Rapid size separation device for fruit sorting
By designing a fruit sorting device with a T-shaped push plate and an adjustable inclined plate, the problem of uneven space utilization of the collection cabinet after fruit sorting in the prior art is solved, and more efficient fruit sorting and collection are achieved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421119754.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
During the sorting process, existing fruit sorting mechanisms can easily lead to uneven utilization of the internal space of the collection cabinet, resulting in some areas being filled with fruits while others being idle, affecting the sorting efficiency.
A quick separation device for fruit sorting is designed. The first motor drives the T-shaped push plate to move, so that the fruit is separated through the sorting hole, and the second motor drives the inclined plate to adjust, so that the fruit falls into the collection cabinet at different locations. , improve space utilization.
Through this device, the fruit can be effectively separated according to the size and fall into different collection cabinet locations, which improves the utilization rate of the internal space of the collection cabinet, and is simple in structure and easy to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222447313U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting, in particular to a fruit sorting and rapid size separation device. Background Art
[0002] Fruit refers to juicy, edible plant fruits with a main taste of sweetness and sourness. Fruits are not only rich in vitamins and nutrients, but also can promote digestion. Currently, fruits need to be sorted after picking, and fruits of different sizes need to be classified. Then, they are sold according to the size and price of the fruits. After sorting, the fruits will be collected by the collection cabinet at the bottom.
[0003] In the process of sorting fruits, a collection cabinet is usually placed under the sorting mechanism, so that the corresponding fruits fall into the corresponding collection cabinet to complete sorting and collection. Since most sorting mechanisms use sorting holes for sorting, the fruit falls at the same point, which causes the fruit to fall to the same place inside the collection cabinet. It is easy to cause one place inside the collection cabinet to be full of fruits, while other places inside the collection cabinet are empty. The storage space inside the collection cabinet will not be reasonably utilized, which is not conducive to sorting fruits. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for quickly separating fruits by size, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for rapid separation of fruits by size for sorting, comprising a base, a support plate fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a U-shaped plate fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate, a T-shaped push plate mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate via a first moving mechanism, a sorting mechanism provided on one side of the support plate, a collecting mechanism provided on the top of the base, an inclined plate mounted on one side of the support plate via a second moving mechanism, and a limiting mechanism provided on the bottom of the U-shaped plate.
[0007] Preferably, the first moving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate, a first screw rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor, a first moving block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod, and the bottom of the first moving block and the top of the T-shaped push plate are fixedly mounted.
[0008] Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting plate fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate, and a first sorting hole, a second sorting hole, a third sorting hole and a fourth sorting hole are formed through the top of the sorting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises an installation cabinet fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and a collection cabinet is placed on the inner wall of the installation cabinet. The number of the collection cabinets is four and they are arranged in an array.
[0010] Preferably, the second moving mechanism includes a second motor fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate, a second screw rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, a second moving block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod, and one side of the second moving block is fixedly mounted on one side of the inclined plate.
[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove opened at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, a limiting block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the bottom of the limiting block and the top of the second moving block are fixedly mounted.
[0012] Preferably, the inclined plates are in three groups and arranged in an array, the second moving blocks are in a plurality and the plurality of second moving blocks are symmetrically distributed.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fruit sorting device uses a quick size separation device, and the first motor drives the T-shaped push plate to move, so that the T-shaped push plate drives the fruit to move, so that the fruit passes through the first sorting hole, the second sorting hole, the third sorting hole and the fourth sorting hole respectively, so that the fruit falls into different collection cabinets according to the size of the fruit, and passes through the inclined plate while falling. At the same time, during sorting, when a drop point inside the collection cabinet is full, the inclined plate is driven to move by the second motor, so that the position of the inclined plate is adjusted, so that the drop point of the fruit is changed, so that the fruit can fall into different positions of the collection cabinet, further improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the collection cabinet, and the structure is simple and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positive isometric drawing of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side sectional view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial top view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support plate; 3. U-shaped plate; 4. first motor; 5. first screw rod; 6. first moving block; 7. T-shaped push plate; 8. sorting plate; 9. first sorting hole; 10. second sorting hole; 11. third sorting hole; 12. fourth sorting hole; 13. installation cabinet; 14. collection cabinet; 15. second motor; 16. second screw rod; 17. second moving block; 18. inclined plate; 19. limit groove; 20. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Example: Refer to Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution, a fruit size rapid separation device, comprising a base 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a U-shaped plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 2, a T-shaped push plate 7 is installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 3 through a first moving mechanism, the first moving mechanism comprises a first motor 4 fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 3, a first screw rod 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 4, a first moving block 6 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod 5, the bottom of the first moving block 6 and the top of the T-shaped push plate 7 are fixedly installed, so as to facilitate The T-shaped push plate 7 is driven to move, and a sorting mechanism is arranged on one side of the support plate 2, and the sorting mechanism includes a sorting plate 8 fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 2, and a first sorting hole 9, a second sorting hole 10, a third sorting hole 11 and a fourth sorting hole 12 are opened through the top of the sorting plate 8, which is convenient for sorting fruits. A collecting mechanism is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the collecting mechanism includes an installation cabinet 13 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a collecting cabinet 14 is placed on the inner wall of the installation cabinet 13. The number of the collecting cabinets 14 is four and they are arranged in an array, which is convenient for collecting fruits.
[0022] Specifically, an inclined plate 18 is installed on one side of the support plate 2 through a second moving mechanism, and the second moving mechanism includes a second motor 15 fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 2, and a second screw rod 16 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 15. A second moving block 17 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod 16, and one side of the second moving block 17 and one side of the inclined plate 18 are fixedly installed to facilitate driving the inclined plate 18 to move. The number of inclined plates 18 is three groups and they are arranged in an array. The number of second moving blocks 17 is several, and several second moving blocks 17 are symmetrically distributed. A limiting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 3, and the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove 19 opened at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 3. A limiting block 20 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 19, and the bottom of the limiting block 20 and the top of the second moving block 17 are fixedly installed , a limit setting is performed on the second moving block 17, so that the movement of the second moving block 17 is more stable, and the T-shaped push plate 7 is driven to move by the first motor 4, so that the T-shaped push plate 7 drives the fruit to move, so that the fruit passes through the first sorting hole 9, the second sorting hole 10, the third sorting hole 11 and the fourth sorting hole 12 respectively, so that the fruit falls into different collection cabinets 14 according to the size of the fruit, and passes through the inclined plate 18 while falling. At the same time, during sorting, when the falling point inside the collection cabinet 14 is full, the inclined plate 18 is driven to move by the second motor 15, so that the position of the inclined plate 18 is adjusted, so that the falling point of the fruit is changed, so that the fruit can fall into different positions of the collection cabinet 14, further improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the collection cabinet 14, and the structure is simple and easy to use.
[0023] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
[0024] In use: When the fruit sorting and selection device is used for rapid separation by size, the fruit is poured onto the top of the sorting plate 8, the first motor 4 drives the first screw rod 5 to rotate, the first screw rod 5 drives the first moving block 6 to move, the first moving block 6 drives the T-shaped push plate 7 to move, so that the T-shaped push plate 7 drives the fruit to move, so that the fruit passes through the first sorting hole 9, the second sorting hole 10, the third sorting hole 11 and the fourth sorting hole 12 respectively, so that the fruit falls into different collection cabinets 14 according to the size of the fruit, and passes through the inclined plate 18 while falling. At the same time, during sorting, when the falling point inside the collection cabinet 14 is full of collection, the second motor 15 drives the second screw rod 16 to rotate, the second screw rod 16 drives the second moving block 17 to move, and the second moving block 17 drives the inclined plate 18 to move, so that the position of the inclined plate 18 is adjusted, so that the falling point of the fruit is changed, so that the fruit can fall into different positions of the collection cabinet 14, further improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the collection cabinet 14, with a simple structure and easy use.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for rapid separation of fruits by size, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a U-shaped plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (2), a T-shaped push plate (7) is mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate (3) via a first movable mechanism, a sorting mechanism is provided on one side of the support plate (2), a collecting mechanism is provided on the top of the base (1), an inclined plate (18) is mounted on one side of the support plate (2) via a second movable mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is provided on the bottom of the U-shaped plate (3).
2. The device for rapid separation of fruits by size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving mechanism comprises a first motor (4) fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate (3); a first screw rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (4); a first moving block (6) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod (5); and the bottom of the first moving block (6) and the top of the T-shaped push plate (7) are fixedly mounted.
3. The device for rapid separation of fruits by size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting plate (8) fixedly mounted on one side of a support plate (2), and a first sorting hole (9), a second sorting hole (10), a third sorting hole (11) and a fourth sorting hole (12) are formed through the top of the sorting plate (8).
4. The device for rapid separation of fruits by size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism comprises an installation cabinet (13) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and a collection cabinet (14) is placed on the inner wall of the installation cabinet (13). The number of the collection cabinets (14) is four groups and they are arranged in an array.
5. The device for rapid separation of fruits by size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second moving mechanism comprises a second motor (15) fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (2); a second screw rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (15); a second moving block (17) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod (16); one side of the second moving block (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inclined plate (18).
6. The device for rapid separation of fruits by size according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove (19) provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate (3), a limiting block (20) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting groove (19), and the bottom of the limiting block (20) and the top of the second moving block (17) being fixedly mounted.
7. The device for rapid separation of fruits by size according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the inclined plates (18) is three and they are arranged in an array, the number of the second moving blocks (17) is a plurality and the plurality of second moving blocks (17) are symmetrically distributed.