Feeding device for garbage incinerator

By designing a feeding device for a waste incinerator that includes a loading assembly and a crushing assembly, the problem of low efficiency of garbage transportation and pre-pulverization in the prior art is solved, and the automatic transportation and crushing of garbage is realized, which facilitates the combustion of the incinerator.

CN222480512UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14LUYI WANGNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421302343.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feeding device for waste incinerators is relatively low in terms of garbage transportation and pre-pulverization, resulting in low transportation efficiency and smooth and cumbersome work.

Method used

A device is designed including a feeding assembly and a crushing assembly. The feeding assembly consists of a fixing plate, a conveyor belt, a baffle and a conveying roller. The crushing assembly consists of a connecting plate, a rotary rod, a crushing cylinder and a motor through which the Work collaboratively to achieve automated transportation and crushing of garbage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes sustainable transportation and crushing of garbage, facilitates combustion of incinerators, and improves transportation efficiency and work smoothness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a feeding device for a waste incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body, one side of the top end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a fixing plate, a conveying belt, a baffle and a conveying roller, one side of the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the incinerator body, and the conveying belt is fixedly connected with the baffle. A conveying roller is movably connected to one side of the fixing plate, a conveying belt is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the conveying roller, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying belt. Through the arrangement of the fixing plate, the conveying belt, the baffle, the conveying roller and the second motor, in the using process, the second motor is fixed through the fixing plate, the second motor is externally connected with a power source to drive the conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller drives the conveying belt on the surface to conduct driving, the conveying belt drives the baffle to continuously rotate, and the interior of the baffle is used for fixing and collecting smashed garbage; due to the fact that the multiple baffles are arranged, the garbage can be continuously conveyed, and the effect of continuously conveying the garbage is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a feeding device for a garbage incinerator. Background Art

[0002] Garbage incineration is an old traditional method of dealing with garbage. Since garbage incineration can significantly reduce the amount of garbage, save land, eliminate various pathogens, and convert toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances, it has become one of the main methods of urban garbage treatment. Modern garbage incinerators are equipped with good smoke purification devices to reduce air pollution. In the existing technology, garbage needs to be fed when it is incinerated.

[0003] However, the existing feeding device for garbage incinerator has the following disadvantages:

[0004] (1) The existing loading device for garbage incinerators has a weak garbage transportation function. When in use, the existing garbage transportation technology usually involves the garbage truck delivering the garbage to the garbage station, and then the staff using a shovel to put the garbage into the incinerator for transportation, resulting in low transportation efficiency;

[0005] (2) The existing feeding device for waste incinerators has a weak pre-crushing function. When in use, after the waste is transported to the garbage station, it needs to be crushed before entering the incinerator to shorten the incineration time. The existing technology generally processes the waste after feeding, and cannot crush the waste before feeding, resulting in a relatively cumbersome work situation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for a garbage incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A feeding device for a garbage incinerator, comprising

[0009] A furnace body, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the furnace body, the feeding assembly comprises a fixed plate, a conveyor belt, a baffle and a conveyor roller, one side of the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the furnace body, one side of the fixed plate is movably connected to a conveyor roller, the outer surface of the conveyor roller is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles;

[0010] A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed plate, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, the bottom end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to an anti-skid plate, one side of the top of the anti-skid plate is fixedly connected to a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating rod, a crushing cylinder and a first motor, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the anti-skid plate, one side of the connecting plate is movably connected to the rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the crushing cylinder, and the other side of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first motor.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a middle portion of one side of the second motor is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying roller.

[0012] Preferably, a roller is movably connected to one side of the fixing seat, and a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the roller.

[0013] Preferably, the other side of the drum is rotatably connected to a third motor.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting groove is formed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0015] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. A loading device for a waste incinerator is provided with a fixed plate, a conveyor belt, a baffle, a conveyor roller and a second motor. When in use, the second motor is fixed by the fixed plate, and the second motor is connected to an external power supply to drive the conveyor roller to rotate. The conveyor roller drives the conveyor belt on the surface to rotate actively, and the conveyor belt drives the baffle to rotate continuously. The inside of the baffle is used to fix and collect the crushed garbage. Since a plurality of baffles are provided, the garbage can be continuously transported, thereby achieving the effect of sustainable garbage transportation.

[0018] 2. This kind of loading device for a garbage incinerator is arranged through a connecting plate, a rotating rod, a crushing barrel and a first motor. When in use, the first motor is fixed by the connecting plate, and the first motor is connected to an external power supply to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the crushing barrel to rotate. The gap between the crushing barrel and the bottom device is small, and the transported garbage is crushed and crushed during rotation, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the garbage to facilitate combustion in the incinerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the feeding component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the roller and conveyor belt of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. fixing plate; 3. conveyor belt; 4. baffle; 5. conveyor roller; 6. connecting rod; 7. fixing seat; 8. anti-skid plate; 9. connecting plate; 10. rotating rod; 11. crushing cylinder; 12. first motor; 13. second motor; 14. roller; 15. conveyor belt; 16. third motor; 17. sensor; 18. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0026] A feeding device for a garbage incinerator, comprising

[0027] A furnace body 1, a top side of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly includes a fixed plate 2, a conveyor belt 3, a baffle 4 and a conveying roller 5, a bottom side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to a top side of the furnace body 1, a side of the fixed plate 2 is movably connected with a conveying roller 5, an outer surface of the conveying roller 5 is rotatably connected with the conveyor belt 3, an outer surface of the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles 4, through the setting of the fixed plate 2, the conveyor belt 3, the baffle 4, the conveying roller 5 and the second motor 13, when in use, the second motor 13 is fixed by the fixed plate 2, the second motor 13 is connected to an external power source to drive the conveying roller 5 to rotate, the conveying roller 5 drives the surface of the conveyor belt 3 to be active, the conveyor belt 3 drives the baffle 4 to rotate continuously, the inside of the baffle 4 is used to fix and collect the crushed garbage, and since a plurality of baffles 4 are provided, the garbage can be continuously transported, thereby achieving the function of sustainable garbage transportation;

[0028] The other side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 6, one side of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 7, the bottom end of the fixing seat 7 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid plate 8, and one side of the top of the anti-skid plate 8 is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly. The crushing assembly includes a connecting plate 9, a rotating rod 10, a crushing cylinder 11 and a first motor 12. The bottom end of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the anti-skid plate 8, and one side of the connecting plate 9 is movably connected with a rotating rod 10. The outer surface of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with the crushing cylinder 11, and the other side of the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the first motor 12. Through the arrangement of the connecting plate 9, the rotating rod 10, the crushing cylinder 11 and the first motor 12, when in use, the first motor 12 is fixed through the connecting plate 9, and the external power supply of the first motor 12 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 10 drives the crushing cylinder 11 to rotate. The gap between the crushing cylinder 11 and the bottom device is small, and the transported garbage is crushed and crushed during rotation, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the garbage for combustion in the incinerator;

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, a second motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 2, and a middle portion of one side of the second motor 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying roller 5;

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, a roller 14 is movably connected to one side of the fixed seat 7, and a conveyor belt 15 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the roller 14. Through the arrangement of the roller 14 and the conveyor belt 15, when in use, the roller 14 is driven to rotate by an external power supply of the third motor 16, and the roller 14 drives the conveyor belt 15 on the surface to rotate. The conveyor belt 15 is used to transport garbage, thereby achieving the function of transporting garbage;

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the other side of the drum 14 is rotatably connected to a third motor 16;

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a connecting groove is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 6, and a sensor 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove. Through the setting of the sensor 17, when in use, through the installation of the sensor 17, the sensor 17 is used to sense whether there is a baffle 4 in front of it. When the baffle 4 is not turned to this position, a signal can be sent to the third motor 16 to stop running to prevent garbage from falling. The model of the sensor 17 is YS-01W, so as to achieve the effect of sensing the baffle 4 to control the operation of the third motor 16;

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, a controller 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate 9. Through the setting of the controller 18, when in use, through the installation of the controller 18, the model of the controller 18 is YLJ-K-3F-22A, the staff can control the controller 18 to turn on and off the third motor 16, thereby achieving the function of controlling the operation and shutdown of the third motor 16.

[0034] When a feeding device for a garbage incinerator of the present embodiment is in use, the roller 14 is driven to rotate by an external power supply of the third motor 16, and the roller 14 drives the conveyor belt 15 on the surface to rotate. The conveyor belt 15 is used to transport garbage, thereby achieving the function of transporting garbage. Through the installation of the sensor 17, the sensor 17 is used to sense whether there is a baffle 4 in front of it. When the baffle 4 is not turned to this position, a signal can be sent to the third motor 16 to stop running to prevent garbage from falling. The model of the sensor 17 is YS-01W, thereby achieving the function of sensing the baffle 4 to control the operation of the third motor 16. Through the installation of the controller 18, the model of the controller 18 is YLJ-K-3F-22A, and the staff can control the controller 18 to open and close the third The motor 16 is used to control the operation and shutdown of the third motor 16. The second motor 13 is fixed by the fixing plate 2. The second motor 13 is connected to an external power source to drive the conveying roller 5 to rotate. The conveying roller 5 drives the conveying belt 3 on the surface to be active. The conveying belt 3 drives the baffle 4 to rotate continuously. The inside of the baffle 4 is used to fix and collect the crushed garbage. Since there are multiple baffles 4, the garbage can be continuously transported, thereby achieving the function of sustainable garbage transportation. The first motor 12 is fixed by the connecting plate 9. The first motor 12 is connected to an external power source to drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate. The rotating rod 10 drives the crushing cylinder 11 to rotate. The gap between the crushing cylinder 11 and the bottom device is small. When rotating, the transported garbage is crushed and crushed, thereby achieving the function of crushing the garbage for combustion in the incinerator.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a garbage incinerator, characterized in that: include A furnace body (1), wherein a top side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a loading assembly, wherein the loading assembly comprises a fixed plate (2), a conveyor belt (3), a baffle (4) and a conveyor roller (5), wherein a bottom side of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to a top side of the furnace body (1), a side of the fixed plate (2) is movably connected to a conveyor roller (5), an outer surface of the conveyor roller (5) is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt (3), and a plurality of baffles (4) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt (3); The other side of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (6), one side of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (7), the bottom end of the fixing seat (7) is fixedly connected to an anti-skid plate (8), the top side of the anti-skid plate (8) is fixedly connected to a pulverizing assembly, the pulverizing assembly comprises a connecting plate (9), a rotating rod (10), a pulverizing cylinder (11) and a first motor (12), the bottom end of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top side of the anti-skid plate (8), one side of the connecting plate (9) is movably connected to the rotating rod (10), the outer surface of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to the pulverizing cylinder (11), and the other side of the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the first motor (12).

2. A feeding device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (2), and a middle portion of one side of the second motor (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying roller (5).

3. A feeding device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (14) is movably connected to one side of the fixed seat (7), and a conveyor belt (15) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the roller (14).

4. A feeding device for a waste incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other side of the drum (14) is rotatably connected to a third motor (16).

5. The feeding device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting groove is formed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (6), and a sensor (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove.

6. The feeding device for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (18) is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate (9).