Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery, and particularly relates to Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery equipment which comprises a box body, a conveying assembly, a mud discharging assembly, a transmission assembly, a filter plate, a cleaning assembly and a plurality of clamping jaws used for limiting Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes. Rectangular openings are formed in the two sides of the box body, four upper supporting plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the box body, and the conveying assembly is arranged on the eight upper supporting plates and penetrates through the two rectangular openings. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome cleaning and discharging device is reasonable in design, automatic cleaning and discharging operation of sundries such as mud attached to Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes is achieved through matched use of the clamping jaws, the spraying pipe, the air pipe, the conveying belt, the filter plate and other components, the production efficiency and the quality level of Chinese herbal medicine are improved, and the production cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in practicability and the like, the requirement for rhizome recovery in the Chinese herbal medicine production process can be met, and wide application prospects and popularization value are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of Chinese herbal medicine, the recovery of rhizomes is an important link. However, since the rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines often come into contact with soil, mud and other debris during their growth, a large amount of soil and debris adheres to the surface of the rhizomes, which makes the recovery and cleaning of the rhizomes very difficult.

[0003] Referring to the existing authorized announcement number CN 21865596∪ of "A rhizome recovery device for Chinese herbal medicine planting" and the existing authorized number CN216174948U of "A rhizome recovery device for Chinese herbal medicine planting", when recovering the rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines, shaking and vibration are used to remove mud and other debris adhered to the rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines. The effect is general, especially when the removal effect is poor for relatively moist mud adhered to the roots of Chinese herbal medicines. Therefore, the utility model proposes a rhizome recovery device for Chinese herbal medicines to solve the above problems.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings mentioned in the above background technology and proposes a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device, including a box, a conveying component, a mud discharge component, a transmission component, a filter plate, a cleaning component and a plurality of clamps for limiting the position of Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes;

[0007] Rectangular openings are provided on both sides of the box body, four upper support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, the conveying assembly is arranged on the eight upper support plates and passes through the two rectangular openings, a plurality of clamps are arranged on the conveying assembly and are symmetrically arranged up and down, two lower support plates are fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, the mud discharge assembly is arranged on the box body and the two lower support plates and passes through the rectangular opening on the right side, the transmission assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly and the mud discharge assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the box body and is adapted to the conveying assembly, and the filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body and is located below the mud discharge assembly;

[0008] A slag discharge pipe and a drain pipe are fixedly installed on the left side and the front side of the box body respectively. The inlet of the slag discharge pipe is flush with the top side of the filter plate, and the inlet of the drain pipe is located below the filter plate and close to the bottom inner wall of the box body, and control valves are provided on both the slag discharge pipe and the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes four upper rotating shafts, four sprockets, two chains, a motor and two interlocking gears. Four upper rotating shafts parallel to each other are rotatably mounted on the eight upper support plates. Sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the four upper rotating shafts. Two sprockets located on the same horizontal plane are transmission-connected with the same chain. Multiple clamps are respectively fixedly mounted on the front sides of the corresponding chains and are symmetrically arranged up and down. A motor axially fixedly connected to the corresponding upper rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper support plate located at the lower left front side of the box body. Interlocking gears are fixedly sleeved on the rear ends of the two upper rotating shafts located on the right side, and the two interlocking gears are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a water pump, a fan, multiple air ducts and multiple spray pipes, multiple spray pipes and multiple air ducts are fixedly installed in the box, the water pump and the fan are fixedly installed on the front side of the box, the water inlet of the water pump extends to below the filter plate and is connected to the box, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the multiple spray pipes, and the air outlet of the fan is connected to the air duct.

[0011] Preferably, the mud discharge assembly includes two lower rotating shafts, two conveying rollers and a conveyor belt. The lower rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the box body and the two lower support plates. Conveying rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two lower rotating shafts, and the two conveying rollers are transmission-connected to the same mesh-shaped conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, the conveyor belt is arranged in a state where the left side is lower and the right side is higher.

[0013] Preferably, a storage box with an open top is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, the top of the storage box is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular opening on the right side, and a scraper strip is fixedly installed on the left side of the top side of the storage box, and the scraper strip is in contact with the conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a belt and two pulleys, and the upper rotating shaft located at the lower right and the lower rotating shaft located at the right are both fixedly sleeved with pulleys, and the two pulleys are transmission-connected with the same belt.

[0015] Preferably, the filter plate is arranged in a state where the left side is lower and the right side is higher.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery equipment can transport the Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes when recovering them through the coordinated use of the motor, sprocket, chain, clamp, linkage gear and upper rotating shaft and other components; can spray, rinse and blow dry the mud and other debris adhered to the Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes passing through the box through the coordinated use of the lower rotating shaft, conveying roller, conveyor belt, pulley and belt; can control the conveyor belt to clean the lower rotating shaft when the lower rotating shaft rotates clockwise. The debris is filtered and the filtered mud and other debris are discharged from the rectangular opening on the right side of the box body. Through the coordinated use of the storage box and the scraper bar, the mud and other debris discharged from the conveyor belt can be collected. At the same time, with the cooperation of the scraper bar, the mud and other debris adhering to the conveyor belt can be scraped off and discharged into the storage box, thereby realizing the purpose of cleaning the mud and other debris adhering to the rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines and discharging and collecting the cleaned debris, thereby improving the recovery efficiency and recovery quality of Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes and meeting the use needs of users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning component part.

[0023] In the figure: 1. box body; 11. upper support plate; 12. lower support plate; 13. slag discharge pipe; 14. drain pipe; 2. upper rotating shaft; 21. sprocket; 22. chain; 23. clamping claw; 24. motor; 25. linkage gear; 3. water pump; 31. spray pipe; 32. fan; 33. air duct; 4. lower rotating shaft; 41. conveyor roller; 42. conveyor belt; 43. pulley; 44. belt; 45. storage box; 46. scraper; 5. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device comprises a box body 1, a filter plate 5 and a plurality of clamps 23 for limiting the position of Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes, a rectangular opening is opened on both sides of the box body 1, four upper support plates 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, four upper rotating shafts 2 arranged parallel to each other are rotatably installed on the eight upper support plates 11, sprockets 21 are fixedly sleeved on the four upper rotating shafts 2, two sprockets 21 located on the same horizontal plane are connected to the same chain 22, and a plurality of clamps 23 are respectively fixedly installed on the front side of the corresponding chain 22 and are symmetrically arranged up and down, and are located at the lower left front side of the box body 1 A motor 24 axially fixedly connected to the corresponding upper rotating shaft 2 is fixedly installed on the upper support plate 11, and a linkage gear 25 is fixedly sleeved at the rear ends of the two upper rotating shafts 2 on the right side. The two linkage gears 25 are meshed and can transport the Chinese herbal medicines that need to be recovered. A plurality of spray pipes 31 and a plurality of air ducts 33 are fixedly installed in the box body 1. A water pump 3 and a fan 32 are fixedly installed on the front side of the box body 1. The water inlet of the water pump 3 extends to the bottom of the filter plate 5 and is connected to the box body 1. The water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the plurality of spray pipes 31, and the air outlet of the fan 32 is connected to the air duct 33. The box 1 has two lower support plates 12 fixedly mounted on the right side of the box 1, and lower rotating shafts 4 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box 1 and the two lower support plates 12. Conveying rollers 41 are fixedly sleeved on the two lower rotating shafts 4, and the two conveying rollers 41 are transmission-connected with the same mesh-shaped conveying belt 42. When the lower rotating shaft 4 rotates clockwise, the conveying belt 42 can be controlled to filter the cleaned debris and discharge the filtered mud and other debris from the rectangular opening on the right side of the box 1. The upper rotating shaft 2 at the lower right and the lower rotating shaft 4 on the right are both fixedly sleeved with pulleys 43, and the same belt 44 is connected to the two pulleys 43 for transmission, so that the lower rotating shaft 4 can be driven to rotate synchronously when the upper rotating shaft 2 rotates. The filter plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1 and is located below the mud discharge assembly. The slag discharge pipe 13 and the drainage pipe 14 are fixedly mounted on the left and front sides of the box body 1 respectively. The inlet of the slag discharge pipe 13 is flush with the top side of the filter plate 5, and the inlet of the drainage pipe 14 is located below the filter plate 5 and close to the bottom inner wall of the box body 1, and control valves are provided on the slag discharge pipe 13 and the drainage pipe 14.

[0026] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 42 is arranged in a state of being lower on the left and higher on the right, which can prevent sewage from leaking out of the box body 1 along the conveyor belt 42. The filter plate 5 is arranged in a state of being lower on the left and higher on the right, which is convenient for cleaning the debris intercepted on the filter plate 5 after use and discharging it from the slag discharge pipe 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, a storage box 45 with an open top is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1. The top of the storage box 45 is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular opening on the right side. A scraper strip 46 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top side of the storage box 45. The scraper strip 46 is in contact with the conveyor belt 42. The storage box 45 can collect mud and other debris discharged from the conveyor belt 42. At the same time, with the cooperation of the scraper strip 46, mud and other debris adhering to the conveyor belt 42 can be scraped off and discharged into the storage box 45.

[0028] The circuits, electronic components and module structures involved all adopt existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software, circuits and methods.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first turn on the power supply, then start the motor 24, the motor 24 drives the corresponding upper rotating shaft 2 and the sprocket 21 to rotate, the sprocket 21 can drive other upper rotating shafts 2 and sprockets 21 to rotate through the cooperation of the chain 22 and the linkage gear 25, and make the upper and lower sprockets 21 rotate in different directions, thereby controlling multiple clamps 23 to circulate on the chain 22, and then place the Chinese herbal rhizomes that need to be recycled between the corresponding two clamps 23, and the Chinese herbal rhizomes will move with the movement of the clamps 23. When the Chinese herbal rhizomes move into the box 1, the Chinese herbal rhizomes located in the box 1 will move with the movement of the chain 23, and at the same time the water pump 3 will pump the water under the filter plate 5. The air is pumped into the spray pipe 31, which will spray and rinse the mud and other debris adhering to the rhizomes of the Chinese herbal medicines. The fan 32 will pump external air into the air duct 33, and blow-dry the rhizomes of the Chinese herbal medicines through the air duct 33. The rhizomes of the Chinese herbal medicines after the spraying and drying operations will move to the outside of the box body 1 along the chain 23, and the mud and other debris adhering to the rhizomes of the Chinese herbal medicines will fall on the mesh-shaped conveyor belt 42 and be initially intercepted and filtered, so that the mud and other debris will stay on the conveyor belt 42, and the remaining fine particles of debris and water will fall on the filter plate 5 for filtration. At the same time, under the action of the scraper 46, the mud and other debris adhering to the conveyor belt 42 can be scraped off and discharged into the storage box 45.

[0030] The above is a detailed introduction to a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to illustrate the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a conveying component, a mud discharge component, a transmission component, a filter plate (5), a cleaning component and a plurality of clamping claws (23) for limiting the position of the roots and stems of Chinese herbal medicines; Rectangular openings are provided on both sides of the box body (1), four upper support plates (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body (1), the conveying assembly is arranged on the eight upper support plates (11) and passes through the two rectangular openings, a plurality of clamping claws (23) are arranged on the conveying assembly and are symmetrically arranged up and down, two lower support plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body (1), the mud discharge assembly is arranged on the box body (1) and the two lower support plates (12) and passes through the rectangular opening on the right side, the transmission assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly and the mud discharge assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the box body (1) and is compatible with the conveying assembly, and the filter plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the box body (1) and is located below the mud discharge assembly; A slag discharge pipe (13) and a drain pipe (14) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the front side of the box body (1), respectively; the inlet of the slag discharge pipe (13) is flush with the top side of the filter plate (5); the inlet of the drain pipe (14) is located below the filter plate (5) and close to the bottom inner wall of the box body (1); and control valves are provided on both the slag discharge pipe (13) and the drain pipe (14).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises four upper rotating shafts (2), four sprocket wheels (21), two chains (22), a motor (24) and two linkage gears (25); four upper rotating shafts (2) arranged in parallel with each other are rotatably mounted on eight upper supporting plates (11); sprocket wheels (21) are fixedly sleeved on the four upper rotating shafts (2); two sprocket wheels (21) located on the same horizontal plane are transmission-connected with the same chain (22); a plurality of clamping claws (23) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front sides of corresponding chains (22) and are symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower directions; a motor (24) axially fixedly connected to the corresponding upper rotating shafts (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper supporting plate (11) located at the lower left front side of the box body (1); linkage gears (25) are fixedly sleeved on the rear ends of the two upper rotating shafts (2) located on the right side; the two linkage gears (25) are meshed with each other.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a water pump (3), a fan (32), a plurality of air ducts (33) and a plurality of spray pipes (31); the plurality of spray pipes (31) and the plurality of air ducts (33) are fixedly installed in the box (1); the water pump (3) and the fan (32) are fixedly installed on the front side of the box (1); the water inlet of the water pump (3) extends below the filter plate (5) and is connected to the box (1); the water outlet of the water pump (3) is connected to the plurality of spray pipes (31); and the air outlet of the fan (32) is connected to the air duct (33).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud discharge assembly comprises two lower rotating shafts (4), two conveying rollers (41) and a conveying belt (42); the lower rotating shafts (4) are rotatably mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the box body (1) and the two lower supporting plates (12); the two lower rotating shafts (4) are fixedly sleeved with conveying rollers (41); and the two conveying rollers (41) are drivingly connected to the same mesh-shaped conveying belt (42).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (42) is arranged in a state where the left side is lower and the right side is higher.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage box (45) with an open top is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body (1), the top of the storage box (45) is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular opening on the right side, and a scraper (46) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top side of the storage box (45), and the scraper (46) is in contact with the conveyor belt (42).

7. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a belt (44) and two pulleys (43). The upper rotating shaft (2) located at the lower right and the lower rotating shaft (4) located at the right are both fixedly sleeved with pulleys (43), and the two pulleys (43) are transmission-connected with the same belt (44).

8. The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (5) is arranged in a state where the left side is lower and the right side is higher.

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