Roller cleaning machine easy to maintain

Abstract

The utility model provides a roller cleaning machine easy to maintain, which relates to the technical field of roller cleaning machines and comprises a machine body, a roller is sleeved in the machine body, a first motor is fixed at one end of the machine body, a first belt pulley is fixed at the output end of the first motor, and a second belt pulley is fixedly mounted at one end of the roller. By arranging the machine body, the roller, the first motor, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, a belt, a groove, a spray head, a water pump, a flow guide plate, a supporting frame, a rotating air cylinder and the like, when the equipment is used for a long time and needs to maintain or repair a filter screen, a placing frame is pulled to move and drives a tension spring and the filter screen to move; meanwhile, when the roller rotates, due to the arrangement of the flow guide plate, it is avoided that water flow is driven to leak outwards due to rotation of roxburgh roses, the cleaning cost is reduced, and the practical effect of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drum cleaning machines, in particular to a drum cleaning machine which is easy to maintain. Background Art

[0002] The origin of the prickly pear drum cleaning machine is closely related to the needs of agricultural production and processing. Prickly pear is a fruit with thorns and hairs, which usually needs to be cleaned and dethorned after picking in order to be used for food processing or sales. Traditionally, this work requires a lot of manual labor and is inefficient. In order to improve the efficiency of cleaning prickly pears and reduce labor costs, agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturers began to develop prickly pear cleaning machines. These machines usually adopt the principle of drum cleaning, and clean the thorns and dirt on the surface of prickly pears through rolling actions and water flushing. The drum cleaning machine can quickly and effectively clean a large number of prickly pears, improve production efficiency, and reduce the input of human resources. Publication number: CN206866580U discloses a roxburghii processing and cleaning device, which includes a first bubble cleaning pool, a cleaning roller cage and a second bubble cleaning pool arranged in sequence, the cleaning roller cage includes an inclined roller cage, the roller cage includes a first support ring and a second support ring arranged at both ends, a plurality of cage rods arranged at unequal intervals are arranged between the first support ring and the second support ring, the first support ring is provided with a driving wheel and a supporting wheel, the driving wheel is a gear, the first support ring is provided with an external tooth matched with the driving wheel, and the supporting wheel is a light wheel. The roxburghii processing and cleaning device provided by the utility model can continuously perform roxburghii cleaning work, can well clean the mud, ash, leaves and other residues in the roxburghii fruit, and can also play a certain role in removing thorns while ensuring stable cleaning quality. However, for the above-mentioned roxburghii cleaning device, long-term use may cause the filter screen to be blocked. When the equipment needs to maintain or repair the filter screen, the filter screen cannot be quickly disassembled for maintenance. At the same time, when the drum is rotated, the water flow is driven to leak to the outside through the rotation of the roxburghii, which increases the cleaning cost and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drum cleaning machine that is easy to maintain, comprising a body, a drum is sleeved inside the body, a first motor is fixed at one end of the body, a first pulley is fixed at the output end of the first motor, a second pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the drum, a belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley, a groove is opened inside the top of the body, a nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the groove, a water pump is fixed at the top of the body, a guide plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the drum, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the second pulley, a rotating cylinder is fixed inside the support frame, a rotating tube is fixed at the output end of the rotating cylinder, a cover plate is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating tube, a placement groove is opened on the inner surface of the body, a tension spring is fixed inside the placement groove, a placement frame is inserted inside the body, rotating gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the placement frame, a tooth block is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the body, a filter screen is sleeved inside the placement frame, and a sliding groove is opened at the bottom end of the body.

[0005] Preferably, one output end of the water pump is connected to the top of the groove, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the rear end of the placement rack. Here, the tension spring is connected to the placement rack to facilitate the quick replacement of the filter screen and increase the practical effect of the equipment.

[0006] Preferably, a feed trough is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the body, and the feed trough is in an L-shape. Here, by providing an L-shaped feed trough, it is convenient for the staff to put the roxburghii in when using the equipment, and prevent the roxburghii from falling outside the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the shape of the sliding groove is a trapezoid, and the number of the nozzles is nine groups and distributed in a linear array at the bottom of the groove. Here, by setting a trapezoidal sliding groove, the drainage speed of the device is increased, and multiple groups of nozzles are set to avoid dead corners during cleaning, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0008] Preferably, a placement cabinet is fixedly installed at the rear end of the machine body, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the placement cabinet, a first sorting plate and a second sorting plate are inserted inside the placement cabinet, a second motor is fixed at one side of the placement cabinet, a rotating rod is fixed at the output end of the second motor, a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and teeth are installed at the bottom end of the first sorting plate and the top end of the second sorting plate. Here, by setting the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate, it is convenient to quickly and accurately sort the roxburghii, which can improve the production efficiency of the equipment and reduce labor costs and time waste.

[0009] Preferably, a collection box is placed at the bottom of the cabinet, the number of the rotating gears is two groups, and the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate are distributed in a parallelogram. Here, by providing two groups of rotating gears, the stability of the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate during screening is increased.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the machine body and the surface of the cabinet are both provided with support plates. Here, by providing the support plates, the stability effect of the motor is increased.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, by arranging the body, the drum, the first motor, the first pulley, the second pulley, the belt, the groove, the nozzle, the water pump, the guide plate, the support frame, the rotating cylinder and other structures, when the equipment is used for a long time and needs to be maintained or repaired, the placement frame is pulled to move, and the placement frame drives the tension spring and the filter to move, and can contact the outer surface of the body, so that the filter can be quickly replaced or maintained. At the same time, when the drum rotates, the guide plate is arranged to avoid leakage of water to the outside due to the rotation of the sea buckthorn, thereby reducing the cleaning cost and increasing the practical effect of the equipment.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, by arranging the placement cabinet, the connecting pipe, the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate, the second motor, the rotating rod, the rotating gear, the teeth and other structures, through the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate, the sea buckthorn that is defective, damaged or does not meet the specifications can be removed from the production process to prevent defective products from entering the processing link. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drum cleaning machine that is easy to maintain;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model proposes an exploded structural diagram of a drum cleaning machine that is easy to maintain;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a bottom-up structural schematic diagram of a drum cleaning machine that is easy to maintain;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a drum cleaning machine that is easy to maintain;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a drum cleaning machine which is easy to maintain Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 The utility model proposes a drum cleaning machine which is easy to maintain Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Machine body; 2. Drum; 3. First motor; 4. First pulley; 5. Second pulley; 6. Belt; 7. Groove; 8. Nozzle; 9. Water pump; 10. Guide plate; 11. Support frame; 12. Rotating cylinder; 13. Rotating tube; 14. Cover plate; 15. Placement slot; 16. Tension spring; 17. Placement rack; 18. Rotating gear; 19. Tooth block; 20. Filter screen; 21. Sliding slot; 22. Feed trough; 23. Placement cabinet; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. First sorting plate; 26. Second sorting plate; 27. Second motor; 28. Rotating rod; 29. ​​Rotating gear; 30. Teeth; 31. Collecting box; 32. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: an easy-to-maintain drum cleaning machine, comprising a body 1, a drum 2 is sleeved inside the body 1, a first motor 3 is fixed at one end of the body 1, a first pulley 4 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 3, a second pulley 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the drum 2, a belt 6 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first pulley 4 and the second pulley 5, the first motor 3 drives the first pulley 4 to move, the first pulley 4 drives the belt 6 to move, the belt 6 drives the second pulley 5 and the drum 2 to rotate, and the prickly ash can be cleaned, a groove 7 is opened inside the top of the body 1, a nozzle 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the groove 7, a water pump 9 is fixed at the top of the body 1, a guide plate 10 is sleeved on the outer surface of the drum 2, and the guide plate 10 is provided to prevent water from leaking to the outside through both sides of the drum 2 when the drum 2 moves, a support frame 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the second pulley 5, and the support frame 1 1 is fixed with a rotating cylinder 12, a rotating tube 13 is fixed with an output end of the rotating cylinder 12, and a cover plate 14 is fixed with an outer surface of the rotating tube 13. The rotating cylinder 12 drives the rotating tube 13 to rotate, and the rotating tube 13 drives the cover plate 14 to rotate, so that the roxburghii can be brought into contact with the inner surface of the drum 2. A placement groove 15 is provided on the inner surface of the machine body 1, and a tension spring 16 is fixed inside the placement groove 15. A placement rack 17 is inserted inside the machine body 1, and rotating gears 18 are fixedly installed at both ends of the placement rack 17. A tooth block 19 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the machine body 1, and a filter screen 20 is sleeved inside the placement rack 17. A sliding groove 21 is provided at the bottom end of the machine body 1. By setting the tooth block 19 and the rotating gear 18, after the replacement is completed, when the placement rack 17 and the tension spring 16 rebound, the rotating gear 18 rotates, and the placement rack 17 can be decelerated to avoid collision between the placement rack 17 and the inner surface of the machine body 1.

[0026] See also Figure 2-6 , one end output end of the water pump 9 is connected to the top of the groove 7, the other end of the tension spring 16 is connected to the rear end of the placement rack 17, and a feed trough 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the body 1. The shape of the feed trough 22 is "L"-shaped. By setting the "L"-shaped feed trough 22, when the staff puts the sea buckthorn into the equipment, the sea buckthorn is prevented from falling outside the equipment. The shape of the sliding groove 21 is trapezoidal. By setting the trapezoidal sliding groove 21, the drainage speed of the filtered water flow is increased. The number of nozzles 8 is nine groups and they are distributed in a linear array at the bottom end of the groove 7 to increase the cleaning range of the equipment. A collecting box 31 is placed at the bottom end of the inner side of the placement cabinet 23. The number of rotating gears 29 is two groups. The first sorting plate 25 and the second sorting plate 26 are distributed in a parallelogram. The surface of the body 1 and the surface of the placement cabinet 23 are both installed with a support plate 32. By setting the support plate 32, the fixing effect of the first motor 3 and the second motor 27 is increased to avoid damage to the equipment.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] See also Figure 2-4 A placing cabinet 23 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the machine body 1, a connecting pipe 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the placing cabinet 23, a first sorting plate 25 and a second sorting plate 26 are inserted inside the placing cabinet 23, a second motor 27 is fixed on one side of the placing cabinet 23, a rotating rod 28 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 27, a rotating gear 29 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 28, and teeth 30 are installed on the bottom end of the first sorting plate 25 and the top end of the second sorting plate 26. The rotating gear 29 is driven by the second motor 27 to move, and the first sorting plate 25 and the second sorting plate 26 are driven to move, so that the cleaned roxburghii can be classified without manual classification, thereby reducing labor costs and increasing the production efficiency of the equipment.

[0029] Working principle: when the staff uses the equipment, first, the sea buckthorn is brought into contact with the surface of the feed trough 22, and the sea buckthorn is brought into contact with the surface of the drum 2 through rolling, and then the rotating cylinder 12 is started, and the movement of the rotating cylinder 12 drives the cover plate 14 to rotate, and the cover plate 14 rotates and contacts with the surface of the drum 2, and then the first motor 3 is started, and the first motor 3 moves, and the first pulley 4 is driven to move, and the belt 6 is driven to move through the first pulley 4, and the second pulley 5 is driven to rotate through the movement of the belt 6, and the second pulley 5 drives the drum 2 to rotate, and then the water pump 9 is started, and the water flow is sprayed from the nozzle 8 through the movement of the water pump 9, and the sea buckthorn is contacted with the sea buckthorn inside the drum 2 to clean the sea buckthorn, and then the cleaned water flow contacts with the filter 20, and the impurities and thorns inside the water flow are filtered into the filter 20 through the filter 20, and then the water flow contacts with the sliding groove 21, and then it is discharged from the inside of the machine body 1 through the flow of water, and then the sea buckthorn after cleaning is separated from the surface of the drum 2, and the sea buckthorn is connected to the roller 2 through the rolling of the sea buckthorn. 1, and the filter screen 20 is in contact with the first separating plate 25. Then, the second motor 27 is started, and the second motor 27 drives the rotating gear 29 to rotate, and the first separating plate 25 and the second separating plate 26 are driven to move by the rotating gear 29, so that the roxburghii can be screened. After the screening is completed, the cabinet door is opened, and the roxburghii inside the first separating plate 25, the second separating plate 26 and the collecting box 31 can be taken out and placed respectively. When the equipment needs to be maintained and the filter screen 20 is replaced, the placing rack 17 is first pulled, and the tension spring 16 and the filter screen 20 that fits inside are driven to move by the placing rack 17 movement, and then the placing rack 17 moves, and the rear end of the filter screen 20 is parallel to the outer surface of the machine body 1, so that the filter screen 20 can be maintained and replaced. After the replacement is completed, it is separated from the placing rack 17, and the placing rack 17 is driven to rebound by the rebound movement of the tension spring 16, and then the rotating gear 18 is rotated in contact with the tooth block 19, so that the placing rack 17 can be decelerated to avoid damage.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum cleaning machine that is easy to maintain, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A roller (2) is sleeved inside the body (1), a first motor (3) is fixed at one end of the body (1), a first pulley (4) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (3), a second pulley (5) is fixedly mounted at one end of the roller (2), a belt (6) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first pulley (4) and the second pulley (5), a groove (7) is provided inside the top of the body (1), a nozzle (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the groove (7), a water pump (9) is fixed at the top of the body (1), a guide plate (10) is sleeved on the outer surface of the roller (2), and a support frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second pulley (5), A rotating cylinder (12) is fixed inside the support frame (11), a rotating tube (13) is fixed at the output end of the rotating cylinder (12), a cover plate (14) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating tube (13), a placement groove (15) is provided on the inner surface of the body (1), a tension spring (16) is fixed inside the placement groove (15), a placement frame (17) is inserted inside the body (1), rotating gears (18) are fixedly installed at both ends of the placement frame (17), a gear block (19) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the body (1), a filter screen (20) is sleeved inside the placement frame (17), and a sliding groove (21) is provided at the bottom end of the body (1).

2. The easy-to-maintain drum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One output end of the water pump (9) is connected to the top end of the groove (7), and the other end of the tension spring (16) is connected to the rear end of the placement rack (17).

3. The easy-to-maintain drum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed trough (22) is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the machine body (1), and the feed trough (22) is in an "L" shape.

4. The easy-to-maintain drum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the sliding groove (21) is a trapezoid, and the number of the nozzles (8) is nine groups and they are distributed in a linear array at the bottom end of the groove (7).

5. The easy-to-maintain drum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement cabinet (23) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the machine body (1), a connecting pipe (24) is fixedly installed at the top end of the placement cabinet (23), a first sorting plate (25) and a second sorting plate (26) are inserted inside the placement cabinet (23), a second motor (27) is fixed on one side of the placement cabinet (23), a rotating rod (28) is fixed on the output end of the second motor (27), a rotating gear (29) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (28), and teeth (30) are installed at the bottom end of the first sorting plate (25) and the top end of the second sorting plate (26).

6. The easy-to-maintain drum cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting box (31) is placed at the inner bottom of the placement cabinet (23), the number of the rotating gears (29) is two groups, and the first sorting plate (25) and the second sorting plate (26) are distributed in a parallelogram shape.

7. The easy-to-maintain drum cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support plates (32) are installed on the surface of the machine body (1) and the surface of the placement cabinet (23).

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