Hot pickled mustard tuber air-drying device
By setting air holes and gear driving system in the drum of the pickled cabbage air-drying device, the pickled cabbage will be automatically turned, and evenly heated air is provided through electric heating wire and fan, the problem of uneven heat during the pickled cabbage air-drying process is solved, and the air-drying effect is significantly improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421070830.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
During the air-drying process of pickled vegetables, the internal heat is uneven due to accumulation and placement of pickled vegetables, and the overall air-drying effect is poor.
A pickle air-drying device is designed. By setting air holes and gear driving system in the drum, the pickle is automatically turned during the air drying process, increasing the contact area with hot air, and providing uniform heating air through electric heating wires and fans.
Through the automatic turning and even heating of pickled cabbage, the problem of uneven heat is solved, and the overall air-drying effect is significantly improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222486101U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mustard tuber air-drying, in particular to a mustard tuber air-drying device. Background Art
[0002] Air-dried mustard tuber is a method of removing excess water from mustard tuber by natural or artificial means, in order to keep it dry to a certain degree for easy storage and subsequent cooking. Air-dried mustard tuber can maintain its original taste and flavor and extend its shelf life.
[0003] Working principle of the mustard tuber air-drying device: First, the air-drying device draws outside air into the device through a fan. Next, the filtered air enters the heating system. Then, the heated and cleaned air is evenly blown toward the mustard tuber. The air circulates inside the device, and the moisture on the surface of the mustard tuber is continuously removed, thus achieving a quick drying effect.
[0004] When air-drying pickled mustard tubers, the piles are often placed in an air-drying box and air-dried by ventilation with a hot air blower. However, since the pickled mustard tubers are piled up, uneven heating inside the piles will result in poor overall air-drying effect. Therefore, a pickled mustard tuber air-drying device is proposed to address the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, when air-drying pickled mustard tubers, the piles of pickled mustard tubers are often placed in an air-drying box and air-dried by ventilation with a hot air blower. However, since the pickled mustard tubers are piled up, uneven heating inside will result, resulting in a poor overall air-drying effect. The utility model proposes a pickled mustard tuber air-drying device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a pickled mustard air-drying device described in the utility model comprises a base; an air-drying box is arranged above the base, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the air-drying box, a discharge port is opened at the lower end, a discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the discharge port, a feed port is opened at the upper end of the other side of the air-drying box, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the feed port, a rotating drum is rotatably arranged inside the air-drying box, a plurality of air holes are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the rotating drum, gear rings are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating drum, three connecting shafts are arranged in a circular array around the outer side of the gear ring, and both ends of the connecting shafts are rotatably mounted on the air-drying box through bearings. Inside the box, the front end of the motor's rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting shaft. The teeth on the gears mesh with the teeth on the gear ring. A mounting seat is provided below one end of the air-drying box, and one end of the air-drying box is rotatably installed in the mounting seat. A fixed seat is provided below the other end of the air-drying box. An air inlet is opened at the bottom of the air-drying box, and a wind tube is fixedly installed on the air inlet. A fan is fixedly installed inside the wind tube through a bracket, and an electric heating wire is provided above the fan blades of the fan and fixedly installed in the wind tube. The rotating drum is driven by gears to rotate and the pickled mustard in the rotating drum is turned over, so that the pickled mustard is heated evenly and the air-drying effect is improved.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the air drying box, an air intake plate is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a plurality of air holes are arranged in an array on the air intake plate, and the hot air blown into the air drying box is evenly distributed through the air intake holes on the air intake plate.
[0008] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the air duct, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the filter plate. The extracted external air is filtered through the filter plate to prevent dust in the air from contaminating the pickled mustard tuber.
[0009] Preferably, support rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end of the other end of the air-drying box through a fixed axis, sliding holes are opened on both sides of the fixed seat, a sliding rod is arranged in the fixed seat, both ends of the sliding rod are slidably arranged in the sliding holes, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably installed on both ends of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod slides in the sliding hole to push one end of the air-drying box to rise, so that the air-drying box is tilted.
[0010] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat, and the front end of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding rod. The sliding rod is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder to quickly lift one end of the air drying box, so that the pickled mustard in the rotating drum slides to the discharge port.
[0011] Preferably, slide rails are provided on both sides of the discharge hopper and fixedly installed on the air drying box, and a movable plate is provided above the discharge hopper. Both ends of the movable plate are slidably installed in the slide rails, and push-pull rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the movable plate through axes, and the other end of the push-pull rod is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the mounting seat. The movable plate is pushed and pulled by the push-pull rod to control the opening and closing of the discharge port.
[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0013] 1. The utility model uses the device for drying mustard tubers. When using the device, the processed mustard tubers are put into a feed hopper, and the mustard tubers are put into a rotating drum through the feed hopper. The motor is started, and the motor rotation shaft drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, and the gear ring drives the rotating drum to rotate. When the rotating drum rotates, the mustard tubers are automatically turned over. The electric heating wire and the fan are started, and the fan draws outside air through the air duct. After being heated by the electric heating wire in the air duct, the air is blown into the air drying box through the air inlet plate, and the flowing air passes through the air duct. The mustard tuber enters the drum through the air inlet hole on the drum and is air-dried. The mustard tuber is turned in the drum to increase the contact area with the hot air, so that the mustard tuber is heated evenly, and the structural design of the air-drying effect is improved. The function of turning the mustard tuber while air-drying is realized, and the problem that when air-drying the mustard tuber, the mustard tuber is often placed in a drying box and air-dried by ventilation with a hot air blower, but the mustard tuber is placed in a pile, which will cause uneven heating inside, resulting in poor overall air-drying effect, is solved. The overall air-drying effect of the mustard tuber is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed end of the air drying device;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge end of the air drying device;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the air drying device;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air drying box;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge port structure.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. air drying box; 3. feed hopper; 4. motor; 5. slide rail; 6. movable plate; 7. discharge hopper; 8. push-pull rod; 9. mounting seat; 10. fixed seat; 11. slide rod; 12. support rod; 13. hydraulic cylinder; 14. connecting shaft; 15. gear; 16. rotating drum; 17. gear ring; 18. air intake plate; 19. air duct; 20. electric heating wire; 21. fan; 22. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5As shown, a device for drying mustard tuber comprises a base 1; an air-drying box 2 is arranged above the base 1, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of one side of the air-drying box 2, a discharge port is opened at the lower end, a discharge hopper 7 is fixedly mounted on the discharge port, a feed port is opened at the upper end of the other side of the air-drying box 2, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly mounted on the feed port, a rotating drum 16 is rotatably arranged inside the air-drying box 2, a plurality of air holes are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the rotating drum 16, gear rings 17 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating drum 16, three connecting shafts 14 are arranged in a circular array around the outer side of the gear ring 17, Both ends of the connecting shaft 14 are rotatably mounted inside the air drying box 2 through bearings, the front end of the rotating shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 14, and gears 15 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting shaft 14. The teeth on the gear 15 are meshed with the teeth on the gear ring 17. A mounting seat 9 is provided below one end of the air drying box 2, and one end of the air drying box 2 is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat 9. A fixed seat 10 is provided below the other end of the air drying box 2. An air inlet is opened at the bottom of the air drying box 2, and a wind tube 19 is fixedly mounted on the air inlet. The inside of the wind tube 19 is fixed by a bracket A fan 21 is installed, and an electric heating wire 20 is arranged above the fan blades of the fan 21 and fixedly installed in the wind tube 19; when working, when the pickled mustard is air-dried, the pile of pickled mustard is often placed in the air-drying box and air-dried by ventilation with a hot air blower. However, because the pickled mustard is piled up, it will cause uneven heating inside, resulting in poor overall air-drying effect. When using the pickled mustard drying device, the processed pickled mustard is placed in the feed hopper 3, and the pickled mustard is put into the rotating drum 16 through the feed hopper 3, and the motor 4 is started. The rotating shaft of the motor 4 drives the connecting shaft 14 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 14 drives the gear 15 The gear 15 drives the gear ring 17 to rotate, and the gear ring 17 drives the rotating drum 16 to rotate. When the rotating drum 16 rotates, the pickled mustard tuber is automatically turned over, and the electric heating wire 20 and the fan 21 are started. The fan 21 draws outside air through the wind tube 19, and after being heated by the electric heating wire 20 in the wind tube 19, it is blown into the air drying box 2 through the air intake plate 18. The flowing air enters the rotating drum 16 through the air intake hole on the rotating drum 16 to air-dry the pickled mustard tuber. The turning of the pickled mustard tuber in the rotating drum 16 increases the contact area with the hot air, so that the pickled mustard tuber is heated evenly, which improves the overall air-drying effect.
[0023] An installation groove is provided at the bottom of the air-drying box 2, in which an air intake plate 18 is fixedly installed, and an array of air holes is provided on the air intake plate 18; during operation, when the pickled mustard drying device is used, the fan 21 blows outside air into the air-drying box 2, and then evenly disperses the air into the interior of the air-drying box 2 through the air holes on the air intake plate 18.
[0024] A filter plate 22 is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the wind tube 19, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the filter plate 22. When the sauerkraut drying device is used, when the fan 21 draws outside air through the wind tube 19, the air is filtered through the filter plate 22 to filter out particulate dust in the air, thereby preventing dust from contacting the sauerkraut and causing pollution.
[0025] Support rods 12 are rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end of the other end of the air-drying box 2 through fixed axes, sliding holes are opened on both sides of the fixed seat 10, and a sliding rod 11 is arranged in the fixed seat 10. Both ends of the sliding rod 11 are slidably arranged in the sliding holes, and the other ends of the support rod 12 are rotatably installed on both ends of the sliding rod 11; during operation, when using the pickled mustard air-drying device, the sliding rod 11 is pulled to slide in the sliding holes on both sides of the fixed seat 10, and at the same time, the sliding rod 11 pulls one end of the support rod 12 to slide, and at the same time, the other end of the support rod 12 pushes one end of the air-drying box 2 to rise, and the other end rotates in the mounting seat 9, so that the air-drying box 2 is tilted.
[0026] A hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat 10, and the front end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding rod 11; during operation, when the pickled mustard tuber air-drying device is used, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 pulls the two ends of the sliding rod 11 to slide in the sliding holes on both sides of the fixed seat 10, pushing one end of the air-drying box 2 to rise.
[0027] Slide rails 5 are provided on both sides of the discharge hopper 7 and are fixedly installed on the air-drying box 2. A movable plate 6 is provided above the discharge hopper 7. Both ends of the movable plate 6 are slidably installed in the slide rails 5. Push-pull rods 8 are installed on both sides of the movable plate 6 through shaft rotation. The other end of the push-pull rod 8 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the mounting seat 9. During operation, when the pickled must air-drying device is used, one end of the air-drying box 2 rotates in the mounting seat 9, and the end face is tilted. At the same time, the push-pull rod 8 pushes the movable plate 6 to slide up in the slide rail 5, and the movable plate 6 is separated from the discharge hopper 7, opening the discharge port of the air-drying box 2, and the pickled must in the rotating drum 16 is discharged from the discharge hopper 7 through the discharge port.
[0028] The working principle is that when using the mustard tuber air-drying device, the processed mustard tuber is put into the feed hopper 3, and the mustard tuber is put into the inside of the rotating drum 16 through the feed hopper 3, and the motor 4 is started. The rotating shaft of the motor 4 drives the connecting shaft 14 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate, and the gear 15 drives the ring gear 17 to rotate, and the ring gear 17 drives the rotating drum 16 to rotate. When the rotating drum 16 rotates, the mustard tuber is automatically turned over, and the electric heating wire 20 and the fan 21 are started. The fan 21 draws external air through the wind tube 19, and after being heated by the electric heating wire 20 in the wind tube 19, it is blown into the air drying box 2 through the air intake plate 18, and the flowing air enters the rotating drum through the air intake hole on the rotating drum 16. 16, the pickled mustard is air-dried. The turning of the pickled mustard in the rotating drum 16 increases the contact area with the hot air, so that the pickled mustard is heated evenly and the overall air-drying effect is improved. After the air-drying is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 pulls the two ends of the sliding rod 11 to slide in the sliding holes on both sides of the fixed seat 10. At the same time, the sliding rod 11 pulls one end of the support rod 12 to slide. At the same time, the other end of the support rod 12 pushes one end of the air-drying box 2 to rise, and the other end rotates in the mounting seat 9, so that the air-drying box 2 is tilted. At the same time, the push-pull rod 8 pushes the movable plate 6 to slide up in the slide rail 5, and the movable plate 6 is separated from the discharge hopper 7, opening the discharge port of the air-drying box 2. The pickled mustard in the rotating drum 16 is discharged from the discharge hopper 7 through the discharge port.
[0029] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A mustard tuber air-drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1); an air drying box (2) is arranged above the base (1); a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the air drying box (2); a discharge port is opened at the lower end, and a discharge hopper (7) is fixedly installed on the discharge port; a feed port is opened at the upper end of the other side of the air drying box (2), and a feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed on the feed port; a rotating drum (16) is rotatably arranged inside the air drying box (2); a plurality of air holes are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the rotating drum (16); gear rings (17) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating drum (16); three connecting shafts (14) are arranged in a circular array around the outer side of the gear ring (17); both ends of the connecting shaft (14) are rotatably installed inside the air drying box (2) through bearings; The front end of the rotating shaft of the machine (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (14), and gears (15) are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting shaft (14). The teeth on the gear (15) are meshed with the teeth on the gear ring (17). A mounting seat (9) is arranged below one end of the air drying box (2), and one end of the air drying box (2) is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat (9). A fixed seat (10) is arranged below the other end of the air drying box (2). An air inlet is opened at the bottom of the air drying box (2), and a wind tube (19) is fixedly installed on the air inlet. A fan (21) is fixedly installed inside the wind tube (19) through a bracket, and an electric heating wire (20) is arranged above the fan blades of the fan (21) and fixedly installed in the wind tube (19).
2. The mustard tuber air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the air drying box (2) is provided with a mounting groove, an air intake plate (18) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and a plurality of air holes are arranged in an array on the air intake plate (18).
3. The mustard tuber air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the air inlet of the air cylinder (19), and a plurality of filter holes are formed on the filter plate (22).
4. The mustard tuber air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (12) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower end of the other end of the air drying box (2) via a fixed shaft, sliding holes are opened on both sides of the fixed seat (10), a sliding rod (11) is arranged in the fixed seat (10), both ends of the sliding rod (11) are slidably arranged in the sliding holes, and the other end of the support rod (12) is rotatably mounted on both ends of the sliding rod (11).
5. The mustard tuber air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing seat (10), and the front end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sliding rod (11).
6. The mustard tuber air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (5) are provided on both sides of the discharge hopper (7) and are fixedly installed on the air drying box (2). A movable plate (6) is provided above the discharge hopper (7). Both ends of the movable plate (6) are slidably installed in the slide rails (5). Push-pull rods (8) are rotatably installed on both sides of the movable plate (6) through an axis. The other end of the push-pull rod (8) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the mounting seat (9).