A feed sorting device for animal husbandry production

By designing a feed sorting device including multiple sorting plates, air extraction boxes, rolling boxes and combing components, the problem of feed that cannot be automatically sorted at one time in the prior art is solved, and the automatic and precise sorting of feed is realized.

CN119303832BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07TONGLIAO LUYE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411849668.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot realize the automatic sorting of feeds of different sizes of particles at one time, resulting in different sizes of sorting results, which are obvious differences.

Method used

A feed sorting device for animal husbandry production is designed, including multiple sorting plates, air extraction boxes, rolling boxes and carding components. The rotating shaft drives each component to perform linkage operation to realize automatic sorting and precise control of feed.

Benefits of technology

The feed is automated and precise sorting is realized, ensuring the uniformity and accuracy of sorting results, and avoiding the uncertainty of manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of feed sorting, specifically a feed sorting device for animal husbandry production, which solves the problem of integrated sorting of particles of different sizes, including a sorting box, a driving motor is installed on the top of the sorting box, a feed port is arranged on the top of the sorting box, a discharge ring is installed on the outside of the sorting box, the number of the discharge rings is multiple, and a discharge port is opened on the outer wall of the sorting box. The present invention can sort feed of particles of different sizes, and is suitable for sorting various feeds. At the same time, the device adopts sealed sorting to avoid the entry of impurities and the formation of dust. The feed particles are sorted from large to small to avoid the phenomenon of long-term sorting and crushing of large particles. The device adopts integrated molding sorting, and can realize refined operation by autonomously adjusting the size of the sorted particles. The multi-layer sorting of the device can realize automatic sorting and ensure the accuracy of sorting.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed sorting, and in particular to a feed sorting device for animal husbandry production. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a general term for food for animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum, etc.

[0003] In poultry production, the size of feed particles is often overlooked. Feed manufacturers often fail to ensure uniform feed particle size and completely mix the feed ratios during the production process. The feed particle size is not uniform, some are very fine, some are very rough, and different grinding and crushing methods will also lead to different feed particle distributions. Even if the overall nutrition of the feed is similar, different particle sizes will affect feed digestion and absorption and poultry production performance. Therefore, feed manufacturers should frequently evaluate the feed particle size and its distribution to minimize the influencing factors.

[0004] In the prior art, when the feed is sorted under the belt, it is usually carried out through multiple processes, and it is impossible to achieve one-time quantitative automatic sorting, and it is impossible to integrate feed of various particle sizes. As a result, the sorted particles still have different sizes and obvious differences.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a feed sorting device for animal husbandry production to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a feed sorting device for animal husbandry production to solve the above-mentioned problem of integrated sorting of particles of different sizes.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A feed sorting device for animal husbandry production, comprising a sorting box, a driving motor is installed on the top of the sorting box, a feed port is arranged on the top of the sorting box, a discharge ring is installed outside the sorting box, the number of the discharge rings is multiple, a discharge port is opened on the outer wall of the sorting box, the discharge port matches the discharge ring; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the sorting box, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a scattering disk is arranged on the inner top wall of the sorting box, a sorting plate is installed inside the sorting box, the number of the sorting plates is multiple, and an air extraction box is arranged on the upper surface of the sorting plate and a tumbling box, a combing component is arranged at the bottom of the sorting plate; the device can sort feeds of different sizes of particles by setting up multiple sorting plates, and is suitable for sorting various feeds; at the same time, the device adopts sealed sorting to avoid the entry of impurities and the formation of dust; the feed particles are sorted from large to small to avoid the phenomenon of long-term sorting and crushing of large particles; the device adopts integrated molding sorting, and can realize refined operation by independently adjusting the size of the sorted particles; the multi-layer sorting of the device can realize automatic sorting and ensure the sorting accuracy without manual operation.

[0009] Preferably, the air suction box and the tumbling box are drivingly connected to the rotating shaft, the air suction box is rotatably connected to an air suction roller inside, and a driven gear is fixedly installed on one end of the air suction roller; an abutting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air suction box, and a driving wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the abutting shaft, the driving wheel abuts against the upper surface of the sorting plate, and a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the abutting shaft, and the rotating gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear; when the rotating shaft of this device rotates, it will synchronously drive the air suction box to rotate, and at this time the air suction box will flatten the feed on the sorting plate, and at this time particles smaller than the leakage holes on the upper surface of the sorting plate will fall to the lower part, The device can perform preliminary sorting. At the same time, when the vacuum box is displaced, the driving wheel will rotate, and under the action of the rotating gear and the driven gear, the vacuum roller will be driven to rotate, so that the vacuum box can perform vacuuming. The device can perform vacuuming through the vacuum box. When the vacuum box flattens the feed, it can extract the dust gas generated during the flattening. At the same time, the rotating gear and the driven gear of the device accelerate the motion to ensure the rapid rotation of the vacuum roller. At the same time, the vacuuming and the rotation of the rotating shaft form a linkage effect to ensure integration. The vacuum box of the device can realize two functions. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the particles can be flattened for rapid sorting, and the gas generated during the flattening can be extracted at the same time.

[0010] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the tumbling box, and the height of the inclined plate increases sequentially from the outside to the inside. The inner wall of the tumbling box is rotatably connected to a tumbling shaft, and the input end of the tumbling shaft is drivingly connected to the top shaft; when the rotating shaft of the device rotates, the tumbling box will be driven to rotate synchronously. At this time, the inclined plate will perform a preliminary tumbling of the feed, and the tumbling shaft will perform a second tumbling, thereby ensuring that the feed of the device is thoroughly tumbled and the sorting efficiency is ensured. At the same time, the tumbling box of the device is linked with the rotating shaft and the vacuum box to achieve integrated operation.

[0011] Preferably, a driving toothed plate is fixedly installed at one end of the air suction box, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sorting box, an outer wall of the sealing plate is provided with external teeth, a sealing shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box, a sealing gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sealing shaft, the sealing gear is meshed with the external teeth, the sealing gear matches the driving toothed plate, a volute spring is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the sealing shaft, the other end of the volute spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sorting box, and friction patterns are provided on the outer wall of the sealing shaft connected to the sorting box; when the device is in use, when the air suction box rotates under the action of the rotating shaft, the driving toothed plate will rotate to the sealing gear, which will drive the sealing gear to rotate. The scroll spring is in a compressed state, and the sealing shaft drives the sealing plate to move through the sealing gear. The initial state of the sealing plate is relatively long. After a certain number of rotations, the sealing plate slowly opens, and the discharge port slowly opens. At this time, the feed on the upper part of the sorting plate is sorted, and the larger pieces of feed on the upper part will be discharged through the discharge port. Since the sealing shaft of this device is provided with friction patterns, when the driving tooth plate temporarily disengages from the engagement with the sealing gear, the discharge port will not be closed. Only when it is not engaged for a long time will the discharge port be closed. When the device is sorting, it can be flattened by the vacuum box, and the sorting plate automatically sorts the feed. When the sorting is completed, the discharge port can be automatically opened to discharge larger feed particles. At the same time, after the discharge is completed, it can be automatically closed for the next use.

[0012] Preferably, a feed trough is provided on the inner wall of the scattering disk, and the upper surface of the scattering disk is arranged in an arc shape to facilitate the feed that falls to the upper part of the scattering disk to flow into the lower trough, and a bidirectional thread is provided on the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating shaft, and the scattering disk is threadedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft, and a scattering column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the scattering disk, and the number of the scattering columns is multiple, and the multiple scattering columns are evenly installed; after feeding, in order to avoid the phenomenon that large particles cannot be sorted, the scattering disk will be synchronously driven to move up and down when the rotating shaft rotates. At this time, on the one hand, it can facilitate the feed on the upper part of the scattering disk to flow into the lower trough, and at the same time, the feed can be scattered and crushed by the scattering column to facilitate sorting.

[0013] Preferably, the combing assembly includes a combing plate and a vibration box, the combing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a brush is provided on the upper surface of the combing plate, and the combing plate is located at the lower part of the sorting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a first linkage gear is installed on the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft, the vibration box is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the vibration box is internally rotatably connected with a linkage shaft, the outer wall of the linkage shaft is slidably connected with a second linkage gear through a pin, and the second linkage gear is meshed with the first linkage gear; the internal rotation of the vibration box is connected with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is driven by a transmission belt, and an eccentric wheel is installed on the outer wall of the top of the driving shaft; a vibration plate is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the vibration box, one end of the vibration plate matches the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the vibration plate is fixedly installed with a return spring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the vibration box, and a vibration column is arranged on the upper part of the vibration plate, and the number of the vibration columns is multiple; in order to avoid the phenomenon that the leakage holes of the sorting plate are blocked by feed of the same size as the leakage holes of the sorting plate and the sorting cannot be carried out, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft will synchronously drive the combing plate to rotate. The combing plate pushes against the bottom of the sorting plate for cleaning, and the brush on the top can clean the blocked feed. At the same time, in order to avoid further increasing the cleaning efficiency, when the rotating shaft of the device rotates, the linkage shaft will be driven to rotate through the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear. The vibration box is bidirectionally reciprocatingly threaded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates, the vibration box will be displaced up and down. A limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the second linkage gear of the device. At this time, when the vibration box moves up and down, the second linkage gear can always be meshed and connected with the first linkage gear, and the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby realizing the vibration of the vibration plate; through the setting of the combing plate, the device can realize the function of automatic cleaning to avoid the phenomenon of blockage at the leakage hole, and at the same time, the combing plate is vibrated by the vibration column to avoid the brush on the combing plate from sticking to the feed and causing the failure of cleaning. At the same time, the vibration box of the device is displaced up and down to realize the effect of double vibration, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the device.

[0015] Preferably, the interior of the sorting plate is slidably connected with an offset orifice plate, the offset orifice plate and the leakage holes on the outer wall of the sorting plate are offset, the inner wall of the offset orifice plate is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the interior of the sorting plate; the device can control the holes on the outer wall of the offset orifice plate and the leakage holes on the outer wall of the sorting plate by rotating the adjusting screw, thereby adjusting the size of the leakage holes and sorting of feeds of different sizes, and can be independently controlled, which is convenient for sorting and use of various feeds.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. This device can sort feeds of different sizes by setting up multiple sorting plates, and is suitable for sorting various feeds. At the same time, this device adopts sealed sorting to avoid the entry of impurities and the formation of dust. Feed particles are sorted from large to small to avoid the phenomenon of long-term sorting and crushing of large particles. This device adopts integrated molding sorting, and can realize refined operation by independently adjusting the size of the sorted particles. The multi-layer sorting of this device can realize automatic sorting and ensure the sorting accuracy without manual operation.

[0018] 2. The device can extract air through the vacuum box. When the vacuum box is leveling the feed, the dust gas generated during the leveling can be extracted. At the same time, the rotating gear and the driven gear of the device are accelerated to ensure the rapid rotation of the vacuum roller. At the same time, the vacuum and the rotation of the rotating shaft form a linkage effect to ensure integration. The vacuum box of the device can realize two functions. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the particles can be leveled for rapid sorting, and the gas generated during the leveling can be extracted at the same time.

[0019] 3. When the rotating shaft of this device rotates, it will synchronously drive the tumbling box to rotate. At this time, the inclined plate will initially tumble the feed, and the tumbling shaft will tumble it again, ensuring that the feed of this device is thoroughly tumbled and the sorting efficiency is guaranteed. At the same time, the tumbling box of this device forms a linkage with the rotating shaft and the vacuum box to achieve integrated operation.

[0020] 4. When the device is sorting, it can be flattened through the vacuum box, and the sorting plate automatically sorts the feed. When the sorting is completed, the discharge port can be automatically opened to discharge larger feed particles. At the same time, after the discharge is completed, it can be automatically closed for the next use.

[0021] 5. After feeding, in order to avoid the phenomenon that large particles cannot be sorted, when the rotating shaft rotates, the scattering disc will be driven to move up and down synchronously. At this time, on the one hand, it can facilitate the feed on the upper part of the scattering disc to flow into the inside of the feeding trough, and at the same time, the scattering column can be used to scatter and crush the feed for easy sorting.

[0022] 6. The device can realize the function of automatic cleaning through the setting of the combing plate to avoid the blockage of the leakage hole. At the same time, the combing plate is vibrated by the vibration column to avoid the brush on the combing plate sticking to the feed and causing the failure of cleaning. At the same time, the vibration box of the device moves up and down to achieve the effect of double vibration and ensure the cleaning effect of the device. The device can control the holes on the outer wall of the dislocated hole plate and the leakage holes on the outer wall of the sorting plate by rotating the adjusting screw to adjust the size of the leakage hole and realize the sorting of feeds of different sizes. At the same time, it can be controlled independently, which is convenient for the sorting of various feeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a sorting box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional view of a sorting box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a cross-section of the vacuum box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of a tumble box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the third cutaway view of the sorting box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the scattering disk of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dispersing disk of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combing component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of the vibration box of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the sorting plate of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, sorting box; 101, sealing plate; 102, external teeth; 103, sealing shaft; 104, sealing gear; 105, scroll spring; 106, driving gear plate;

[0035] 2. Driving motor; 3. Feeding port; 4. Discharging ring; 5. Discharging port; 6. Rotating shaft;

[0036] 7. Sorting plate; 701. Offset hole plate; 702. Adjusting screw;

[0037] 8. Combing assembly; 801. Combing plate; 802. Vibration box; 803. First linkage gear; 804. Linkage shaft; 805. Second linkage gear; 806. Drive shaft; 807. Transmission belt; 808. Eccentric wheel; 809. Vibration plate; 810. Return spring; 811. Vibration column;

[0038] 9. Vacuum box; 10. Tumbling box; 11. Vacuum roller; 12. Driven gear; 13. Top shaft; 14. Driving wheel; 15. Rotating gear; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Tumbling shaft;

[0039] 18. Dispersion plate; 181. Material discharge chute; 182. Dispersion column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will describe various embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] A feed sorting device for animal husbandry production, as shown in the attached Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a sorting box 1, a driving motor 2 is installed on the top of the sorting box 1, a feeding port 3 is arranged on the top of the sorting box 1, a discharge ring 4 is installed outside the sorting box 1, the number of the discharge rings 4 is multiple, and a discharge port 5 is opened on the outer wall of the sorting box 1, and the discharge port 5 matches the discharge ring 4; the inside of the sorting box 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 6, the top of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 2, the inner top wall of the sorting box 1 is provided with a scattering disk 18, the inside of the sorting box 1 is installed with a sorting plate 7, the number of the sorting plate 7 is multiple, and the upper surface of the sorting plate 7 is provided with an exhaust box 9 and a tumbling box 10, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 As shown, a combing component 8 is provided at the bottom of the sorting plate 7; the device can sort feeds of different sizes of particles by setting multiple sorting plates 7, and is suitable for sorting various feeds. At the same time, the device adopts sealed sorting to avoid the entry of impurities and the formation of dust. The feed particles are sorted from large to small to avoid the phenomenon of long-term sorting and crushing of large particles. The device adopts integrated molding sorting, and can realize refined operation by independently adjusting the size of the sorted particles. The multi-layer sorting of the device can realize automatic sorting and ensure the sorting accuracy without manual operation.

[0042] As attached Figure 3-4As shown, the air suction box 9 and the tumbling box 10 are drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the interior of the air suction box 9 is rotatably connected to the air suction roller 11, and a driven gear 12 is fixedly installed on one end of the air suction roller 11; the inner wall of the air suction box 9 is rotatably connected to the top shaft 13, and a driving wheel 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the top shaft 13, and the driving wheel 14 abuts against the upper surface of the sorting plate 7, and a rotating gear 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the top shaft 13, and the rotating gear 15 is meshingly connected with the driven gear 12; when the rotating shaft 6 of this device rotates, it will synchronously drive the air suction box 9 to rotate, and at this time, the air suction box 9 will flatten the feed on the sorting plate 7, and at this time, the particles smaller than the leakage holes on the upper surface of the sorting plate 7 will fall to the lower part, realizing preliminary sorting. At the same time, when the vacuum box 9 is displaced, the driving wheel 14 will rotate, and under the action of the rotating gear 15 and the driven gear 12, the vacuum roller 11 will be driven to rotate, so that the vacuum box 9 is exhausted; the device can exhaust air through the vacuum box 9, and when the vacuum box 9 is leveling the feed, the dust gas generated during the leveling can be extracted. At the same time, the rotating gear 15 and the driven gear 12 of the device are accelerated to ensure the rapid rotation of the vacuum roller 11. At the same time, the vacuum and the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 form a linkage effect to ensure integration. The vacuum box 9 of the device can realize two functions. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, the particles can be leveled for rapid sorting, and the gas generated during the leveling can be extracted at the same time.

[0043] As attached Figure 5 As shown, an inclined plate 16 is fixedly installed inside the tumbling box 10, and the height of the inclined plate 16 increases from the outside to the inside. The inner wall of the tumbling box 10 is rotatably connected with a tumbling shaft 17, and the input end of the tumbling shaft 17 is drivingly connected to the top shaft 13; when the rotating shaft 6 of the device rotates, the tumbling box 10 will be driven to rotate synchronously. At this time, the inclined plate 16 will perform a preliminary tumbling of the feed, and the tumbling shaft 17 will perform a second tumbling, so as to ensure the thorough tumbling of the feed of the device and the sorting efficiency. At the same time, the tumbling box 10 of the device is linked with the rotating shaft 6 and the vacuum box 9 to achieve integrated operation.

[0044] As attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 6As shown, a driving tooth plate 106 is fixedly installed at one end of the vacuum box 9, a sealing plate 101 is slidably connected to the inside of the sorting box 1, and an outer wall of the sealing plate 101 is provided with external teeth 102. A sealing shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box 1, and a sealing gear 104 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sealing shaft 103. The sealing gear 104 is meshed with the external teeth 102, and the sealing gear 104 matches the driving tooth plate 106. A volute spring 105 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the sealing shaft 103, and the other end of the volute spring 105 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sorting box 1, and a friction pattern is provided on the outer wall of the sealing shaft 103 connected to the sorting box 1. When the device is in use, when the vacuum box 9 rotates under the action of the rotating shaft 6, the driving tooth plate 106 will rotate to the sealing gear 104, which will drive the sealing gear 104 to rotate. At this time, the vortex spring 105 The coil spring 105 is in a compressed state, and the sealing shaft 103 drives the sealing plate 101 to move through the sealing gear 104. The initial state of the sealing plate 101 is relatively long. After rotating a certain number of circles, the sealing plate 101 slowly opens, and the discharge port 5 at this time slowly opens. At this time, the feed on the upper part of the sorting plate 7 is sorted, and the larger pieces of feed on the upper part will be discharged through the discharge port 5. Because the sealing shaft 103 of this device is provided with friction patterns, when the driving tooth plate 106 is temporarily disengaged from the meshing with the sealing gear 104, the discharge port 5 will not be closed. Only when it is not meshed for a long time, the discharge port 5 will be closed; when the device is sorting, it can be flattened by the vacuum box 9, and the sorting plate 7 automatically sorts the feed. When the sorting is completed, the discharge port can be automatically opened to discharge larger feed particles. At the same time, after the discharge is completed, it can be automatically closed for the next use.

[0045] As attached Figure 7-8 As shown, a feed trough 181 is provided on the inner wall of the scattering disk 18, and the upper surface of the scattering disk 18 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the feed falling to the upper part of the scattering disk 18 can flow into the interior of the feed trough 181, and a bidirectional thread is provided on the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating shaft 6, and the scattering disk 18 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft 6, and a scattering column 182 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scattering disk 18, and the number of the scattering columns 182 is multiple, and the multiple scattering columns 182 are evenly installed; after feeding, in order to avoid the phenomenon that large particles cannot be sorted, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the scattering disk 18 will be synchronously driven to move up and down, at this time, on the one hand, it can facilitate the feed on the upper part of the scattering disk 18 to flow into the interior of the feed trough 181, and at the same time, the feed can be scattered and crushed by the scattering columns 182, which is convenient for sorting.

[0046] As attached Fig. 9As shown, the combing assembly 8 includes a combing plate 801 and a vibration box 802 . The combing plate 801 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6 . A brush is provided on the upper surface of the combing plate 801 . The combing plate 801 is located at the lower part of the sorting plate 7 .

[0047] As attached Fig.10 As shown, a first linkage gear 803 is installed on the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft 6, a vibration box 802 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, a linkage shaft 804 is rotatably connected inside the vibration box 802, a second linkage gear 805 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the linkage shaft 804 through a latch, and the second linkage gear 805 is meshed and connected with the first linkage gear 803; a driving shaft 806 is rotatably connected inside the vibration box 802, the driving shaft 806 is driven and connected through a transmission belt 807, and an eccentric wheel 808 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the driving shaft 806; A vibration plate 809 is slidably connected, one end of the vibration plate 809 matches the eccentric wheel 808, and a return spring 810 is fixedly installed on the other end of the vibration plate 809, and the other end of the return spring 810 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibration box 802. A vibration column 811 is arranged on the upper part of the vibration plate 809, and the number of the vibration columns 811 is multiple; in order to avoid the feed with the same size as the leakage hole of the sorting plate 7 blocking the leakage hole and causing the sorting to be unable to be performed, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the rotating shaft 6 will synchronously drive the combing plate 801 to rotate, and the combing plate 8 01 The bottom of the sorting plate 7 is cleaned by pressing against it. The brush on the top can clean the blocked feed. At the same time, in order to avoid further improving the cleaning efficiency, when the rotating shaft 6 of the device rotates, the linkage shaft 804 will be driven to rotate through the first linkage gear 803 and the second linkage gear 805. The vibration box 802 is bidirectionally reciprocatingly threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6. When the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the vibration box 802 will move up and down. A limiting plate is set at the bottom of the second linkage gear 805 of the device. At this time, when the vibration box 802 moves up and down, the second linkage gear 805 805 can always be meshed and connected with the first linkage gear 803, and at the same time, the eccentric wheel 808 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 807, thereby realizing the vibration of the vibration plate 809; the device can realize the function of automatic cleaning through the setting of the combing plate 801 to avoid the blockage of the leakage hole, and at the same time, the combing plate 801 is vibrated by the vibration column 811 to avoid the brush on the combing plate 801 sticking to the feed and causing the failure of cleaning. At the same time, the vibration box 802 of the device moves up and down, which can realize the effect of double vibration and ensure the cleaning effect of the device.

[0048] As attached Fig.11As shown, the interior of the sorting plate 7 is slidably connected with an offset orifice plate 701, and the offset orifice plate 701 is offset from the leakage holes on the outer wall of the sorting plate 7. The inner wall of the offset orifice plate 701 is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw 702, and the adjusting screw 702 is rotatably connected to the interior of the sorting plate 7. The device can control the holes on the outer wall of the offset orifice plate 701 and the leakage holes on the outer wall of the sorting plate 7 by rotating the adjusting screw 702, thereby adjusting the size of the leakage holes and sorting of feeds of different sizes. At the same time, it can be controlled autonomously, which is convenient for sorting and using various feeds.

[0049] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed sorting device for animal husbandry production, characterized in that: The sorting box (1) comprises a driving motor (2) installed on the top of the sorting box (1), a feed port (3) is arranged on the top of the sorting box (1), a discharge ring (4) is installed outside the sorting box (1), the number of the discharge rings (4) is multiple, and a discharge port (5) is opened on the outer wall of the sorting box (1), and the discharge port (5) matches the discharge ring (4); The sorting box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (6) inside, the top of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (2), the inner top wall of the sorting box (1) is provided with a scattering disc (18), the sorting box (1) is installed with a sorting plate (7) inside, the sorting plate (7) is provided in a plurality of numbers, the upper surface of the sorting plate (7) is provided with an exhaust box (9) and a tumbling box (10), and the bottom of the sorting plate (7) is provided with a combing assembly (8); The air extraction box (9) and the tumbling box (10) are drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (6); an air extraction roller (11) is rotatably connected inside the air extraction box (9); a driven gear (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the air extraction roller (11); A push shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vacuum box (9); a driving wheel (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the push shaft (13); the driving wheel (14) pushes against the upper surface of the sorting plate (7); a rotating gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other end of the push shaft (13); the rotating gear (15) is meshingly connected to the driven gear (12); An inclined plate (16) is fixedly installed inside the tumbling box (10), and the height of the inclined plate (16) increases from the outside to the inside. The inner wall of the tumbling box (10) is rotatably connected to a tumbling shaft (17), and the input end of the tumbling shaft (17) is drivingly connected to the abutting shaft (13); A driving tooth plate (106) is fixedly mounted on one end of the vacuum box (9); a sealing plate (101) is slidably connected to the interior of the sorting box (1); an outer wall of the sealing plate (101) is provided with external teeth (102); a sealing shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box (1); a sealing gear (104) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sealing shaft (103); the sealing gear (104) is meshedly connected to the external teeth (102); the sealing gear (104) matches the driving tooth plate (106); a scroll spring (105) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the sealing shaft (103); the other end of the scroll spring (105) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sorting box (1); and a friction pattern is provided on the outer wall of the sealing shaft (103) at one end connected to the sorting box (1); A material discharge trough (181) is provided on the inner wall of the scattering disc (18), the upper surface of the scattering disc (18) is arranged in an arc shape, a bidirectional thread is provided on the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating shaft (6), the scattering disc (18) is threadedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft (6), a scattering column (182) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scattering disc (18), the number of the scattering columns (182) is plural, and the scattering columns (182) are evenly installed; The combing assembly (8) comprises a combing plate (801) and a vibration box (802); the combing plate (801) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6); a brush is provided on the upper surface of the combing plate (801); and the combing plate (801) is located at the lower part of the sorting plate (7).

2. A feed sorting device for animal husbandry production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first linkage gear (803) is mounted on the outer wall of the lower portion of the rotating shaft (6); the vibration box (802) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6); a linkage shaft (804) is rotatably connected inside the vibration box (802); a second linkage gear (805) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the linkage shaft (804) via a latch; the second linkage gear (805) is meshingly connected to the first linkage gear (803); The vibration box (802) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (806) inside, the driving shaft (806) is driven and connected via a transmission belt (807), and an eccentric wheel (808) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the driving shaft (806); A vibration plate (809) is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the vibration box (802), one end of the vibration plate (809) matches the eccentric wheel (808), a return spring (810) is fixedly installed on the other end of the vibration plate (809), and the other end of the return spring (810) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibration box (802), and a vibration column (811) is arranged on the upper part of the vibration plate (809), and the number of the vibration columns (811) is plural.

3. A feed sorting device for animal husbandry production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the sorting plate (7) is slidably connected to a dislocated orifice plate (701), the dislocated orifice plate (701) being dislocated with the leakage hole on the outer wall of the sorting plate (7), the inner wall of the dislocated orifice plate (701) being threadedly connected to an adjusting screw (702), the adjusting screw (702) being rotatably connected to the interior of the sorting plate (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Screen cloth self-cleaning mechanism of spin vibration screen and spin vibration screen with screen cloth self-cleaning mechanism

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