Three-dimensional landscape cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of green plant cultivation, and discloses a three-dimensional landscape cultivation device which comprises a box body, a limiting frame is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body, and a drainage hole penetrating through the box body is formed in the top of the limiting frame. The separation assembly comprises a limiting column, a limiting block and a separation plate, the limiting column is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body and located on the inner side of the limiting frame, the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the limiting column in a sleeving mode, the separation plate slidably abuts against the inner side of the limiting frame, the separation plate slidably sleeves the limiting column, and the bottom face of the separation plate abuts against the limiting block; a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the partition plate; the cross section of the planting frame is in a U shape, the planting frame slidably abuts against the interior of the box body, the bottom of the planting frame abuts against the limiting frame, water absorption cotton strips are fixed to the planting frame and extend to the bottom of the inner side of the box body, and a porous net plate is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame. Accumulated water is absorbed through the water absorption cotton slivers, water can be well supplemented to the soil, and therefore the manual irrigation frequency is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of green plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional landscape cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The planting and cultivation of garden plants usually requires multiple steps such as seedling raising, transplanting and later maintenance. In order to better cultivate garden plants, planting boxes are needed in the process of seedling cultivation. The planting boxes can be moved to facilitate the transportation of garden staff. The planted seedlings can be placed in a sunny position, providing the seedlings with a better growth environment and enabling the seedlings to grow better.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN220630237U discloses a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for a garden, comprising an outer box body, an inner box body installed on the inner side of the outer box body, a watering trough formed by connecting the outer box body and the inner box body, a bottom baffle installed at the bottom of the outer box body and the inner box body, a water storage inclined plate installed at the outer top of the inner box body, and water inlet holes opened at the top and bottom of the inner box body. The device injects water into the water storage inclined plate, the watering trough and the air vent, and the water enters from the top, bottom and middle of the soil to irrigate the plant roots and soil, making the watering more uniform. The water for watering flows out from the water filter bottom plate at the bottom and enters the water storage chamber. Then a bucket is placed at the water outlet pipe position, the sealing plug is pulled out, and the water flows out from the water outlet pipe and is collected, which is convenient for watering again, so that water will not accumulate at the bottom of the device, and the water flowing out can continue to be used for watering, thereby achieving the effect of saving water.

[0004] However, in actual use, the water will enter the water storage chamber through the water filter bottom plate after irrigation. When this part of the accumulated water accumulates in the water storage chamber, it can only provide moisture to the soil by evaporation. However, the evaporation method has a poor effect on the water replenishment of the soil (low efficiency and will face the problem of condensation reflux), which is not conducive to the water replenishment and moisturizing of the soil. As a result, the above-mentioned device needs to be frequently watered by hand when used for a long time, which is more labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional landscape cultivation device to solve the problem that frequent manpower watering is required when the above-mentioned device is used.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional landscape cultivation device, comprising

[0007] The box body has a limit frame fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, and a drainage hole penetrating the box body is opened on the top of the limit frame;

[0008] The partition assembly includes a limit column, a limit block and a partition plate. The limit column is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body and is located on the inner side of the limit frame. The limit block is fixed on the limit column. The partition plate is slidably abutted against the inner side of the limit frame, and the partition plate is slidably mounted on the limit column. The bottom surface of the partition plate abuts against the limit block. A plurality of water leakage holes are opened on the partition plate.

[0009] The planting frame has a U-shaped cross section. The planting frame slides and abuts against the box body, and the bottom of the planting frame abuts against the limit frame. Absorbent cotton strips are fixed on the planting frame and extend to the bottom of the inner side of the box body. The planting frame is a porous mesh plate.

[0010] The principle and effect of this technical solution:

[0011] 1. By setting the limit frame, a certain water storage space can be left at the bottom of the planting frame after it is installed in the box, and by setting the absorbent cotton strips, the water in the water storage space can be absorbed by the absorbent cotton strips into the planting frame, and then used to replenish water in the planting frame, so that the accumulated water in the device can be effectively utilized, thereby reducing the number of manual irrigation times.

[0012] 2. By setting the limit column, limit block and partition plate, the accumulated water under the partition plate can be in contact with the outside world to a lesser extent, thereby reducing the water flowing out due to evaporation, and by placing the partition plate against the limit block and the limit column, the partition plate can be disassembled relative to the box body, which is conducive to the subsequent cleaning of the inside of the box body, and the partition plate can also isolate the soil that falls into the planting frame to a certain extent, which is convenient for recycling.

[0013] 3. By placing the planting frame against the limit frame, the user can easily take out the planting frame and the soil inside the planting frame as a whole, and then clean the box body, and the soil in the planting frame will not collapse or tilt due to the rise of the bottom.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the top of the partition plate is an inverted cone surface.

[0015] The principle and effect of this technical solution: by making the top of the partition plate an inverted cone, the accumulated water that leaks onto the partition plate can spontaneously move closer to the center of the partition plate, making it easier to enter the bottom of the partition plate through the leakage hole.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a bottom edge of the drainage hole close to one end of the partition plate is higher than a bottom edge of the drainage hole away from the partition plate, a baffle is rotatably installed at the end of the drainage hole close to the partition plate, a torsion spring is installed at the rotating connection of the baffle, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the side wall of the drainage hole.

[0017] The principle and effect of this technical solution are as follows: by making the end of the drainage hole close to the partition plate higher than the end far from the partition plate, the water level inside the box can be quickly discharged through the drainage hole when it is too high, and by setting the baffle and torsion spring, when the water level in the box is not higher than the drainage hole, the baffle can cover the drainage hole, thereby playing a sealing role, preventing foreign impurities and pests from entering the interior, and also preventing the loss of water vapor inside, and when the water level is higher than the bottom edge of the drainage hole, the lateral pressure of the water will drive the baffle to drive the torsion spring to rotate, thereby draining the accumulated water, and after the accumulated water is fully discharged, the baffle will automatically reset under the drive of the torsion spring.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water replenishing cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the inner side of the planting frame, a water replenishing pipe is installed on the outer wall of the water replenishing cylinder, and a filter cover is sleeved on the top of the water replenishing cylinder.

[0019] The principle and effect of the technical solution: through the arrangement of the filter cover, the water supply cylinder and the water supply pipe, when the device is used, water can be poured onto the filter cover, and after entering the water supply cylinder through the filter cover, the soil in the planting frame is irrigated through the water supply pipe, so that the soil in the middle of the planting frame can be irrigated more evenly, and when no water is irrigated, the soil in the middle of the planting frame can be exposed to the outside air through the water supply pipe, the water supply cylinder and the filter cover, which is more conducive to the breathing of the roots of green plants.

[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: a screw is rotatably installed in the water replenishing cylinder, an adjusting plate is threadedly mounted on the screw, and the adjusting plate is slidably inserted in the water replenishing cylinder.

[0021] The principle and effect of this technical solution: the rotation of the screw can drive the adjustment plate to rotate, so that the lowest position of the accumulated water above the adjustment plate can be adjusted, so that the adjustment plate can control the water replenishment height of the water replenishment pipe by controlling the lowest position of the accumulated water, so as to replenish water in the planting frame according to actual conditions, and the soil can be soaked by controlling the water replenishment height, and the water flow can be used to make the soil more fluffy.

[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: a limiting strip is fixed on the inner wall of the water replenishing cylinder, a limiting groove is arranged on the adjusting plate, and the limiting strip is slidably abutted against the limiting groove.

[0023] The principle and effect of this technical solution: through the cooperation of the limit strip and the limit groove, the adjustment plate is prevented from rotating, so that the adjustment plate can only move vertically but cannot rotate with the rotation of the screw.

[0024] The utility model is further configured as follows: a special-shaped hole is opened on the filter cover, the top of the screw rod is matched with the special-shaped hole, and a control handle is fixed on the top of the filter cover.

[0025] The principle and effect of this technical solution: by setting the special-shaped hole and the control handle, the filter cover can be sleeved outside the screw, and the screw can be driven to rotate by rotating the control handle, so that the adjustment plate can be lifted and lowered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Axonometric enlarged view of the middle water supply cylinder;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Exploded structure diagram;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Bottom view of the middle filter cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

[0032] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

[0033] 101, box body; 102, limit frame; 103, drainage hole; 104, baffle; 105, torsion spring;

[0034] 201, limiting column; 202, limiting block; 203, partition plate; 204, water leakage hole;

[0035] 301, planting frame; 302, absorbent cotton strip;

[0036] 401. water supply cylinder; 402. water supply pipe; 403. filter cover; 404. screw rod; 405. adjustment plate; 406. limit strip; 407. limit groove; 408. special-shaped hole; 409. control handle.

[0037] As attached Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional landscape cultivation device, including a box body 101, a partition assembly, a planting frame 301 and a water supply cylinder, wherein supporting feet are fixed on all four sides of the bottom of the box body 101, a limiting frame 102 is fixed on the bottom of the inner side of the box body 101, and a drainage hole 103 penetrating the box body 101 is opened on the top of the limiting frame 102, and a bottom edge of the drainage hole 103 close to the inner side of the box body 101 is higher than the bottom edge of the drainage hole 103 close to the outer side of the box body 101, and a baffle 104 is rotatably installed on the drainage hole 103 close to the inner side of the box body 101, and the rotation center of the baffle 104 is located at the top edge of the drainage hole 103, and a torsion spring 105 is installed at the rotation connection of the baffle 104, and one end of the torsion spring 105 is connected to the side wall of the drainage hole 103.

[0038] The partition assembly includes a limit column 201, a limit block 202 and a partition plate 203. The limit column 201 is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body 101 and is located on the inner side of the limit frame 102. The limit block 202 is fixed on the limit column 201. The partition plate 203 slides and abuts against the inner side of the limit frame 102, and the partition plate 203 slides and abuts on the limit column 201. The bottom surface of the partition plate 203 abuts against the limit block 202. A plurality of drainage holes 204 are provided on the partition plate 203. The top of the partition plate 203 is an inverted cone. The top edge height of the partition plate 203 is lower than the bottom edge height of the inner side of the drainage hole 103.

[0039] The cross-section of the planting frame 301 is U-shaped. The planting frame 301 slides and abuts against the box body 101, and the bottom of the planting frame 301 abuts against the limit frame 102. An absorbent cotton strip 302 is fixed on the planting frame 301, and the absorbent cotton strip 302 extends to the bottom of the inner side of the box body 101. The bottom of the planting frame 301 is a porous mesh plate, and the inner side of the planting frame 301 is paved with non-woven fabric to prevent soil from flowing out of the holes during watering.

[0040] A water supply cylinder 401 is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the planting frame 301, a water supply pipe 402 is installed on the outer wall of the water supply cylinder 401, a filter cover 403 is sleeved on the top of the water supply cylinder 401, a screw 404 is rotatably installed in the water supply cylinder, an adjustment plate 405 is threadedly mounted on the screw 404, and the adjustment plate 405 is slidably inserted in the water supply cylinder, a limit bar 406 is fixed to the inner wall of the water supply cylinder, a limit groove 407 is provided on the adjustment plate 405, the limit bar 406 and the limit groove 407 are slidably abutted, a special-shaped hole 408 is provided on the filter cover 403, the top of the screw 404 is adapted to the special-shaped hole 408, and a control handle 409 is also fixed on the top of the filter cover 403. Among them, the water supply pipe 402 is connected to the inner side of the water supply cylinder 401, and the water supply pipe 402 has a plurality of mesh holes, and the water supply pipe 402 has a plurality of mesh holes, and is arranged along the length direction of the outer wall of the water supply cylinder 401.

[0041] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical scheme or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the technical scheme of the utility model, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional landscape cultivation device, characterized in that: include A box body, a limiting frame is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, and a drainage hole penetrating through the box body is opened on the top of the limiting frame; The partition assembly includes a limiting column, a limiting block and a partition plate, wherein the limiting column is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the box body and is located on the inner side of the limiting frame, the limiting block is fixed to the limiting column, the partition plate is slidably abutted against the inner side of the limiting frame, and the partition plate is slidably mounted on the limiting column, the bottom surface of the partition plate is abutted against the limiting block, and a plurality of water leakage holes are opened on the partition plate; The planting frame has a U-shaped cross-section, and the planting frame slides and abuts against the box body, and the bottom of the planting frame abuts against the limit frame. The planting frame is fixed with absorbent cotton strips, and the absorbent cotton strips extend to the bottom of the inner side of the box body. The bottom of the planting frame is a porous mesh plate.

2. A three-dimensional landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the partition plate is an inverted cone surface.

3. A three-dimensional landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom edge of the drainage hole near one end of the partition plate is higher than the bottom edge of the drainage hole away from the partition plate. A baffle is rotatably installed at the end of the drainage hole near the partition plate. A torsion spring is installed at the rotating connection of the baffle, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the side wall of the drainage hole.

4. A three-dimensional landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water replenishment cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the planting frame, a water replenishment pipe is installed on the outer wall of the water replenishment cylinder, and a filter cover is sleeved on the top of the water replenishment cylinder.

5. A three-dimensional landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A screw is rotatably installed in the water replenishing cylinder, an adjusting plate is threadedly mounted on the screw, and the adjusting plate is slidably inserted in the water replenishing cylinder.

6. A three-dimensional landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting strip is fixed to the inner wall of the water replenishing cylinder, a limiting groove is provided on the adjusting plate, and the limiting strip is slidably abutted against the limiting groove.

7. A three-dimensional landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The filter cover is provided with a special-shaped hole, the top of the screw rod is matched with the special-shaped hole, and a control handle is also fixed on the top of the filter cover.

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