Enema suit for patient not easy to turn over

Abstract

The enema suit comprises a base and an annular convex cushion, the convex cushion is made of waterproof materials and arranged around the periphery of the base by a circle, the upper face of the convex cushion is higher than the upper face of the base, so that a groove is formed by the upper face of the base and the inner wall of an annular opening of the convex cushion, and the buttocks of a supine patient are placed on the convex cushion. And the groove is arranged at the position of the hip cleft of the patient. An extension tube is arranged on the side face of the base and communicated with the anal tube, a connector is arranged at the outer end of the extension tube and detachably connected with an injector and a collecting bag, and the outer end of the extension tube extends out of the lower portion of the protruding pad so that the connector can be exposed on the side of the protruding pad. According to the utility model, a patient can be enema without turning over, secondary injury caused in the turning-over process of the patient is prevented, excrement liquid leaked from the anus of the patient can flow into the groove during supine knee bending enema, the excrement liquid is prevented from polluting a bed sheet, the workload of cleaning the bed sheet by medical personnel is reduced, and the bed sheet is suitable for enema of the patient which is not easy to turn over.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to an enema set for patients who are difficult to turn over. Background Art

[0002] Some patients do not allow medical staff to turn the patients over during enema due to spinal or other injuries, in order to prevent secondary injuries to the patients during the turning process.

[0003] Patients who are difficult to turn over should be placed in the supine position with their knees bent for enema. When the patient is in the supine position with his knees bent, his buttocks are higher than his trunk. During enema, the fecal fluid flowing out of the anus can easily flow back along the back to the upper body, contaminating the bed sheets and increasing the workload of medical staff in cleaning the bed sheets. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an enema kit for patients who are difficult to turn over, which can enable patients to receive enema without turning over, thereby preventing secondary injuries in the process of patients turning over, and can also prevent fecal liquid from contaminating bed sheets during enema in supine position with knees bent, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff in cleaning bed sheets.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An enema kit for patients who are difficult to turn over includes a base and an annular convex pad. The convex pad is made of waterproof material. The convex pad is arranged around the outer circumference of the base, and the upper surface of the convex pad is higher than the upper surface of the base, so that the upper surface of the base and the inner wall of the convex pad ring form a groove. The buttocks of the supine patient are placed on the convex pad, and the groove is located at the position of the patient's buttocks. An anal canal is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the groove, and the head end of the anal canal is placed in the patient's anus. An extension tube is arranged on the side of the base, and the extension tube is connected to the anal canal. An interface is arranged at the outer end of the extension tube, and the interface can be detachably connected to a syringe and a collection bag. The outer end of the extension tube extends from under the convex pad, so that the interface is exposed on the side of the convex pad.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the enema kit for patients with difficulty turning over, which adopts the above technical solution, has the following beneficial effects:

[0008] 1. The utility model is used for the enema set for patients who are not easy to turn over. The patient is allowed to lie on the bed in a supine position with his knees bent. The medical staff places the convex pad under the patient's buttocks, and the groove is placed at the position of the patient's gluteal groove. Then the head of the anal canal is placed in the patient's anus. Then the syringe is connected to the extension tube interface, and the laxative is injected through the syringe. The laxative flows into the patient's anus through the anal canal to promote the defecation reflex. Finally, the syringe is removed, and a collection bag is connected to the extension tube interface. If there is fecal fluid discharged, the fecal fluid flows into the collection bag through the anal canal. During the above enema process, the patient does not need to turn over, which can prevent secondary injuries caused by the patient turning over.

[0009] 2. During the enema process, the fecal liquid leaking from the patient's anus will flow into the groove, preventing the fecal liquid from contaminating the bed sheets and reducing the workload of medical staff in cleaning the bed sheets.

[0010] Preferably, the convex cushion adopts an existing airbag cushion with adjustable height, and an inflation port is provided on the outer wall of the convex cushion: when the inflation port is inflated, the height of the convex cushion increases; when the inflation port is deflated, the height of the convex cushion decreases. Medical staff can adjust the height of the convex cushion according to needs, thereby improving patient satisfaction.

[0011] Preferably, the inflation port is connected to an inflation balloon, the inflation balloon is provided with a deflation valve, and the inflation balloon adopts an existing pressure cuff inflation balloon. Medical staff inflate the inflation port by squeezing the inflation balloon, and deflate the inflation port by opening the deflation valve, which is easy to operate.

[0012] Preferably, a slot is provided under the convex pad, and the two ends of the slot respectively penetrate the outer edge and the inner edge of the convex pad, and the extension tube is buckled into the slot. The slot plays a positioning and protective role for the extension tube, preventing the extension tube wall from being compressed, resulting in poor flow of liquid in the extension tube.

[0013] Preferably, the utility model further comprises a ring-shaped pad sheet, which is made of waterproof material, and is fixed to the convex pad by Velcro, and the pad sheet surface has the same shape as the convex pad surface, and the pad sheet ring is placed in the groove notch, and the pad sheet separates the patient's buttocks from contacting the convex pad surface. Medical staff can replace the pad sheet to maintain hygiene and avoid cross infection.

[0014] Preferably, there are two interfaces, the two interfaces are connected to the syringe and the collection bag respectively, the extension tube is connected to the junction of the two interfaces, a three-way tube is provided at the junction, a rotatable valve core is provided in the three-way tube, the valve core is provided with an infusion channel, by rotating the valve core, the syringe is connected to the anal canal, or the collection bag is connected to the anal canal, or the syringe, the collection bag and the anal canal are not connected to each other. When the laxative needs to be injected, the medical staff connects the syringe to the anal canal by rotating the valve core; when the laxative is injected, the collection bag is connected to the anal canal by rotating the valve core. The operation is simple and there is no need to exchange the syringe and the collection bag at the same interface, so as to avoid contamination caused by liquid flowing out of the interface when exchanging the connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enema set after the pad sheet in Example 1 is bonded.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enema set when the pad sheet in Example 1 is bonded.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the enema kit in Example 1 when in use.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enema kit in Example 2.

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the use of the three-way pipe in different states in Example 2.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. base; 10. groove; 11. anal tube; 12. extension tube; 13. slot; 14. interface; 15. three-way tube; 16. valve core; 17. infusion channel; 18. knob; 2. convex pad; 20. inflation port; 21. inflation balloon; 22. deflation valve; 3. pad; 31. syringe; 32. collection bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 The enema kit for patients who are difficult to turn over shown includes a base 1 and an annular convex pad 2. The convex pad 2 is made of waterproof material. The convex pad 2 is arranged around the outer circumference of the base 1, and the upper surface of the convex pad 2 is higher than the upper surface of the base 1, so that the upper surface of the base 1 and the inner wall of the ring of the convex pad 2 form a groove 10. The buttocks of the supine patient are placed on the convex pad 2, and the groove 10 is placed at the position of the patient's buttocks. An anal canal 11 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the groove 10, and the head end of the anal canal 11 is placed in the patient's anus. An extension tube 12 is provided on the side of the base 1, and the extension tube 12 is connected to the anal canal 11. The outer end of the extension tube 12 is provided with an interface 14, and the interface 14 can be detachably connected to the syringe 31 and the collection bag 32. The outer end of the extension tube 12 extends from the bottom of the convex pad 2, so that the interface 14 is exposed on the side of the convex pad 2. The patient is asked to lie on the bed in a supine position with knees bent. The medical staff places the convex pad 2 under the patient's buttocks and the groove 10 at the position of the patient's gluteal groove. Then the head end of the anal canal 11 is placed in the patient's anus. Then the syringe 31 is connected to the interface 14 of the extension tube 12, and a laxative is injected through the syringe 31. The laxative flows into the patient's anus through the anal canal 11 to promote the defecation reflex. Finally, the syringe 31 is removed, and the collection bag 32 is connected to the interface 14 of the extension tube 12. If there is fecal fluid discharged, the fecal fluid flows into the collection bag 32 through the anal canal 11. During the enema process, the fecal fluid leaked from the patient's anus will flow into the groove 10, so as to prevent the fecal fluid from contaminating the bed sheets and reduce the workload of the medical staff in cleaning the bed sheets.

[0024] refer to Figure 1The convex cushion 2 adopts an existing airbag cushion with adjustable height. The outer wall of the convex cushion 2 is provided with an inflation port 20. The inflation port 20 adopts an existing automobile tire inflation port: when the inflation port 20 is inflated, the height of the convex cushion 2 increases; when the inflation port 20 is deflated, the height of the convex cushion 2 decreases. Medical staff can adjust the height of the convex cushion 2 according to needs, thereby improving patient satisfaction.

[0025] refer to Figure 2 A card slot 13 is provided under the convex pad 2, and the two ends of the card slot 13 respectively penetrate the outer edge and the inner edge of the convex pad 2, and the extension tube 12 is buckled into the card slot 13. The card slot 13 plays a positioning and protective role for the extension tube 12, preventing the extension tube 12 wall from being compressed, resulting in poor circulation of the liquid in the extension tube 12.

[0026] The utility model also includes a ring-shaped pad sheet 3, which is made of waterproof material and is fixed to the convex pad 2 by Velcro. The surface of the pad sheet 3 has the same shape as the upper surface of the convex pad 2. The ring of the pad sheet 3 is placed in the notch of the groove 10, and the pad sheet 3 separates the patient's buttocks from contacting the upper surface of the convex pad 2. Medical staff can replace the pad sheet 3 to maintain hygiene and avoid cross infection.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figures 4 to 5 The enema kit for patients with difficulty turning over is shown in this embodiment. This embodiment is based on embodiment 1. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is as follows:

[0029] refer to Figure 4 The inflation port 20 is connected to an inflation balloon 21, and the inflation balloon 21 is provided with a deflation valve 22. The inflation balloon 21 adopts an existing pressure cuff inflation balloon. The medical staff inflates the inflation port 20 by squeezing the inflation balloon 21, and deflates the inflation port 20 by opening the deflation valve 22, which is easy to operate.

[0030] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 There are two interfaces 14, which are connected to the syringe 31 and the collection bag 32 respectively. The extension tube 12 is connected to the junction of the two interfaces 14, and a three-way tube 15 is provided at the junction. A rotatable valve core 16 is provided in the three-way tube 15, and the valve core 16 is provided with an infusion channel 17. By rotating the valve core 16, the syringe 31 is connected to the anal canal 11, or the collection bag 32 is connected to the anal canal 11, or the syringe 31, the collection bag 32 and the anal canal 11 are not connected to each other. The valve core 16 is provided with a knob 18 outside the three-way tube 15, and a pointer is provided on the surface of the knob 18. When a laxative needs to be injected, the medical staff rotates the valve core 16 through the knob 18 to connect the syringe 31 with the anal canal 11; when the laxative injection is completed, the valve core 16 is rotated through the knob 18 to connect the collection bag 32 with the anal canal 11. The operation is simple and there is no need to exchange the syringe 31 and the collection bag 32 at the same interface 14, so as to avoid contamination caused by liquid flowing out of the interface 14 when exchanging the connection.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An enema kit for patients who are difficult to turn over, characterized in that: The device comprises a base (1) and an annular convex pad (2), wherein the convex pad (2) is made of waterproof material, and the convex pad (2) is arranged around the outer circumference of the base (1), and the upper surface of the convex pad (2) is higher than the upper surface of the base (1), so that the upper surface of the base (1) and the inner wall of the ring of the convex pad (2) form a groove (10), and the buttocks of a supine patient are placed on the convex pad (2), and the groove (10) is located at the position of the patient's buttocks. The inner bottom surface of the groove (10) is provided with an anal canal (11), the head end of the anal canal (11) is placed in the anus of the patient, the side of the base (1) is provided with an extension tube (12), the extension tube (12) is connected with the anal canal (11), the outer end of the extension tube (12) is provided with an interface (14), the interface (14) is detachably connected to the syringe (31) and the collection bag (32), the outer end of the extension tube (12) extends from under the convex pad (2), so that the interface (14) is exposed on the side of the convex pad (2).

2. The enema kit for patients with difficulty turning over according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex cushion (2) adopts an existing airbag cushion with adjustable height, and an inflation port (20) is provided on the outer wall of the convex cushion (2). When the inflation port (20) is inflated, the height of the convex cushion (2) increases; when the inflation port (20) is deflated, the height of the convex cushion (2) decreases.

3. The enema kit for patients with difficulty turning over according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inflation port (20) is connected to an inflation balloon (21), the inflation balloon (21) is provided with a deflation valve (22), and the inflation balloon (21) adopts an existing pressure measuring cuff inflation balloon.

4. The enema kit for patients with difficulty turning over according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (13) is provided below the convex pad (2), and two ends of the clamping groove (13) respectively penetrate the outer edge and the inner edge of the convex pad (2), and the extension tube (12) is buckled into the clamping groove (13).

5. The enema kit for patients with difficulty turning over according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an annular pad sheet (3), which is made of waterproof material. The pad sheet (3) is fixed to the convex pad (2) by Velcro. The surface of the pad sheet (3) is the same shape as the top of the convex pad (2). The ring of the pad sheet (3) is placed in the notch of the groove (10). The pad sheet (3) separates the patient's buttocks from contacting the top of the convex pad (2).

6. The enema kit for patients with difficulty turning over according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the interfaces (14) is two, and the two interfaces (14) are connected to the syringe (31) and the collection bag (32) respectively. The extension tube (12) is connected to the junction of the two interfaces (14), and a three-way tube (15) is provided at the junction. A rotatable valve core (16) is provided in the three-way tube (15), and the valve core (16) is provided with an infusion channel (17). By rotating the valve core (16), the syringe (31) is connected to the anal canal (11), or the collection bag (32) is connected to the anal canal (11), or the syringe (31), the collection bag (32) and the anal canal (11) are not connected to each other.

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