Outer protective cover of numerical control equipment
By using drive components and transmission components in the external protective cover of CNC equipment to automatically open and close, and automatic cleaning through L-shaped slide rails and wipe blocks, the problems of manual operation and cumbersome cleaning in the existing technology are solved, and the operation is improved Efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420719283.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The external protective cover of existing CNC equipment needs to be manually opened and closed and cylinder locked, which is not flexible enough to be easy to operate, and the inner wall cleaning needs to be manually handled, which increases the workload of staff.
An external protective cover of CNC equipment is designed, using drive components and transmission components. The steering motor drives the active bevel gears to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gears and screw shafts to rotate, realizing the automatic opening and closing function of the protective cover body. At the same time, by setting up an L-shaped slide rail and a wipe block, the wipe block automatically slides to the bottom end when the protective cover body rotates, realizing automatic wipe and cleaning of the inner wall of the protective cover.
The automatic opening and closing of the protective cover body and automatic cleaning of the inner wall are realized, reducing the workload of staff and improving operational efficiency and convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222471740U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective covers, in particular to an outer protective cover for numerical control equipment. Background Art
[0002] CNC equipment is a technology that uses computers to implement digital program control. In order to increase the service life of CNC equipment, it is generally required to avoid direct sunlight and other heat radiation, and to avoid places that are too humid, too dusty or have corrosive gases. Therefore, protective covers are required for the use of CNC equipment;
[0003] The prior art patent (patent number: 202121516537.5, patent name: an outer protective cover for numerical control equipment) is provided with a fixed sub-cover and a movable sub-cover. The protective function of the numerical control equipment can be realized by manually opening and closing the fixed sub-cover and the movable sub-cover, and then the locking function of the fixed sub-cover and the movable sub-cover is realized by using a positioning cylinder;
[0004] However, this technical patent has the following problems: it needs to use a cylinder for locking and unlocking, and needs to be opened and closed manually, which is not flexible and convenient to use, and increases the workload of the staff. In addition, the cleaning of all the inner walls of the fixed sub-cover and the movable sub-cover requires manual processing by the staff, further increasing the workload of the staff. Therefore, a CNC equipment outer protective cover is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and proposes an outer protective cover for numerical control equipment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A protective cover for an external CNC device comprises a protective cover body rotatably connected to both ends of a processing table of the CNC device, a pair of symmetrical driving slide rails being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing table of the CNC device, a transmission assembly being arranged inside the driving slide rails, a driving assembly being arranged at the bottom end of the processing table of the CNC device, an inner wall of the protective cover body being fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged L-shaped slide rails, and wiping blocks for wiping dust and debris being arranged between the L-shaped slide rails.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the wiping block is covered with replaceable wiping cotton, and telescopic grooves are provided on both end surfaces of the wiping block.
[0009] Preferably, a sliding shaft slidably connected to the L-shaped slide rail is slidably connected in the telescopic slot, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft and the inner wall of the telescopic slot.
[0010] Preferably, a steering groove is provided on an end surface of one end of the sliding shaft, and a ball is rollingly connected in the steering groove.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a screw shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the driving slide rail, a nut block threadedly connected to the surface of the screw shaft and a transmission rod rotatably connected to the top of the nut block, and the outer wall of the protective cover body is fixedly connected with a hinged channel steel, and the hinged channel steel is rotatably connected to one end of the transmission rod.
[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor box fixedly connected to the bottom end of the CNC equipment processing table, a steering motor installed inside the motor box, a linkage shaft rotatably connected to the side wall of the motor box, and a driven bevel gear fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the screw shaft passes through the side wall of the driving slide rail, the other end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw shaft, and one end of the output shaft of the steering motor is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear meshing with a driven bevel gear.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a driving assembly and a transmission assembly, and uses a steering motor to drive the active bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the driven bevel gear to rotate. The driven bevel gear drives the screw shaft to rotate through a linkage shaft, thereby causing the nut block to drive one end of the transmission rod to move, so that the transmission rod drives the protective cover body to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing function of the protective cover body, without the need for manual opening and closing by staff.
[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with an L-shaped slide rail and a wiping block. When the protective cover body is rotated and tilted to a certain angle, the wiping block slides to the bottom end of the protective cover body under the action of its own gravity, thereby realizing the automatic wiping and cleaning function of the inner wall of the protective cover body, thereby reducing the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a protective cover body in an outer protective cover of a numerical control device proposed by the utility model when it is opened;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a protective cover body in a closed state in an outer protective cover of a numerical control device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an outer protective cover of a numerical control device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission component in an outer protective cover of a CNC device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5This is a structural schematic diagram of a driving component in an outer protective cover of a numerical control device proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a wiping block in an outer protective cover of a numerical control device.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Protective cover body; 2. Transmission rod; 3. Driving slide rail; 4. Linkage shaft; 5. Motor box; 6. Wiping block; 7. L-shaped slide rail; 8. Screw shaft; 9. Nut block; 10. Driven bevel gear; 11. Compression spring; 12. Driving bevel gear; 13. Steering motor; 14. Wiping cotton; 15. Sliding shaft; 16. Ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-6 , an outer protective cover of a numerical control device, comprising a protective cover body 1 rotatably connected to both ends of a processing table of the numerical control device, a pair of symmetrical driving rails 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing table of the numerical control device, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the driving rail 3, the transmission assembly comprises a screw shaft 8 rotatably connected to the inside of the driving rail 3, a nut block 9 threadedly connected to the surface of the screw shaft 8 and a driving rod 2 rotatably connected to the top of the nut block 9, an outer side wall of the protective cover body 1 is fixedly connected to a hinged channel steel, and the hinged channel steel is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 2;
[0026] It should be noted that the rotation of the screw shaft 8 causes the nut block 9 to drive one end of the transmission rod 2 to move, and then the other end of the transmission rod 2 drives the protective cover body 1 to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing function of the protective cover body 1, thereby eliminating the need for manual opening and closing by staff and automatically realizing the locking function of the protective cover body 1, thereby improving the opening and closing efficiency of the protective cover body 1.
[0027] A driving assembly is provided at the bottom end of the CNC equipment processing table, and the driving assembly includes a motor box 5 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the CNC equipment processing table, a steering motor 13 installed inside the motor box 5, a linkage shaft 4 rotatably connected to the side wall of the motor box 5, and a driven bevel gear 10 fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft 4, one end of the screw shaft 8 passes through the side wall of the driving slide rail 3, the other end of the linkage shaft 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw shaft 8, and one end of the output shaft of the steering motor 13 is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear 12 meshing with the driven bevel gear 10;
[0028] It should be noted that: when the steering motor 13 is turned on, the steering motor 13 drives the active bevel gear 12 to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gear 10 to rotate, and then drives the linkage shaft 4 to rotate, and the linkage shaft 4 drives the screw shaft 8 to rotate, providing driving force for the rotation of the screw shaft 8.
[0029] The inner wall of the protective cover body 1 is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged L-shaped slide rails 7, and a wiping block 6 for wiping dust and debris is arranged between the L-shaped slide rails 7, and a replaceable wiping cotton 14 is sleeved on the surface of the wiping block 6;
[0030] It should be noted that: the L-shaped slide rail 7 cooperates with the wiping block 6. When the protective cover body 1 rotates and tilts to a certain angle, the wiping block 6 slides to the bottom end of the protective cover body 1 under the action of its own gravity, realizing the automatic wiping and cleaning function of part of the inner wall of the protective cover body 1, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.
[0031] Telescopic grooves are provided at both end faces of the wiping block 6, in which a sliding shaft 15 is slidably connected to the L-shaped slide rail 7, a compression spring 11 is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft 15 and the inner wall of the telescopic groove, and a steering groove is provided at one end face of the sliding shaft 15, in which a ball 16 is rollingly connected.
[0032] It should be noted that: by moving the wiping block 6 laterally, the compression spring 11 can be squeezed to make the sliding shaft 15 at the other end disengage from the L-shaped slide rail 7, so that the wiping block 6 can be disassembled to facilitate replacement and cleaning of the wiping cotton 14.
[0033] The steering motor 13 is a prior art, and its model is JB5274-91. It can realize the function of driving the active bevel gear 12 to rotate, and will not be described in detail here.
[0034] When the utility model is in use, when the protective cover body 1 needs to be opened, the steering motor 13 is turned on, the steering motor 13 drives the active bevel gear 12 to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gear 10 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 10 drives the screw shaft 8 to rotate through the linkage shaft 4, so that the nut block 9 drives one end of the transmission rod 2 to move, so that the transmission rod 2 drives the protective cover body 1 to rotate, and the automatic opening and closing function of the protective cover body 1 is realized, and the manual opening and closing of the staff is not required, which reduces the workload of the staff, and the locking function of the protective cover body 1 is automatically realized, thereby improving the opening and closing efficiency of the protective cover body 1;
[0035] When the protective cover body 1 rotates and tilts to a certain angle, the wiping block 6 slides to the bottom end of the protective cover body 1 under its own gravity, realizing the automatic wiping and cleaning function of part of the inner wall of the protective cover body 1, thereby further reducing the workload of the staff;
[0036] When the wiping cotton 14 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, the wiping block 6 is moved laterally, thereby squeezing the compression spring 11, so that the sliding shaft 15 at the other end is separated from the L-shaped slide rail 7, thereby realizing the disassembly function of the wiping block 6, and facilitating the replacement and cleaning of the wiping cotton 14;
[0037] When it is necessary to close the protective cover body 1, the steering motor 13 can be turned on first to make it rotate in the opposite direction (compared to the rotation direction of the steering motor 13 when the protective cover body 1 is opened), so that the protective cover body 1 is rotated to an inclination angle smaller than the wiping block 6 can slide under its own gravity, and then the steering motor 13 is turned off. At this time, the staff needs to manually slide the wiping block 6 to reset it, and then turn on the steering motor 13 again to reset the protective cover body 1.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An outer protective cover for numerical control equipment, comprising a protective cover body (1) rotatably connected to two ends of a processing table of the numerical control equipment, characterized in that: A pair of symmetrical drive rails (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the CNC equipment processing table, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the drive rails (3), a drive assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the CNC equipment processing table, and a symmetrical L-shaped rail (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover body (1), and a wiping block (6) for wiping dust and debris is arranged between the L-shaped rails (7).
2. The outer protective cover of a numerical control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the wiping block (6) is sleeved with replaceable wiping cotton (14), and telescopic grooves are provided on both end surfaces of the wiping block (6).
3. The outer protective cover of a numerical control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding shaft (15) slidably connected to the L-shaped slide rail (7) is slidably connected in the telescopic groove, and a compression spring (11) is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft (15) and the inner wall of the telescopic groove.
4. The outer protective cover of a numerical control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A turning groove is formed on one end surface of the sliding shaft (15), and a ball (16) is rollingly connected in the turning groove.
5. The outer protective cover of a numerical control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a screw shaft (8) rotatably connected to the inside of the driving slide rail (3), a nut block (9) threadedly connected to the surface of the screw shaft (8), and a transmission rod (2) rotatably connected to the top of the nut block (9), and the outer side wall of the protective cover body (1) is fixedly connected to a hinged channel steel, and the hinged channel steel is rotatably connected to one end of the transmission rod (2).
6. The outer protective cover of a numerical control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor box (5) fixedly connected to the bottom end of a processing table of a numerical control device, a steering motor (13) installed inside the motor box (5), a linkage shaft (4) rotatably connected to a side wall of the motor box (5), and a driven bevel gear (10) fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft (4).
7. The outer protective cover of a numerical control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the screw shaft (8) passes through the side wall of the driving slide rail (3), the other end of the linkage shaft (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw shaft (8), and one end of the output shaft of the steering motor (13) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (12) meshing with a driven bevel gear (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An outer protective cover for CNC equipment
CN215147331U