Crushing device for chili processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smashing device for pepper processing, and particularly relates to the technical field of smashing devices.The smashing device comprises an operation frame, a feeding hopper device is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the operation frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the feeding hopper device, and a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism, the lower portion of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the outer surface of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism, and the lower portion of the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected with a collecting device. According to the smashing device for processing the chilies, the shifting mechanism is matched with the smashing mechanism, the chilies automatically fall into the collecting device after being smashed, meanwhile, the smashed chilies which do not meet the requirement are automatically collected and conveyed into the smashing mechanism through matching of the negative pressure device and the screen, the screening time is greatly shortened, and the screening efficiency is improved. The production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the granularity consistency and the quality stability of crushed chilies are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a crushing device used for pepper processing. Background Art

[0002] Chili processing and crushing, especially dry chili crushing equipment, is an important technology in the food processing industry. The main purpose is to crush dry chili into powder or granules for use in various cooking and seasoning. The crushing of dry chili can be achieved by a variety of methods, including traditional manual methods and modern mechanized methods. For the crushing of large quantities of dry chili, a special dry chili crusher is required to crush the dry chili quickly and evenly through high-speed rotating blades or hammers.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN208512734U discloses a crushing device for pepper processing, including a feed hopper, a box, a rotating block, an eccentric wheel and a wedge-shaped block, the upper surface of the box is equipped with a feed hopper and a motor housing, the lower surface of the motor is rotatably equipped with a motor shaft, the lower surface of the motor shaft is equipped with an eccentric wheel, a second rotating shaft is fixed to one side of the lower surface of the eccentric wheel, a wedge-shaped block is fixed to the bottom end of the box, and a rotating block is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the wedge-shaped block, a rotating groove is opened on the upper surface of the rotating block, and a rotating block is movably installed inside the rotating groove, the upper surface of the rotating block is connected to the second rotating shaft, and a screen is installed on the lower surface of the box. In the above patent document, the device drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the motor, and the eccentric wheel drives the rotating block and the inner wall of the wedge-shaped block to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of crushing the pepper, and the screen can screen the pepper, and the pepper can be fully crushed, and the crushing effect is better.

[0004] However, during the implementation of the device in the above patent document, the coarseness of the pepper after crushing cannot be ensured, and the crushed peppers of different particles cannot be automatically screened and distinguished. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for pepper processing, which can effectively solve the problems of crushing pepper into uniform particles, automatically screening particles and automatically re-crushing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A crushing device for processing peppers, comprising an operating frame, a feeding hopper device is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal part of the operating frame, a motor is fixedly connected above the feeding hopper device, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor output end, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the motor output end, a rotating mechanism is fixedly connected below the transmission mechanism, a toggle mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing mechanism, a collecting device is fixedly connected below the toggle mechanism, and a negative pressure device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting device.

[0008] Preferably, the feed hopper device includes a conical feed hopper, a semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the conical feed hopper, a semicircular baffle is rotatably connected to the right end of the semicircular plate, the transmission mechanism includes a driven wheel, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor output end, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are jointly wound with a connecting belt.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven wheel, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing barrel, the upper end of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical feed hopper, an arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the crushing barrel, the other end of the arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, the upper surface of the baffle abuts against the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the middle part of the upper surface of the baffle is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a plurality of spiral cutters are fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the arc-shaped telescopic rod includes an arc-shaped tube, the upper end of the arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing tube, the inner cavity of the arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped spring, the lower end of the arc-shaped spring is fixedly connected to a slide, the lower end of the slide is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rod, and the outer surface of the slide is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped tube.

[0012] Preferably, the toggle mechanism includes an outer cylinder, a hole is opened in the middle of the upper end of the outer cylinder, the inner cavity of the hole is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the grinding cylinder, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the outer cylinder, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the roller, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and a cross bar is fixedly connected to the end of the roller away from the inner cavity of the outer cylinder, and the bottom of the cross bar abuts against the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the collecting device includes a fixed ring, the upper end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, a screen is fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the fixed ring, a guide plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the screen, a conical bucket is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the fixed ring, and a warehouse wall vibrator is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed ring.

[0014] Preferably, the negative pressure device includes a negative pressure pump, which is fixedly connected to a pipeline, wherein the pipeline input end is fixedly connected to a fixing ring and extends to be parallel to the two guide plates, and the pipeline output end is fixedly connected to a pulverizing barrel and extends to the inner cavity of the pulverizing barrel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model cooperates with the crushing mechanism through the toggle mechanism to make the peppers fall automatically into the collecting device after being crushed. At the same time, the crushed peppers that do not meet the requirements are automatically collected and transported to the crushing mechanism through the cooperation of the negative pressure device and the screen, which greatly reduces the time of screening and feeding, improves the production efficiency, and at the same time, the consistency of the particle size and quality stability of the pepper crushed.

[0017] 2. The utility model cooperates with the transmission mechanism so that the peppers can be fully crushed and cut and then automatically collected, which reduces manual operation, greatly reduces the stimulation of crushed peppers to the human body, and improves working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed hopper structural assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram from another viewing angle of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle mechanism assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. operating frame; 2. feed hopper device; 21. semicircular baffle; 22. hinge; 3. transmission mechanism; 31. driven wheel; 32. belt; 33. driving wheel; 4. motor; 5. rotating mechanism; 51. rotating rod; 52. bevel gear one; 6. toggle mechanism; 61. roller; 62. bevel gear two; 63. cross toggle bar; 7. collecting device; 71. fixing ring; 72. screen; 73. silo wall vibrator; 74. conical bucket; 75. guide plate; 8. negative pressure device; 81. pipeline; 82. negative pressure pump; 9. crushing mechanism; 91. crushing cylinder; 911. arc cylinder; 912. arc rod; 913. arc spring; 92. rotating shaft; 93. spiral cutter; 94. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a crushing device for processing peppers includes an operating frame 1, a feeding hopper device 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal part of the operating frame 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper device 2, a transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the motor 4, a crushing mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a rotating mechanism 5 is fixedly connected below the transmission mechanism 3, a toggle mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing mechanism 9, a collecting device 7 is fixedly connected below the toggle mechanism 6, and a negative pressure device 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting device 7.

[0027] For details, see Figure 2 The feed hopper device 2 includes a conical feed hopper, a semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the conical feed hopper, and a semicircular baffle 21 is rotatably connected to the right end of the semicircular plate.

[0028] When the whole device is activated, the user opens the semicircular baffle 21, which is rotatably connected to the semicircular plate through the hinge 22. The user pours the peppers to be crushed into the conical feed hopper and then closes the semicircular baffle 21 to prevent pepper pieces from splashing out during the crushing process.

[0029] For details, see Figure 2 The transmission mechanism 3 includes a driven wheel 31 , and a driving wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the motor 4 . The driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 31 are wound together with a connecting belt 32 .

[0030] Furthermore, when the whole device is activated, the motor 4 rotates, causing the driving wheel 33 to rotate, thereby driving the belt 32 and the driven wheel 31 to rotate simultaneously. However, since the radius ratio of the driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 31 is different, the speed of the driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 31 is different, and the speed of the driving wheel 33 is faster than that of the driven wheel 31.

[0031] For details, see Figure 3 and Figure 5 The rotating mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 51, the upper part of the outer surface of the rotating rod 51 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven wheel 31, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 51 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 52.

[0032] Furthermore, when the driven wheel 31 rotates, the rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear 1 52 to rotate. Since the driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 31 rotate at different speeds, the rotating rod 51 and the bevel gear 1 52 rotate at a slower speed.

[0033] For details, see 3. Figure 4 and Figure 5 The pulverizing mechanism 9 includes a pulverizing cylinder 91, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical feed hopper, an arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the pulverizing cylinder 91, and a baffle 94 is fixedly connected to the other end of the arc-shaped telescopic rod, the upper surface of the baffle 94 abuts against the bottom end of the pulverizing cylinder 91, and a rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the baffle 94, the upper end of the rotating shaft 92 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, and a plurality of spiral cutters 93 are fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the rotating shaft 92.

[0034] The material and structure of the spiral cutter 93 described in this solution are not particularly limited, as long as it can crush and cut peppers and can be reused.

[0035] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 The arc-shaped telescopic rod includes an arc-shaped tube 911, the upper end of the arc-shaped tube 911 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing tube 91, the inner cavity of the arc-shaped tube 911 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped spring 913, the lower end of the arc-shaped spring 913 is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the lower end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rod 912, and the outer surface of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped tube 911.

[0036] Furthermore, during the operation of the device in this embodiment, the motor 4 is activated to drive the rotating shaft 92 to rotate, thereby causing the spiral cutter 93 to rotate to cut the pepper inside the crushing cylinder 91.

[0037] See also Figure 5 The shifting mechanism 6 includes an outer cylinder, a hole is opened in the middle of the upper end of the outer cylinder, the inner cavity of the hole is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the grinding cylinder 91, a roller 61 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the outer cylinder, a bevel gear 2 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the roller 61, the bevel gear 2 62 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 52, and a cross shift bar 63 is fixedly connected to the end of the roller 61 away from the inner cavity of the outer cylinder, and the cross shift bar 63 abuts against the baffle 94 at the bottom.

[0038] The cross bar 63 described in this solution does not contact the baffle 94 when the entire device is not activated. When it is activated to rotate, it will intermittently contact the baffle 94 and move the baffle 94 downward during the rotation.

[0039] Furthermore, when the device is in the process of crushing peppers, the output end of the motor 4 causes the driving wheel 33 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating rod 51 and the bevel gear 1 52 to rotate. At this time, the bevel gear 2 62 meshing with the bevel gear 1 52 is driven to rotate simultaneously, and the roller 61 and the cross bar 63 rotate at the same time. At this time, the cross bar 63 is located at the upper end in the vertical direction and rotates until it contacts the baffle 94. Then the cross bar 63 continues to rotate and pushes the baffle 94 downward. At this time, the arc rod 912 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle 94 will squeeze the slide plate and the arc spring 913 upward, and compress upward along the arc cylinder 911.

[0040] At this time, the crushed peppers automatically fall onto the screen 72, and the crushed peppers that meet the standards are screened through the screen 72.

[0041] For details, see Figure 6 The collecting device 7 includes a fixing ring 71, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, a screen 72 is fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the fixing ring 71, a guide plate 75 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the screen 72, a conical bucket 74 is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the fixing ring 71, and a bin wall vibrator 73 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring 71.

[0042] The fixed connection end of the screen 72 and the guide plate 75 described in this solution is lower than the other end, so that the crushed pepper can slide down and be screened.

[0043] Furthermore, during the operation of the entire device, the bin wall vibrator 73 continuously vibrates, and at the same time, the entire collecting device 7 vibrates. When the crushed peppers fall onto the screen 72, the screen 72 is driven to vibrate continuously, and the crushed peppers that meet the particle size fall downward into the conical bucket 74 and then fall into the collection bag. The crushed peppers that do not meet the particle size are guided downward along the screen 72 through the guide plate 75 to flow to the input end of the pipeline 81.

[0044] For details, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The negative pressure device 8 includes a negative pressure pump 82, which is fixedly connected to a pipeline 81. The input end of the pipeline 81 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 71 and extends to be parallel to the two guide plates 75. The output end of the pipeline 81 is fixedly connected to the crushing tube 91 and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing tube 91.

[0045] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, during the operation of the device, the crushed peppers that do not meet the requirements are vibrated and gathered to the input end of the pipe 81 by the screen 72, and the crushed peppers are transported to the output end of the pipe 81 by the negative pressure pump 82, so that they enter the crushing mechanism 9 again and are cut again.

[0046] During the implementation of this scheme, the negative pressure pump 82 is only used in its principle, and it is only necessary for it to generate negative pressure to extract the crushed peppers that do not meet the particle size. During the specific implementation process, only equipment in the prior art that meets the principle of the negative pressure pump 82 in this scheme needs to be used.

[0047] It should be noted that the specific installation method of the motor 4, the circuit connection method and the control method used in the present invention are all conventional designs, and the present invention will not elaborate on them in detail.

[0048] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0049] First, the user activates the motor 4 to make it work normally, then opens the semicircular baffle 21, pours the peppers to be crushed into the conical feed hopper, and then closes the semicircular baffle 21. The motor 4 works and the output end rotates, driving the rotating shaft 92 and the spiral cutter 93 to rotate to crush and cut the peppers inside the crushing cylinder 91. At the same time, since the driving wheel 33 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 4, the belt 32 and the driven wheel 31 are rotated. Since the driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 31 have different rotation speeds, the driven wheel 31 drives the rotating rod 51 to rotate more slowly, thereby rotating the bevel gear 1 52, and driving the bevel gear 2 62 and the roller 61 and the cross bar 63 to rotate through meshing.

[0050] Subsequently, when the cross bar 63 rotates to contact the baffle 94, the cross bar 63 continues to rotate and pushes the baffle 94 downward. At this time, the arc rod 912 pushes the arc spring 913 upward to slide along the inner cavity of the arc tube 911, and the chopped peppers inside the crushing tube 91 fall onto the top of the screen 72. At this time, the bin wall vibrator 73 vibrates, causing the screen 72 to vibrate and screen the crushed peppers. The crushed peppers that meet the requirements fall into the conical bucket 74 and then enter the collection bag. The crushed peppers that do not meet the requirements are gathered at the input end of the pipe 81 through the guide plate 75, and are transported to the output end of the pipe 81 through the negative pressure pump 82 to be crushed again.

[0051] Subsequently, the cross bar 63 continues to rotate and no longer contacts the baffle 94. At this time, the arc spring 913 pushes the arc rod 912 downward, so that the baffle 94 contacts the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 91 upward, closes the crushing cylinder 91, and continues to cut and crush the peppers. At the same time, the user occasionally adds the peppers to be cut into the conical feed hopper for crushing.

[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing device for pepper processing, comprising an operating frame (1), characterized in that: A feeding hopper device (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal part of the operating frame (1); a motor (4) is fixedly connected above the feeding hopper device (2); a transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the motor (4); a crushing mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4); a rotating mechanism (5) is fixedly connected below the transmission mechanism (3); a toggle mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing mechanism (9); a collecting device (7) is fixedly connected below the toggle mechanism (6); and a negative pressure device (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting device (7); The pulverizing mechanism (9) comprises a pulverizing cylinder (91), the upper end of the pulverizing cylinder (91) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical feed hopper, the lower part of the outer surface of the pulverizing cylinder (91) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped telescopic rod, the other end of the arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a baffle (94), the upper surface of the baffle (94) is in contact with the bottom end of the pulverizing cylinder (91), the middle part of the upper surface of the baffle (94) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (92), the upper end of the rotating shaft (92) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), and a plurality of spiral cutters (93) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (92); The shifting mechanism (6) comprises an outer cylinder, a hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the outer cylinder, the inner cavity of the hole is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the grinding cylinder (91), a roller (61) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the outer cylinder, a second bevel gear (62) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the roller (61), the second bevel gear (62) is meshed with a first bevel gear (52), and a cross shifting bar (63) is fixedly connected to one end of the roller (61) away from the inner cavity of the outer cylinder, and the lower part of the cross shifting bar (63) is in contact with the baffle (94); The collecting device (7) comprises a fixing ring (71), the upper end of the fixing ring (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, a screen (72) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the fixing ring (71), a guide plate (75) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the screen (72), a conical bucket (74) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the fixing ring (71), and a bin wall vibrator (73) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring (71); The negative pressure device (8) comprises a negative pressure pump (82), the negative pressure pump (82) is fixedly connected to a pipeline (81), the input end of the pipeline (81) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (71) and extends to be parallel to the two guide plates (75), and the output end of the pipeline (81) is fixedly connected to a pulverizing cylinder (91) and extends to the inner cavity of the pulverizing cylinder (91).

2. A crushing device for pepper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper device (2) comprises a conical feed hopper, a semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the conical feed hopper, and a semicircular baffle (21) is rotatably connected to the right end of the semicircular plate. The transmission mechanism (3) comprises a driven wheel (31), and a driving wheel (33) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the motor (4). The driving wheel (33) and the driven wheel (31) are jointly wound with a connecting belt (32).

3. A crushing device for pepper processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (51), the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven wheel (31), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (52).

4. A crushing device for pepper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped telescopic rod comprises an arc-shaped tube (911), the upper end of the arc-shaped tube (911) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing tube (91), the inner cavity of the arc-shaped tube (911) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped spring (913), the lower end of the arc-shaped spring (913) is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the lower end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rod (912), and the outer surface of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped tube (911).

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