Drying equipment for animal traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, and discloses drying equipment for animal traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, which comprises a support, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a pressing roller, a supporting roller and a driven roller are sequentially arranged in the support from left to right, the second conveying roller is arranged right below the first conveying roller, and the supporting roller is arranged right below the second conveying roller. The first conveying roller is connected with a first conveying belt, the second conveying roller is connected with a second conveying belt, one end of the first conveying roller is provided with a first driven gear, and one end of the second conveying roller is provided with a second driven gear. Through conveying of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, adhesion between the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the first conveying belt and adhesion between the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the second conveying belt can be avoided in the downward moving and upward moving processes of the first conveying belt, so that complete discharging of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is facilitated, and the problem of residue waste is avoided; and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and an equipment body cannot be damaged in the mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, in particular to drying equipment used for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Animal Chinese herbal medicines refer to Chinese herbal medicines made from the tissues, blood, bones, viscera, skins and other medicinal materials of various medicinal animals after being cleaned, cut, and roasted, such as deer antler slices and bezoar slices. These slices have specific therapeutic effects and medicinal values, and occupy an important position in traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] In the production process of Chinese herbal medicine slices, it is necessary to dehydrate the slices of Chinese herbal medicine, usually by means of drying or drying. Although drying can reduce the loss of organic matter in the dehydration process, its efficiency is too low and it is not suitable for the current large-scale batch production requirements; drying is highly efficient and easy to operate, so it is the most commonly used method.

[0004] However, different types of Chinese herbal medicine slices have different moisture contents and viscosity characteristics. After drying, a certain amount of moisture or sticky substances may still remain on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. These substances are prone to adhesion when in contact with the conveyor belt or drying plate. Most common treatment methods are to treat the Chinese herbal medicine slices adhering to the conveyor belt or drying plate by vibration or scraper scraping. Among the above two treatment methods, the vibration method cannot completely remove the Chinese herbal medicine slices adhering to the conveyor belt or drying plate, and residues are likely to occur, resulting in waste; the scraper scraping method is likely to cause damage or scratches to the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices or drying equipment, reducing the integrity of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and the integrity of the equipment. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a drying device for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a drying device for processing animal Chinese medicine slices, comprising a bracket, a drying chamber is installed on the upper side of the bracket, a lower hopper is arranged on the right side of the drying chamber, a fixing plate is installed on the front side of the bracket, a motor is installed on one side of the fixing plate, and a driving gear is installed on the output end of the motor;

[0009] The bracket is provided with a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a pressure roller, a support roller and a driven roller from left to right. The second conveying roller is arranged directly below the first conveying roller. The first conveying roller is connected to a first conveying belt, and the second conveying roller is connected to a second conveying belt. A first driven gear is installed at one end of the first conveying roller, and a second driven gear is installed at one end of the second conveying roller.

[0010] Preferably, the upper side of the driving gear is in meshing contact with the first driven gear, and the lower side of the driving gear is in meshing contact with the second driven gear. When the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the first driven gear and the second driven gear can drive the corresponding first conveying roller and the second conveying roller to rotate in the same direction.

[0011] Preferably, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged alternately, and the vertical cross-sections of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are circular.

[0012] Preferably, the first conveyor belt is contacted and connected with the first conveyor roller, the second conveyor roller, the pressure roller, the support roller and the driven roller in sequence.

[0013] Preferably, the second conveyor belt is contact-connected with the second conveyor roller and the driven roller in sequence.

[0014] Preferably, the pressing roller presses the first conveyor belt downward, and when the first conveyor belt is pressed downward, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are staggered, so that the Chinese herbal medicine pieces adhered to the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are disconnected from the first conveyor belt.

[0015] Preferably, the first conveyor roller presses the first conveyor belt upward. Since the first conveyor roller is higher than the second conveyor roller, the first conveyor belt is driven to transport upward at an angle, thereby pushing the Chinese herbal medicines stuck on the second conveyor belt, thereby breaking the adhesion between the Chinese herbal medicines and the second conveyor belt.

[0016] Preferably, leather curtains are installed on both sides of the drying chamber to effectively block the hot air during drying and prevent the heat from dissipating.

[0017] Preferably, the lower hopper is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and a baffle is installed at the open end of the bottom of the lower hopper, which can effectively evenly spread the overlapping Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for processing animal Chinese medicine slices, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] By design, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged alternately, and the Chinese herbal medicines are laid on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt and then enter the drying chamber for drying. When the first conveyor belt passes through the pressure roller, it is squeezed downward, thereby interlacing with the second conveyor belt, so that the Chinese herbal medicines adhering to the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are disconnected from the first conveyor belt. Subsequently, since the first conveyor roller is higher than the second conveyor roller, the first conveyor belt is driven to be transported upward at an angle, thereby pushing the Chinese herbal medicines adhering to the second conveyor belt, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are disconnected from the second conveyor belt. Through the transportation of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the Chinese herbal medicines can be disconnected from the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt during the downward and upward movement of the first conveyor belt, thereby facilitating the complete unloading of the Chinese herbal medicines and avoiding the problem of residual waste. Moreover, this method will not damage the Chinese herbal medicines and the equipment body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drying device for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving gear in a drying device for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt in a drying device for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. drying chamber; 201. leather curtain; 3. lower hopper; 301. baffle; 4. fixing plate; 5. motor; 6. driving gear; 7. first driven gear; 8. second driven gear; 9. first conveying roller; 10. second conveying roller; 11. driven roller; 12. supporting roller; 13. pressing roller; 14. first conveying belt; 15. second conveying belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model provides a technical solution, a drying device for processing animal Chinese medicine slices, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2, including a bracket 1, a drying chamber 2 is installed on the upper side of the bracket 1, a lower hopper 3 is arranged on the right side of the drying chamber 2, a fixing plate 4 is installed on the front side of the bracket 1, a motor 5 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 4, and a driving gear 6 is installed on the output end of the motor 5, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the bracket 1 is provided with a first conveying roller 9, a second conveying roller 10, a pressing roller 13, a supporting roller 12 and a driven roller 11 from left to right, the second conveying roller 10 is arranged directly below the first conveying roller 9, the first conveying roller 9 is connected with a first conveying belt 14, the second conveying roller 10 is connected with a second conveying belt 15, one end of the first conveying roller 9 is installed with a first driven gear 7, one end of the second conveying roller 10 is installed with a second driven gear 8, the upper side of the driving gear 6 is in meshing contact with the first driven gear 7, and the lower side of the driving gear 6 is in meshing contact with the second driven gear 8. When the motor 5 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate, the first driven gear 7 and the second driven gear 8 can drive the corresponding first conveying roller 9 and the second conveying roller 10 to rotate in the same direction.

[0027] See also Figure 3 The first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are arranged alternately, and the vertical cross-sections of the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are circular. The first conveyor belt 14 is contacted and connected with the first conveyor roller 9, the second conveyor roller 10, the pressure roller 13, the support roller 12 and the driven roller 11 in sequence. The second conveyor belt 15 is contacted and connected with the second conveyor roller 10 and the driven roller 11 in sequence. The pressure roller 13 presses the first conveyor belt 14 downward. When the first conveyor belt 14 is squeezed downward, the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are staggered, so that the Chinese herbal medicine pieces adhered to the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are disconnected from the first conveyor belt 14. The first conveyor roller 9 presses the first conveyor belt 14 upward. Since the first conveyor roller 9 is higher than the second conveyor roller 10, the first conveyor belt 14 is driven to transport upward at an angle, thereby pushing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces adhered to the second conveyor belt 15, thereby disconnecting the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from the second conveyor belt 15.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The left and right sides of the drying chamber 2 are both equipped with leather curtains 201, which can effectively block the hot air during drying to prevent the hot air from dispersing. The lower hopper 3 is fixedly installed with the bracket 1, and a baffle 301 is installed at the bottom opening end of the lower hopper 3, which can effectively evenly spread the overlapping Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0029] In the present invention, the first conveying roller 9, the second conveying roller 10, the pressing roller 13, the supporting roller 12 and the driven roller 11 are sequentially arranged in the bracket 1 from left to right, wherein the second conveying roller 10 is arranged directly below the first conveying roller 9;

[0030] Two conveyor belts, namely a first conveyor belt 14 and a second conveyor belt 15, are arranged in the bracket 1, wherein the first conveyor belt 14 is connected and contacted with the first conveyor roller 9, the second conveyor roller 10, the pressure roller 13, the support roller 12 and the driven roller 11 in sequence; the second conveyor belt 15 is connected and contacted with the second conveyor roller 10 and the driven roller 11 in sequence, a fixing plate 4 is installed on the side of the bracket 1 adjacent to the first conveyor roller 9, a motor 5 is installed on the fixing plate 4, and the output end of the motor 5 is drivingly connected with a driving gear 6, a first driven gear 7 is meshed on the upper side of the driving gear 6, a second driven gear 8 is meshed on the lower side of the driving gear 6, and the first driven gear 7 is connected with the first conveyor roller 9, and the second driven gear 8 is connected with the second conveyor roller 10, when the motor 5 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate, the first driven gear 7 and the second driven gear 8 can drive the corresponding first conveyor roller 9 and the second conveyor roller 10 to rotate in the same direction;

[0031] The first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are arranged alternately, and a section of the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 between the driven roller 11 and the supporting roller 12 is in a parallel array shape. After the Chinese herbal medicine pieces are laid on the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15, they enter the drying chamber 2 for drying. When the first conveyor belt 14 passes through the pressing roller 13, the first conveyor belt 14 is squeezed downward, thereby interlacing with the second conveyor belt 15, so that the Chinese herbal medicine pieces adhered to the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are disconnected from the first conveyor belt 14. Subsequently, since the first conveyor roller 9 is higher than the second conveyor roller 10, the first conveyor belt 14 is driven to be transported upwardly and tilted, thereby pushing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces adhered to the second conveyor belt 15, thereby disconnecting the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from the second conveyor belt 15. Then, with the transportation of the first conveyor belt 14, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces that are completely disconnected from the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 can be transported to the next process.

[0032] In the device, through the conveyance of the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces can be disconnected from the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 during the downward and upward movement of the first conveyor belt 14, thereby facilitating the complete unloading of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces without causing damage to the Chinese herbal medicine pieces and the device body;

[0033] In the present invention, the vertical cross-sections of the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are circular, so the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are in the shape of round strips, and the contact area between the round strip-shaped first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 and the Chinese herbal medicine pieces is small, which is convenient for material removal and reduces the possibility of adhesion. The inclination angle of a section of the first conveyor belt 14 between the first conveying roller 9 and the pressing roller 13 is generally less than 20°, thereby facilitating the transportation of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. The inclination angle shown in the figure is for display effect;

[0034] A drying chamber 2 is installed on the bracket 1, and leather curtains 201 are provided on the front and rear sides of the drying chamber 2, which can effectively block the hot air during drying to prevent the hot air from dispersing. A lower hopper 3 is provided above the driven roller 11, and the lower hopper 3 is fixedly installed with the bracket 1, and a baffle 301 is installed at the lower side outlet of the lower hopper 3, which can effectively evenly spread the overlapping Chinese herbal medicines.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] In this document, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing animal Chinese medicine slices, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A drying chamber (2) is installed on the upper side of the bracket (1), a lower hopper (3) is arranged on the right side of the drying chamber (2), a fixing plate (4) is installed on the front side of the bracket (1), a motor (5) is installed on one side of the fixing plate (4), and a driving gear (6) is installed on the output end of the motor (5); The bracket (1) is provided with a first conveying roller (9), a second conveying roller (10), a pressing roller (13), a supporting roller (12) and a driven roller (11) from left to right in sequence; the second conveying roller (10) is arranged directly below the first conveying roller (9); the first conveying roller (9) is connected to a first conveying belt (14); the second conveying roller (10) is connected to a second conveying belt (15); one end of the first conveying roller (9) is provided with a first driven gear (7); and one end of the second conveying roller (10) is provided with a second driven gear (8).

2. The drying equipment for processing animal Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the driving gear (6) is in meshing contact with the first driven gear (7), and the lower side of the driving gear (6) is in meshing contact with the second driven gear (8).

3. The drying equipment for processing animal Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor belt (14) and the second conveyor belt (15) are arranged alternately, and the vertical cross-sections of the first conveyor belt (14) and the second conveyor belt (15) are circular.

4. The drying device for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor belt (14) is in contact and connection with the first conveyor roller (9), the second conveyor roller (10), the pressure roller (13), the support roller (12) and the driven roller (11) in sequence.

5. The drying equipment for processing animal Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conveyor belt (15) is in contact and connection with the second conveyor roller (10) and the driven roller (11) in sequence.

6. The drying equipment for processing animal Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing roller (13) presses the first conveyor belt (14) downward.

7. The drying equipment for processing animal Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying roller (9) presses the first conveying belt (14) upwards.

8. The drying equipment for processing animal Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: Leather curtains (201) are installed on both the left and right sides of the drying room (2).

9. The drying equipment for processing animal Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower hopper (3) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (1), and a blocking bar (301) is installed at the bottom opening end of the lower hopper (3).

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