Mulching film recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mulching films, in particular to a mulching film recycling device. The film breaking device comprises a cart, one end of the cart is provided with a film breaking structure, the top of the cart is provided with a conveying structure, and one end of the inner side of the cart is provided with a collecting structure. According to the mulching film recycling device provided by the utility model, due to the design of the film breaking structure, a mulching film can be quickly and effectively broken into small pieces or fragments, so that the recycling speed is greatly increased, the overall recycling efficiency is improved, the broken mulching film is more easily collected and treated, and the time and difficulty of manual operation are reduced; through the design of the collecting structure, the device can quickly crush the collected mulching film into small pieces or fragments, so that the size of the mulching film is greatly reduced, the subsequent collection and transportation are more efficient, and the time and labor cost in the recovery process can be remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ground films, in particular to a ground film recovery and processing device. Background Art

[0002] As a plastic film widely used in agricultural production, ground film plays an important role in increasing crop yields, maintaining soil moisture, and inhibiting weed growth. However, with the increasing use of ground film, the environmental problems it brings are becoming increasingly prominent. In order to solve these problems, ground film recycling devices came into being. Ground film recycling devices are mechanical equipment specially used to recycle waste ground film. They collect waste ground film from farmland in a mechanized and automated way and carry out centralized treatment. This device can greatly reduce the labor intensity and cost of manual ground film recycling, improve recycling efficiency, and reduce environmental pollution.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent (CN218218193U) discloses an automatic intelligent treatment device for degradable mulch film on farmland, which solves the following problems: the existing automatic intelligent treatment device for mulch film is not only cumbersome to operate in the process of treating mulch film on farmland, but also has a poor treatment effect, resulting in insufficient recovery of the mulch film, causing the mulch film to remain on the soil and cause pollution; and the existing automatic intelligent treatment device for mulch film is difficult to move due to the relatively compact soil, which is not practical enough.

[0004] When using the above technology, it was found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the device does not have a collection structure with a crushing function, which results in the ground film being too complete to be efficiently compressed and stored during the recycling process. This will lead to reduced collection efficiency and require more time and manpower to process and store the recycled ground film. For this reason, we designed a ground film recycling and processing device to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a ground film recovery and processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A ground film recovery and processing device comprises a cart, one end of which is provided with a film breaking structure, the top of which is provided with a conveying structure, and one end of the inner side of the cart is provided with a collecting structure.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the ground film recovery and processing device provided by the utility model, the film breaking structure includes a ground shovel, a lifting mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism, a lifting mechanism is fixed to one end of the cart, an angle adjustment mechanism is fixed to one end of the lifting mechanism, and a ground shovel is fixed to one side of the angle adjustment mechanism.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the ground film recovery and processing device provided by the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a slider, a first fixed block, a first motor and a screw. Two first fixed blocks are fixed at one end of the cart, and the two first fixed blocks are rotatably connected to the sides close to each other with a screw. A first motor is fixed to the bottom of one of the first fixed blocks, and the output end of the first motor is fixed to the screw. The outer side of the screw is threadedly connected to a slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the cart.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the ground film recovery and processing device provided by the utility model, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting block, a first connecting plate, a second fixed block, a second motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a first rotating rod and a ground shovel, a first connecting plate is fixed to one end of the sliding block, connecting blocks are fixed to both sides of the first connecting plate, the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod on the sides close to each other, and the two first rotating rods are fixed to the sides close to each other with a ground shovel, two second fixed blocks are fixed to one side of one of the connecting blocks, a second motor is fixed to the top of one of the second fixed blocks, and the two second fixed blocks are rotatably connected to the sides close to each other with a worm, the output end of the second motor is fixed to the worm, and a worm wheel is fixed to the outer side of the first rotating rod, and the worm and worm wheel are meshingly connected.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the ground film recycling and processing device provided by the utility model, the transport structure includes a vertical plate, a roller, a third motor and a conveyor belt, vertical plates are fixed on both sides of the top of the cart, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other, a third motor is fixed to one end of one side of one of the vertical plates, and the output end of the third motor is fixed to one of the rollers, and a conveyor belt is fixed to one side of the other vertical plate, and the two ends of the inner side of the conveyor belt are fixed to the two rollers.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the ground film recovery and processing device provided by the utility model, the collection structure includes a crushing mechanism and a mounting mechanism.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the ground film recycling and processing device provided by the utility model, the crushing mechanism includes a collecting box, a fixed plate, a fourth motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a first rotating column, a second rotating column and a cutting knife. The inner side of one end of the trolley is slidably connected to the collecting box, a fixed plate is fixed to one side of the bottom of the collecting box, a fourth motor is fixed to one side of the fixed plate, the first bevel gear is fixed to the output end of the fourth motor, the inner side of the collecting box is rotatably connected to the second rotating column, the inner side of the second rotating column is rotatably connected to the first rotating column, the outer side of the first rotating column is fixed to the third bevel gear, the outer side of the second rotating column is fixed to the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first rotating column are both meshed with the first bevel gear, and multiple cutting knives are fixed to the upper ends of the outer sides of the first rotating column and the second rotating column.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the ground film recycling and processing device provided by the utility model, the mounting mechanism includes a second rotating rod, a limit cam, a second connecting plate, a plugging stick, a handle and a spring. The second rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the cart, the upper end of the outer side of the second rotating rod is fixed with a limit cam, the lower end of the outer side of the second rotating rod is fixed with a second connecting plate, the inner side of the second connecting plate is slidably connected with the plugging stick, the bottom of the plugging stick is fixed with a handle, the outer side of the plugging stick is sleeved and connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixed to the second connecting plate, the bottom of the spring is fixed to the handle, the plugging stick is plug-connected to the cart, and the limit cam is slidably connected to the collection box.

[0015] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0016] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a ground film recycling and processing device. The device can quickly and effectively break the ground film into small pieces or fragments through the design of the film breaking structure, which greatly speeds up the recycling speed and improves the overall recycling efficiency. The broken ground film is easier to collect and process, reducing the time and difficulty of manual operation.

[0018] The device is designed with a collection structure that enables it to quickly break the collected ground film into small pieces or fragments, greatly reducing the volume of the ground film and making subsequent collection and transportation more efficient, which can significantly reduce the time and labor costs in the recycling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between a connecting block and a ground shovel of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the worm and the worm wheel of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the roller and the third motor of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the roller and the conveyor belt of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first rotating column and the cutting knife of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second rotating column and the cutting knife of a ground film recovery and processing device of the utility model;

[0029] Fig.10 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second rotating rod and the limit cam of a ground film recovery and processing device.

[0030] In the figure: 1, cart; 2, connecting block; 3, first connecting plate; 4, sliding block; 5, first fixed block; 6, first motor; 7, screw; 8, second fixed block; 9, second motor; 10, worm; 11, worm gear; 12, first rotating rod; 13, ground shovel; 14, vertical plate; 15, rotating roller; 16, third motor; 17, conveyor belt; 18, collecting box; 19, fixed plate; 20, fourth motor; 21, first bevel gear; 22, second bevel gear; 23, third bevel gear; 24, first rotating column; 25, second rotating column; 26, cutting knife; 27, second rotating rod; 28, limiting cam; 29, second connecting plate; 30, plug; 31, handle; 32, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0032] As described in the background technology, the device does not have a collection structure with a crushing function, which results in the ground film being too complete to be efficiently compressed and stored during the recycling process. This will lead to reduced collection efficiency and require more time and manpower to process and store the recycled ground film.

[0033] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a ground film recovery and processing device.

[0034] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 A ground film recovery and processing device specifically includes: a cart 1, one end of the cart 1 is provided with a film breaking structure, the top of the cart 1 is provided with a conveying structure, and one end of the inner side of the cart 1 is provided with a collecting structure.

[0035] The utility model provides a ground film recycling and processing device. The device can quickly and effectively break the ground film into small pieces or fragments through the design of the film breaking structure, which greatly speeds up the recycling speed and improves the overall recycling efficiency. The broken ground film is easier to collect and process, reducing the time and difficulty of manual operation.

[0036] The device is designed with a collection structure that enables it to quickly break the collected ground film into small pieces or fragments, greatly reducing the volume of the ground film and making subsequent collection and transportation more efficient, which can significantly reduce the time and labor costs in the recycling process.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0038] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 A ground film recovery and processing device comprises a cart 1, one end of the cart 1 is provided with a film breaking structure, the top of the cart 1 is provided with a conveying structure, and one end of the inner side of the cart 1 is provided with a collecting structure.

[0040] The film-breaking structure includes a ground shovel 13, a lifting mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism. The lifting mechanism is fixed to one end of the cart 1, the angle adjustment mechanism is fixed to one end of the lifting mechanism, and the ground shovel 13 is fixed to one side of the angle adjustment mechanism, so that the film-breaking structure can break the ground film.

[0041] The lifting mechanism includes a slider 4, a first fixed block 5, a first motor 6 and a screw 7. Two first fixed blocks 5 are fixed at one end of the cart 1. The two first fixed blocks 5 are rotatably connected to the screw 7 on one side close to each other. The first motor 6 is fixed to the bottom of one of the first fixed blocks 5. The output end of the first motor 6 is fixed to the screw 7. The outer side of the screw 7 is threadedly connected to the slider 4. The slider 4 and the cart 1 are slidably connected, so that the lifting mechanism can drive the shovel 13 to rise and fall.

[0042] The angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting block 2, a first connecting plate 3, a second fixed block 8, a second motor 9, a worm 10, a worm wheel 11, a first rotating rod 12 and a ground shovel 13. The first connecting plate 3 is fixed to one end of the slider 4, and connecting blocks 2 are fixed to both sides of the first connecting plate 3. The sides of the two connecting blocks 2 close to each other are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 12, and the sides of the two first rotating rods 12 close to each other are fixed to the ground shovel 13. Two second fixed blocks 8 are fixed to one side of one of the connecting blocks 2, and the second motor 9 is fixed to the top of one of the second fixed blocks 8. The sides of the two second fixed blocks 8 close to each other are rotatably connected to the worm 10, the output end of the second motor 9 is fixed to the worm 10, and the worm wheel 11 is fixed to the outer side of the first rotating rod 12. The worm 10 and the worm wheel 11 are meshingly connected, so that the angle adjustment mechanism can adjust the angle of the ground shovel 13.

[0043] The transport structure includes a vertical plate 14, a roller 15, a third motor 16 and a conveyor belt 17. Vertical plates 14 are fixed on both sides of the top of the cart 1. A plurality of rollers 15 are rotatably connected to the sides of the two vertical plates 14 that are close to each other. A third motor 16 is fixed to one end of one side of one of the vertical plates 14, and the output end of the third motor 16 is fixed to one of the rollers 15. A conveyor belt 17 is fixed to one side of the other vertical plate 14, and the two ends of the inner side of the conveyor belt 17 are fixed to the two rollers 15, so that the transport structure can deliver the ground film to the inside of the collection box 18.

[0044] The collecting structure includes a crushing mechanism and an installation mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a collecting box 18, a fixed plate 19, a fourth motor 20, a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 22, a third bevel gear 23, a first rotating column 24, a second rotating column 25 and a cutting knife 26. The inner side of one end of the trolley 1 is slidably connected with the collecting box 18, a fixed plate 19 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the collecting box 18, a fourth motor 20 is fixed to one side of the fixed plate 19, and a first bevel gear 21 is fixed to the output end of the fourth motor 20. The inner side of the collecting box 18 is rotatably connected with the second rotating column 25, and the inner side of the second rotating column 25 is rotatably connected with the first rotating column 24. The outer side of the first rotating column 24 is fixed with the third bevel gear 23, and the outer side of the second rotating column 25 is fixed with the second bevel gear 22. The second bevel gear 22 and the first rotating column 24 are both meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 21. A plurality of cutting knives 26 are fixed to the upper ends of the outer sides of the first rotating column 24 and the second rotating column 25, so that the crushing mechanism can crush the ground film.

[0045] The mounting mechanism comprises a second rotating rod 27, a limiting cam 28, a second connecting plate 29, a plugging stick 30, a handle 31 and a spring 32. The second rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the cart 1, the limiting cam 28 is fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the second rotating rod 27, the second connecting plate 29 is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the second rotating rod 27, the plugging stick 30 is slidably connected to the inner side of the second connecting plate 29, the handle 31 is fixed to the bottom of the plugging stick 30, the spring 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the plugging stick 30, the top of the spring 32 is fixed to the second connecting plate 29, the bottom of the spring 32 is fixed to the handle 31, the plugging stick 30 is plug-connected to the cart 1, the limiting cam 28 is slidably connected to the collection box 18, so that the mounting mechanism can assist in the installation and disassembly of the collection box 18.

[0046] The utility model provides a ground film recycling and processing device. The device can quickly and effectively break the ground film into small pieces or fragments through the design of the film breaking structure, which greatly speeds up the recycling speed and improves the overall recycling efficiency. The broken ground film is easier to collect and process, reducing the time and difficulty of manual operation.

[0047] The device is designed with a collection structure that enables it to quickly break the collected ground film into small pieces or fragments, greatly reducing the volume of the ground film and making subsequent collection and transportation more efficient, which can significantly reduce the time and labor costs in the recycling process.

[0048] The use process of the ground film recovery and processing device provided by the utility model is as follows: the user pushes the device to collect the ground film. According to the height of the ground film, the user energizes the first motor 6 to rotate, and the output end of the first motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate. Since the outer side of the screw 7 is threadedly connected with the slider 4, the rotation of the screw 7 drives the slider 4 to slide and rise on one side of the cart 1, thereby driving the first connecting plate 3 to rise and fall. Then, according to the laying condition of the ground film, the angle of the ground shovel 13 is adjusted. The user energizes the second motor 9 to rotate, and the output end of the second motor 9 drives the worm 1 0 rotates, because one side of the worm 10 is meshedly connected with the worm wheel 11, the rotation of the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 11 to rotate, and then drives the first rotating rod 12 and the ground shovel 13 to rotate, so that the ground shovel 13 is convenient for destroying the ground film, and the broken ground film is easier to be processed later, such as classification, compression, packaging, etc., which helps to reduce the difficulty and cost of the processing process and improve the processing efficiency; the user energizes the third motor 16 to rotate, and the output end of the third motor 16 drives the roller 15 to rotate, so that the device can transport the broken ground film to the collection box 18 The user energizes the fourth motor 20 to rotate, and the output end of the fourth motor 20 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate. Since the upper end of one side of the first bevel gear 21 is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear 22, and the lower end of one side of the first bevel gear 21 is meshedly connected with the third bevel gear 23, the rotation of the first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first rotating column 24 and the second rotating column 25 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the multiple cutting knives 26 to rotate in the opposite direction, and cut the ground film inside the collection box 18, After the film is broken, it can be recycled more conveniently, which not only reduces resource waste, but also reduces production costs and improves economic benefits. After completing the collection, the user holds the handle 31 to pull open the insertion stick 30, and then rotates the second rotating rod 27 to disengage the limit cam 28 from the sliding connection with the collection box 18, which is convenient for the user to disassemble the collection box 18 and helps the user to collect the ground film. In summary, the utility model will bring many advantages, which will help promote the smooth development of ground film recycling and improve the sustainability and environmental friendliness of agricultural production.

[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ground film recovery and processing device, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: A film breaking structure is arranged at one end of the cart (1), a transporting structure is arranged at the top of the cart (1), a collecting structure is arranged at one end inside the cart (1), the film breaking structure comprises a ground shovel (13), a lifting mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism, a lifting mechanism is fixed at one end of the cart (1), an angle adjustment mechanism is fixed at one end of the lifting mechanism, a ground shovel (13) is fixed on one side of the angle adjustment mechanism, and the collecting structure comprises a crushing mechanism and a mounting mechanism.

2. A ground film recovery and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a slider (4), a first fixed block (5), a first motor (6) and a screw (7); two first fixed blocks (5) are fixed to one end of the cart (1); the two first fixed blocks (5) are rotatably connected to the sides close to each other with a screw (7); a first motor (6) is fixed to the bottom of one of the first fixed blocks (5); the output end of the first motor (6) is fixed to the screw (7); the outer side of the screw (7) is threadedly connected to the slider (4); and the slider (4) and the cart (1) are slidably connected.

3. A ground film recovery and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism comprises a connecting block (2), a first connecting plate (3), a second fixed block (8), a second motor (9), a worm (10), a worm wheel (11), a first rotating rod (12) and a ground shovel (13); the first connecting plate (3) is fixed to one end of the slider (4); connecting blocks (2) are fixed to both sides of the first connecting plate (3); the first rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks (2) on the sides close to each other; the ground shovel (13) is fixed to the two first rotating rods (12) on the sides close to each other; two second fixed blocks (8) are fixed to one side of one of the connecting blocks (2); the second motor (9) is fixed to the top of one of the second fixed blocks (8); the worm (10) is rotatably connected to the two second fixed blocks (8) on the sides close to each other; the output end of the second motor (9) is fixed to the worm (10); the worm wheel (11) is fixed to the outer side of the first rotating rod (12); the worm (10) and the worm wheel (11) are meshingly connected.

4. A ground film recovery and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transport structure comprises a vertical plate (14), a roller (15), a third motor (16) and a conveyor belt (17); vertical plates (14) are fixed on both sides of the top of the cart (1); a plurality of rollers (15) are rotatably connected to the sides of the two vertical plates (14) close to each other; a third motor (16) is fixed to one end of one side of one of the vertical plates (14); the output end of the third motor (16) is fixed to one of the rollers (15); a conveyor belt (17) is fixed to one side of the other vertical plate (14); the two ends of the inner side of the conveyor belt (17) are fixed to the two rollers (15).

5. A ground film recovery and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a collecting box (18), a fixing plate (19), a fourth motor (20), a first bevel gear (21), a second bevel gear (22), a third bevel gear (23), a first rotating column (24), a second rotating column (25) and a cutting knife (26); the collecting box (18) is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the trolley (1); a fixing plate (19) is fixed to one side of the bottom of the collecting box (18); a fourth motor (20) is fixed to one side of the fixing plate (19); and a first bevel gear (21) is fixed to the output end of the fourth motor (20). The collecting box (18) is provided with a second rotating column (25) which is rotatably connected to the inner side thereof, the second rotating column (25) is rotatably connected to the inner side thereof, a third bevel gear (23) is fixed to the outer side of the first rotating column (24), a second bevel gear (22) is fixed to the outer side of the second rotating column (25), the second bevel gear (22) and the first rotating column (24) are both meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (21), and a plurality of cutting knives (26) are fixed to the upper ends of the outer sides of the first rotating column (24) and the second rotating column (25).

6. A ground film recovery and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (27), a limiting cam (28), a second connecting plate (29), a plugging rod (30), a handle (31) and a spring (32); one side of the bottom of the cart (1) is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (27); the upper end of the outer side of the second rotating rod (27) is fixed with the limiting cam (28); the lower end of the outer side of the second rotating rod (27) is fixed with the second connecting plate (29); the inner side of the second connecting plate (29) is slidably connected with the plugging rod (30); the bottom of the plugging rod (30) is fixed with the handle (31); the outer side of the plugging rod (30) is sleeve-connected with the spring (32); the top of the spring (32) is fixed to the second connecting plate (29); the bottom of the spring (32) is fixed to the handle (31); the plugging rod (30) is plug-connected with the cart (1); the limiting cam (28) is slidably connected with the collection box (18).

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