Winding drum mechanism for crane
By designing a reel mechanism for cranes, using components such as slides, slides, chutes and reciprocating screws, the wire ropes are neatly retracted on the outer wall of the reel, and the uneven arrangement of the wire ropes in the prior art is solved. Problem, improving service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421188025.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The roll mechanism of existing cranes lacks a guide structure to the wire rope, which leads to the irregular arrangement of the wire ropes when coiled, causing squeezing and damage between the ropes.
A reel mechanism for a crane is designed, including components such as top plate, side plate, reel, slider, slider, slider, slider, slider and reciprocating screw. By driving the lead screw motor, the reciprocating screw rotates, which drives the slider and slide plate to move left and right, so as to achieve neatly winding of the wire rope on the outer wall of the reel.
It effectively solves the problem of untidy arrangement of wire ropes when coiling, reduces the squeezing and damage between ropes, and improves the service life of wire ropes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222454384U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cranes, in particular to a winding drum mechanism for cranes. Background Art
[0002] Crane is one of the indispensable heavy machinery in the current social development. Common cranes are divided into bridge cranes, gantry cranes, tower cranes and other light and small lifting equipment. These equipment are widely used in factories, ports, construction sites, mines and other places, greatly reducing the intensity of physical labor and improving production efficiency and people's quality of life.
[0003] Nowadays, the drum mechanism of the crane lacks a structure to guide the wire rope. As a result, when the crane drum is winding the wire rope, the wire rope is easily arranged unevenly, and the ropes are easily squeezed against each other, thus destroying the structure of the rope. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a drum mechanism for a crane to solve the problem that the drum mechanism of the current crane lacks a structure to guide the wire rope, so that the wire rope is easily arranged unevenly when the crane drum is winding the wire rope.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drum mechanism for a crane, comprising a top plate, side plates fixed on the left and right sides of its lower end, and a drum rotatably connected between the side plates, the right part of the side plate on the right side is detachably connected with a connecting assembly, a slide seat is installed at the lower part of the connecting assembly, a slide plate is slidably connected inside the slide seat, a rope opening is provided in the middle of the slide plate, slide grooves are opened at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the slide seat, and sliders are provided at the front and rear ends of the slide plate, the sliders are located in the slide grooves one by one and are slidably connected with the slide grooves, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the slide groove on the front side, the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the slider on the front side, a drive assembly is installed on the front side of the left end of the slide seat, and the drive assembly is connected to the reciprocating screw.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a socket, a connecting plate, a vertical plate and an electromagnet, the socket has a pair and is respectively fixed at the front and rear ends of the side plate on the right side, a slot is opened at the upper end of the socket, a pair of electromagnets are plugged into the slots one by one, the socket is made of iron, a pair of connecting plates are fixed at the upper ends of the electromagnets one by one, the vertical plate is fixed between the right ends of the connecting plates, and the lower left end of the vertical plate is fixed to the sliding seat.
[0007] Preferably, the electromagnet includes a plug, an iron core and a copper wire, the plug is fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate, the iron core is fixedly installed inside the plug, the copper wire is wound outside the iron core, and the plug is plugged into the slot.
[0008] Preferably, power switch buttons are installed on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the vertical plate, and the power switch buttons are electrically connected to the copper wire.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the rope mouth is evenly provided with a plurality of rolling grooves in an annular shape, and balls are rollingly connected inside the rolling grooves, and one end of the balls protrudes from the notch of the rolling groove.
[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is fixed inside the slide groove on the rear side, and the guide rod and the sliding block on the rear side are movably connected.
[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a large gear, a screw motor and a pinion gear, the left part of the reciprocating screw passes through the slide and is fixed to the large gear, the screw motor is arranged in front of the large gear and fixedly installed on the slide, the pinion gear is connected to the output end of the screw motor, and the large gear is meshed with the pinion gear.
[0012] The utility model provides a winding drum mechanism for a crane, which has the following beneficial effects: when the winding drum reels in the wire rope, the screw motor can be started, and the screw motor can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, and as the reciprocating screw cooperates with the slider thread on the front side, the slider on the front side can reciprocate left and right, so that the slider on the front side can drive the slide plate to reciprocate left and right, and the wire rope is located in the rope mouth of the slide plate, so that the slide plate can drive the wire rope to reciprocate left and right, so that the wire rope can be reeled more neatly on the outer wall of the winding drum, thereby increasing the service life of the wire rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the slide seat of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1-top plate, 2-side plate, 3-reel, 4-socket, 5-connecting plate, 6-vertical plate, 7-power switch button, 8-slide seat, 9-slide plate, 10-slide groove, 11-slider, 12-guide rod, 13-large gear, 14-screw motor, 15-small gear, 16-reciprocating screw, 17-rope mouth, 18-ball, 19-insertion column, 20-iron core, 21-copper wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A drum mechanism for a crane comprises a top plate 1, side plates 2 fixed on the left and right sides of the lower end thereof, and a drum 3 rotatably connected between the side plates 2. The right portion of the side plate 2 on the right side is detachably connected with a connecting assembly, a slide seat 8 is installed at the lower portion of the connecting assembly, a slide plate 9 is slidably connected inside the slide seat 8, a rope opening 17 is provided in the middle of the slide plate 9, slide grooves 10 are opened at both the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the slide seat 8, and sliders 11 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the slide plate 9, the sliders 11 are located in the slide grooves 10 in a one-to-one correspondence and are slidably connected to the slide grooves 10, a reciprocating screw 16 is rotatably connected inside the slide groove 10 on the front side, and the reciprocating screw 16 is threadedly connected to the slider 11 on the front side, a driving assembly is installed on the front side of the left end of the slide seat 8, and the driving assembly is connected to the reciprocating screw 16.
[0019] In this embodiment, when the driving assembly drives the reciprocating screw 16 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 16 is threadedly matched with the slider 11 on the front side, so that the slider 11 on the front side reciprocates left and right inside the front slide groove 10, and the slider 11 on the front side will drive the slide plate 9 to reciprocate left and right, and the wire rope is located in the rope mouth 17 of the slide plate 9, so that the slide plate 9 can drive the wire rope to reciprocate left and right, so that the wire rope can be wound more neatly on the outer wall of the drum 3, thereby increasing the service life of the wire rope.
[0020] The connecting assembly includes a socket 4, a connecting plate 5, a vertical plate 6 and an electromagnet. The socket 4 has a pair and is respectively fixed to the front and rear ends of the side plate 2 on the right side. A slot is opened at the upper end of the socket 4. A pair of electromagnets are plugged into the slots one by one. The socket 4 is made of iron. A pair of connecting plates 5 are fixed to the upper ends of the electromagnets one by one. The vertical plate 6 is fixed between the right ends of the connecting plates 5, and the lower left end of the vertical plate 6 is fixed to the slide seat 8.
[0021] In this embodiment, after the electromagnet is inserted into the slot of the socket 4, the electromagnet is energized and connected to an external power source, so that the electromagnet attracts the socket 4. In this way, the vertical plate 6 can be installed on the right part of the side plate 2 on the right side, and the installation of the slide 8 is completed. When the slide 8 is removed, the electromagnet is powered off, and the slide 8 can be moved upward. After the electromagnet is pulled upward from the slot of the socket 4, the slide 8 can be removed.
[0022] The electromagnet includes a plug post 19, an iron core 20 and a copper wire 21. The plug post 19 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate 5, the iron core 20 is fixedly installed inside the plug post 19, the copper wire 21 is wound outside the iron core 20, and the plug post 19 is plugged into the slot.
[0023] In this embodiment, when the pin 19 is inserted into the slot of the socket 4 from top to bottom, the copper wire 21 is energized, which can make the iron core 20 magnetic. At this time, the iron core 20 can absorb the socket 4 through the pin 19, thereby improving the stability after the slide 8 is installed, and the copper wire 21 is connected to an external power source.
[0024] Power switch buttons 7 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the vertical plate 6 , and the power switch buttons 7 are electrically connected to the copper wire 21 .
[0025] In this embodiment, by pressing the power switch button 7 once, the copper wire 21 can be powered on, and by pressing the power switch button 7 again, the copper wire 21 can be powered off.
[0026] The inner wall of the rope mouth 17 is annular and evenly provided with a plurality of rolling grooves, and balls 18 are rollingly connected inside the rolling grooves, and one end of the balls 18 protrudes from the notch of the rolling groove.
[0027] In this embodiment, when the steel wire rope is being wound, it moves inside the rope mouth 17, and the ball 18 rolls with the steel wire rope, which can convert sliding friction into rolling friction, thereby reducing the wear of the steel wire rope.
[0028] A guide rod 12 is fixed inside the slide groove 10 at the rear side, and the guide rod 12 and the slider 11 at the rear side are movably connected.
[0029] In this embodiment, when the slide plate 9 slides, it will drive the slider 11 on the rear side to slide. At this time, the slider 11 on the rear side slides along the guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 plays a guiding and limiting role.
[0030] The driving assembly includes a large gear 13, a screw motor 14 and a pinion 15. The left part of the reciprocating screw 16 passes through the slide 8 and is fixed to the large gear 13. The screw motor 14 is arranged in front of the large gear 13 and is fixedly installed on the slide 8. The pinion 15 is connected to the output end of the screw motor 14, and the large gear 13 is meshed with the pinion 15.
[0031] In this embodiment, because the screw motor 14 is externally connected to a power supply and a switch, when the screw motor 14 is started, it will drive the pinion 15 to rotate. As the pinion 15 is meshed with the large gear 13, the large gear 13 drives the reciprocating screw 16 to rotate. The pinion 15 and the large gear 13 cooperate to form a reduction structure, which can drive the reciprocating screw 16 to rotate.
[0032] Working principle: when the slide 8 is installed under the drum 3, the wire rope needs to be located in the rope mouth 17 of the slide plate 9, and the electromagnet is inserted into the slot of the socket 4. By pressing the power switch button 7, the copper wire 21 can be energized, and the electromagnet attracts the socket 4, so that the vertical plate 6 can be installed on the right part of the side plate 2 on the right side, and the installation of the slide 8 is completed. Then, when the drum 3 rotates to rewind the wire rope, the screw motor 14 can be started. At this time, the screw motor 14 drives the small gear 15 to rotate. As the small gear 15 is meshed with the large gear 13, the large gear 13 drives the reciprocating screw 16 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 16 is threadedly matched with the slider 11 on the front side, so that the slider 11 on the front side reciprocates left and right inside the slide groove 10 on the front side, and the slider 11 on the front side will drive the slide plate 9 to reciprocate left and right, so that the slide plate 9 can drive the wire rope to reciprocate left and right, so that the wire rope can be reeled more neatly on the outer wall of the drum 3.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drum mechanism for a crane, comprising a top plate (1), side plates (2) fixed to the left and right sides of the lower end thereof, and a drum (3) rotatably connected between the side plates (2), characterized in that: The right side panel (2) on the right side is detachably connected with a connecting component, a slide seat (8) is installed at the lower part of the connecting component, a slide plate (9) is slidably connected inside the slide seat (8), a rope opening (17) is provided in the middle of the slide plate (9), slide grooves (10) are opened at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the slide seat (8), and sliders (11) are provided at the front and rear ends of the slide plate (9), and the sliders (11) are located inside the slide grooves (10) in a one-to-one correspondence and are slidably connected to the slide grooves (10), a reciprocating screw (16) is rotatably connected inside the slide groove (10) on the front side, and the reciprocating screw (16) is threadedly connected to the slider (11) on the front side, and a driving component is installed on the front side of the left end of the slide seat (8), and the driving component is connected to the reciprocating screw (16).
2. A reel mechanism for a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a socket (4), a connection plate (5), a vertical plate (6) and an electromagnet. The socket (4) has a pair of sockets and is respectively fixed to the front and rear ends of the side plate (2) on the right side. A slot is provided at the upper end of the socket (4). A pair of electromagnets are plugged into the slots in a one-to-one correspondence. The socket (4) is made of iron. A pair of connection plates (5) are fixed to the upper ends of the electromagnets in a one-to-one correspondence. The vertical plate (6) is fixed between the right ends of the connection plates (5). The lower left end of the vertical plate (6) is fixed to the slide seat (8).
3. A reel mechanism for a crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electromagnet comprises a plug post (19), an iron core (20) and a copper wire (21); the plug post (19) is fixed to the lower end of the connecting plate (5); the iron core (20) is fixedly installed inside the plug post (19); the copper wire (21) is wound around the outside of the iron core (20); and the plug post (19) is plugged into a slot.
4. A reel mechanism for a crane according to claim 3, characterized in that: Power switch buttons (7) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the vertical plate (6), and the power switch buttons (7) are electrically connected to the copper wire (21).
5. A reel mechanism for a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rope mouth (17) is evenly provided with a plurality of rolling grooves in an annular shape, and balls (18) are rollingly connected inside the rolling grooves, with one end of the balls (18) protruding from the notch of the rolling groove.
6. A reel mechanism for a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (12) is fixed inside the slide groove (10) on the rear side, and the guide rod (12) and the slider (11) on the rear side are movably connected.
7. A reel mechanism for a crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a large gear (13), a screw motor (14) and a small gear (15); the left portion of the reciprocating screw (16) passes through the slide seat (8) and is fixed to the large gear (13); the screw motor (14) is arranged in front of the large gear (13) and is fixedly mounted to the slide seat (8); the small gear (15) is connected to the output end of the screw motor (14); and the large gear (13) is meshedly connected with the small gear (15).