Vertical type vertical falling turning plate type automatic sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical type vertical falling turning plate type automatic sorting machine which is characterized by comprising a machine frame and a plurality of sorting units installed on the machine frame side by side. The sorting unit comprises a vertical cigarette storage channel, a cigarette clamping device and a turning plate, the vertical cigarette storage channel comprises two side wall plates, the distance between the two side wall plates can be adjusted, the two side wall plates are arranged at the bottom in a high-low mode, and the cigarette clamping device is arranged at the bottom of the side wall plate with the high bottom; the turning plate is hinged to the lower portion of the vertical cigarette storage channel in a single door mode, and the hinged position is located below the side wall plate with the lower bottom. The standard cigarette carton vertical channel machine can replace an existing standard cigarette carton vertical channel machine, and collinear sorting of standard cigarettes and special-shaped cigarettes is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette sorting equipment, in particular to a vertically falling flip-plate type automatic sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Special-shaped cigarettes, represented by slim cigarettes, have continued to develop, and now include new products such as slim, popping beads, medium, and short cigarettes. The sales share of special-shaped cigarettes has also continued to increase. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model discloses a vertical vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine, which replaces the standard cigarette vertical channel sorting machine on the existing automatic sorting line of our unit, thereby realizing the on-line sorting of standard cigarettes and special-shaped cigarettes.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine, comprising a frame and a plurality of sorting units installed on the frame and arranged side by side;

[0006] The sorting unit comprises a vertical smoke storage channel, a smoke clamping device and a flap. The vertical smoke storage channel comprises two side wall panels with adjustable spacing on the left and right sides. The two side wall panels are arranged one high and one low at the bottom. The smoke clamping device is arranged at the bottom of the side wall panel with the higher bottom. The flap is hingedly arranged in the form of a single door directly below the vertical smoke storage channel, and the hinged position is located below the side wall panel with the lower bottom.

[0007] Furthermore, the vertical smoke storage channel also includes strips with adjustable spacing between the front and rear sides, the strips on the front side are shorter than the strips on the rear side at the upper part, so that the vertical smoke storage channel has a smoke outlet for placing special-shaped cigarette sticks into the vertical smoke storage channel, and the strips with adjustable spacing between the front and rear sides are combined with two side wall panels with adjustable spacing on the left and right sides, so that the size of the smoke storage channel of the vertical smoke storage channel can be adjusted to accommodate special-shaped cigarette sticks of different sizes.

[0008] Furthermore, the cigarette clamping device includes a cigarette clamping bracket, a cigarette clamping plate and a cigarette clamping driver. The cigarette clamping bracket is arranged on one side wall, the cigarette clamping driver is arranged below the cigarette clamping bracket, and the cigarette clamping plate is connected to the cigarette clamping driver and is driven by the cigarette clamping driver to perform controllable reciprocating motion toward the other side wall.

[0009] Furthermore, the cigarette clamping driver is one of a gas cylinder, an oil cylinder and an electric push rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the height of the cigarette clamping bracket relative to the flap is adjustable.

[0011] Furthermore, the flap has a door shaft, and a single-door drive device is connected to the door shaft at one end. The single-door drive device is a linear drive device assembly or a rotational drive device assembly. The linear drive device in the linear drive device assembly is one of a cylinder, an electric push rod and an oil cylinder, and the rotational drive device in the rotational drive device assembly is an electric motor or a pneumatic motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the switch angle of the flap is 0-100°.

[0013] Furthermore, a placing platform is provided on the frame, and the placing platform is located at the front side of the vertical smoke storage channel of the sorting unit, that is, at the side of the vertical smoke storage channel having the smoke outlet.

[0014] Furthermore, a belt conveyor passing through the frame is provided in the frame, and the belt conveyor is located below the sorting unit on the frame.

[0015] The utility model is a vertical vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine, the vertical cigarette storage channel of the sorting unit is adjusted in the following manner: the vertical cigarette storage channel of the sorting unit first adjusts the spacing between the two side wall plates on the left and right sides according to the size of a specific special-shaped cigarette strip to be sorted in the sorting unit, and then adjusts the spacing between the front and rear strip plates, so that the special-shaped cigarette strips are stored in the vertical cigarette storage channel in the form of a single pile. Finally, the height of the cigarette clamping bracket is adjusted so that when the flip plate is in a closed state, that is, when the flip plate is in a horizontal position, the cigarette clamping plate of the cigarette clamping device is located on the side of the second cigarette strip from the bottom upward.

[0016] The utility model is a vertical vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine, the sorting principle is: when the cigarettes of the sorting unit need to be sorted, the cigarette clamping plate is moved toward the other side wall plate by the cigarette clamping driver, the second cigarette from the bottom to the top can be clamped, and then the flip plate is opened, the first cigarette from the bottom to the top falls from the flip plate to the belt conveyor because of the flip plate opening, and a sorting is completed. Afterwards, the flip plate is closed, the cigarette clamping driver takes the cigarette clamping plate back, and the cigarettes in the vertical cigarette storage channel fall downward onto the flip plate, waiting for the next sorting.

[0017] The utility model is a vertical vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine. The opening and closing actions of the flip plate are completed in a very short time. The first cigarette from the bottom to the top will lose support due to the sudden opening of the flip plate and fall directly onto the belt conveyor under the action of gravity. From the overall point of view, the movement trajectory of the cigarette from the vertical cigarette storage channel to the belt conveyor is a vertical drop process. Therefore, it is called a vertical vertical drop automatic sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes.

[0018] The utility model is a vertical vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine, the vertical cigarette storage channel of the sorting unit can be adjusted to the spacing between the left and right side wall plates and the spacing between the front and rear strips to accommodate standard cigarettes, and finally the height of the cigarette clamping bracket is adjusted, so that standard cigarette strips can be sorted, thereby realizing the co-linear sorting of standard cigarettes and special-shaped cigarettes.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The utility model discloses a vertical vertical falling flip plate type automatic sorting machine. The vertical cigarette storage channel of the sorting unit can be adjusted according to the size of the cigarette strips to be sorted so as to meet the requirement of storing the cigarette strips in a single pile in the vertical cigarette storage channel. The cigarette clamping device and the flip plate at the bottom work together to ensure that only one cigarette falls onto the belt conveyor at a time during the sorting process, thereby realizing the sorting of special-shaped cigarette strips.

[0021] The utility model discloses a vertical vertically falling flip plate type automatic sorting machine, wherein a plurality of sorting units are arranged on a machine frame and can sort a plurality of special-shaped cigarette strips of different sizes at the same time.

[0022] The utility model discloses a vertical vertically falling flip plate type automatic sorting machine. The vertical cigarette storage channel of the sorting unit can be adjusted to the size of accommodating standard cigarettes, so as to realize the co-linear sorting of standard cigarettes and special-shaped cigarettes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure above the placement table of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cigarette clamping device under the placement table of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flap below the placement table of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. sorting unit; 21. sorting channel; 211. side wall plate; 212. strip plate; 213. smoke outlet; 22. cigarette clamping device; 221. cigarette clamping bracket; 222. cigarette clamping plate; 223. cigarette clamping driver; 23. flap; 231. door shaft; 232. single door driving device; 232A. cylinder; 232B. connecting rod; 3. placement table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present application is further described in detail below by specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein similar elements in different embodiments adopt associated similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are intended to enable the present application to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily recognize that some of the features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid the core part of the present application being overwhelmed by too much description, and for those skilled in the art, it is not necessary to describe these related operations in detail, and they can fully understand the related operations based on the description in the specification and the general technical knowledge in the art.

[0029] In addition, the features, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations, and the operation steps involved in each embodiment can also be replaced or adjusted in order in a manner that is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the specification and drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment, and do not mean that the composition and / or order are necessary.

[0030] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). Example

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine includes a frame 1 and a plurality of sorting units 2 installed on the frame 1 and arranged side by side.

[0032] The sorting unit 2 includes a vertical smoke storage channel 21 , a smoke clamping device 22 and a flap 23 .

[0033] The vertical smoke storage channel 21 includes two side wall panels 211 with adjustable spacing on the left and right sides, and the two side wall panels 211 are arranged one high and one low at the bottom. Specifically, the side wall panels 211 are folded at the front and back sides, and circular holes are arranged on the folded edges at the corresponding positions of the frame 1. The horizontal column of the frame 1 is provided with a horizontal long strip wall panel fixing hole. The side wall panels 211 are fastened to the horizontal column with screws or bolts. By adjusting the position of the bolts in the long strip wall panel fixing hole, the spacing between the two side wall panels 211 can be adjusted. It also includes strips 212 with adjustable spacing between the front and rear sides. Specifically, the strips 212 on the front side and the strips 212 on the rear side are fixed on the horizontal bar, and the two ends of the horizontal bar are fixed on the slider. A slide groove is set on the outer side of the side wall plate 211, and the slider is slidably set in the slide groove. The slider is provided with a threaded hole, and a bolt is passed through the threaded hole. The bolt passes through the folded edge of the side wall plate 211 at the same time. The head of the bolt is located outside the folded edge of the side wall plate 211. The position of the slider in the slide groove can be adjusted by turning the bolt with a tool, so that the spacing between the strips 212 on the front and rear sides can be adjusted. In the same vertical smoke storage channel 21, there can be multiple strips 212 on the front and rear sides. The strips 212 on the front side are shorter than the strips 212 on the rear side at the upper part, so that the vertical smoke storage channel 21 has a smoke outlet 213 for placing special-shaped cigarettes into the vertical smoke storage channel 21. In this embodiment, the direction with the smoke outlet 213 is the front of the vertical vertical drop automatic sorting machine for special-shaped cigarettes of the present invention.

[0034] The strip board 212 with adjustable spacing between the front and rear sides of the vertical smoke storage channel 21 is combined with the two side wall boards 211 with adjustable spacing on the left and right sides, so that the size of the vertical smoke storage channel 21 can be adjusted to accommodate special-shaped cigarettes of different sizes.

[0035] The cigarette clamping device 22 includes a cigarette clamping bracket 221, a cigarette clamping plate 222 and a cigarette clamping driver 223. The cigarette clamping bracket 221 is adjustably arranged at the bottom of a side wall plate 211 with a high bottom. The cigarette clamping driver 223 is arranged below the cigarette clamping bracket 221. The cigarette clamping plate 222 is connected to the cigarette clamping driver 223 and is driven by the cigarette clamping driver 223 to perform controllable reciprocating motion toward the other side wall plate 211. The cigarette clamping driver 223 is one of a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder and an electric push rod. In my unit, the cigarette clamping driver 223 is a pneumatic cylinder.

[0036] The flap 23 is hingedly arranged in the form of a single door just below the vertical smoke storage channel 21 , and the hinged position is located below a side wall plate 211 with a lower bottom.

[0037] The flap 23 has a door shaft 231, and a single-door drive device 232 is connected to the door shaft 231 at one end. The single-door drive device 232 is a linear drive device assembly or a rotation drive device assembly. The linear drive device in the linear drive device assembly is one of a cylinder, an electric push rod and an oil cylinder, and the rotation drive device in the rotation drive device assembly is a motor or a pneumatic motor. In my unit, the single-door drive device 232 is a linear drive device assembly, including a cylinder 232A and a connecting rod 232B. The connecting rod 232B is arranged on the door shaft 231 at one end, and the other end of the connecting rod 232B is hingedly connected to one end of the cylinder 232A. The other end of the cylinder 232A is fixed on the frame 1. Through the extension and contraction of the cylinder 232A, the connecting rod 232B is driven to drive the door shaft 231 to rotate around the axis of the door shaft 231, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the flap 23. When the flap 23 is closed, the flap 23 is in a horizontal state.

[0038] When the flap 23 is in a closed state, that is, in a horizontal state, the weight of all cigarette cartons in the vertical cigarette storage channel 21 is concentrated on the flap 23 , that is, the flap 23 holds up all cigarette cartons stored in the vertical cigarette storage channel 21 .

[0039] The opening and closing angle of the flap 23 is 0-100°, that is, the angle between opening and closing the door.

[0040] The height of the cigarette clamping bracket 221 of the cigarette clamping device 22 relative to the flap 23 is adjustable. The cigarette clamping bracket 221 is provided with a vertical strip hole. The height of the cigarette clamping bracket 221 relative to the flap 23 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt fastener in the strip hole.

[0041] A placing platform 3 is disposed on the frame 1 , and the placing platform 3 is located at the front side of the vertical smoke storage channel 21 of the sorting unit 2 , that is, at the side of the vertical smoke storage channel 21 having the smoke outlet 213 .

[0042] The frame 1 is provided with a belt conveyor passing through the frame, and the belt conveyor is located below the sorting unit 2 on the frame 1 .

[0043] The utility model provides a vertical vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine. In actual use, once the vertical cigarette storage channel of a sorting unit is adjusted to sort a specific special-shaped cigarette or standard cigarette, it will not be adjusted again within a long period of time (more than half a year). Therefore, the adjustment can be made manually.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine, characterized by: It includes a frame and a plurality of sorting units installed on the frame and arranged side by side; The sorting unit comprises a vertical smoke storage channel, a smoke clamping device and a flap. The vertical smoke storage channel comprises two side wall panels with adjustable spacing on the left and right sides, the two side wall panels are arranged one high and one low at the bottom, the smoke clamping device is arranged at the bottom of the side wall panel with the higher bottom, and the flap is hingedly arranged in the form of a single door directly below the vertical smoke storage channel, and the hinged position is located below the side wall panel with the lower bottom.

2. A vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical smoke storage channel further comprises strips with adjustable spacing between the front and rear sides, wherein the strips on the front side are shorter than the strips on the rear side at the upper part.

3. The vertical drop plate automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cigarette clamping device comprises a cigarette clamping bracket, a cigarette clamping plate and a cigarette clamping driver. The cigarette clamping bracket is arranged on a side wall, the cigarette clamping driver is arranged below the cigarette clamping bracket, and the cigarette clamping plate is connected to the cigarette clamping driver.

4. The vertical drop plate automatic sorting machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cigarette clamping driver is one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder and an electric push rod.

5. The vertical drop plate automatic sorting machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: The height of the cigarette clamping bracket relative to the flap is adjustable.

6. The vertical drop plate automatic sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap has a door shaft, and a single-door drive device is connected to the door shaft at one end. The single-door drive device is a linear drive device assembly or a rotary drive device assembly. The linear drive device in the linear drive device assembly is one of a cylinder, an electric push rod and an oil cylinder, and the rotary drive device in the rotary drive device assembly is an electric motor or a pneumatic motor.

7. A vertical drop flip plate type automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The opening and closing angle of the flap is 0-100°.

8. The vertical drop plate turning type automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A placing platform is arranged on the frame, and the placing platform is located at the front side of the vertical smoke storage channel of the sorting unit.

9. The vertical drop plate turning type automatic sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a belt conveyor passing through the frame, and the belt conveyor is located below the sorting unit on the frame.

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