Guardrail for rail transit

By designing a detachable and connected rail transit guardrail, the problem of cumbersome fixing and maintenance of the existing guardrail structure is solved, achieving higher structural flexibility and a more convenient maintenance process.

CN222457029UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11宁波地铁产业工程有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420992166.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-09
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rail transit guardrail has a simple and fixed structure, which is difficult to adapt to different environments and installation needs. The maintenance and replacement process is cumbersome and requires professional welding technicians to operate.

Method used

A guardrail for rail transit is designed, including base, column and railing. The base is installed on the road base. The column and railing are connected by bolts to achieve disassembly and flexible installation, and meet different installation needs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the structural flexibility of the guardrail, adapts to different installation needs, simplifies the maintenance and replacement process, makes it more convenient to disassemble and assemble, and does not require professional and technical personnel to operate, reducing the cost of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a guardrail for rail transit, and belongs to the technical field of rail transit protection. The base is installed at the installation position reserved on the road base, the lower ends of the stand columns are installed on the base, meanwhile, a plurality of handrails are arranged between every two adjacent stand columns, and the two ends of each handrail are installed on the two corresponding stand columns respectively. The base and the reserved installation position, the stand column and the base, and the stand column and the handrail are detachably connected through threaded fasteners, the problem that an existing fixed welding structure cannot be adjusted can be solved, flexible installation between the structures is achieved, different installation requirements are met, the structural flexibility is improved, and the installation cost is reduced. The guardrail is simple in structure and convenient to use, the damaged section can be rapidly maintained and replaced, meanwhile, the problem that disassembly and assembly can be conducted only through professional technicians can be avoided, disassembly and assembly are more convenient, installation of the guardrail and later maintenance and replacement are facilitated, and the use cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rail transit protection, in particular to a guardrail for rail transit. Background Art

[0002] As a large-scale urban transportation equipment, rail transit can achieve large-volume and long-distance transportation, and has become the preferred means of transportation for people.

[0003] At present, in terms of the safety protection of rail transit, the industry usually installs guardrails on both sides of the roadbed where the track is installed. When running, the train runs between the guardrails on both sides. At present, the existing guardrails on the market have a simple and fixed structure, which includes a number of columns arranged at intervals, and a number of railings are arranged between two adjacent columns, and both ends of each railing are welded to the corresponding column, that is, during installation, the column is installed first, and then the railing is welded to the column, so that the entire guardrail will eventually form an integral structure. However, in actual use, due to the different environments in which the guardrails in different sections are located and the different external environmental factors they are affected by, some sections of the guardrails are more susceptible to corrosion and aging. Therefore, when the guardrails are subsequently maintained and replaced, either the guardrails must be replaced as a whole, or the damaged guardrails in that section must be cut first, then replaced and re-welded. This is not only inefficient, but also requires professional welding technicians to operate, and the whole process is rather cumbersome. In addition, for the existing fixed guardrails, their height and length cannot be adjusted, and their structural flexibility is poor, making it difficult to adapt to different installation requirements. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a guardrail for rail transit, which is provided with a base, a column and a railing, the base is installed at an installation position reserved on the roadbed, the lower end of the column is installed on the base, and the railing is installed between two adjacent columns. In addition, the base, the column and the railing are all disassembled and connected, which realizes the flexible assembly of each component, making its structure more flexible, and can be flexibly matched according to different installation requirements, and has better adaptability. In addition, the base, the column and the railing are all bolted, which makes disassembly and assembly more convenient, and does not require professional operation, which is conducive to later maintenance and replacement.

[0005] The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0006] A rail transit guardrail has the following characteristics:

[0007] The base is installed at the reserved installation positions on both sides of the roadbed, and several bases are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the road;

[0008] A column, the lower end of which is mounted on the base, and one base corresponds to one column;

[0009] The railings are horizontally arranged between two adjacent columns, and the railings between the same two columns are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the two ends of each railing are respectively installed on the corresponding two columns; and

[0010] The connections between the base and the road foundation, between the column and the base, and between the column and each railing are all detachable and locked by threaded fasteners.

[0011] In the above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, the posts and railings are both tubular structures, and a protective cap is installed on the upper end of each post.

[0012] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, wherein each reserved installation position on the roadbed includes a base plate and a plurality of end threaded rods, a plurality of groups of through holes are opened on the base plate, each group of through holes includes two through holes arranged at intervals, each end threaded rod is bent in a "U" shape, and both ends of each end threaded rod are threaded ends. During installation, the base plate is placed on the roadbed, each end threaded rod is pre-buried in the roadbed, and the threaded ends at both ends extend upward to the outside of the roadbed and are inserted into the two through holes in the same group.

[0013] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, wherein the base includes a bottom plate, a sleeve and a plurality of reinforcing ribs, a sleeve is arranged at the center of one surface of the bottom plate and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the outer wall of the sleeve and the bottom plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the bottom plate.

[0014] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, wherein a connecting hole is opened in the center of the base plate, and the connecting hole is connected to the cylinder cavity of the sleeve. At the same time, a plurality of spaced pads are arranged on a surface of the base plate away from the sleeve, and the gaps between adjacent pads are connected to the connecting hole.

[0015] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, wherein a plurality of adjustment holes are provided on the side wall of the sleeve and spaced apart along its length direction, and a matching hole is provided on the side wall at the lower end of the column, and a threaded fastener is provided between the matching hole and an adjustment hole.

[0016] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, wherein a plurality of insertion holes are spaced apart along the length direction on the side wall of the column and on the side opposite to the adjacent column, one end of a railing is inserted into a insertion hole, and at the same time, a locking hole connected to the corresponding insertion hole is opened on the side wall of the column and located beside each insertion hole, and a clamping hole corresponding to the locking hole is opened at the end of each railing, and when the end of the railing is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, the locking hole and the clamping hole are opposite and connected by a threaded fastener.

[0017] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, wherein a limit block arranged along its radial direction is provided on the inner wall of the column and at the edge of each socket, and one end of the limit block extends into the corresponding socket. At the same time, a limit notch is provided on the side wall of the end of the railing, and when the end of the railing is inserted into the corresponding socket, the end of the limit block extending into the socket is inserted into the limit notch.

[0018] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit, wherein the railing is a cylindrical rod structure, and, in the cross section of the railing, the line connecting the center of the limiting notch and the center of the railing is perpendicular to the line connecting the center of the clamping hole and the center of the railing.

[0019] In the above-mentioned rail transit guardrail, each socket is an elliptical structure, and the long axis of each socket is arranged along the length direction of the column.

[0020] The positive effects of the above technical solution are:

[0021] The above-mentioned guardrail for rail transit is provided with a base, a column and a railing, and the base is installed at the installation position reserved on the roadbed, the lower end of the column is installed on the base, and the railing is installed between two adjacent columns. In addition, the base, the column and the railing are all disassembled and connected. Compared with the traditional fixed guardrail structure, flexible installation between structures can be achieved, the structural flexibility is better, and it can adapt to different installation requirements. In addition, the installation of the base, the base and the column, and the column and the railing are all installed with threaded fasteners, which is more convenient to disassemble and assemble, and does not require professional technicians to operate, thereby facilitating the installation of the guardrail and the subsequent maintenance and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A structural diagram of each reserved installation position on a roadbed for installing a rail transit guardrail according to the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a base of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a column of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural diagram of a railing of a rail transit guardrail.

[0028] In the attached drawings: 1. Base; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Sleeve; 13. Reinforcement rib; 111. Mounting hole; 112. Connecting hole; 113. Pad; 121. Adjustment hole; 2. Column; 21. Matching hole; 22. Plug hole; 23. Locking hole; 24. Limit block; 3. Railing; 31. Clamp hole; 32. Limiting notch; 4. Threaded fastener; 5. Protective cap; 6. Reserved installation position; 61. Base plate; 62. End threaded rod; 611. Through hole; 621. Threaded end; 7. Road base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments are combined with the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 The technical solution provided by the utility model is described in detail, but the following content is not intended to limit the utility model.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the rail transit guardrail provided in this embodiment is installed on both sides of the roadbed 7, and both sides of the roadbed 7 are provided with reserved installation positions 6, which facilitates the installation of the guardrail. At this time, the rail transit guardrail provided in this embodiment includes: a base 1, a column 2 and a railing 3, and the base 1, the column 2 and the railing 3 are all detachable structures to improve the structural flexibility of the guardrail.

[0031] Specifically, the base 1 is installed at the installation positions 6 reserved on both sides of the roadbed 7, and the installation positions 6 reserved on both sides of the roadbed 7 provide a stable installation carrier for the installation of the guardrail, ensuring that the guardrail after installation is more stable. In addition, a plurality of bases 1 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the road, ensuring that the guardrail can be continuously arranged on both sides of the road in the future, realizing long-distance protection.

[0032] Specifically, the lower end of the column 2 is installed on the base 1. Preferably, the column 2 extends in the vertical direction so that the guardrail has a certain height and improves the protection capability. In addition, during installation, each base 1 corresponds to a column 2, that is, a column 2 is installed on a base 1, ensuring that the column 2 can be stably installed on the roadbed 7 through the base 1, providing conditions for the subsequent stable installation of the railing 3.

[0033] Specifically, a plurality of railings 3 are horizontally placed between two adjacent columns 2, and the intervals between the two adjacent columns 2 are filled by the railings 3, thereby forming a continuously arranged guardrail to achieve continuous protection. In addition, the railings 3 located between the same two columns 2 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, so that there can be intervals between the two adjacent railings 3, which is convenient for air flow, a smaller wind-receiving area, higher safety and stability, and in addition, it can also reduce the use of materials and reduce costs while meeting the protection requirements. In addition, the two ends of each railing 3 are respectively installed on the corresponding two columns 2, so that the railing 3 can be stably supported by the two columns 2, meeting the installation requirements of the railing 3.

[0034] Specifically, when the guardrail is installed, the base 1 and the installation position 6 reserved on the roadbed 7, the column 2 and the base 1, and the column 2 and each railing 3 are all disassembled and connected, so that the installation between the various structures of the guardrail is more flexible and adapts to different installation requirements. At this time, the base 1 and the installation position 6 reserved on the roadbed 7, the column 2 and the base 1, and the column 2 and each railing 3 are all locked by threaded fasteners 4, which makes disassembly and assembly more convenient, and can be disassembled and assembled without professional personnel, which is conducive to the installation of the guardrail and the subsequent maintenance and replacement, and can quickly replace the section when a part of the section is damaged, which is more convenient to operate.

[0035] More specifically, the columns 2 and the railings 3 are both tubular structures, so that the columns 2 and the railings 3 are both hollow structures, which can effectively reduce the overall weight of the guardrail, achieve lightweight guardrails, and reduce the burden on the roadbed 7. In addition, a protective cap 5 is installed on the upper end of each column 2. Preferably, the protective cap 5 is buckled on the outer side of the upper end of the corresponding column 2, and a plurality of first connecting holes are opened on the protective cap 5. At the same time, a plurality of second connecting holes corresponding to the first connecting holes are opened on the upper end of the corresponding column 2. When the protective cap 5 is installed on the column 2, a locking screw is provided between the first connecting hole and the corresponding second connecting hole. The upper end opening of the column 2 is sealed by the protective cap 5, which prevents water in the external environment from entering the hollow of the column 2 and causing internal corrosion. The protective effect is better and the service life of the guardrail is extended.

[0036] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of each reserved installation position on the roadbed for installing a rail transit guardrail of the utility model. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, each reserved installation position 6 on the road base 7 includes a base plate 61 and a plurality of end threaded rods 62. The base plate 61 increases the structural strength of the area on the road base 7 for installing the base 1, and the supporting capacity is better, ensuring that the subsequent base 1 can be more stable after installation. In addition, a plurality of groups of through holes are provided on the base plate 61, and each group of through holes includes two through holes 611 arranged at intervals, which provides conditions for subsequent assembly with the same end threaded rod 62. At this time, each end threaded rod 62 is bent in a "U" shape, and both ends of each end threaded rod 62 are threaded ends 621, and each threaded end 621 is provided with a locking nut. When constructing the roadbed 7, the base plate 61 is placed on the surface of the roadbed 7, and each end threaded rod 62 is pre-buried in the roadbed 7, so that the threaded ends 621 at both ends of the end threaded rod 62 are extended upward to the outside of the roadbed 7. At the same time, the two threaded ends 621 extending out of the roadbed 7 are inserted into the two through holes 611 of the same group and locked by locking nuts. Since each end threaded rod 62 is bent and pre-buried in the roadbed 7, the installation strength and stability of the end threaded rod 62 itself are improved, so that the base 1 subsequently installed on the reserved installation position 6 can be more stable after installation.

[0037] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the base of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model. Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the base 1 installed on the installation position 6 reserved on the roadbed 7 includes a bottom plate 11, a sleeve 12 and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 13. During manufacturing, the sleeve 12 is arranged at the center of one surface of the bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11 and the bottom end of the sleeve 12 are fixedly connected to ensure that the sleeve 12 can be installed through the bottom plate 11. In addition, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 13 are arranged between the outer wall of the sleeve 12 and the bottom plate 11, and the connection strength between the sleeve 12 and the bottom plate 11 is improved by the reinforcing ribs 13, thereby improving the structural stability of the base 1. Preferably, the connection method of the bottom plate 11, the sleeve 12 and the reinforcing ribs 13 is welding connection, which is convenient for processing and reliable for connection. In addition, a plurality of mounting holes 111 are opened on the base plate 11, and the base plate 11 is installed on the mounting position 6 reserved on the foundation 7 through the mounting holes 111. At this time, the mounting holes 111 on the base plate 11 cooperate with the threaded ends 621 selected to be inserted into the through holes 611 on the base plate 61, and are locked by locking nuts to achieve the installation of the base 1 at the mounting position 6 reserved on the foundation 7.

[0038] More specifically, a through-hole 112 is provided in the center of the bottom plate 11. At this time, the through-hole 112 is connected to the barrel cavity of the sleeve 12, so that water from the external environment and the like that accidentally enters the column 2 during subsequent use can be discharged in time through the barrel cavity of the sleeve 12 and the through-hole 112, thereby avoiding corrosion and other problems caused by residues, and further extending the use requirements of the guardrail. At the same time, a plurality of spaced-apart pads 113 are provided on a surface of the bottom plate 11 away from the sleeve 12, and the bottom surface height of the bottom plate 11 is raised by the pads 113. At this time, the gaps between the two adjacent pads 113 are connected to the through-hole 112, that is, a connecting channel is formed between the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 and the base plate 61 through the pads 113, which not only has a simple structure, but also facilitates the rapid discharge of substances that accidentally enter the column 2, further extending the service life of the guardrail.

[0039] More specifically, a plurality of adjustment holes 121 are provided on the side wall of the sleeve 12. At this time, the plurality of adjustment holes 121 are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the sleeve 12, so that after the base 1 is installed, the height of each adjustment hole 121 on the sleeve 12 is different. When the lower end of the column 2 is subsequently inserted into the sleeve 12, a matching hole 21 for use with the adjustment hole 121 can be provided on the side wall of the lower end of the column 2, so that during subsequent installation, the matching hole 21 at the lower end of the column 2 can select one of the adjustment holes 121 for matching installation, and the matching hole 21 and the corresponding adjustment hole 121 are connected and locked by the threaded fastener 4, so that when the column 2 is installed on the sleeve 12, different adjustment holes 121 can be selected to adjust the height of the column 2 installed on the sleeve 12, thereby adjusting the overall height of the guardrail to meet different installation requirements.

[0040] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a column of a rail transit guardrail of the utility model. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown, a plurality of insertion holes 22 are provided on the side wall of the column 2 and on the side surface opposite to the adjacent column 2. At this time, the plurality of insertion holes 22 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the column 2. At the same time, one end of a railing 3 is inserted into a insertion hole 22, that is, the insertion hole 22 provides convenience for the installation of the end of the railing 3 on the column 2. At the same time, a locking hole 23 connected to the corresponding insertion hole 22 is also provided on the side wall of the column 2 and located beside each insertion hole 22, that is, the component installed in the locking hole 23 can act on the corresponding insertion hole 22, which provides conditions for the subsequent restriction of the end of the railing 3 inserted into the insertion hole 22 through the locking hole 23. In addition, a locking hole 31 corresponding to the locking hole 23 is opened at the end of each railing 3. During subsequent installation, when the end of the railing 3 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 22, the locking hole 23 and the corresponding locking hole 31 can be aligned, and a threaded fastener 4 can be used to pass through the locking hole 23 and the corresponding locking hole 31 to connect and lock, thereby preventing the end of the railing 3 from escaping from the insertion hole 22 on the column 2, and the structural stability is higher.

[0041] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a railing for a rail transit guardrail of the utility model. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, a limit block 24 arranged along the radial direction is provided on the inner wall of the column 2 and at the edge of each insertion hole 22. Preferably, the limit block 24 is welded to the inner wall of the column 2, so that the limit block 24 is stably installed on the column 2. At this time, one end of the limit block 24 is extended into the corresponding insertion hole 22, and only a small part of the limit block 24 is located in the corresponding insertion hole 22, so that the limit block 24 does not occupy too much space of the insertion hole 22. At the same time, a limiting notch 32 is also provided on the side wall at the end of the railing 3. At this time, when the end of the railing 3 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 22, the end of the limiting block 24 extending into the insertion hole 22 is inserted into the limiting notch 32, that is, when the railing 3 and the column 2 are installed, the circumferential rotation of the railing 3 can be limited by the cooperation of the limiting block 24 and the limiting notch 32, thereby ensuring that the clamping hole 31 can be quickly aligned with the locking hole 23 during installation, which is convenient for the installation of the threaded fastener 4 used to connect the clamping hole 31 and the locking hole 23, making disassembly and assembly more convenient and the installation efficiency higher.

[0042] More specifically, the handrail 3 preferably has a cylindrical rod structure, so that the surface of the handrail 3 is smoother. In addition, in the cross section of the handrail 3, the line connecting the center of the limiting notch 32 and the center of the handrail 3 is arranged perpendicular to the line connecting the center of the clamping hole 31 and the center of the handrail 3, so that in the circumferential direction of the handrail 3, the distance between the limiting notch 32 and the clamping hole 31 can be maximized, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the clamping hole 31 on the handrail 3 and ensuring that the handrail 3 can be stably installed on the column 2.

[0043] More specifically, each socket 22 on the column 2 is an elliptical structure. At this time, the long axis of each socket 22 is arranged along the length direction of the column 2. The elliptical socket 22 expands the size of the socket 22 in the length direction of the column 2, so that when the railing 3 is subsequently installed in the socket 22 on the column 2, the railing 3 can be tilted in the length direction of the column 2, thereby achieving slight angle adjustment and further improving the flexibility of the structure.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the opening at the end of each railing 3 is provided with an end curling edge bent toward the inside of the railing 3. At the same time, the orifice of each clamping hole 31 and the edge of the limiting notch 32 are provided with an auxiliary curling edge bent toward the inside of the railing 3. A water retaining structure is formed at the open part of the railing 3 by the end curling edge and the auxiliary curling edge, which prevents the water in the external environment from leaking from the socket 22 into the column 2 and then accidentally flowing into the railing 3 to corrode the railing 3, thereby extending the service life of the railing 3.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, each pad 113 is provided with anti-slip teeth on the side facing away from the bottom plate 11, and when the bottom plate 11 contacts the base plate 61 through the pad 113, the anti-slip teeth are pressed against the base plate 61, so that when the base 1 is installed at the reserved installation position 6 through the threaded fasteners 4, the stability of the base 1 after installation can be improved through the anti-slip teeth, thereby further improving the protection effect of the guardrail.

[0046] The rail transit guardrail provided in this embodiment includes a base 1, a column 2 and a railing 3; the base 1 is installed at a reserved installation position 6 on the roadbed 7, and the lower end of the column 2 is installed on the base 1, and a plurality of railings 3 are arranged between two adjacent columns 2, and the two ends of the railing 3 are respectively installed on the corresponding two columns 2. In addition, the base 1 and the reserved installation position 6, the column 2 and the base 1, and the column 2 and the railing 3 are all disassembled and connected by threaded fasteners 4, which not only avoids the problem that the existing fixed welding structure cannot be adjusted, but also realizes flexible installation between structures, adapts to different installation requirements, improves structural flexibility, and can quickly realize the repair and replacement of damaged sections. At the same time, it can also avoid the problem that professional technicians are required to perform disassembly and assembly, and disassembly and assembly are more convenient, which is conducive to the installation of the guardrail and the subsequent maintenance and replacement, and reduces the cost of use.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rail transit guardrail, characterized in that: include: A base, the base is installed at the installation positions reserved on both sides of the roadbed, and a plurality of the bases are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the road; A column, the lower end of which is mounted on the base, and one base corresponds to one column; A railing, wherein a plurality of the railings are horizontally placed between two adjacent columns, and the plurality of the railings between the same two columns are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the two ends of each railing are respectively mounted on the corresponding two columns; and The base and the road foundation, the column and the base, and the column and each of the railings are all detachable connections, and are all locked by threaded fasteners.

2. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The columns and railings are both tubular structures, and a protective cap is installed on the upper end of each column.

3. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each reserved installation position on the road base includes a base plate and a plurality of end threaded rods, and a plurality of groups of through holes are opened on the base plate, and each group of through holes includes two through holes arranged at intervals, and each of the end threaded rods is bent in a "U" shape, and both ends of each end threaded rod are threaded ends. During installation, the base plate is placed on the road base, and each of the end threaded rods is pre-buried in the road base, and the threaded ends at both ends extend upward to the outside of the road base and are inserted into the two through holes in the same group.

4. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base includes a bottom plate, a sleeve and a plurality of reinforcing ribs. The sleeve is arranged at the center of a surface of the bottom plate and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve. A plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the outer wall of the sleeve and the bottom plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the bottom plate.

5. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting hole is provided at the center of the bottom plate, and the connecting hole is connected to the barrel cavity of the sleeve. At the same time, a plurality of spaced-apart pads are provided on a surface of the bottom plate away from the sleeve, and the gaps between two adjacent pads are connected to the connecting hole.

6. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of adjustment holes are arranged on the side wall of the sleeve and spaced apart along the length direction thereof, and a matching hole is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the column, and a threaded fastener is arranged between the matching hole and one of the adjustment holes.

7. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of insertion holes are provided on the side wall of the column and on the side opposite to the adjacent column at intervals along the length direction thereof, and one end of a railing is inserted into one of the insertion holes. At the same time, a locking hole connected to the corresponding insertion hole is provided on the side wall of the column and beside each of the insertion holes, and a clamping hole corresponding to the locking hole is provided at the end of each of the railings, and when the end of the railing is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, the locking hole and the clamping hole are opposite to each other and connected by a threaded fastener.

8. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limit block arranged along the radial direction is provided on the inner wall of the column and at the edge of each of the insertion holes, and one end of the limit block extends into the corresponding insertion hole. At the same time, a limit notch is provided on the side wall of the end of the railing, and when the end of the railing is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, the end of the limit block extending into the insertion hole is inserted into the limit notch.

9. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 8, characterized in that: The railing is a cylindrical rod structure, and in the cross section of the railing, the line connecting the center of the limiting notch and the center of the circle of the railing is perpendicular to the line connecting the center of the clamping hole and the center of the circle of the railing.

10. The rail transit guardrail according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the plug holes is an elliptical structure, and the long axis of each of the plug holes is arranged along the length direction of the column.