Ecological reinforcing structure for side slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope ecological reinforcing structure, and belongs to the technical field of side slope supporting. The device is novel in design and ingenious in structure, by arranging the recycling mechanism, the collecting tank, the water pump, the connector, the filter plate, the water return tank and filter cotton, water resources can be saved, water drained by the drainage pipe and the drainage tank is collected through the collecting tank, when water flow is small, drained rainwater is filtered through the filter plate, and when the water flow is large, rainwater is recycled. Due to the fact that the filter plate is pressed down by the gravity of water flow, part of rainwater enters the water return groove, the rainwater is filtered through the filter cotton, the filtering efficiency is guaranteed when the rainwater is too large, the rainwater can be restored to the original position through the spring and the filter plate after rain stops, and the situation that the water pump is blocked due to impurities in water when pumping water is avoided. And the vegetation is irrigated by utilizing water in the collecting tank, so that the waste of water resources is greatly reduced, and the practicability of the structure is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope support, and in particular to a slope ecological reinforcement structure. Background Art

[0002] The patent with the published authorization announcement number CN214301797U discloses a slope ecological reinforcement structure, including multiple main frame frames, wherein a first splicing block and a second splicing block are respectively arranged at opposite ends of two adjacent main frame frames, the first splicing block and the second splicing block are spliced ​​together, an anchor rod is arranged between the first splicing block and the second splicing block, and anchor holes corresponding to the anchor rods are arranged on the first splicing block and the second splicing block, the anchor rod passes through the two anchor holes and is inserted into the slope surface, a plastic net is arranged on the surface of one side of the main frame close to the slope surface, and reinforcement parts are arranged at the four end corners of the main frame, and the reinforcement parts are inserted into the slope surface. The present application has the effect of enhancing the stability of the slope surface.

[0003] After the structure in the above patent is used to reinforce the slope, the plants will have a large water demand in the later stage, and a large amount of water resources may be consumed when watering the vegetation. Moreover, a large amount of rainwater is not fully utilized and is wasted when it rains, thereby reducing the practicality of the structure.

[0004] To this end, this application proposes a slope ecological reinforcement structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application proposes a slope ecological reinforcement structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology; the slope ecological reinforcement structure can save the utilization of water resources by setting a recovery mechanism, a collecting trough, a water pump, a connecting head filter plate, a return water trough and filter cotton. The water discharged from the drain pipe and the drainage trough is collected through the collecting trough. When the water flow is small, the discharged rainwater is filtered by the filter plate. When the water flow is large, the filter plate is pressed down by the gravity of the water flow, and part of the rainwater enters the return water trough. The rainwater is filtered by the filter cotton, thereby ensuring the filtration efficiency when the rainwater is too large. After the rain stops, the filter plate can be restored to its original position by using a spring, thereby avoiding the blockage of the water pump due to impurities in the water when pumping water. The water in the collecting trough is used to irrigate vegetation, thereby greatly saving the waste of water resources and greatly improving the practicality of the structure.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope ecological reinforcement structure comprises a base surface, a slope body is arranged on the top of the base surface, a fixed structure is arranged on the surface of the slope body, a connecting piece is arranged inside the slope body, a soil layer is arranged on the surface of the fixed structure, a diversion mechanism is arranged on the top of the slope body, a recovery mechanism is arranged inside the base surface, the recovery mechanism comprises a collecting trough, and the collecting trough is opened on the surface of the base surface, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting trough, a connector is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump, a filter plate is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting trough, a return water trough is arranged on the inner wall on the other side of the collecting trough, filter cotton is installed on the inner bottom end of the return water trough, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filter plate, and one side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting trough, and a protective mechanism is arranged on the surface of the soil layer.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the fixed structure includes a metal mesh, and the metal mesh is arranged on the surface of the slope, the surface of the metal mesh is fixedly connected with an anti-permeability membrane, and the material of the anti-permeability membrane is a polyethylene geomembrane, and the surface of the anti-permeability membrane is provided with a concrete layer;

[0009] By sequentially setting a metal mesh, an anti-seepage membrane and a concrete layer on the surface of the slope, the slope can be strongly fixed. The anti-seepage membrane can prevent water from seeping in, and the outermost soil layer can prevent the internal structure from weathering, reducing the subsequent maintenance cost, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting member includes a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is installed inside the slope, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the metal mesh and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the anti-permeability membrane;

[0011] By installing a fixing plate inside the slope and connecting the metal mesh and the anti-permeability membrane with a connecting rod, the stability between the metal mesh and the anti-permeability membrane can be enhanced, and the fixing plate and the connecting rod are T-shaped, which can better protect and fix the slope, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the planting mechanism includes a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is mounted on the top of the concrete layer, and the plurality of mounting frames of the same size are evenly mounted on the surface of the base surface, and the four corners of the mounting frame are slidably connected with fixing screws, and the fixing screws are threadedly connected to the concrete layer, and the interior of the mounting frame forms a soil planting area;

[0013] The stability of the structure can be enhanced when it rains by using multiple installation frames. The installation frames are fixed by fixing screws and can be easily disassembled. Soil is placed inside the soil planting area for vegetation planting, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the diversion mechanism includes a water collecting trough, and the water collecting trough is arranged at the top of the slope, the top of the water collecting trough is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the ground of the guide plate is in contact with the soil layer, a drainage pipe is installed on one side of the water collecting trough, and the drainage pipe penetrates the concrete layer and is connected to the collection tank, and a filter layer plate is installed inside the water collecting trough;

[0015] The water on the top of the slope is collected by a sump and discharged into the sump through a drain pipe. The guide plate can prevent part of the water on the top of the slope from flowing to the slope surface, greatly reducing the impact of the water flow on the slope surface. A filter net can be installed at one end of the sump to prevent impurities in the water inside the sump from clogging the drain pipe and affecting the drainage effect, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the water pump is installed in multiple numbers around the collecting tank;

[0017] By installing multiple water pumps around the collection tank, it is helpful to water the vegetation in different positions, avoiding the waste of time and increased workload caused by additional extension of water pipes, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0018] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0019] 1. The slope ecological reinforcement structure can save water resources by setting a recovery mechanism, a collection tank, a water pump, a connector filter plate, a return tank and filter cotton. The water discharged from the drainage pipe and the drainage tank is collected through the collection tank. When the water flow is small, the filter plate is used to filter the discharged rainwater. When the water flow is large, the filter plate is pressed down by the gravity of the water flow, and part of the rainwater enters the return tank. The rainwater is filtered by the filter cotton, ensuring the efficiency of filtering when the rainwater is too large. After the rain stops, the filter plate can be restored to its original position by using a spring, avoiding the blockage of the water pump due to impurities in the water when pumping water. The water in the collection tank is used to irrigate the vegetation, which greatly saves the waste of water resources and greatly improves the practicality of the structure.

[0020] 1. This slope ecological reinforcement structure can prevent the drainage pipe from being blocked by arranging a guide mechanism, a guide plate, a water collecting trough, a drainage pipe and a filter plate. The water on the top of the slope is collected by the water collecting trough and discharged into the collection trough through the drainage pipe. The guide plate can prevent part of the water on the top of the slope from flowing to the slope surface, which greatly reduces the impact of the water flow on the slope surface. By installing a filter net at one end of the water collecting trough, impurities contained in the water inside the water collecting trough can be prevented from clogging the drainage pipe and affecting the drainage effect, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 For this application Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. base surface; 2. slope; 3. fixed structure; 31. metal mesh; 32. anti-permeability membrane; 33. concrete layer; 4. connector; 41. fixing plate; 42. connecting rod; 5. planting mechanism; 51. installation frame; 52. soil planting area; 53. fixing screw; 6. guide mechanism; 61. guide plate; 62. water collection trough; 63. drainage pipe; 64. filter layer plate; 7. recovery mechanism; 71. collecting trough; 72. water pump; 73. connector; 74. filter plate; 75. return water trough; 76. filter cotton; 77. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 A slope ecological reinforcement structure includes a base surface 1, a slope body 2 is arranged on the top of the base surface 1, a fixed structure 3 is arranged on the surface of the slope body 2, the fixed structure 3 includes a metal mesh 31, and the metal mesh 31 is arranged on the surface of the slope body 2, an anti-permeability membrane 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal mesh 31, and the material of the anti-permeability membrane 32 is polyethylene geomembrane, and a concrete layer 33 is arranged on the surface of the anti-permeability membrane 32.

[0027] By sequentially arranging a metal mesh 31, an impermeable membrane 32 and a concrete layer 33 on the surface of the slope 2, a strong fixing effect can be achieved on the slope. The impermeable membrane 32 is used to prevent water from seeping in, and the outermost soil layer 5 can prevent the internal structure from weathering, thereby reducing the subsequent maintenance cost and improving the practicality of the structure.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 A connecting member 4 is provided inside the slope body 2, and the connecting member 4 includes a fixing plate 41, and the fixing plate 41 is installed inside the slope body 2, a connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 41, and the connecting rod 42 passes through the metal mesh 31 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the anti-permeability membrane 32.

[0029] By installing a fixing plate 41 inside the slope 2 and connecting the metal mesh 31 with the anti-permeability membrane 32 using a connecting rod 42, the stability between the metal mesh 31 and the anti-permeability membrane 32 can be enhanced, and the fixing plate 41 and the connecting rod 42 are T-shaped, which can better protect and fix the slope, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 A planting mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the fixed structure 3, and the planting mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 51, and the mounting frame 51 is mounted on the top of the concrete layer 33, and a plurality of mounting frames 51 of the same size are evenly mounted on the surface of the base surface 1, and the four corners of the mounting frame 51 are slidably connected with fixing screws 53, and the fixing screws 53 are threadedly connected to the concrete layer 33, and a soil planting area 52 is formed inside the mounting frame 51.

[0031] The stability of the structure can be enhanced when it rains by using multiple installation frames 51. The installation frames 51 are fixed by fixing screws 53, and the installation frames 51 can be easily disassembled. Soil is placed inside the soil planting area 52 for planting vegetation, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 A guide mechanism 6 is provided at the top of the slope 2, and the guide mechanism 6 includes a water collecting trough 62, and the water collecting trough 62 is provided at the top of the slope 2, a guide plate 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting trough 62, and the ground of the guide plate 61 is in contact with the soil layer 5, a drainage pipe 63 is installed on one side of the water collecting trough 62, and the drainage pipe 63 passes through the concrete layer 33 and is connected to the collecting trough 71, and a filter layer plate 64 is installed inside the water collecting trough 62.

[0033] The water on the top of the slope is collected by the water collecting trough 62 and discharged into the collecting trough 71 through the drain pipe 63. The guide plate 61 can prevent part of the water on the top of the slope from flowing to the slope surface, which greatly reduces the impact of the water flow on the slope surface. By installing a filter net 64 at one end of the water collecting trough 62, impurities contained in the water inside the water collecting trough 62 can be prevented from clogging the drain pipe 63 and affecting the drainage effect, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The base surface 1 is provided with a recovery mechanism 7 inside, the recovery mechanism 7 includes a collection tank 71, and the collection tank 71 is provided on the surface of the base surface 1. A water pump 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection tank 71, a connector 73 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump 72, a filter plate 74 is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank 71, a return water tank 75 is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the collection tank 71, a filter cotton 76 is installed at the inner bottom of the return water tank 75, a spring 77 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filter plate 74, and one side of the spring 77 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank 71.

[0035] Among them, multiple water pumps 72 are installed around the collecting tank 71; by installing multiple water pumps 72 around the collecting tank 71, it is beneficial to water the vegetation in different positions, avoiding the waste of time caused by additional extension of water pipes and increasing workload, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0036] Working principle: When the structure is used to protect the ecological slope, the metal mesh 31, the anti-permeability membrane 32 and the concrete layer 33 are sequentially arranged on the surface of the slope 2, which can play a strong fixing role on the slope. The anti-permeability membrane 32 is used to prevent water from seeping in, and the soil layer 5 of the outermost layer can prevent the internal structure from weathering, thereby reducing the later maintenance cost;

[0037] Among them, a fixing plate 41 is installed inside the slope 2, and the metal mesh 31 is connected to the anti-permeability membrane 32 by a connecting rod 42, which can enhance the stability between the metal mesh 31 and the anti-permeability membrane 32, and the fixing plate 41 and the connecting rod 42 are in a T-shape, which can better protect and fix the slope, and the stability of the structure when it rains can be enhanced by multiple installation frames 51, and the installation frames 51 are fixed by fixing screws 53, and the installation frames 51 are convenient to disassemble;

[0038] At the same time, soil is placed inside the soil planting area 52 for planting vegetation, and the water on the top of the slope is collected by the water collecting trough 62, and the water is discharged to the collecting trough 71 through the drainage pipe 63. The guide plate 61 can prevent part of the water on the top of the slope from flowing to the slope surface, which greatly reduces the impact of the water flow on the slope surface;

[0039] In addition, a filter screen is installed at one end of the water collection tank 62 to prevent the impurities contained in the water inside the water collection tank 62 from clogging the drain pipe 63 and affecting the drainage effect. The water discharged from the drain pipe 63 is collected by the collection tank 71. When the water flow is small, the filter plate 74 is used to filter the discharged rainwater. When the water flow is large, the filter plate 74 is pressed down by the gravity of the water flow, and part of the rainwater enters the return tank 75. The rainwater is filtered by the filter cotton 76, which ensures the filtration efficiency when the rainwater is too large.

[0040] In addition, after the rain stops, the filter plate 74 can be restored to its original position using the spring 77, thereby preventing the water pump 72 from being blocked due to impurities in the water when pumping water. The water in the collection tank 71 is used to irrigate the vegetation, which greatly saves the waste of water resources. By installing multiple water pumps 72 around the collection tank 71, it is beneficial to water the vegetation in different positions, avoiding the waste of time caused by extending the water pipe and increasing the workload.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and utility model concept of the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A slope ecological reinforcement structure, comprising a base surface (1), characterized in that: A slope body (2) is arranged on the top of the base surface (1), a fixed structure (3) is arranged on the surface of the slope body (2), a connecting piece (4) is arranged inside the slope body (2), a planting mechanism (5) is arranged on the surface of the fixed structure (3), a flow guide mechanism (6) is arranged on the top of the slope body (2), a recovery mechanism (7) is arranged inside the base surface (1), the recovery mechanism (7) comprises a collection trough (71), and the collection trough (71) is opened on the surface of the base surface (1), and the collection trough ( A water pump (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting tank (71), a water outlet end of the water pump (72) is fixedly connected to a connector (73), a filter plate (74) is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank (71), a return water tank (75) is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the collecting tank (71), a filter cotton (76) is installed at the inner bottom end of the return water tank (75), a spring (77) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filter plate (74), and one side of the spring (77) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank (71).

2. A slope ecological reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure (3) comprises a metal mesh (31), and the metal mesh (31) is arranged on the surface of the slope (2), an anti-permeability membrane (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal mesh (31), and the material of the anti-permeability membrane (32) is a polyethylene geomembrane, and a concrete layer (33) is arranged on the surface of the anti-permeability membrane (32).

3. A slope ecological reinforcement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), and the fixing plate (41) is installed inside the slope (2), a connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (41), and the connecting rod (42) passes through the metal mesh (31) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the anti-permeability membrane (32).

4. The slope ecological reinforcement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), and the mounting frame (51) is mounted on the top of a concrete layer (33), and the plurality of mounting frames (51) of the same size are evenly mounted on the surface of a base surface (1), and the four corners of the mounting frame (51) are slidably connected with fixing screws (53), and the fixing screws (53) are threadedly connected to the concrete layer (33), and a soil planting area (52) is formed inside the mounting frame (51).

5. The slope ecological reinforcement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide mechanism (6) comprises a water collecting trough (62), and the water collecting trough (62) is arranged on the top of the slope (2), a flow guide plate (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting trough (62), and the ground of the flow guide plate (61) is in contact with the soil layer, a drainage pipe (63) is installed on one side of the water collecting trough (62), and the drainage pipe (63) passes through the concrete layer (33) and is connected to the collection trough (71), and a filter layer plate (64) is installed inside the water collecting trough (62).

6. The slope ecological reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water pumps (72) are installed around the collecting tank (71).

Images