Leaf isolating and moisturizing inoculation box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree disease pathogen in-vitro inoculation, and discloses a leaf isolating and moisturizing inoculation box which comprises a shell, a baffle is connected to the middle of the shell in a sliding mode, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the side, close to the shell, of the baffle, an expansion box is installed at the top of the shell, and the expansion box is connected with the baffle in a sliding mode. A moving assembly is arranged in the expansion box, a sleeve shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving assembly, first bevel gears are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the middle of the sleeve shell correspondingly, and circular gears are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first bevel gears correspondingly. According to the blade moisturizing device, when the shell moves, the angle of the spray head can be changed under the cooperation of the rack plate and the gear, the spray head can be reset through the clockwork spring when the gear does not make contact with the rack plate, water can be sprayed to different positions in the shell, blades make uniform contact with the water, and then the blade moisturizing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of in vitro inoculation of pathogens of fruit tree diseases, in particular to a leaf isolation and moisture retaining inoculation box. Background Art

[0002] Diseases of fruit tree branches, leaves and fruits seriously affect the quality and yield of fruits. For example, apple tree rot is a common branch disease in the main apple producing areas around the world. It can cause bark rot, affect nutrient transport, weaken the tree, reduce yield and quality, and even cause the death of the main stem, large branches and the whole tree. It is called the "cancer" of apple trees. Apple leaf spot is one of the main diseases in apple producing areas. It mainly harms the new leaves of fruit trees. In severe cases, it can also harm petioles, branches and fruits. After the harm, it can not only weaken the tree, but also reduce the yield and quality of apples, thereby causing serious economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose, detect and identify the leaves to confirm the symptoms of fruits and vegetables, and at the same time facilitate the treatment of fruit trees.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN220235828U discloses a leaf isolation moisturizing inoculation box, including a main body, a support mechanism fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body, a placement mechanism clamped inside the main body, an expansion mechanism arranged at the top of the main body, a spraying mechanism slidably connected to the top of the expansion mechanism, and a nozzle mechanism fixedly installed at the bottom of the sandblasting hook. The main body also includes a card slot, which is arranged on the lower surface of the front of the main body, and the support mechanism also includes a support leg, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body. The leaf isolation moisturizing inoculation box isolates and preserves the leaves placed on the placement mechanism through the main body, and at the same time, the main body is conveniently placed through the support mechanism. After the placement rack is placed inside the main body by setting the card slot and the placement mechanism in coordination, it is fixed by the card plate and the card slot, which is convenient for taking out the placement rack. At the same time, the front of the main body can be blocked by the sealing plate, thereby achieving a sealing effect, and the placement mechanism is conveniently controlled by setting a handle.

[0004] Although the above technology can isolate and preserve the blades, and can drive the nozzle mechanism to move, and work when the nozzle mechanism moves, which can moisturize the leaves, it still has some shortcomings. Although the nozzle mechanism can be moved in the above technology, the angle of the nozzle cannot be adjusted during actual use. Therefore, the vertical area of ​​the nozzle will receive more sprayed water, and the side area of ​​the nozzle will receive less sprayed water, which will lead to a decrease in the moisturizing effect of the leaves. For this reason, a leaf isolation moisturizing inoculation box is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box, which aims to improve the problem that the angle of the nozzle cannot be adjusted in the prior art, so that the vertical area of ​​the nozzle will receive more sprayed water and the side area of ​​the nozzle will receive less sprayed water, which in turn leads to a reduced effect of leaf moisturizing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a leaf isolation moisturizing inoculation box, comprising a shell, a baffle is slidably connected to the middle part of the shell, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle close to the shell, an expansion box is installed on the top of the shell, a moving component is arranged inside the expansion box, a sleeve shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving component, a bevel gear is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle part of the sleeve shell, a circular gear is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two bevel gears, two sets of compression springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the expansion box, and the other ends of the two sets of compression springs are A rack plate is fixedly connected, and the two circular gears are respectively meshed with the two groups of rack plates, and a disc is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two circular gears, and a clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the disc, and the other end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to a partition, and the two partitions are respectively installed on the front and back sides of the shell, and a bevel gear 2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the middle part of the shell, and the two bevel gears 1 are meshed with bevel gear 2, and the other end of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to a spray box, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray box, and a storage assembly is slidably connected to the inside of the expansion box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The storage assembly comprises a storage box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, and a hose is fixedly connected between the spray box and the storage box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The moving assembly includes two screw rods, one end of each of the screw rods is fixedly connected to a pulley, the outer periphery of the pulley is sleeved with a synchronous belt, the outer periphery of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a nut seat, a T-shaped slider is fixedly connected between the two nut seats, a connecting block is fixedly connected between the T-shaped slider and the storage box, the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and the interior of the expansion box is fixedly connected to a driving assembly.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The driving assembly comprises a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the expansion box, wherein a side of one of the pulleys away from one of the lead screws is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A groove is provided on the top of the expansion box, and the water inlet pipe is slidably connected to the middle of the groove.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet pipe, and a cover is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the funnel.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A plurality of partition plates are slidably connected to the middle of the expansion box, and the partition plates are fixedly connected between the rack plate and the compression spring.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The left and right sides of the shell are both provided with triangular grooves.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of structures such as bevel gear 1, spray box, bevel gear 2, gear, rack plate, compression spring, disc and spring spring, when the shell moves, the spray box can be driven to move, and at the same time, the angle of the spray head can be changed through the rack plate during movement, and the spring spring can reset the spray head when the gear is not in contact with the rack plate, so that water can be sprayed to different positions in the shell, so that the blades are evenly in contact with the water, thereby improving the moisturizing effect on the blades.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of structures such as the motor, the screw rod, the nut seat, the T-shaped slider, the connecting block, the pulley and the belt, the two screw rods can drive the shell to move smoothly by driving the motor and under the action of the pulley and the synchronous belt. At the same time, under the action of the connecting block, the storage box can be ensured to move at the same time when the shell moves, thereby maintaining a continuous connection between the storage box and the spray box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a nozzle of a leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a motor of a leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rack plate of a leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clockwork spring of a leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Shell; 2. Baffle; 3. Placement plate; 4. Expansion box; 5. Housing; 6. Bevel gear one; 7. Circular gear; 8. Rack plate; 9. Compression spring; 10. Disc; 11. Spring; 12. Partition; 13. Bevel gear two; 14. Spray box; 15. Sprinkler; 16. Storage box; 17. Water inlet pipe; 18. Screw rod; 19. Nut seat; 20. T-type slider; 21. Connecting block; 22. Pulley; 23. Synchronous belt; 24. Motor; 25. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box, including a shell 1, a baffle 2 is slidably connected to the middle of the shell 1, a placement plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 2 close to the shell 1, and an area for placing leaves can be provided by the placement plate 3. At the same time, the placement plate 3 and the shell 1 can be closed under the action of the baffle 2, which can effectively reduce water loss. An expansion box 4 is installed on the top of the shell 1, and a moving component is arranged inside the expansion box 4. The bottom of the moving component is fixedly connected to a sleeve shell 5, and the sleeve shell 5 can be driven to move by the moving component.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5When the gears are engaged, the gears 7 are engaged with the toothed wheels 8 and the toothed wheels 8 are engaged with the toothed wheels 8. When the gears are engaged, the gears 7 are engaged with the toothed wheels 8 and the toothed wheels 8 are engaged with the toothed wheels 8.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a disc 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the circular gear 7, a spring 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the disc 10, a partition 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 11, and the two partitions 12 are respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of the casing 5. A bevel gear 2 13 is rotatably connected to the left side of the middle part of the casing 5. The two bevel gears 16 are meshed with the bevel gear 2 13. The other end of the bevel gear 2 13 is fixedly connected to a spray box 14. A spray head 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray box 14. When one of the rack plates 8 rotates, the disc 10 can be driven to rotate. At this time, under the action of the partition 12, the disc 10 can deform and compress the spring 11. At the same time, when one of the bevel gears 1 6 rotates, the bevel gear 2 13 can be driven and the spray box 14 can be rotated, so that the angle of the spray head 15 can be changed, so that water can be sprayed to different positions in the casing 1, and the blades can be evenly contacted with the water, thereby improving the moisturizing effect on the blades.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, the expansion box 4 is internally slidably connected with a storage assembly, the storage assembly includes a storage box 16, the top of the storage box 16 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 17, the top of the expansion box 4 is provided with a groove 25, the water inlet pipe 17 is slidably connected to the middle part of the groove 25, and the groove 25 can provide a sliding position for the water inlet pipe 17, and at the same time, the water inlet pipe 17 leaks out, which can facilitate the storage of water in the storage box 16, and the top of the water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a funnel, and the outer periphery of the funnel is threadedly connected with a lid, through which water can be more conveniently and quickly sent into the storage box 16, and at the same time, under the action of the lid, the sealing of the storage box 16 can be ensured after the water is added, to prevent dust from entering the storage box 16 through the water inlet pipe 17 and causing water pollution, and a hose is fixedly connected between the spray box 14 and the storage box 16, through which the water inside the storage box 16 can enter the spray box 14, and at this time, the water inside the spray box 14 can be sprayed into the shell 1 through the nozzle 15.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The moving assembly includes two screw rods 18, one end of each of the two screw rods 18 is fixedly connected to a pulley 22, and the outer periphery of the pulley 22 is sleeved with a synchronous belt 23. When one of the pulleys 22 or the screw rod 18 rotates, the other pulley 22 can be rotated under the action of the synchronous belt 23, and then the two pulleys 22 can drive the two screw rods 18 to rotate simultaneously. The outer periphery of the screw rod 18 is threadedly connected with a nut seat 19, and a T-shaped slider 20 is fixedly connected between the two nut seats 19. A connecting block 21 is fixedly connected between the T-shaped slider 20 and the storage box 16. The T-shaped slider 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the casing 5. When the two screw rods 18 rotate, the two nut seats 19 can stably drive the T-shaped slider 20 to move, and at the same time, when the T-shaped slider 20 moves, the casing 5 can be moved. At this time, under the action of the connecting block 21, the storage box 16 and the spray box 14 can be moved simultaneously, which can avoid affecting the hose connected between the spray box 14 and the storage box 16.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A driving assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the expansion box 4, and the driving assembly includes a motor 24. The motor 24 is fixedly connected to the interior of the expansion box 4, and one of the pulleys 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24 on the side away from one of the screw rods 18. By driving the motor 24, one of the pulleys 22 can be rotated, and then the two screw rods 18 can be rotated, and the storage box 16 and the shell 5 can be moved at the same time.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 The left and right sides of the shell 1 are provided with triangular grooves, through which the employees can move the shell 1 to the position where it needs to be placed.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, the two pulleys 22 can simultaneously rotate the two screw rods 18 by driving the motor 24 and under the action of the synchronous belt 23. When the two screw rods 18 rotate, the two nut seats 19 can drive the T-shaped slider 20 to move, thereby moving the housing 5 and the spray box 14, and at the same time, the storage box 16 can be driven to move simultaneously through the connecting block 21.

[0040] Among them, when the sleeve shell 5 moves, one of the circular gears 7 will contact one of the rack plates 8. At this time, the circular gear 7 can drive the disc 10 to deform the clockwork spring 11, and when the circular gear 7 rotates, it can drive one of the bevel gears 1 6 to rotate the bevel gear 2 13, so that the spray box 14 can adjust the angle of the spray head 15. When the circular gear 7 is not in contact with the rack plate 8, under the action of the clockwork spring 11, one of the circular gears 7 can drive the bevel gear 1 6 to reset the bevel gear 2 13, so that the spray head 15 can be restored to a vertical angle, so that the inside of the shell 1 can be sprayed more evenly.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A baffle (2) is slidably connected to the middle of the shell (1), and a placement plate (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle (2) close to the shell (1). An expansion box (4) is installed on the top of the shell (1), and a moving component is arranged inside the expansion box (4). A sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving component. The front and rear sides of the middle of the sleeve (5) are rotatably connected to bevel gears (6), and the opposite sides of the two bevel gears (6) are fixedly connected to circular gears (7). Two groups of compression springs (9) are fixedly connected to the inside of the expansion box (4), and the other ends of the two groups of compression springs (9) are fixedly connected to rack plates (8). The two circular gears (7) are respectively connected to the two groups of rack plates ( 8) are meshed with each other, one side of the two circular gears (7) opposite to each other is fixedly connected to a disc (10), the other side of the disc (10) is fixedly connected to a spring (11), the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to a partition (12), the two partitions (12) are respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of the casing (5), the left side of the middle of the casing (5) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear 2 (13), the two bevel gears 1 (6) are meshed with the bevel gear 2 (13), the other end of the bevel gear 2 (13) is fixedly connected to a spray box (14), the bottom of the spray box (14) is fixedly connected to a spray head (15), and the interior of the expansion box (4) is slidably connected to a storage component.

2. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a storage box (16), the top of the storage box (16) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (17), and a hose is fixedly connected between the spray box (14) and the storage box (16).

3. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises two screw rods (18), one end of each of the two screw rods (18) is fixedly connected to a pulley (22), the outer periphery of the pulley (22) is sleeved with a synchronous belt (23), the outer periphery of the screw rod (18) is threadedly connected to a nut seat (19), a T-shaped slider (20) is fixedly connected between the two nut seats (19), a connecting block (21) is fixedly connected between the T-shaped slider (20) and the storage box (16), the T-shaped slider (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the casing (5), and the interior of the expansion box (4) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly.

4. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (24), wherein the motor (24) is fixedly connected inside the expansion box (4), and a side of one of the pulleys (22) away from one of the screw rods (18) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (24).

5. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove (25) is provided on the top of the expansion box (4), and the water inlet pipe (17) is slidably connected to the middle of the groove (25).

6. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet pipe (17), and a cover is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the funnel.

7. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of partition plates are slidably connected to the middle of the expansion box (4), and the partition plates are fixedly connected between the rack plate (8) and the compression spring (9).

8. A leaf isolation and moisturizing inoculation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the shell (1) are both provided with triangular grooves.

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