Clearance-adjustable brazing test clamp

By designing the adjustment mechanism and rotation mechanism in the brazing test fixture, the problems of inconvenience in the gap adjustment and material flip in the traditional fixture are solved, and higher flexibility and convenience are achieved.

CN222448640UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHANGHAI JOULEAD ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421074860.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional brazing test fixtures are inconvenient to adjust the gap between the brazing joints during use, and are inconvenient to flip after the material is fixed, resulting in inconvenient use and unable to meet the needs.

Method used

An adjustable gap brazing test fixture including an adjustment mechanism and a rotating mechanism is designed. The adjustment mechanism drives the gear system through the stepper motor to adjust the material gap; the rotation mechanism drives the pulley system through the dual-axis motor to achieve the material flip.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustment of the gap between the brazing joints and convenient flip of materials, improves the convenience and flexibility of the test fixtures, and meets the needs of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gap-adjustable brazing test fixture which comprises a frame body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the frame body, the adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the other side of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. And one side of the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear. According to the gap-adjustable brazing test clamp, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, a material is placed in the inner cavity of the connecting frame, then a bolt is rotated, the material is limited through the bolt, then a stepping motor is started, the stepping motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives a driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives a crankshaft to rotate; the crank shaft drives the adjusting plate to move, the adjusting plate drives the connecting frame to move, the connecting frame drives the materials to move, and the gap between the two materials can be adjusted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to an adjustable gap brazing test clamp. Background Art

[0002] A fixture is a device used to fix the object to be processed in the mechanical manufacturing process so that it occupies the correct position for construction or inspection. It is also called a fixture. In a broad sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently and safely install the workpiece in any process can be called a fixture. The fixture usually consists of a positioning element (to determine the correct position of the workpiece in the fixture), a clamping device, a tool guiding element (to determine the relative position of the tool and the workpiece or to guide the direction of the tool), an indexing device (to enable the workpiece to complete the processing of several stations in one installation, and there are two types of rotary indexing devices and linear motion indexing devices), connecting elements and a clamping body (fixture base).

[0003] CN220508631U discloses a steel frame test fixture, comprising a base plate, a pressure gauge is installed at one end of the base plate, a fixing device is installed on the top of the base plate, the fixing device comprises a clamping plate slidably installed on the base plate and an adjusting rod rotatably installed on the base plate, the middle part of the clamping plate is recessed inward to form a groove, a slidable driving disk is installed inside the groove, and a driving mechanism is installed between the driving disk and the adjusting rod; the driving mechanism comprises a lifting rod, and two rotatable pressure plates are installed at both ends of the lifting rod; the utility model enables the limit plate to clamp the column foot of the steel frame through the cooperation of structures such as the fixing device and the driving mechanism, so as to fix the column foot of the steel frame on the base plate.

[0004] The size of the brazing gap is related to the capillary filling effect of the liquid brazing material during brazing, which in turn affects the density of the brazing gap and the strength of the joint. When the gap is too small, the brazing material is difficult to flow into, forming slag inclusions or incomplete brazing in the brazing gap, resulting in a decrease in joint strength; when the gap is too large, the capillary effect of the gap is weakened, the brazing material cannot fill the gap, and the density of the joint will deteriorate or even the brazing gap cannot be formed. At present, traditional test fixtures are not convenient to adjust the brazing gap according to usage requirements during daily use, and it is not convenient to flip the material after fixing, which makes it inconvenient to use and cannot meet the usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable gap brazing test fixture to solve the problem that the current traditional test fixture proposed in the above background technology is not convenient to adjust the brazing gap according to the use requirements during daily use, and it is not convenient to turn over the material after fixing, which makes it inconvenient to use and cannot meet the use requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable gap brazing test fixture, comprising a frame, an inner wall of the frame is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprises a shell, one side of the shell is fixedly connected to a stepper motor, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, one side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the inner cavity of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a crank shaft, the surface of the crank shaft is movably connected to an adjustment plate, one side of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and one side of the connecting frame is threadedly connected to a bolt.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating mechanism is provided on the top of the frame, and the rotating mechanism includes a box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to the frame body, a dual-axis motor is provided at the central axis of the inner wall of the box body, a movable shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the central axis of the outer side of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the inner side of the shell are fixedly connected with a vertical rod, one side of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, and one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate.

[0009] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on one side of the adjustment plate, and an inner cavity of the movable groove is movably connected to the crank shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the left side of the crank shaft is movably connected to the housing through a first bearing, and a circular hole is provided at the front end of the left side of the inner cavity of the housing.

[0011] Preferably, the front and back sides of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected with connecting seats, and one side of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0012] Preferably, a main pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft, a belt is sleeved on the surface of the main pulley, a secondary pulley is sleeved on the bottom of the inner surface of the belt, and the inner cavity of the secondary pulley is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on the top of the frame and the bottom of the box, and one side of the connecting shaft is movably connected to the frame via a second bearing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up the adjustment mechanism, the material is placed in the inner cavity of the connecting frame, and then the bolt is turned to limit the material through the bolt, and then the stepper motor is started. The stepper motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the crank shaft to rotate, the crank shaft drives the adjustment plate to move, the adjustment plate drives the connecting frame to move, and the connecting frame drives the material to move, so as to adjust the gap between the two materials.

[0016] 2. By setting up a rotating mechanism and starting the double-axis motor, the double-axis motor drives the movable shaft to rotate, the movable shaft drives the main pulley to rotate, the main pulley drives the belt to rotate, the belt drives the secondary pulley to rotate, and the secondary pulley drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the adjusting mechanism can be rotated, thereby driving the material to rotate, making it convenient to flip the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic implementation modes and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model in a cutaway state;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the utility model in a cutaway state.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. adjusting mechanism; 201. housing; 202. stepping motor; 203. driving shaft; 204. driving gear; 205. driven gear; 206. crank shaft; 207. adjusting plate; 208. connecting frame; 209. bolt; 210. vertical rod; 211. sliding rod; 212. sliding sleeve; 3. rotating mechanism; 301. box; 302. dual-axis motor; 303. connecting seat; 304. movable shaft; 305. main pulley; 306. belt; 307. secondary pulley; 308. connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable gap brazing test fixture, including a frame 1, an inner wall of the frame 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 2, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a shell 201, one side of the shell 201 is fixedly connected to a stepper motor 202, the output end of the stepper motor 202 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 203, one side of the driving shaft 203 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 204, one side of the driving gear 204 is meshed with a driven gear 205, the inner cavity of the driven gear 205 is fixedly connected to a crank shaft 206, the surface of the crank shaft 206 The surface is movably connected with an adjusting plate 207, one side of the adjusting plate 207 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 208, and one side of the connecting frame 208 is threadedly connected with a bolt 209; by setting the adjusting mechanism 2, the material is placed in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 208, and then the bolt 209 is rotated, and the material is limited by the bolt 209, and then the stepper motor 202 is started, the stepper motor 202 drives the driving shaft 203 to rotate, the driving shaft 203 drives the driving gear 204 to rotate, the driving gear 204 drives the driven gear 205 to rotate, and the driven gear 205 drives the crank The shaft 206 rotates, the crank shaft 206 drives the adjustment plate 207 to move, the adjustment plate 207 drives the connecting frame 208 to move, and the connecting frame 208 drives the material to move, so that the gap between the two materials can be adjusted; the front and rear ends of the inner side of the shell 201 are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 210, one side of the vertical rod 210 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 211, and the surface of the sliding rod 211 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 212, and one side of the sliding sleeve 212 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 207. By setting the vertical rod 210, the sliding rod 211 and the sliding sleeve 212, the adjustment is stabilized. The plate 207 is operated to provide balanced support for the adjustment plate 207; a movable groove is provided on one side of the adjustment plate 207, and the inner cavity of the movable groove is movably connected to the crank shaft 206. By providing the movable groove, it is convenient for the crank shaft 206 to drive the adjustment plate 207 to move, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the connection frame 208; the left side of the crank shaft 206 is movably connected to the housing 201 through the first bearing, and a round hole is provided at the front end of the left side of the inner cavity of the housing 201. By providing the first bearing, the operation of the crank shaft 206 is stabilized and the crank shaft 206 is limited;

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A rotating mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the frame 1, and the rotating mechanism 3 includes a box body 301, the bottom of the box body 301 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1, and a double-axis motor 302 is provided at the central axis of the inner wall of the box body 301, and the output end of the double-axis motor 302 is fixedly connected with a movable shaft 304, and the central axis of the outer side of the shell 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 308; by setting the rotating mechanism 3, the double-axis motor 302 is started, and the movable shaft 304 is driven to rotate by the double-axis motor 302, and the movable shaft 304 drives the main pulley 305 to rotate, the main pulley 305 drives the belt 306 to rotate, the belt 306 drives the secondary pulley 307 to rotate, and the secondary pulley 307 drives the connecting shaft 308 to rotate, so that the adjusting mechanism 2 can be rotated, thereby driving the material to rotate, which is convenient for turning the material; the front and back sides of the double-axis motor 302 are fixedly connected with a connecting seat 303, and the connecting One side of the seat 303 is fixedly connected to the box body 301. By setting the connecting seat 303, the operation of the dual-axis motor 302 is stabilized and the dual-axis motor 302 is limited; the surface of the movable shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the main pulley 305, the surface of the main pulley 305 is sleeved with a belt 306, and the bottom of the inner surface of the belt 306 is sleeved with a secondary pulley 307, and the inner cavity of the secondary pulley 307 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 308. By setting the main pulley 305, the belt 306 and the secondary pulley 307, the movable shaft 304 is convenient to drive the connecting shaft 308 to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of the material; rectangular grooves are provided on the top of the frame 1 and the bottom of the box body 301, and one side of the connecting shaft 308 is movably connected to the frame 1 through a second bearing. By setting the second bearing, the operation of the connecting shaft 308 is stabilized and the connecting shaft 308 is limited.

[0026] Working principle: by setting the adjustment mechanism 2, the material is placed in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 208, and then the bolt 209 is turned to limit the material through the bolt 209, and then the stepper motor 202 is started, the stepper motor 202 drives the driving shaft 203 to rotate, the driving shaft 203 drives the driving gear 204 to rotate, the driving gear 204 drives the driven gear 205 to rotate, the driven gear 205 drives the crank shaft 206 to rotate, the crank shaft 206 drives the adjustment plate 207 to move, the adjustment plate 207 drives the connecting frame 208 to move, and the connecting frame 208 drives the material to move, so that the gap between the two materials can be adjusted;

[0027] By setting up the rotating mechanism 3, starting the double-axis motor 302, the double-axis motor 302 drives the movable shaft 304 to rotate, the movable shaft 304 drives the main pulley 305 to rotate, the main pulley 305 drives the belt 306 to rotate, the belt 306 drives the auxiliary pulley 307 to rotate, and the auxiliary pulley 307 drives the connecting shaft 308 to rotate, so that the adjusting mechanism 2 can be rotated, thereby driving the material to rotate, which is convenient for turning the material.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable gap brazing test fixture, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (2) is provided on the inner wall of the frame (1), and the adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a shell (201), a stepper motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (201), an output end of the stepper motor (202) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (203), a driving gear (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving shaft (203), a driven gear (205) is meshed with one side of the driving gear (204), a crankshaft (206) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear (205), an adjustment plate (207) is movably connected to the surface of the crankshaft (206), a connection frame (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate (207), and a bolt (209) is threadedly connected to one side of the connection frame (208).

2. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the frame (1), the rotating mechanism (3) comprising a box (301), the bottom of the box (301) being fixedly connected to the frame (1), a double-axis motor (302) being arranged at the central axis of the inner wall of the box (301), a movable shaft (304) being fixedly connected to the output end of the double-axis motor (302), and a connecting shaft (308) being fixedly connected to the central axis of the outer side of the shell (201).

3. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the inner side of the housing (201) are both fixedly connected to a vertical rod (210), one side of the vertical rod (210) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (211), the surface of the sliding rod (211) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (212), and one side of the sliding sleeve (212) is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (207).

4. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided on one side of the adjustment plate (207), and the inner cavity of the movable groove is movably connected to the crank shaft (206).

5. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the crank shaft (206) is movably connected to the housing (201) via a first bearing, and a circular hole is provided at the front end of the left side of the inner cavity of the housing (201).

6. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the dual-axis motor (302) are both fixedly connected to a connecting seat (303), and one side of the connecting seat (303) is fixedly connected to the box body (301).

7. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main pulley (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft (304), a belt (306) is sleeved on the surface of the main pulley (305), and a secondary pulley (307) is sleeved on the bottom of the inner surface of the belt (306).

8. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the secondary pulley (307) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (308).

9. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) and the bottom of the box (301) are both provided with rectangular grooves.

10. The adjustable gap brazing test fixture according to claim 9, characterized in that: One side of the connecting shaft (308) is movably connected to the frame (1) via a second bearing.