River bank slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of river bank slope protection, and discloses a river bank slope protection structure which comprises a slope protection body, a water storage tank is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection body, a mounting groove communicating with the water storage tank is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection body, and a sieve plate used for sealing the water storage tank is arranged in the mounting groove. A handrail used for blocking pedestrians is arranged on the upper surface of the slope protection body, a water pump is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe. The slope protection structure has the effect of reducing the slope protection top water accumulation probability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank slope protection, in particular to a river bank slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various measures and plantings made on the slope to prevent erosion. The river bank of the river section where the bridge is located will be eroded by water year by year, and thus will continue to collapse. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt slope protection technology in water conservancy projects such as river embankments and channels to ensure that the surface soil remains stable and prevent disasters such as river bank erosion and landslides.

[0003] A riverbank slope protection structure is disclosed in a Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN218291827U, including a concrete slope protection, a groove is arranged on the slope surface of the concrete slope protection, and a planting soil layer, a protective net, and a slope protection layer are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside in the groove, and the slope protection layer is a honeycomb slope protection layer composed of a plurality of regular hexagonal slope protection bricks, and evenly distributed locking columns are installed on the side of the protective net away from the planting soil layer, and the locking columns are clamped at the outer corner of each slope protection brick.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: water easily accumulates on the top of the slope protection in the above-mentioned device, and when pedestrians walk by, the accumulated water easily wets the trouser legs of pedestrians. When the water flow accumulates too much, rainwater easily flows along the slope, and the slope is not convenient for collecting rainwater, which easily leads to waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a river bank slope protection structure.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a riverbank slope protection structure, including a slope protection body, a water storage tank is provided on the upper surface of the slope protection body, a mounting groove interconnected with the water storage tank is provided on the upper surface of the slope protection body, a sieve plate for closing the water storage tank is provided in the mounting groove, a railing for blocking pedestrians is provided on the upper surface of the slope protection body, a water pump is provided on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainy weather occurs near the main body of the slope protection, the rainwater contacts the screen, so that the rainwater passes over the screen plate and moves into the water storage tank. At this time, the water storage tank collects the rainwater, thereby reducing the probability of wasting water resources. Later, when the staff needs to use the water flow in the water storage tank, the staff only needs to start the water pump to discharge the water through the outlet pipe. At this time, the staff only needs to adjust the position of the outlet pipe to irrigate the plants planted on the main body of the slope protection, thereby improving the utilization rate of the water flow.

[0008] Furthermore, an installation box is provided on the upper surface of the slope protection body, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends into the installation box, a control switch is provided in the installation box, and the control switch is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to irrigate the plants planted on the slope protection body, the staff only needs to open the installation box, take out the outlet pipe, and start the control switch to start the water pump, so that the water in the water tank can be discharged through the outlet pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a drainage groove for discharging excess water is provided through the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a closing component for closing the drainage groove is provided on the slope protection body.

[0011] Furthermore, a first slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the water storage tank, a second slide groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the drainage tank, and a third slide groove is provided on the inner top wall of the drainage tank. The closing component includes a slider slidably arranged in the first slide groove, a slide plate slidably arranged in the second slide groove and the third slide groove, a float with one end fixed to the side wall of the slider, a connecting rope with one end fixed to the bottom surface of the slide plate, and an elastic rope with one end fixed to the inner top wall of the third slide groove, the other end of the connecting rope is fixed to the bottom surface of the slider, and the other end of the elastic rope is fixed to the upper surface of the slide plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water flow in the water storage tank is small, the closing component automatically closes the drainage trough, thereby reducing the probability of the water flow in the water storage tank being polluted. Subsequently, when the slope protection body is in rainy weather, part of the rainwater enters the water storage tank, causing the water flow in the water storage tank to gradually accumulate, so that the float gradually rises along the upper surface of the water flow, and then the slider rises along the float. In this process, the slide plate gradually moves downward. When the water flows over the drainage trough, the upper end of the slide plate moves to the bottom of the inner top wall of the drainage trough, so that the excess water flow is discharged along the drainage trough, which is conducive to reducing the pressure of the water storage tank.

[0013] Furthermore, a first magnet block is fixed on the inner wall of the third sliding groove, and a second magnet block adsorbed to the first magnet block is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water flow in the water tank decreases, the slide board is reset under the action of the elastic rope, so that the second magnet block gradually approaches the first magnet block. Furthermore, the first magnet block and the second magnet block are attracted to each other, so that the slide board remains stable, thereby reducing the probability of the slide board shaking under the impact of the water flow.

[0015] Furthermore, a return spring is fixed to the bottom surface of the slide plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the second slide groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water flow in the water storage tank decreases, the slide plate is reset under the combined action of the elastic rope and the reset spring. The reset spring reduces the pressure of the elastic rope, which is conducive to improving the stability of the device.

[0017] Furthermore, the water outlet of the drainage trough is provided with a screen for blocking garbage.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the probability of garbage entering the gutter is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of the gutter being blocked, thereby improving the user experience of the staff.

[0019] Furthermore, a mounting rod is fixed on the side wall of the mounting box, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the mounting rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff does not need to use the water outlet pipe, the staff only needs to connect the water outlet pipe and the installation rod to keep the water outlet pipe stable, thereby reducing the difficulty for the staff to use the water outlet pipe.

[0021] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this application, when rainy weather occurs near the main body of the slope protection, the rainwater contacts the screen, so that the rainwater passes over the screen plate and moves into the water storage tank. At this time, the water storage tank collects the rainwater, thereby reducing the probability of wasting water resources. Later, when the staff needs to use the water flow in the water storage tank, the staff only needs to start the water pump to discharge the water through the outlet pipe. At this time, the staff only needs to adjust the position of the outlet pipe to irrigate the plants planted on the main body of the slope protection, thereby improving the utilization rate of the water flow;

[0023] 2. In the present application, when the water flow in the water storage tank is less, the closing component automatically closes the drainage trough, thereby reducing the probability of the water flow in the water storage tank being polluted. Subsequently, when the slope protection body is in rainy weather, part of the rainwater enters the water storage tank, causing the water flow in the water storage tank to gradually accumulate, so that the float gradually rises along the upper surface of the water flow, and then the slider rises along with the float. In this process, the slide plate gradually moves downward. When the water flows over the drainage trough, the upper end of the slide plate moves to the bottom of the inner top wall of the drainage trough, so that the excess water flows out along the drainage trough, which helps to reduce the pressure in the water storage tank;

[0024] 3. In the present application, when the water flow in the water tank decreases, the slide board is reset under the action of the elastic rope, so that the second magnet block gradually approaches the first magnet block. Furthermore, the first magnet block and the second magnet block are mutually attracted, so that the slide board remains stable, thereby reducing the probability of the slide board shaking under the impact of the water flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation rod and its connection structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a drainage trough and its connection structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second chute and its connection structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a closed assembly and its connection structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1. slope protection body; 11. water storage tank; 2. installation tank; 21. screen plate; 3. railing; 31. water pump; 4. water inlet pipe; 41. water outlet pipe; 5. installation box; 51. control switch; 52. drainage tank; 53. first slide slot; 54. second slide slot; 55. third slide slot; 6. closing component; 61. slider; 62. skateboard; 63. float; 64. connecting rope; 65. elastic rope; 7. first magnet block; 71. second magnet block; 8. reset spring; 81. screen; 9. installation rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] like Figure 1-6As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a riverbank slope protection structure, including a slope protection body 1, a water storage tank 11, a sieve plate 21, a railing 3, a water pump 31, a water inlet pipe 4, a water outlet pipe 41, a mounting box 5, a control switch 51, a closing assembly 6, a first magnet block 7, a second magnet block 71, a reset spring 8 and a screen 81. The upper surface of the slope protection body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 11, and the upper surface of the slope protection body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2 interconnected with the water storage tank 11, and the sieve plate 21 is arranged in the mounting groove 2 for closing the water storage tank 11. The railing 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the slope protection body 1 for blocking pedestrians. The water pump 31 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 11, and the water inlet pipe 4 is a circular tubular structure, and the water inlet pipe 4 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 31. The water outlet pipe 41 is a circular tubular structure, and the water outlet pipe 41 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 31.

[0034] The installation box 5 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a hollow interior. The installation box 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the slope protection body 1, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 41 extends into the installation box 5. The control switch 51 is arranged in the installation box 5, and the control switch 51 is electrically connected to the water pump 31.

[0035] When the staff needs to irrigate the plants planted on the slope protection body 1, the staff only needs to open the installation box 5, take out the water outlet pipe 41, and start the control switch 51 to start the water pump 31, so that the water in the water storage tank 11 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 41.

[0036] A drainage groove 52 for discharging excess water is provided through the inner wall of the water storage tank 11, a first chute 53 is provided on the inner wall of the water storage tank 11, a second chute 54 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the drainage groove 52, and a third chute 55 is provided on the inner top wall of the drainage groove 52. A closing component 6 is provided on the slope protection body 1 for closing the drainage groove 52. The slope protection body 1 is provided with a device for closing the drainage groove 52, and the closing component 6 includes a slider 61, a slide plate 62, a float 63, a connecting rope 64 and an elastic rope 65. The slider 61 is a rectangular block structure, and the slider 61 is slidably provided in the first chute 53. The slide plate 62 is a rectangular plate structure, and the slide plate 62 is slidably provided in the second chute 54 and the third chute 55 together. One end of the float 63 is fixed to the side wall of the slider 61, one end of the connecting rope 64 is fixed to the bottom surface of the slide plate 62, and the other end of the connecting rope 64 is fixed to the bottom surface of the slider 61. One end of the elastic rope 65 is fixed to the inner top wall of the third sliding groove 55 , and the other end of the elastic rope 65 is fixed to the upper surface of the sliding plate 62 .

[0037] When the water flow in the water storage tank 11 is small, the closing component 6 automatically closes the drainage groove 52, thereby reducing the probability of the water flow in the water storage tank 11 being polluted. Subsequently, when the slope protection body 1 is in rainy weather, part of the rainwater enters the water storage tank 11, causing the water flow in the water storage tank 11 to gradually accumulate, so that the float 63 gradually rises along the upper surface of the water flow, and then the slider 61 rises along the float 63. In this process, the slide plate 62 gradually moves downward. When the water flow passes over the drainage groove 52, the upper end of the slide plate 62 moves to the bottom of the inner top wall of the drainage groove 52, so that the excess water flow is discharged along the drainage groove 52, which is conducive to reducing the pressure of the water storage tank 11.

[0038] The first magnet block 7 is a rectangular block structure, and the first magnet block 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the third slide slot 55. The second magnet block 71 is a rectangular block structure, and the second magnet block 71 is fixed on the upper surface of the slide plate 62, and the second magnet block 71 and the first magnet block 7 are mutually attracted.

[0039] When the water flow in the water storage tank 11 decreases, the slide plate 62 is reset under the action of the elastic rope 65, so that the second magnet block 71 gradually approaches the first magnet block 7. Furthermore, the first magnet block 7 and the second magnet block 71 are attracted to each other, so that the slide plate 62 remains stable, thereby reducing the probability of the slide plate 62 shaking under the impact of the water flow.

[0040] One end of the return spring 8 is fixed to the bottom surface of the slide plate 62 , and the other end of the return spring 8 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the second slide groove 54 .

[0041] When the water flow in the water storage tank 11 decreases, the slide plate 62 is reset under the combined action of the elastic rope 65 and the reset spring 8. The reset spring 8 reduces the pressure of the elastic rope 65, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the device.

[0042] In order to reduce the probability of garbage entering the drain trough 52, thereby reducing the probability of the drain trough 52 being blocked, and further improving the user experience of the staff, the water outlet of the drain trough 52 is provided with a screen 81 for blocking garbage.

[0043] The installation rod 9 is a rod-shaped structure, and the installation rod 9 is fixed on the side wall of the installation box 5. When the staff does not need to use the water outlet pipe 41, the staff only needs to connect the water outlet pipe 41 and the installation rod 9 to keep the water outlet pipe 41 stable, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff to use the water outlet pipe 41.

[0044] The use principle of a riverbank slope protection structure in this embodiment is: when rainy weather occurs near the slope protection body 1, the rainwater contacts the screen 81, so that the rainwater passes over the screen plate 21 and moves into the water storage tank 11. At this time, the water storage tank 11 collects rainwater, thereby reducing the probability of water resource waste. Subsequently, when the staff needs to use the water flow in the water storage tank 11, the staff only needs to start the water pump 31 to discharge the water flow through the outlet pipe 41. At this time, the staff only needs to adjust the position of the outlet pipe 41 to irrigate the plants planted on the slope protection body 1, thereby improving the utilization rate of the water flow.

[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river bank slope protection structure, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the slope protection body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (11), the upper surface of the slope protection body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2) which is interconnected with the water storage tank (11), a sieve plate (21) for closing the water storage tank (11) is arranged in the mounting groove (2), the upper surface of the slope protection body (1) is provided with a railing (3) for blocking pedestrians, the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (11) is provided with a water pump (31), the water inlet of the water pump (31) is connected to a water inlet pipe (4), and the water outlet of the water pump (31) is connected to a water outlet pipe (41).

2. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation box (5) is provided on the upper surface of the slope protection body (1), the other end of the water outlet pipe (41) extends into the installation box (5), a control switch (51) is provided in the installation box (5), and the control switch (51) is electrically connected to the water pump (31).

3. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage groove (52) for discharging excess water is provided through the inner wall of the water storage tank (11), and a closing component (6) for closing the drainage groove (52) is provided on the slope protection body (1).

4. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first slide groove (53) is provided on the inner wall of the water storage tank (11), a second slide groove (54) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the drainage tank (52), and a third slide groove (55) is provided on the inner top wall of the drainage tank (52). The closing component (6) comprises a slider (61) slidably arranged in the first slide groove (53), a slide plate (62) slidably arranged in the second slide groove (54) and the third slide groove (55), a float (63) with one end fixed on the side wall of the slider (61), a connecting rope (64) with one end fixed on the bottom surface of the slide plate (62), and an elastic rope (65) with one end fixed on the inner top wall of the third slide groove (55), the other end of the connecting rope (64) is fixed on the bottom surface of the slider (61), and the other end of the elastic rope (65) is fixed on the upper surface of the slide plate (62).

5. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first magnet block (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the third sliding groove (55), and a second magnet block (71) which is attracted to the first magnet block (7) is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding plate (62).

6. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A return spring (8) is fixed to the bottom surface of the slide plate (62), and the other end of the return spring (8) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the second slide groove (54).

7. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water outlet of the drainage trough (52) is provided with a screen (81) for blocking garbage.

8. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting rod (9) is fixed on the side wall of the mounting box (5), and the water outlet pipe (41) and the mounting rod (9) are connected to each other.

Images