Environment monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment monitoring device, comprising a meteorological monitoring module used for collecting meteorological information in an environment and sending the meteorological information to a control module; the water quality monitoring module is used for collecting water quality information in the environment and sending the information to the control module; the soil monitoring module is used for collecting soil information in the environment and sending the soil information to the control module; and the control module stores the received information and sends the information to a remote control terminal. The environment monitoring device disclosed by the utility model can monitor meteorological information, water quality information and soil information in a wetland environment in time, and has the characteristics of rich functions and sufficient monitoring effect on the wetland environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Due to the complex natural conditions of wetland nature reserves, traditional environmental monitoring methods often rely on on-site sampling and laboratory analysis, which have problems such as long detection time, high cost, and low efficiency. At the same time, due to the uncertainty in the sampling and transmission process, the objectivity of the monitoring results is often questioned. In recent years, environmental monitoring technology has made significant progress. The application of various technical means such as sensor technology, remote sensing technology, and biological monitoring technology has made environmental monitoring automated, real-time, and remote. However, existing environmental monitoring equipment still has problems such as single function and poor stability, and cannot meet the needs of multi-functional environmental monitoring in complex environments in wetland nature reserves. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and proposes an environmental monitoring device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] An environmental monitoring device, comprising:

[0006] The meteorological monitoring module is used to collect meteorological information in the environment and send it to the control module; the water quality monitoring module is used to collect water quality information in the environment and send it to the control module; the soil monitoring module is used to collect soil information in the environment and send it to the control module; the control module stores the received information and sends it to the remote control terminal;

[0007] The water quality monitoring module includes: a sample barrel, a rainwater collection barrel and a third electric ball valve; the water inlet of the third electric ball valve collects water from the environment through a filter; the water outlet of the third electric ball valve is connected to the water inlet of the self-priming pump, and the water outlet of the self-priming pump is connected to the water inlet of the sample barrel through the first electric ball valve; the water outlet of the rainwater collection barrel is connected to the discharge pipeline through the fifth electric ball valve, and the water outlet of the rainwater collection barrel is connected to the water inlet of the self-priming pump through the fourth electric ball valve; the bottom water outlet of the sample barrel is connected to the discharge pipeline through the second electric ball valve; the water quality sensor is connected to the sample barrel through a pipeline, and the signal end of the water quality sensor is connected to the signal collection end of the control module.

[0008] According to the embodiments of the utility model, the sample barrel and the control module are both arranged in a cabinet; the cabinet is provided with a cabinet door, on which a window and a foldable table are provided; a lifting ring is provided on the top of the cabinet; a vertically arranged support frame is provided inside the cabinet, on which a plurality of pull-out plates are provided; the sample barrel and the control module are both arranged on the pull-out plates; a dehumidifier is provided on the rear wall of the cabinet.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the meteorological monitoring module includes a vertical rod; the vertical rod is fixed to the side wall of the outer surface of the cabinet; a cross-shaped cross bar is provided at the top of the vertical rod, and a meteorological sensor is provided on the cross bar, and the signal end of the meteorological sensor is connected to the signal acquisition end of the control module.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the water inlet of the sample barrel includes two water inlet pipe openings, and the two water inlet pipe openings are connected to the water outlet of the first electric ball valve.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, an overflow port is provided on the upper portion of the sample barrel, and the overflow port is connected to a discharge pipeline.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the soil monitoring module includes a soil sensor arranged in the environmental soil, and a signal end of the soil sensor is connected to a signal acquisition end of the control module.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a lightning protection device is provided on the top of the vertical pole.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a solar emergency power supply battery for supplying power to the environmental monitoring device is provided outside the cabinet.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a filter screen is provided in the rainwater collection barrel.

[0016] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a liquid level sensor is provided in the sample barrel, and a signal end of the liquid level sensor is connected to a signal acquisition end of the control module.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] First, the environmental monitoring device disclosed in the utility model can timely monitor the meteorological information, water quality information and soil information in the wetland environment, has rich functions and has sufficient monitoring effect on the wetland environment.

[0019] Secondly, the environmental monitoring device disclosed by the utility model can monitor environmental water sources and rainwater at the same time, and has the characteristics of high degree of automation and comprehensive monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0021] In the attached picture:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of an environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cabinet of an environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a water quality monitoring module of an environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a sample barrel of an environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 101-weather monitoring module; 102-control module; 103-water quality monitoring module; 104-soil monitoring module; 200-cabinet; 201-cabinet door; 202-window; 203-folding table; 204-lifting ring; 205-support frame; 206-pull-out plate; 301-sample barrel; 3011-liquid level sensor; 302-first electric ball valve; 303-second electric ball valve; 304-self-priming pump; 305-third electric ball valve; 306-fourth electric ball valve; 307-rainwater collection barrel; 308-fifth electric ball valve; 309-filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be further explained that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0032] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an environmental monitoring device comprises:

[0034] The meteorological monitoring module 101 is used to collect meteorological information in the environment and send it to the control module 102; the water quality monitoring module 103 is used to collect water quality information in the environment and send it to the control module 102; the soil monitoring module 104 is used to collect soil information in the environment and send it to the control module 102; the control module 102 stores the received information and sends it to the remote control terminal;

[0035] The water quality monitoring module 103 includes: a sample barrel 301, a rainwater collection barrel 307 and a third electric ball valve 305; the water inlet of the third electric ball valve 305 collects water from the environment through a filter 309; the water outlet of the third electric ball valve 305 is connected to the water inlet of the self-priming pump 304, and the water outlet of the self-priming pump 304 is connected to the water inlet of the sample barrel 301 through the first electric ball valve 302; the water outlet of the rainwater collection barrel 307 is connected to the discharge pipeline through the fifth electric ball valve 308, and the water outlet of the rainwater collection barrel 307 is connected to the water inlet of the self-priming pump 304 through the fourth electric ball valve 306; the bottom water outlet of the sample barrel 301 is connected to the discharge pipeline through the second electric ball valve 303; the water quality sensor is connected to the sample barrel 301 through a pipeline, and the signal end of the water quality sensor is connected to the signal collection end of the control module 102.

[0036] In this embodiment, the control module 102 may be an industrial computer.

[0037] In this embodiment, the water source in the environment is filtered by the filter 309, and then enters the sample barrel 301 through the third electric ball valve 305, the self-priming pump 304, and the first electric ball valve 302; the rainwater collected by the rainwater collection barrel 307 enters the sample barrel 301 through the fourth electric ball valve 306, the self-priming pump 304, and the first electric ball valve 302; the water quality sensor monitors the water sample in the sample barrel 301 and sends a signal to the industrial computer.

[0038] When the second electric ball valve 303 is opened, the water sample in the sample barrel 301 enters the discharge pipeline through the second electric ball valve 303 and is released.

[0039] When the fifth electric ball valve 308 is opened, the water sample in the rainwater collection barrel 307 enters the discharge pipeline through the fifth electric ball valve 308 and is released.

[0040] In this embodiment, water quality monitoring needs to ensure the accuracy of monitoring results on the one hand, and on the other hand, it needs to avoid affecting the surrounding ecology as much as possible. This device uses a self-priming pump to avoid the harm of conventional submersible pumps to surrounding organisms.

[0041] In this embodiment, the rainwater collection barrel 307 is provided with a barrel cover which can be opened or closed.

[0042] In this embodiment, the water quality sensor can be one or a combination of a COD sensor, a SS sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total nitrogen sensor, a PH sensor, a total phosphorus sensor, a turbidity sensor, a conductivity sensor and a temperature sensor.

[0043] In this embodiment, the industrial computer can automatically or manually control the opening and closing of the first electric ball valve 302 , the second electric ball valve 303 , the third electric ball valve 305 , the fourth electric ball valve 306 , the fifth electric ball valve 308 and the self-priming pump 304 .

[0044] In another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the sample barrel 301 and the control module 102 are both arranged in the cabinet 200; the cabinet 200 is provided with a cabinet door 201, and the cabinet door 201 is provided with a window 202 and a foldable folding table 203 that can be folded; a lifting ring 204 is provided on the top of the cabinet 200; a vertically arranged support frame 205 is provided inside the cabinet 200, and a plurality of pull-out plates 206 that can be pulled out are provided on the support frame 205; the sample barrel 301 and the control module 102 are both arranged on the pull-out plate 206; a dehumidifier is provided on the rear wall of the cabinet 200.

[0045] In this embodiment, the meteorological monitoring module 101 includes a vertical rod; the vertical rod is fixed to the side wall of the outer surface of the cabinet 200; a cross-shaped cross bar is provided at the top of the vertical rod, and a meteorological sensor is provided on the cross bar, and the signal end of the meteorological sensor is connected to the signal collection end of the control module 102.

[0046] In this embodiment, the meteorological sensor can be one or a combination of a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor, a rainfall sensor, a light sensor, a solar radiation sensor, a particulate matter sensor, and a negative oxygen ion sensor.

[0047] In another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the water inlet of the sample barrel 301 includes two water inlet pipe openings, and the two water inlet pipe openings are connected to the water outlet of the first electric ball valve 302 .

[0048] The two water inlet openings arranged opposite to each other enable a vortex to form in the water inlet channel, and the centripetal force generated by the vortex facilitates self-cleaning.

[0049] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, an overflow port is provided at the upper portion of the sample barrel 301, and the overflow port is connected to a discharge pipeline.

[0050] When there is too much water in the sample barrel 301, it is directly discharged from the overflow port.

[0051] In this embodiment, the soil monitoring module 104 includes a soil sensor disposed in the environmental soil, and a signal end of the soil sensor is connected to a signal collection end of the control module 102 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the soil sensor may be one or a combination of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor, an EC sensor and a PH sensor.

[0053] In this embodiment, the soil sensor is buried under the soil of the monitoring area of ​​the wetland nature reserve.

[0054] In this embodiment, a lightning protection device is provided on the top of the vertical pole.

[0055] In this embodiment, a solar emergency power supply battery is provided outside the cabinet 200 for supplying power to the environmental monitoring device.

[0056] In this embodiment, all devices are powered by the mains. When the mains fails, the solar emergency power supply battery serves as a backup power source to provide emergency power to all devices.

[0057] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, a filter screen is provided in the rainwater collection barrel 307 .

[0058] In this embodiment, the filter is provided to prevent external debris from falling into the rainwater collection barrel 307 and affecting the rainwater collection effect.

[0059] In another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a liquid level sensor 3011 is provided in the sample barrel 301 , and a signal end of the liquid level sensor 3011 is connected to a signal collection end of the control module 102 .

[0060] The application of this environmental monitoring device can effectively solve the problems of low detection efficiency and single function of existing environmental monitoring devices, and thus meet the needs of realizing efficient multifunctional detection and long-term stable operation in complex environments. The natural conditions of wetland nature reserves are complex. By integrating three types of monitoring, namely meteorology, soil, and water quality, into one box, comprehensive and efficient monitoring can be achieved, and multifunctional monitoring can be achieved with only one set of equipment. The box is divided by steel plates, and pre-opened with adapter holes according to the actual equipment specifications to ensure the standard placement of various equipment. The integrated design also saves space. A solar power generation device is installed for emergency power supply. A lightning protection device is installed to prevent the device from being interfered by lightning when placed in an open environment.

[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, the support frame 205 made of porous square steel is arranged inside the cabinet 200, which can improve the structural stability; the double-track sliding pull-out plate 206, in conjunction with the support frame 205 made of porous square steel, can facilitate the inspection and replacement of parts; the lifting ring 204 makes the cabinet 200 easy to move and transport.

[0062] The embodiments of the present invention are described above. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the embodiments are described above separately, this does not mean that the measures in the various embodiments cannot be used in combination to advantage. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, a person skilled in the art may make a variety of substitutions and modifications, which should all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A meteorological monitoring module (101) is used to collect meteorological information in the environment and send it to a control module (102); a water quality monitoring module (103) is used to collect water quality information in the environment and send it to the control module (102); a soil monitoring module (104) is used to collect soil information in the environment and send it to the control module (102); the control module (102) stores the received information and sends it to a remote control terminal; The water quality monitoring module (103) comprises: a sample barrel (301), a rainwater collection barrel (307) and a third electric ball valve (305); the water inlet of the third electric ball valve (305) collects water from the environment through a filter (309); the water outlet of the third electric ball valve (305) is connected to the water inlet of a self-priming pump (304), and the water outlet of the self-priming pump (304) is connected to the water inlet of the sample barrel (301) through the first electric ball valve (302); The water outlet of the bucket (307) is connected to the discharge pipeline via a fifth electric ball valve (308), and the water outlet of the rainwater collection bucket (307) is connected to the water inlet of the self-priming pump (304) via a fourth electric ball valve (306); the bottom water outlet of the sample bucket (301) is connected to the discharge pipeline via a second electric ball valve (303); the water quality sensor is connected to the sample bucket (301) via a pipeline, and the signal end of the water quality sensor is connected to the signal collection end of the control module (102).

2. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample barrel (301) and the control module (102) are both arranged in a cabinet (200); the cabinet (200) is provided with a cabinet door (201), and the cabinet door (201) is provided with a window (202) and a foldable folding table (203); the top of the cabinet (200) is provided with a lifting ring (204); the interior of the cabinet (200) is provided with a vertically arranged support frame (205), and the support frame (205) is provided with a plurality of pull-out plates (206) that can be pulled out; the sample barrel (301) and the control module (102) are both arranged on the pull-out plates (206); and a dehumidifier is provided on the rear wall of the cabinet (200).

3. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The meteorological monitoring module (101) comprises a vertical rod; the vertical rod is fixed to the side wall of the outer surface of the cabinet (200); a cross bar is arranged at the top of the vertical rod, a meteorological sensor is arranged on the cross bar, and the signal end of the meteorological sensor is connected to the signal collection end of the control module (102).

4. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water inlet of the sample barrel (301) includes two water inlet pipe openings, and the two water inlet pipe openings are connected to the water outlet of the first electric ball valve (302).

5. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample barrel (301) is provided with an overflow port at the top, and the overflow port is connected to the discharge pipeline.

6. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil monitoring module (104) comprises a soil sensor arranged in the environmental soil, and a signal end of the soil sensor is connected to a signal collection end of the control module (102).

7. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lightning protection device is arranged on the top of the vertical pole.

8. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cabinet (200) is provided with a solar emergency power supply storage battery outside for supplying power to the environmental monitoring device.

9. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rainwater collection barrel (307) is provided with a filter screen.

10. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (3011) is provided in the sample barrel (301), and a signal end of the liquid level sensor (3011) is connected to a signal collection end of the control module (102).

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