One-way machine tail wheel

By designing anti-collision mechanism and protective components in the tail wheel of the mining overhead passenger device, the problem of lack of self-locking and protection of the tail wheel in the prior art is solved, and the unidirectional rotation and effective tail wheel are realized. Collision absorption improves safety and reliability.

CN222452200UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHANDONG MINGTAI HEAVY IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421369933.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The tail wheel of the existing mining overhead passenger device lacks a self-locking mechanism, which may reverse or idle when the driving force is insufficient, poses safety risks, and lacks protective mechanisms during collisions, which can easily cause equipment damage and personnel safety risks. .

Method used

A one-way tail wheel is designed, using an anti-collision mechanism and a protective component. The anti-collision mechanism absorbs the impact force of the collision through the compression spring and the moving rod. The protective component realizes the one-way rotation of the tail wheel through the ratchet and pawl to avoid reverse. change.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids damage to the tail wheel during collision, improves safety and reliability, ensures the safe and efficient operation of the overhead passenger device, and enhances market prospects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a one-way machine tail wheel, which belongs to the technical field of aerial passenger devices and comprises a machine tail wheel body and a mounting seat, a steel wire rope body is rotatably connected to the outer side of the machine tail wheel body, a rotating rod is mounted on the inner side of the machine tail wheel body, and two mounting frames are mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod. Limiting nuts are mounted on the periphery of the mounting base, rotating rods are rotationally connected to the bottoms of the two mounting frames, the tops of the two mounting frames are connected with the bottom of the mounting base through the multiple limiting nuts, an anti-collision mechanism is mounted on one sides of the two mounting frames, and a mounting nut is mounted at one end of each rotating rod. According to the mining aerial passenger device, the anti-collision mechanism is arranged, so that impact force generated by most of collision is absorbed, the protection effect is good, the problem that the wheel body of the machine tail wheel is prone to being damaged during collision is solved, safety is good, reliability is high, the market prospect is wide, and the safety performance of the mining aerial passenger device in the operation process is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of overhead passenger devices, in particular to a one-way tail wheel. Background Art

[0002] The overhead passenger device is a device used to transport people. The mining ropeway (overhead passenger device) is mainly used to transport people in the inclined and horizontal tunnels of mines. Its working principle is similar to that of the ground tourist ropeway. It drives the friction wheel on the reducer through an electric motor as a driving device, and uses an overhead infinitely circulating wire rope as a traction load. The wire rope is mainly tensioned by the tail tensioning device and supported by the rope pulley along the way to maintain the freedom and tension of the wire rope between the supporting wheels. The rope grip connects the passenger chair to the wire rope and circulates it to achieve the purpose of transporting people.

[0003] During the use of mining overhead passenger devices, many unpredictable things may happen. When the driving wheel loses control and the power is cut off, the existing tail wheel has no corresponding protection mechanism, so that two adjacent overhead passenger devices collide, causing damage to the equipment, which may seriously endanger the safety of the workers. Secondly, when the workers go uphill, the driving force is insufficient, causing the tail wheel to reverse or idle. The existing tail wheel does not have a corresponding self-locking mechanism, which may cause a series of safety problems. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the prior art has no self-locking mechanism and proposes a one-way tail wheel.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A one-way tail wheel comprises a tail wheel body and a mounting seat, wherein a wire rope body is rotatably connected to the outer side of the tail wheel body, a rotating rod is installed inside the tail wheel body, two mounting frames are installed outside the rotating rod, limiting nuts are installed around the mounting seat, and the bottoms of the two mounting frames are rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the tops of the two mounting frames are connected to the bottom of the mounting seat through multiple limiting nuts, and an anti-collision mechanism is installed on one side of the two mounting frames, a mounting nut is installed at one end of the rotating rod, and a protective component is installed on the outer side of the end of the rotating rod away from the mounting nut.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The anti-collision mechanism includes two support plates, a travel groove is opened on the inner side of the support plate, a compression spring is installed on the inner side of the travel groove, a moving rod is installed on the other end of the compression spring, a rubber pad is installed on one side of the support plate, a protective plate is installed on one side of the rubber pad, and the other end of the moving rod is in contact with one side of the protective plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The protection component includes a ratchet, a ratchet is installed on one side of the rotating rod, a pawl is meshed on the top of the ratchet, a pin is hinged on the inner side of the pawl, one side of the pin is connected to one side of the mounting frame, the outer side of the rotating rod is connected to the inner side of the limit block, and the limit block is located on one side of the ratchet.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The protective plate is located on the top of the wire rope body, and the cross-section of the protective plate is rectangular.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the top of the mounting seat, and fixing screws are installed inside the mounting grooves. An arc-shaped limiting plate is installed on the bottom of the mounting seat through a plurality of fixing screws, and the arc-shaped limiting plate is located at the top of the wire rope body.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The tail wheel body is located between two mounting frames, and the outer wall of the tail wheel body is U-shaped.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, by setting an anti-collision mechanism, when the overhead passenger device in front collides, one side of the protective plate is squeezed and moved, and the movement of the protective plate drives the two moving rods to move inside the travel groove, and the moving rods move and squeeze the compression spring inside the travel groove to deform, thereby offsetting part of the impact force from one side of the protective plate. While the protective plate moves, it squeezes the rubber pad on one side to deform, thereby absorbing most of the impact force generated by the collision, and the protection effect is good. The problem that the tail wheel body is easily damaged when a collision occurs is avoided. The utility model has good safety, high reliability, broad market prospects, and greatly improves the safety performance of the mining overhead passenger device in operation.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, by setting a protection component, when the aerial passenger device is running uphill, the wire rope body is rotated and moved by the driving wheel, and the wire rope body moves forward while driving the tail wheel body to rotate. The tail wheel body rotates while driving the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the ratchet at one end to rotate, and the ratchet pawl always keeps the ratchet engaged through the pin shaft, thereby achieving the effect of unidirectional rotation of the tail wheel, thereby avoiding the problem of reverse rotation of the tail wheel body caused by sudden power failure in emergencies, having good self-locking performance, and at the same time can ensure that the tail wheel body runs more smoothly, further improving the protection effect, and is conducive to the safe operation of the staff, so that it does not affect the operation of the tail wheel body, greatly increasing the safety factor when people ride on the aerial passenger equipment, so that the aerial passenger equipment achieves the effect of intrinsic safety, and maximizes the guarantee of safe and efficient operation of the aerial passenger equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Wire rope body; 2. Tail wheel body; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Mounting nut; 5. Arc-shaped limit plate; 6. Set screw; 7. Mounting slot; 8. Anti-collision mechanism; 801. Support plate; 802. Moving rod; 803. Rubber pad; 804. Protective plate; 805. Travel slot; 806. Compression spring; 9. Protective assembly; 901. Ratchet; 902. Ratchet pawl; 903. Pin shaft; 904. Limit block; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Limit nut; 12. Mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a one-way tail wheel, including a tail wheel body 2 and a mounting seat 12, the outer side of the tail wheel body 2 is rotatably connected with a wire rope body 1, a rotating rod 3 is installed on the inner side of the tail wheel body 2, two mounting brackets 10 are installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 3, and the mounting seat 12 is installed with limited nuts 11 all around, and the bottom of the two mounting brackets 10 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 3, and the tops of the two mounting brackets 10 are connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 12 through multiple limiting nuts 11, and one side of the two mounting brackets 10 is installed with an anti-collision mechanism 8, one end of the rotating rod 3 is installed with a mounting nut 4, and a protective component 9 is installed on the outer side of the end of the rotating rod 3 away from the mounting nut 4, a plurality of mounting grooves 7 are opened on the top of the mounting seat 12, and a set screw 6 is installed on the inner side of the mounting groove 7, and an arc-shaped limit plate 5 is installed on the bottom of the mounting seat 12 through multiple set screws 6, and the arc-shaped limit plate 5 is located at the top of the wire rope body 1, the tail wheel body 2 is located between the two mounting brackets 10, and the outer wall of the tail wheel body 2 is U-shaped;

[0027] The protection component 9 includes a ratchet 901, a ratchet 901 is installed on one side of the rotating rod 3, a pawl 902 is meshed on the top of the ratchet 901, a pin 903 is hinged on the inner side of the pawl 902, one side of the pin 903 is connected to one side of the mounting frame 10, and the outer side of the rotating rod 3 is connected to the inner side of the limit block 904, and the limit block 904 is located on one side of the ratchet 901;

[0028] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the overhead passenger device is running uphill, the wire rope body 1 rotates and moves through the driving wheel, and the wire rope body 1 moves forward while driving the tail wheel body 2 to rotate, and the tail wheel body 2 rotates while driving the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the ratchet 901 at one end to rotate, and the ratchet 902 always keeps the ratchet 901 engaged through the pin 903, thereby achieving the effect of unidirectional rotation of the tail wheel, thereby avoiding the problem of reverse rotation of the tail wheel body 2 caused by sudden power failure in an emergency, and through the designed arc-shaped limiting plate 5, the arc-shaped portion of the bottom side of the arc-shaped limiting plate 5 always keeps in contact with the wire rope body 1, which can effectively prevent the wire rope from falling and prevent a series of safety hazards from occurring;

[0029] The anti-collision mechanism 8 includes two support plates 801, a travel groove 805 is opened on the inner side of the support plate 801, a compression spring 806 is installed on the inner side of the travel groove 805, a moving rod 802 is installed on the other end of the compression spring 806, a rubber pad 803 is installed on one side of the support plate 801, a protective plate 804 is installed on one side of the rubber pad 803, the other end of the moving rod 802 is in contact with one side of the protective plate 804, the protective plate 804 is located on the top of the wire rope body 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the protective plate 804 is rectangular.

[0030] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the overhead passenger device in front collides, one side of the protective plate 804 is squeezed and moved. The movement of the protective plate 804 drives the two moving rods 802 to move inside the travel groove 805. The moving rod 802 moves and squeezes the compression spring 806 inside the travel groove 805 to deform, thereby offsetting part of the impact force from one side of the protective plate 804. While the protective plate 804 moves, it squeezes the rubber pad 803 on one side to deform, thereby absorbing most of the impact force generated by the collision. Through the designed mounting nuts 4 and limit nuts 11, the connection is assembled through multiple mounting nuts 4 and limit nuts 11, which can make the entire device simple in structure, convenient to install and disassemble, and more practical.

[0031] Working principle: When the overhead passenger device is in use, the wire rope body 1 rotates and moves through the driving wheel, and the wire rope body 1 moves forward while driving the tail wheel body 2 to rotate. The tail wheel body 2 rotates while driving the rotating rod 3 to rotate. The rotating rod 3 rotates and drives the ratchet 901 at one end to rotate. The ratchet 902 always keeps the ratchet 901 engaged through the pin 903, thereby achieving the effect of unidirectional rotation of the tail wheel, thereby avoiding the problem of reverse rotation of the tail wheel body 2 caused by sudden power failure in an emergency, and having good self- The locking property can ensure that the tail wheel body 2 runs more smoothly. When the overhead passenger device in front collides, it squeezes one side of the protective plate 804 and moves. The movement of the protective plate 804 drives the two moving rods 802 to move inside the travel groove 805. The moving rod 802 moves and squeezes the compression spring 806 inside the travel groove 805 to deform, thereby offsetting part of the impact force from one side of the protective plate 804. While the protective plate 804 moves, it squeezes the rubber pad 803 on one side to deform, thereby absorbing most of the impact force generated by the collision.

[0032] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A one-way tail wheel, comprising a tail wheel body (2) and a mounting seat (12), characterized in that: The outer side of the tail wheel body (2) is rotatably connected to a wire rope body (1), the inner side of the tail wheel body (2) is installed with a rotating rod (3), the outer side of the rotating rod (3) is installed with two mounting frames (10), the mounting seat (12) is installed with limiting nuts (11) around all sides, and the bottom of the two mounting frames (10) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (3), and the tops of the two mounting frames (10) are connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (12) through a plurality of limiting nuts (11), and one side of the two mounting frames (10) is installed with an anti-collision mechanism (8), one end of the rotating rod (3) is installed with a mounting nut (4), and the outer side of the end of the rotating rod (3) away from the mounting nut (4) is installed with a protective component (9).

2. A one-way tail wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-collision mechanism (8) comprises two support plates (801), a travel groove (805) is provided on the inner side of the support plate (801), a compression spring (806) is installed on the inner side of the travel groove (805), a moving rod (802) is installed on the other end of the compression spring (806), a rubber pad (803) is installed on one side of the support plate (801), a protective plate (804) is installed on one side of the rubber pad (803), and the other end of the moving rod (802) is in contact with one side of the protective plate (804).

3. The one-way tail wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (9) comprises a ratchet (901), a ratchet (901) is installed on one side of the rotating rod (3), a pawl (902) is meshed on the top of the ratchet (901), a pin shaft (903) is hinged on the inner side of the pawl (902), one side of the pin shaft (903) is connected to one side of the mounting frame (10), the outer side of the rotating rod (3) is connected to the inner side of a limit block (904), and the limit block (904) is located on one side of the ratchet (901).

4. A one-way tail wheel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective plate (804) is located on the top of the steel wire rope body (1), and the cross-sectional shape of the protective plate (804) is rectangular.

5. The one-way tail wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting seat (12) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (7), the inner sides of the mounting grooves (7) are provided with set screws (6), the bottom of the mounting seat (12) is provided with an arc-shaped limit plate (5) via the plurality of set screws (6), and the arc-shaped limit plate (5) is located at the top of the wire rope body (1).

6. The one-way tail wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail wheel body (2) is located between two mounting frames (10), and the outer wall of the tail wheel body (2) is U-shaped.

Citation Information

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