Efficient automatic winnowing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, in particular to an efficient automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece winnowing device which comprises a bearing plate, fixing assemblies are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bearing plate, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the bearing plate, and a conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper surface of the bearing plate. A blowing assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate, and a sorting assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying assembly. Through the arrangement of the feeding groove, the elastic hopper, the screening net and the shaking rod, during use, raw materials enter the feeding groove and fall into the screening net through the elastic hopper, the shaking rod shakes front and back to drive the screening net and the elastic hopper to shake front and back to screen out large-size sundries in the raw materials, and the sundries slide into the collecting box through an opening in one end of the elastic hopper; therefore, the effects that the raw materials are screened before being sorted, impurities in the raw materials are reduced, and the follow-up sorting difficulty is lowered are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine slice processing, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic Chinese medicine slice air selection device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines refer to finished products that are specially processed and prepared from Chinese medicinal materials under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, according to the needs of syndrome differentiation and treatment, adjustment and preparation. They are commonly known as decoctions and medicines. The medicines used by Chinese medicine in clinical practice to treat diseases are Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese patent medicines. Chinese herbal medicines include some Chinese herbal medicine slices processed at the place of origin, original herbal medicine slices, and slices that have been cut and soaked.

[0003] A highly efficient automatic air-selection device for Chinese herbal medicine slices disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN215088859U belongs to the field of Chinese herbal medicine slice processing technology, and includes a base, a collecting chamber is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a screening cylinder is arranged on the top of the collecting chamber, an exhaust pipe is fixed at the middle position of the top of the screening cylinder, a first material guide block is fixed on the inner top of the side wall of the screening cylinder, and a waste bin is arranged on the outer side of the screening cylinder. The first material guide block at the top of the screening cylinder of the utility model is arranged, and is used in conjunction with the exhaust fan at the bottom of the feed pipe and the blower at the bottom of the air inlet pipe, so that during the use of the device: the wind force generated by the blower can be used to push the raw materials, and the light impurities are blown up by the exhaust fan, and then after entering the interior of the screening cylinder, the impurities such as fallen leaves and branches in the slices are completely separated through the guidance of the first material guide block, and the separation rate is faster, which improves the screening rate.

[0004] However, the device lacks the function of being able to more conveniently and easily deliver the raw materials into the device for sorting, which easily leads to the workers being more time-consuming and laborious in delivering the raw materials into the device during use, thereby increasing the labor intensity; the device also lacks the function of being able to screen the raw materials once before sorting to screen out larger debris in the raw materials, which easily leads to the mixing of a lot of debris during sorting, thereby increasing the difficulty of sorting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a highly efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A highly efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising

[0008] A receiving plate, both sides of which are fixedly connected with fixed components, one end of the upper surface of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with a feeding component, the other end of the upper surface of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with a conveying component, a blowing component is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the receiving plate, a sorting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying component, a collecting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sorting component, and a screening component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding component;

[0009] The feeding assembly includes a feeding frame and a feeding belt, wherein the feeding frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate, and the feeding belt is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding frame;

[0010] The screening component includes a feed trough, an elastic bucket, a screening net and a shaking rod. The feed trough is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the feeding rack, the elastic bucket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feed trough, the screening net is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the elastic bucket, and the shaking rod is rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the screening net.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate and a fixing screw, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side surface of the receiving plate, and the fixing screw is threadedly connected to an upper surface of the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a discharge hopper A, a conveying box and a conveyor belt A, the conveying box is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the receiving plate, the conveyor belt A is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the conveying box, and the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to one end surface of the conveying box.

[0013] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes a power generation box, a supply fan and a grid plate, the power generation box is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the supply fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power generation box, and the grid plate is fixedly connected to one end surface of the power generation box.

[0014] Preferably, the sorting assembly includes a sorting box, a conveyor belt B and a discharge hopper B, the sorting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor box, the conveyor belt B is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sorting box, and the discharge hopper B is fixedly connected to a side surface of the sorting box.

[0015] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a rectangular box, a collecting box and an annular handle, the rectangular box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sorting box, the collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box, and the annular handle is fixedly connected to one end surface of the collecting box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. This is a highly efficient automatic air selection device for Chinese herbal medicine slices. Through the arrangement of a feed trough, an elastic bucket, a screening net and a shaking rod, when in use, the raw materials enter the feed trough and fall onto the screening net through the elastic bucket. The shaking rod shakes back and forth to drive the screening net and the elastic bucket to shake back and forth to screen out larger volume of debris in the raw materials. The debris slides into the collection box through the opening at one end of the elastic bucket, thereby achieving the effect of screening the raw materials before sorting, reducing the debris in the raw materials, and reducing the difficulty of subsequent sorting.

[0018] 2. This is a highly efficient automatic Chinese herbal medicine slice air sorting device, through the setting of a receiving plate, a feeding rack and a feeding belt. When in use, the staff pours the raw materials on the surface of one end of the feeding belt, so that the feeding belt rises along the inclination angle of the feeding rack to transfer the raw materials to the feeding trough, thereby achieving the effect of saving time and effort for the staff to feed the raw materials into the device for sorting, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the feeding rack, feeding trough and receiving plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the receiving plate and the sorting box etc. of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. receiving plate; 2. feeding rack; 3. feeding belt; 4. feeding trough; 5. elastic bucket; 6. screening net; 7. shaking rod; 8. fixing plate; 9. fixing screw; 10. discharge hopper A; 11. conveying box; 12. conveyor belt A; 13. power generation box; 14. air supply fan; 15. grid plate; 16. sorting box; 17. conveyor belt B; 18. discharge hopper B; 19. rectangular box; 20. collecting box; 21. ring handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0026] A highly efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising

[0027] The receiving plate 1 has a fixed component fixedly connected to both sides of the receiving plate 1, a feeding component is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the receiving plate 1, a conveying component is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper surface of the receiving plate 1, a blowing component is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the receiving plate 1, a sorting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying component, a collecting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sorting component, and a screening component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding component. The feeding component includes a feeding rack 2 and a feeding belt 3, the feeding rack 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate 1, and the feeding belt 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding rack 2. Through the arrangement of the receiving plate 1, the feeding rack 2 and the feeding belt 3, when in use, the staff pours the raw materials on the surface of one end of the feeding belt 3, so that the feeding belt 3 rises along the inclination angle of the feeding rack 2 to convey the raw materials to the feeding trough 4, so as to save time and effort for the staff to feed the raw materials into the device for sorting, thereby improving the working efficiency;

[0028] The screening component includes a feed trough 4, an elastic bucket 5, a screening net 6 and a shaking rod 7. The feed trough 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the feeding frame 2, the elastic bucket 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feed trough 4, the screening net 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the elastic bucket 5, and the shaking rod 7 is rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the screening net 6. Through the arrangement of the feed trough 4, the elastic bucket 5, the screening net 6 and the shaking rod 7, when in use, the raw material enters the feed trough 4 and passes through the elastic bucket 5 and falls onto the screening net 6. The shaking rod 7 shakes back and forth to drive the screening net 6 and the elastic bucket 5 to shake back and forth to screen out larger volume of debris in the raw material, and the debris slides into the collection box 20 through the opening at one end of the elastic bucket 5, so as to screen the raw material before sorting, reduce the debris in the raw material, and reduce the difficulty of subsequent sorting;

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate 8 and a fixing screw 9, the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the receiving plate 1, and the fixing screw 9 is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 8. Through the arrangement of the fixing plate 8 and the fixing screw 9, the staff can thread the fixing screw 9 on the fixing plate 8 to connect the fixing plate 8 to the ground, so as to achieve the effect of making the device position not easy to deviate and running stably;

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying assembly includes a discharge hopper A10, a conveying box 11 and a conveyor belt A12, the conveying box 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the receiving plate 1, the conveyor belt A12 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the conveying box 11, the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the conveying box 11, and the blowing assembly includes a power generation box 13, a supply fan 14 and a grid plate 15, the power generation box 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the receiving plate 1, the supply fan 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the power generation box 13, and the grid plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the power generation box 13, through the discharge The arrangement of the bucket A10, the conveying box 11 and the conveyor belt A12, the power generation box 13, the blower fan 14 and the grid plate 15, when in use, after the raw material is screened by the screening net 6, it is then air-selected in front of the blower fan 14, and the lighter-quality decoction pieces or debris selected by the air are blown into the sorting box 16 by the wind direction, and the remaining air-selected raw materials fall into the conveyor belt A12 of the conveying box 11 and are transported out of the device. The arrangement of the grid plate 15 ensures that when the raw material falls through the screening net 6, the grid plate 15 blocks the outer side of the blower fan 14 and is not easy to fall on the blower fan 14;

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the sorting assembly includes a sorting box 16, a conveyor belt B17 and a discharge hopper B18, the sorting box 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor box 11, the conveyor belt B17 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sorting box 16, and the discharge hopper B18 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the sorting box 16. Through the arrangement of the sorting box 16, the conveyor belt B17 and the discharge hopper B18, when in use, the sundries or Chinese herbal medicine pieces selected by the air supply fan 14 fall onto the conveyor belt B17 along the wind direction and are delivered through the discharge hopper B18;

[0032] In the present embodiment, preferably, the collecting assembly includes a rectangular box 19, a collecting box 20 and an annular handle 21, the rectangular box 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sorting box 16, the collecting box 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box 16, and the annular handle 21 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the collecting box 20. Through the arrangement of the rectangular box 19, the collecting box 20 and the annular handle 21, when in use, the larger debris screened out by the screening net 6 and the Chinese herbal medicines that have leaked in are collected in the collecting box 20, the staff holds the annular handle 21 to pull out the collecting box 20, and then pours the debris and the Chinese herbal medicines in the collecting box 20 into the feeding trough 4 for another screening, so as to achieve the effect of not wasting raw materials.

[0033] When in use, a highly efficient automatic Chinese medicine decoction piece air selection device of the present embodiment is provided with a receiving plate 1, a feeding rack 2 and a feeding belt 3. When in use, a staff member pours the raw material on the surface of one end of the feeding belt 3, so that the feeding belt 3 rises along the inclination angle of the feeding rack 2 to transfer the raw material to the feeding trough 4, and then passes through the feeding trough 4, the elastic bucket 5, the screening net 6 and the shaking rod 7. When in use, the raw material enters the feeding trough 4 and falls onto the screening net 6 through the elastic bucket 5. The shaking rod 7 shakes back and forth to drive the screening net 6 and the elastic bucket 5 to shake back and forth to filter out larger volume of debris in the raw material, and the debris slides into the collecting box 20 through the opening at one end of the elastic bucket 5. The elastic setting of the elastic bucket 5 is used to filter out the larger volume of debris in the raw material. When shaking, the elastic bucket 5 shakes with the screening net 6, and the larger debris screened out by the screening net 6 and the Chinese herbal medicines that have leaked in are collected in the collecting box 20. The staff holds the annular handle 21 to pull out the collecting box 20, and then pours the debris and the Chinese herbal medicines in the collecting box 20 into the feeding trough 4 for another screening. After the raw materials are screened by the screening net 6, they are air-selected in front of the blower fan 14. The lighter herbal medicines or debris selected by the air are blown into the sorting box 16 according to the wind direction, and the remaining raw materials selected by the air fall into the conveyor belt A12 of the conveying box 11 and are transported out of the device. The debris or Chinese herbal medicines selected by the blower fan 14 fall onto the conveyor belt B17 along the wind direction and are sent out through the discharge hopper B18.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient automatic air selection device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, characterized in that: include A receiving plate (1), both sides of the receiving plate (1) are fixedly connected with fixing components, one end of the upper surface of the receiving plate (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding component, the other end of the upper surface of the receiving plate (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying component, the middle part of the upper surface of the receiving plate (1) is fixedly connected with a blowing component, the upper surface of the conveying component is fixedly connected with a sorting component, the upper surface of the sorting component is fixedly connected with a collecting component, and the lower surface of the feeding component is fixedly connected with a screening component; The feeding assembly comprises a feeding frame (2) and a feeding belt (3), wherein the feeding frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate (1), and the feeding belt (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding frame (2); The screening component comprises a feed trough (4), an elastic bucket (5), a screening net (6) and a shaking rod (7); the feed trough (4) is fixedly connected to one end surface of a feeding frame (2); the elastic bucket (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feed trough (4); the screening net (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the elastic bucket (5); and the shaking rod (7) is rotatably connected to one end surface of the screening net (6).

2. A highly efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate (8) and a fixing screw (9); the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the receiving plate (1); and the fixing screw (9) is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (8).

3. The efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a discharge hopper A (10), a conveying box (11) and a conveyor belt A (12); the conveying box (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the receiving plate (1); the conveyor belt A (12) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the conveying box (11); and the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the conveying box (11).

4. The efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly comprises a power generation box (13), a blower fan (14) and a mesh plate (15); the power generation box (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the receiving plate (1); the blower fan (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power generation box (13); and the mesh plate (15) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the power generation box (13).

5. The efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting assembly comprises a sorting box (16), a conveyor belt B (17) and a discharge hopper B (18); the sorting box (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor box (11); the conveyor belt B (17) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sorting box (16); and the discharge hopper B (18) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the sorting box (16).

6. The efficient automatic air separation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a rectangular box (19), a collecting box (20) and an annular handle (21); the rectangular box (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sorting box (16); the collecting box (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box (16); and the annular handle (21) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the collecting box (20).

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