Traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine which comprises a frame body, a rotating rod is horizontally and rotatably installed in the frame body, a roller is fixedly connected to the rotating rod in a sleeved mode, and a water storage box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of an installation plate. One end of the rotating rod penetrates out of the frame body and is horizontally provided with a water guide groove, a rotating shell is rotationally installed at one end of the rotating rod, reciprocating threads are formed in the surface of the rotating shell, the rotating rod is sleeved with a sliding plate in a threaded mode, hollow rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface of the frame body, and piston rods are slidably inserted into the hollow rods in a sealed mode. The hollow rod communicates with the water storage box and the rotating shell through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe correspondingly, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the surface of the rotating rod. And through cooperation of the rotating rod, the sliding plate, the hollow rod and the piston rod, the water supply effect can be achieved without an additional electric driving device, and the electric power cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing Chinese medicinal materials, some medicinal materials with medicinal cores need to be peeled by a peeling machine to remove the core. The common peeling machine is a drum peeling machine. After the Chinese medicine is put into the drum, the drum is controlled to rotate, and the Chinese medicine will contact and collide with the peeling blades in the drum, thereby achieving the peeling effect.

[0003] During the peeling process of existing traditional Chinese medicine in the drum, water needs to be sprayed into the drum through a water supply device to clean impurities on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine and rinse off debris. However, the water supply device requires an independent electric drive device, which leads to high electricity costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the following shortcomings in the prior art: during the peeling process of the existing traditional Chinese medicine in the drum, it is necessary to spray water into the drum through a water supply device to achieve the effect of cleaning the impurities on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine and flushing the debris, but the water supply device requires an independent set of electric drive devices, which leads to high electricity costs, and a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A Chinese medicine peeling machine comprises a frame, a rotating rod is horizontally rotatably installed in the frame, a roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a plurality of peeling blades are distributed in a circumferential shape on the inner wall of the roller, the rotating rod is controlled to rotate by a driving component, a mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the frame, a water storage box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the surface of the roller;

[0007] One end of the rotating rod passes through the frame and is horizontally provided with a water guide groove. The end of the rotating rod passing through the frame is rotatably installed with a rotating shell, and a reciprocating thread is provided on the surface. The end of the rotating rod passing through the frame is threadedly sleeved with a slide plate, and a hollow rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the frame. A piston rod is sealingly and slidably inserted in the hollow rod, and one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate. The hollow rod is connected to the water storage box and the rotating shell through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe respectively. Both the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve, and a plurality of water outlets are provided on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting opening is provided on the surface of the frame, a rotating shaft is symmetrically mounted in the mounting opening, a cylinder cover is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are controlled to rotate relative to each other through a transmission assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two gears fixedly mounted on two rotating shafts, a rack rod meshing with the two gears, a threaded rod and a slider threadedly mounted on the threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the frame, the surface of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the rack rod, and the slider is limited in rotation by a limiting component.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component comprises a limiting rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame, and the sliding block is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of rolling balls are rollingly embedded in the end surface of the drum near the drum mouth, and the rolling balls are in rolling contact with the drum cover.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the cooperation between the rotating rod, the slide plate, the hollow rod and the piston rod, when the drum is rotating, the water in the water storage box will be sprayed toward the drum in a reciprocating manner, and no additional electric drive device is required to achieve the water supply effect, thus reducing the electricity cost;

[0015] 2. The transmission component can quickly open and close the drum mouth, which is convenient and quick, so that the peeling work is carried out in a relatively closed space, avoiding the defect that the drum mouth is always in an open state and the Chinese medicine comes out of the drum mouth, thereby improving the stability of the peeling work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view stereoscopic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 rotating rod, 3 roller, 4 peeling blade, 5 water storage box, 6 rotating shell, 7 slide plate, 8 hollow rod, 9 piston rod, 10 water inlet pipe, 11 water outlet pipe, 12 water outlet, 13 driving motor, 14 cylinder cover, 15 gear, 16 rack rod, 17 threaded rod, 18 slider, 19 limiting rod, 20 rolling ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in the present utility model are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of application of the present utility model. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships shall be regarded as the scope of application of the present utility model without substantially changing the technical content.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A Chinese medicine peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a rotating rod 2 is horizontally rotatably installed in the frame 1, a roller 3 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 2, a plurality of peeling blades 4 are distributed in a circumferential shape on the inner wall of the roller 3, the rotating rod 2 is controlled to rotate by a driving component, the driving component comprises a driving motor 13 fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 2, a mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 1, a water storage box 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the surface of the roller 3;

[0024] One end of the rotating rod 2 passes through the frame 1, and a water guide groove is horizontally opened. A rotating shell 6 is rotatably installed on the end of the rotating rod 2 passing through the frame 1, and a reciprocating thread is opened on the surface. A slide plate 7 is threadedly sleeved on the end of the rotating rod 2 passing through the frame 1. A hollow rod 8 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 1. A piston rod 9 is inserted in the hollow rod 8 in a sealing and sliding manner. One end of the piston rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate 7. The hollow rod 8 is connected to the water storage box 5 and the rotating shell 6 through an inlet pipe 10 and an outlet pipe 11 respectively. Both the inlet pipe 10 and the outlet pipe 11 are provided with a one-way valve. The conducting direction of the one-way valve in the inlet pipe 10 is from the water storage box 5 to the hollow rod 8, and the conducting direction of the one-way valve in the outlet pipe 11 is from the hollow rod 8 to the water guide groove. A plurality of water outlets 12 are opened on the surface of the rotating rod 2;

[0025] First, put the Chinese medicine to be peeled into the drum 3, and then start the driving motor 13. When the rotating rod 2 rotates with the drum 3, the slide plate 7 threadedly connected to the rotating rod 2 will carry the piston rod 9 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the volume inside the hollow rod 8 will continue to change. When the volume inside the hollow rod 8 becomes larger, the pressure decreases, and the water in the water storage box 5 will enter the hollow rod 8 from the water inlet pipe 10. When the volume inside the hollow rod 8 becomes smaller, the pressure increases, and the water in the hollow rod 8 will enter the water guide groove from the water outlet pipe 11, and then enter the drum 3 from multiple water outlets 12.

[0026] The surface of the frame 1 is provided with an installation opening, in which a rotating shaft is symmetrically installed for rotation, a cylinder cover 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are controlled to rotate relative to each other through a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes two gears 15 respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, a rack rod 16 meshingly connected with the two gears 15, a threaded rod 17 and a slider 18 threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 17, the threaded rod 17 is rotatably installed on the surface of the frame 1, the surface of the slider 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack rod 16, and the slider 18 is limited in rotation by a limiting component, and the limiting component includes a limiting rod 19 fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 1, and the slider 18 is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod 19;

[0027] Before peeling, the threaded rod 17 can be rotated, and the slider 18 threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 17 will move horizontally with the rack rod 16 under the restriction of the restriction rod 19, so that the two gears 15 meshed with the rack rod 16 will respectively drive the two barrel covers 14 to rotate relatively, until the two barrel covers 14 abut against each other, so that the barrel mouth of the drum 3 can be closed, so that the peeling work is carried out in a relatively closed space, avoiding the defect that the barrel mouth of the drum 3 is always in an open state and the Chinese medicine comes out from the barrel mouth of the drum 3, thereby improving the stability of the peeling work;

[0028] Then, when the peeling is completed, the two barrel covers 14 can be controlled to rotate relative to each other by rotating the threaded rod 17 again, so that the barrel mouth of the drum 3 is in an open state, which is convenient for taking the peeled Chinese medicine.

[0029] A plurality of balls 20 are embedded in the end surface of the drum 3 near the drum mouth, and the balls 20 are in rolling contact with the drum cover 14;

[0030] The ball 20 can reduce the friction between the contact surface of the drum 3 and the drum cover 14, thereby avoiding jamming due to the large friction between the contact surface of the drum 3 and the drum cover 14 when the drum 3 rotates, and can also reduce the wear of the drum 3 and the drum cover 14.

[0031] In the utility model, the Chinese medicine to be peeled is first put into the drum 3, and then the rotating rod 2 is controlled by the driving component to rotate the drum 3. During the rotation of the rotating rod 2, the slide plate 7 threadedly sleeved on the rotating rod 2 will drive the piston rod 9 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the volume in the hollow rod 8 will continue to change. When the volume in the hollow rod 8 increases, the pressure decreases, and the water in the water storage box 5 will enter the hollow rod 8 from the water inlet pipe 10. When the volume in the hollow rod 8 decreases, the pressure increases, and the water in the hollow rod 8 will enter the water guide groove from the water outlet pipe 11, and then enter the drum 3 from multiple water outlets 12 and act on the surface of the Chinese medicine. The water supply effect can be achieved without an additional electric drive device, thereby reducing electricity costs.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine peeling machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A rotating rod (2) is installed in the frame (1) for horizontal rotation, a roller (3) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (2), a plurality of peeling blades (4) are distributed in a circular shape on the inner wall of the roller (3), the rotating rod (2) is controlled to rotate by a driving component, a mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the frame (1), a water storage box (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the surface of the roller (3); One end of the rotating rod (2) passes through the frame (1) and is provided with a water guide groove horizontally. The end of the rotating rod (2) passing through the frame (1) is rotatably mounted with a rotating shell (6), and a reciprocating thread is provided on the surface. The end of the rotating rod (2) passing through the frame (1) is threadedly sleeved with a slide plate (7). A hollow rod (8) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame (1). A piston rod (9) is sealed and slidably inserted in the hollow rod (8). One end of the piston rod (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate (7). The hollow rod (8) is connected to the water storage box (5) and the rotating shell (6) through a water inlet pipe (10) and a water outlet pipe (11), respectively. Both the water inlet pipe (10) and the water outlet pipe (11) are provided with a one-way valve. The surface of the rotating rod (2) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (12).

2. A Chinese medicine peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a driving motor (13) fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (2).

3. A Chinese medicine peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has an installation opening on its surface, a rotating shaft is symmetrically installed in the installation opening, a cylinder cover (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are controlled to rotate relative to each other through a transmission assembly.

4. A Chinese medicine peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises two gears (15) respectively fixedly sleeved on two rotating shafts, a rack rod (16) meshingly connected to the two gears (15), a threaded rod (17) and a slider (18) threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod (17); the threaded rod (17) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the frame (1); the surface of the slider (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack rod (16); and the slider (18) is restricted in rotation by a restriction component.

5. A Chinese medicine peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises a limiting rod (19) fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame (1), and the sliding block (18) is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod (19).

6. A Chinese medicine peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of rolling balls (20) are rollingly embedded in the end surface of the drum (3) near the drum mouth, and the rolling balls (20) are in rolling contact with the drum cover (14).

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