Lifting device for fabricated building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hoisting device for an assembly type building, and relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to the hoisting device for the assembly type building, which comprises a frame, a hoisting tool mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for hoisting a building component, and the hoisting tool mechanism comprises a main body assembly and a hoisting tool, comprising a cross-shaped support welded and fixed in a frame, sliding grooves formed in the tops of the four ends of the cross-shaped support, a vertical frame welded and fixed to the top of the center of the cross-shaped support, and a plurality of hanging rings fixed to the outer walls of the four ends of the vertical frame. The cross-shaped support penetrates through a sliding sleeve which is installed in a sliding mode through a sliding groove. The sliding sleeve slides along the interior of the sliding groove, and the tightening nut is rotated to fix the sliding sleeve and the cross-shaped support, so that the transverse position of the hook on the rope is adjusted. And the height position of the hook on the rope can be adjusted by hanging the hook on the hanging rings at different heights, so that building components with different sizes and shapes can be hoisted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a lifting device for assembled buildings. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories. Building components and accessories such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc. are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to construction sites, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods. During the installation of prefabricated buildings, lifting devices are required to lift the prefabricated components and transport them to the designated location of the building.

[0003] After checking the publication number: CN217437505U, an assembled building lifting device is disclosed. This technology discloses "an assembled building lifting device, including a No. 1 connecting head, a No. 1 connecting buckle is arranged at the upper position of the No. 1 connecting head, a No. 2 connecting buckle is arranged at the bottom position of the No. 1 connecting head, a lower rectangular connecting frame is arranged at the lower position of the No. 1 connecting head, a No. 3 connecting buckle is arranged at the upper position of the lower rectangular connecting frame, a No. 4 connecting buckle is arranged at the bottom position of the lower rectangular connecting frame, and a No. 1 connecting steel rope is arranged between the No. 2 connecting buckle and the No. 3 connecting buckle" and other technical solutions, which have "through the gravity drag body and the rope storage box and other structures, the distance between each No. 2 connecting steel rope can be reasonably adjusted, and the idle No. 2 connecting steel rope can be restricted from both sides to prevent the idle No. 2 connecting steel rope from being entangled with other No. 2 connecting steel ropes in use, thereby reducing safety hazards" and other technical effects;

[0004] Although the above scheme can adjust the distance between each No. 2 connecting steel rope and the hook by setting up structures such as the gravity towing body and the rope storage box, in actual applications, due to the different sizes and shapes of the target components to be hoisted, the required hoisting positions of the hooks are also different; however, the hook height on each No. 2 connecting steel rope in the current scheme is uniformly designed, lacking sufficient flexibility to adapt to the needs of different hoisting positions, which greatly limits its applicability. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a lifting device for prefabricated buildings, which has the characteristics of adjusting the lateral position of the hook on the rope by sliding the sleeve along the inside of the slide groove and rotating and tightening the nut to fix the sleeve to the cross bracket; the height position of the hook on the rope can be adjusted by hanging the hook on rings at different heights, thereby lifting building components of different sizes and shapes.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: A lifting device for prefabricated buildings, comprising a frame, on which a lifting device mechanism is provided and used for lifting building components, the lifting device mechanism comprising:

[0007] The main assembly includes a cross bracket welded and fixed inside the frame, slide grooves provided at the tops of the four ends of the cross bracket, a vertical frame welded and fixed at the top of the center of the cross bracket, and a plurality of hanging rings fixed to the outer walls of the four ends of the vertical frame;

[0008] Actuator assembly, a cross bracket passes through a sliding sleeve that is slidably installed through a sliding groove, a threaded cylinder fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve, a nut threadedly installed on the threaded cylinder, a rope passing through the inside of the sliding sleeve, and a hook rotatably installed at the lower end of the rope.

[0009] Preferably, the execution assembly further comprises a hook fixed on the upper end of the rope, and the hook is connected to the hanging ring.

[0010] Preferably, the actuator assembly further comprises an extension frame fixed to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, and a guide wheel rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the extension frame.

[0011] Preferably, the main body assembly further comprises a first reinforcing rib fixed between the common vertical plane of the stand and the cross bracket, and a second reinforcing rib fixed between the common vertical planes of the cross bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the rope passes through the sliding sleeve and the threaded barrel, and both the sliding sleeve and the threaded barrel are slidably mounted with the rope.

[0013] Preferably, the four corners at the top of the frame are all fixed with lifting rings, and the lifting ropes are installed on the lifting rings. Double hooks are arranged just above the frame, and the upper ends of the lifting ropes are connected to the double hooks.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a lifting device for assembled buildings. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The lateral position of the hook on the rope can be adjusted by sliding the sleeve along the inside of the slide groove and rotating and tightening the nut to fix the sleeve to the cross bracket; the height position of the hook on the rope can be adjusted by hanging the hook on the rings at different heights, thereby lifting building components of different sizes and shapes.

[0017] (2) The rope is guided by the guide wheel so that the load is evenly distributed during the lifting process, stress concentration is reduced, and friction is reduced; the lifting mechanism on the frame is kept horizontal by four lifting ropes when it is lifted by the double hooks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main components of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the execution component in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. lifting device mechanism; 21. main body assembly; 211. cross bracket; 212. slide groove; 213. stand; 214. hanging ring; 215. first reinforcing rib; 216. second reinforcing rib; 22. actuator assembly; 221. sliding sleeve; 222. threaded cylinder; 223. nut; 224. extension frame; 225. guide wheel; 226. rope; 227. hook; 228. hook; 3. lifting ring; 4. lifting rope; 5. double hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a lifting device for an assembled building: a lifting device for an assembled building, comprising a frame 1, a lifting device mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for lifting building components, and the lifting device mechanism 2 comprises:

[0025] The main body component 21 includes a cross bracket 211 welded and fixed inside the frame 1, slide grooves 212 provided at the tops of the four ends of the cross bracket 211, a stand 213 welded and fixed at the top of the center of the cross bracket 211, and a plurality of hanging rings 214 fixed to the outer walls of the four ends of the stand 213;

[0026] The actuator 22 includes a cross bracket 211 which passes through a sliding sleeve 221 which is slidably installed through a sliding groove 212, a threaded cylinder 222 which is fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve 221, a nut 223 which is threadedly installed on the threaded cylinder 222, a rope 226 which passes through the inside of the sliding sleeve 221, and a hook 227 which is rotatably installed at the lower end of the rope 226.

[0027] In this embodiment, the sleeve 221 is slid along the inside of the slide groove 212, and the nut 223 is rotated and tightened to fix the sleeve 221 and the cross bracket 211, so as to adjust the lateral position of the hook 227 on the rope 226, and then the building components of different sizes and shapes are hoisted.

[0028] Specifically, the execution assembly 22 further includes a hook 228 fixed at the upper end of the rope 226 , and the hook 228 is connected to the hanging ring 214 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the height position of the hook 227 on the rope 226 can be adjusted by hanging the hook 228 on the ring 214 at different heights.

[0030] Specifically, the actuator assembly 22 further includes an extension frame 224 fixed to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 221 , and a guide wheel 225 rotatably installed inside the upper end of the extension frame 224 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the rope 226 is guided by the guide wheel 225 so that the load is evenly distributed during the lifting process, stress concentration is reduced, and friction is reduced.

[0032] Specifically, the main body component 21 further includes a first reinforcing rib 215 fixed between the common vertical surfaces of the stand 213 and the cross bracket 211 , and a second reinforcing rib 216 fixed between the common vertical surfaces of the cross bracket 211 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the first reinforcing rib 215 is used to improve the strength of the joint surface between the cross bracket 211 and the vertical bracket 213 to prevent deformation when subjected to gravity.

[0034] Specifically, the rope 226 passes through the sliding sleeve 221 and the threaded barrel 222 , and both the sliding sleeve 221 and the threaded barrel 222 are slidably mounted with the rope 226 .

[0035] Specifically, the four corners of the top of the frame 1 are all fixed with lifting rings 3 , and the lifting ropes 4 are installed on the lifting rings 3 . A double hook 5 is arranged just above the frame 1 , and the upper end of the lifting rope 4 is connected to the double hook 5 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the lifting device mechanism 2 on the frame 1 is kept horizontal by four lifting ropes 4 when being lifted by the double hooks 5 .

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, the sliding sleeve 221 is slid along the inside of the sliding groove 212, and the nut 223 is rotated and tightened to fix the sliding sleeve 221 and the cross bracket 211, so as to adjust the lateral position of the hook 227 on the rope 226; then, the height position of the hook 227 on the rope 226 is adjusted by hanging the hook 228 on the hanging ring 214 at different heights, so as to hoist the building components of different sizes and shapes; and the rope 226 is guided by the guide wheel 225, so that the load is evenly distributed during the hoisting process, the stress concentration is reduced, and the friction is reduced.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lifting device for a prefabricated building, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a lifting device mechanism (2) for lifting building components, and the lifting device mechanism (2) comprises: The main body component (21) comprises a cross bracket (211) welded and fixed inside the frame (1), slide grooves (212) provided at the tops of the four ends of the cross bracket (211), a stand (213) welded and fixed at the central top of the cross bracket (211), and a plurality of hanging rings (214) fixed at the outer walls of the four ends of the stand (213); An actuator assembly (22), a cross bracket (211) passes through a sliding sleeve (221) that is slidably installed through a sliding groove (212), a threaded cylinder (222) fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve (221), a nut (223) threadedly installed on the threaded cylinder (222), a rope (226) passing through the inside of the sliding sleeve (221), and a hook (227) rotatably installed at the lower end of the rope (226).

2. A lifting device for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The execution assembly (22) further comprises a hook (228) fixed at the upper end of the rope (226), and the hook (228) is connected to the hanging ring (214).

3. A lifting device for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The actuator assembly (22) further comprises an extension frame (224) fixed to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (221), and a guide wheel (225) rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the extension frame (224).

4. A lifting device for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body component (21) further comprises a first reinforcing rib (215) fixed between the common vertical planes of the stand (213) and the cross bracket (211), and a second reinforcing rib (216) fixed between the common vertical planes of the cross bracket (211).

5. A lifting device for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rope (226) passes through the sliding sleeve (221) and the threaded cylinder (222), and the sliding sleeve (221) and the threaded cylinder (222) are both slidably mounted with the rope (226).

6. A lifting device for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the frame (1) are all fixed with lifting rings (3), and the lifting ropes (4) are installed on the lifting rings (3). A double hook (5) is arranged directly above the frame (1), and the upper end of the lifting rope (4) is connected to the double hook (5).

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