Self-cleaning solar power generation panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning type solar power generation panel, and relates to the technical field of solar power generation panels, the self-cleaning type solar power generation panel comprises a solar power generation panel, the rear side of the upper surface of the solar power generation panel is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe, the upper surface of the solar power generation panel is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, the front side of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzles are fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism. The rear side of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a water conveying hose. According to the utility model, by starting the water delivery pump, water in the water storage tank can enter the spraying pipe under the delivery of the water delivery hose and can be sprayed out from the nozzle, so that the surface of the solar power generation panel can be washed, and the cleanliness of the surface of the solar power generation panel is ensured; and meanwhile, sprayed water can be recycled through a filter cartridge and a return pipe, so that water resources can be recycled conveniently, water waste is avoided, and the solar power generation panel can be used for a long time conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation panels, in particular to a self-cleaning solar power generation panel. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is clean, pollution-free and energy-rich. The development of solar energy resources is a current research hotspot for new energy sources. As people's demand for solar energy products increases, solar energy products have been widely integrated into people's lives. Solar panels are the most widely used solar energy equipment.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Most existing solar panels are directly exposed to the outdoors when in use, which causes a large amount of pollutants such as water, snow and dust to accumulate on the surface of the solar panels, thereby seriously affecting the light transmittance of the solar panels and reducing the power generation efficiency of the solar panels. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a self-cleaning solar power generation panel to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A self-cleaning solar power generation panel comprises a solar power generation panel, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the solar power generation panel, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the solar power generation panel, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the front side of the spray pipe, a water hose is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spray pipe, filter cartridges are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the lower surface of the solar power generation panel, a return pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side below the outer surface of the filter cartridge, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two return pipes, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water hose.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the filter cylinder includes a connecting cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower surface of the solar panel, and a reflux groove is opened inside the connecting cylinder, and the top of the reflux groove penetrates to the upper surface of the solar panel.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the reflux groove, a sliding scraper is slidably connected to the top of the filter screen, and the front end of the sliding scraper penetrates to the front side of the outer surface of the connecting tube and is fixedly connected to a pulling plate.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: a sliding groove 1 is opened on the inner rear side of the connecting tube, the rear end of the sliding scraper plate penetrates into the interior of the sliding groove 1 and is fixedly connected to a sliding top plate on the top, a guide column penetrating front and rear is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding top plate, the front and rear sides of the guide column are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 1, a tightening spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding top plate, and the tightening spring is arranged on the outer surface of the guide column.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cleaning mechanism includes a motor, a sliding groove 2 is opened on the rear side of the upper surface of the solar panel, the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner surface of the sliding groove 2, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission screw, and the outer surface of the transmission screw is threadedly connected to a threaded slide plate.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a guide slide rod is provided inside the threaded slide plate and passes through the left and right sides, the left and right ends of the guide slide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second sliding groove, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded slide plate, and the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the solar panel.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cleaning plate includes a movable plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded slide plate, a movable groove is opened inside the movable plate, a transmission wheel is movably connected to the inner rear side of the movable groove, a sliding tooth plate is fixedly connected to the outer front side of the guide slide rod, and the outer surface of the transmission wheel is meshedly connected to the front side of the sliding tooth plate.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a pulley one is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission wheel, a transmission gear belt is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the pulley one, a plurality of pulleys two are meshedly connected to the inner surface of the transmission gear belt, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pulley two, the rotating disk is movably connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning solar panel. Through the cooperation among a spray pipe, a nozzle, a water hose, a filter cartridge, a water pump, a water storage tank, and a return pipe, by starting the water pump, the water in the water storage tank can enter the interior of the spray pipe under the transportation of the water hose, and can be sprayed out from the nozzle, so that the surface of the solar panel can be washed, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel. At the same time, the sprayed water can be recovered through the filter cartridge and the return pipe, which is convenient for the recycling of water resources, avoids water waste, and facilitates the long-term use of the solar panel.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a self-cleaning solar power generation panel. Through the mutual cooperation among the motor, the transmission screw, the threaded slide plate, the guide slide rod and the cleaning plate, by starting the motor, the transmission screw can be driven to rotate, and the threaded slide plate can be driven to slide along the guide slide rod, thereby driving the cleaning plate to slide on the upper surface of the solar power generation panel, thereby cleaning the upper surface of the solar power generation panel, improving the cleaning effect of the solar power generation panel, and avoiding the influence of surface dust on the power generation efficiency of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the self-cleaning solar panel of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the self-cleaning solar panel of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter cartridge of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. solar panel; 2. spray pipe; 21. nozzle; 22. water hose; 23. filter cartridge; 231. connecting cartridge; 232. reflux tank; 233. filter screen; 234. sliding scraper; 235. pulling plate; 236. sliding top plate; 237. guide column; 238. tightening spring; 24. water pump; 25. water storage tank; 26. reflux pipe; 3. cleaning mechanism; 31. motor; 32. transmission screw; 33. threaded slide plate; 34. guide slide bar; 341. sliding tooth plate; 35. cleaning plate; 351. moving plate; 352. transmission wheel; 353. pulley one; 354. transmission gear belt; 355. pulley two; 356. rotating disk; 357. brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods:

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the utility model provides a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, including a solar power generation panel 1, a spray pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the solar power generation panel 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the solar power generation panel 1, a plurality of nozzles 21 are fixedly connected to the front side of the spray pipe 2, a water hose 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spray pipe 2, a filter cartridge 23 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the front side of the lower surface of the solar power generation panel 1, a return pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the rear side below the outer surface of the filter cartridge 23, a water storage tank 25 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two return pipes 26, a water storage tank 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 25, and an output end of the water pump 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water hose 22;

[0026] When cleaning the surface of the solar panel 1, the water pump 24 is started so that the water in the water tank 25 can flow in the water hose 22 and be transported to the inside of the spray pipe 2, so that it can be sprayed out from the nozzle 21, which is convenient for washing the surface of the solar panel 1 and ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel 1. At the same time, the sprayed water can flow back to the inside of the water tank 25 through the return pipe 26 after being filtered by the filter cartridge 23, which is convenient for recycling water resources, avoiding water waste, and facilitating the long-term use of the solar panel 1.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, the filter cylinder 23 includes a connecting cylinder 231, the connecting cylinder 231 is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower surface of the solar power generation panel 1, a reflux groove 232 is opened inside the connecting cylinder 231, the top of the reflux groove 232 penetrates to the upper surface of the solar power generation panel 1, a filter screen 233 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the reflux groove 232, the top of the filter screen 233 is slidably connected to a sliding scraper 234, the front end of the sliding scraper 234 penetrates to the outer surface of the connecting cylinder 231 A pulling plate 235 is fixedly connected to the front side of the surface, a sliding groove 1 is opened on the inner rear side of the connecting tube 231, the rear end of the sliding scraper 234 penetrates into the interior of the sliding groove 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of a sliding top plate 236, a guide column 237 penetrating front and back is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding top plate 236, the front and rear sides of the guide column 237 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 1, a tightening spring 238 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding top plate 236, and the tightening spring 238 is arranged on the outer surface of the guide column 237;

[0028] The sprayed water will flow into the interior of the reflux groove 232, and the impurities in the water can be filtered through the filter 233. The filtered water will flow back to the interior of the water storage tank 25 through the reflux pipe 26. Then, by pulling the pulling plate 235, the sliding scraper 234 can be slid, so that the impurities filtered by the filter 233 can be scraped off to prevent the impurities from clogging the filter 233. Under the pushing of the tightening spring 238, the sliding top plate 236 can push the sliding scraper 234 to reset.

[0029] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the utility model provides a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a sliding groove 2 is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the solar power generation panel 1, the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner surface of the sliding groove 2, the output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to a transmission screw 32, the outer surface of the transmission screw 32 is threadedly connected to a threaded slide plate 33, the interior of the threaded slide plate 33 is provided with a guide slide bar 34 that penetrates left and right, the left and right ends of the guide slide bar 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, the front side of the threaded slide plate 33 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 35, the cleaning plate 35 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the solar power generation panel 1, the cleaning plate 35 includes a moving plate 351, the moving plate 351 is fixed The front side of the threaded slide plate 33 is fixedly connected, and a movable groove is provided inside the movable plate 351. The rear side of the movable groove is movably connected with a transmission wheel 352. The front side of the outer surface of the guide slide bar 34 is fixedly connected with a sliding tooth plate 341. The outer surface of the transmission wheel 352 is meshedly connected with the front side of the sliding tooth plate 341. The top of the transmission wheel 352 is fixedly connected with a pulley 1 353. The outer surface of the pulley 1 353 is meshedly connected with a transmission gear belt 354. The inner surface of the transmission gear belt 354 is meshedly connected with a plurality of pulleys 2 355. The bottom end of the pulley 2 355 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 356. The rotating disk 356 is movably connected to the bottom of the movable plate 351. The bottom of the rotating disk 356 is fixedly connected with a brush 357.

[0030] When cleaning the solar panel 1, by starting the motor 31, the transmission screw 32 can be driven to rotate, and the threaded slide plate 33 can be driven to slide along the guide slide rod 34, so as to drive the cleaning plate 35 to slide on the upper surface of the solar panel 1. At the same time, through the meshing connection between the transmission wheel 352 and the sliding tooth plate 341, the transmission wheel 352 can be rotated, and the pulley 1 353 can be driven to rotate, so that the pulley 2 355 can be driven through the transmission gear belt 354, and the rotating disk 356 can be rotated, so that the brush 357 can rotate on the surface of the solar panel 1, so that the upper surface of the solar panel 1 can be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the solar panel 1.

[0031] The working principle of the self-cleaning solar panel is described in detail below.

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when cleaning the surface of the solar panel 1, by starting the water pump 24, the water in the water tank 25 is transported to the inside of the spray pipe 2 through the water hose 22 and sprayed out from the nozzle 21, which is convenient for flushing the surface of the solar panel 1. By starting the motor 31, the transmission screw 32 can drive the threaded slide plate 33 to slide, thereby driving the cleaning plate 35 to slide on the upper surface of the solar panel 1. At the same time, through the meshing connection between the transmission wheel 352 and the sliding tooth plate 341, the transmission wheel 352 can drive the pulley 1 353 to rotate, thereby driving the pulley 2 355 through the transmission gear belt 354, and the rotating disk 356 can be rotated, so that the brush 357 rotates on the surface of the solar panel 1, so that the upper surface of the solar panel 1 can be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the solar panel 1 and ensuring the normal use of the solar panel 1.

[0033] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning solar panel, characterized in that: The invention comprises a solar power generation panel (1), wherein a spray pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the solar power generation panel (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the solar power generation panel (1), a plurality of nozzles (21) are fixedly connected to the front side of the spray pipe (2), a water supply hose (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spray pipe (2), a filter cartridge (23) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the lower surface of the solar power generation panel (1), a return pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the rear side below the outer surface of the filter cartridge (23), a water storage tank (25) is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two return pipes (26), a water supply pump (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (25), and the output end of the water supply pump (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water supply hose (22).

2. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cylinder (23) comprises a connecting cylinder (231), wherein the connecting cylinder (231) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower surface of the solar power generation panel (1), and a reflow groove (232) is provided inside the connecting cylinder (231), and the top end of the reflow groove (232) penetrates to the upper surface of the solar power generation panel (1).

3. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (233) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the reflux groove (232), a sliding scraper (234) is slidably connected to the top of the filter screen (233), and the front end of the sliding scraper (234) penetrates to the outer surface front side of the connecting tube (231) and is fixedly connected to a pulling plate (235).

4. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove 1 is provided on the inner rear side of the connecting tube (231); the rear end of the sliding scraper (234) penetrates into the interior of the sliding groove 1 and is fixedly connected to a sliding top plate (236) on the top; a guide column (237) penetrating front and rear is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding top plate (236); the front and rear sides of the guide column (237) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 1; a tensioning spring (238) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding top plate (236); and the tensioning spring (238) is arranged on the outer surface of the guide column (237).

5. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a second sliding groove is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the solar panel (1), the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner surface of the second sliding groove, the output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to a transmission screw (32), and the outer surface of the transmission screw (32) is threadedly connected to a threaded slide plate (33).

6. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded slide plate (33) is provided with a guide slide bar (34) penetrating left and right inside, and the left and right ends of the guide slide bar (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second sliding groove, and the front side of the threaded slide plate (33) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (35), and the cleaning plate (35) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the solar power generation panel (1).

7. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (35) comprises a movable plate (351), the movable plate (351) is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded slide plate (33), a movable groove is provided inside the movable plate (351), a transmission wheel (352) is movably connected to the rear side of the movable groove, a sliding tooth plate (341) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the guide slide rod (34), and the outer surface of the transmission wheel (352) is meshedly connected to the front side of the sliding tooth plate (341).

8. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the transmission wheel (352) is fixedly connected to a pulley one (353), the outer surface of the pulley one (353) is meshedly connected to a transmission gear belt (354), the inner surface of the transmission gear belt (354) is meshedly connected to a plurality of pulley twos (355), the bottom end of the pulley two (355) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (356), the rotating disk (356) is movably connected to the bottom of the movable plate (351), and the bottom of the rotating disk (356) is fixedly connected to a brush (357).

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