Linkage type cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a linkage type cutting device, and relates to the technical field of cutting devices. The device comprises a machine base, comprising a first hydraulic rod, clamping plates located in the two ends of a machine base and located at one end of the first hydraulic rod and a supporting grid located at one ends of the clamping plates. The cutting structure comprises a portal frame, a transverse sliding table installed on the outer wall of the portal frame, a second hydraulic rod located at the lower end of the transverse sliding table, a machine cover located at the lower end of the second hydraulic rod, a linkage motor located in the machine cover, a cutting motor located below the linkage motor and a cutting wheel located at the output end of the cutting motor. The positioning structure comprises a supporting plate, a guide plate located at the upper end of the supporting plate, a stroke plate located at the upper end of the guide plate, a spring located on one side of the stroke plate and a positioning strip located at the lower end of the stroke plate. According to the linkage cutting device, the positioning structure is arranged, so that the problems that an effective positioning structure does not exist before cutting of the linkage cutting device, deviation occurs in the cutting process, and use of materials or workpieces is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting devices, in particular to a linkage cutting device. Background Art

[0002] A cutting device is usually a device used to cut raw materials or workpieces, such as metal, wood or plastic, into the desired shape and size. A rotating saw blade or other mechanical tool is used to cut the material. The cutting process will generate a lot of dust, and when the cutting tool needs to be cooled, a large amount of cooling water will also be generated.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a linkage cutting machine (authorization announcement number CN208033903U), which includes a base, a lifter, a horizontal table and a device body. A liquid crystal display screen is provided on the front of the device body, and the liquid crystal display screen is electrically connected to the device body. This linkage cutting machine has rollers on the left and right sides of the device body, and the number of rollers is four. The rollers move inside the device body in the form of pulleys and rails cooperating with each other. Through the rollers on the left and right sides of the device body, the lifter can be freely lifted and lowered inside the device body, so that when the lifter of this linkage cutting machine is in operation, the other horizontal table will also move left and right in an interrelated manner with the lifter moving up and down, thereby performing linkage three-dimensional cutting without affecting each other, solving the problem that the previous cutting machine can only cut up and down or left and right, resulting in single cutting, and has broad application prospects.

[0004] This patented technology has the advantage of multi-directional linkage cutting when used, but it still has shortcomings when used. There is no effective positioning structure before cutting, which causes deviation in the cutting process and affects the use of materials or workpieces. Therefore, technical personnel in this field provide a linkage cutting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a linkage cutting device, comprising a machine base;

[0008] The machine base includes a hydraulic rod, a clamp located at both ends of the machine base, a clamp located at one end of the hydraulic rod, and a support grid located at one end of the clamp;

[0009] The cutting structure includes a gantry, a transverse slide mounted on the upper end of the machine base in a reciprocating manner and mounted on the outer wall of the gantry in a transverse sliding manner, a second hydraulic rod located at the lower end of the transverse slide, a machine cover located at the lower end of the second hydraulic rod, a linkage motor located inside the machine cover, a cutting motor located below the linkage motor, and a cutting wheel located at the output end of the cutting motor;

[0010] The positioning structure includes a support plate, a guide plate located on one side of the cutting motor and located at the upper end of the support plate, a travel plate located on one side of the upper end of the guide plate, a spring located on one side of the travel plate, and a positioning strip located on one side of the lower end of the travel plate;

[0011] as well as;

[0012] The separation structure comprises a water chamber, a filter screen located at the lower end of the machine base, a filter screen located at the upper end of the water chamber, and a grid plate located at the lower end of the filter screen.

[0013] Furthermore, the support grid includes horizontal bars and support bars, and the support bars are reciprocatingly distributed, the horizontal bars and the support bars are equidistantly distributed, and the support bars are located at the upper ends of the horizontal bars;

[0014] Specifically, when the grid-shaped support table supports the plate, after the cutting wheel cuts the material, the gaps between the grids ensure that the lower end of the cutting wheel passes through.

[0015] Furthermore, the base is provided with symmetrically distributed guide rails, and both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the support grid are provided with sliders slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rails;

[0016] Specifically, the supporting grille slides on the guide rail through the slider, and the bottom is supported by sliding during movement.

[0017] Furthermore, support legs are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the j machine base (100), and conveying rollers are rotatably installed inside the front and rear ends of the machine base;

[0018] Specifically, the support legs support the four corners of the lower end of the base, and when the material is conveyed to the support grid through the conveying roller, rolling support is obtained, thereby reducing friction resistance.

[0019] Furthermore, the upper end of the support plate and the outer wall of the upper end of the cutting motor are both provided with a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is connected to the output end of the linkage motor, one end of the mounting frame is provided with a water tank, and one end of the water tank is provided with a spray pipe;

[0020] Specifically, the cutting motor and the support plate are fixed under the linkage motor through a mounting frame and rotate along with the output shaft of the linkage motor. The water tank is filled with cooling water, which is transported to the cutting wheel through a spray pipe.

[0021] Furthermore, a sliding sleeve is provided on one side of the upper end of the support plate, one end of the spring is connected to the sliding sleeve, a guide rod is slidably inserted inside the spring and the sliding sleeve, and one end of the guide rod is connected to the travel plate;

[0022] Specifically, the travel plate is elastically supported by the spring, and the guide rod guides the spring to prevent the spring from deviating outward after being squeezed, so that the travel plate moves stably.

[0023] Furthermore, the inner wall at the lower end of the water chamber is provided with relatively distributed guide plates, the lower end of the machine base is provided with a discharge pipe penetrating the water chamber, and a valve is provided inside the discharge pipe;

[0024] Specifically, the guide plate flows the collected cooling water back to the center of the water chamber and outputs it through the discharge pipe, and the valve controls the opening and closing of the discharge pipe.

[0025] 2. Beneficial effects

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0027] The utility model provides a positioning bar under the cutting wheel. When the cutting wheel descends, the positioning bar contacts the plate in advance, and the contact point is the cutting point. The cutting position is positioned before cutting. During the continuous descending process, the positioning bar is subjected to extrusion force. The positioning bar is guided by the inclined surface of the guide plate and the stroke plate, so that the positioning bar moves obliquely upward to avoid contact with the cutting wheel. After the extrusion force is lost, the positioning bar is reset by the elasticity of the spring. No electrical equipment is required, physical point finding and positioning are realized, the use is convenient, and deviation in cutting is avoided.

[0028] The cooling water and solid waste generated during the cutting process fall into the machine base. The water medium passes through the filter screen, and the filter screen is supported by the grid plate, which ensures the passage of the liquid medium. The solid matter is intercepted and the solid-liquid mixture is separated, avoiding separate separation during manual later cleaning and reducing the cleaning work of the staff.

[0029] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a grid plate of the utility model when viewed from top;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the cutting structure of the utility model.

[0035] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0036] 100, machine base; 101, hydraulic rod 1; 102, support grid; 103, support leg; 104, conveyor roller; 105, clamping plate;

[0037] 200, cutting structure; 201, gantry; 202, horizontal slide; 203, machine cover; 204, linkage motor; 205, water tank; 206, cutting motor; 207, nozzle; 208, cutting wheel; 209, hydraulic rod 2;

[0038] 300, separation structure; 301, grid plate; 302, filter screen; 303, discharge pipe; 304, guide plate; 305, water chamber;

[0039] 400, positioning structure; 401, support plate; 402, mounting frame; 403, sliding sleeve; 404, guide plate; 405, guide rod; 406, spring; 407, travel plate; 408, positioning strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0042] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is a linkage cutting device, including a machine base 100;

[0046] The machine base 100 includes a hydraulic rod 101, a clamping plate 105 located at one end of the hydraulic rod 101, and a support grid 102 located at one end of the clamping plate 105;

[0047] The cutting structure 200 includes a gantry 201, a transverse slide 202 reciprocatingly mounted on the upper end of the machine base 100 and transversely mounted on the outer wall of the gantry 201, a hydraulic rod 209 located at the lower end of the transverse slide 202, a machine cover 203 located at the lower end of the hydraulic rod 209, a linkage motor 204 located inside the machine cover 203, a cutting motor 206 located below the linkage motor 204, and a cutting wheel 208 located at the output end of the cutting motor 206;

[0048] The positioning structure 400 includes a support plate 401, a guide plate 404 located on one side of the cutting motor 206 and located on the upper end of the support plate 401, a travel plate 407 located on one side of the upper end of the guide plate 404, a spring 406 located on one side of the travel plate 407, and a positioning bar 408 located on one side of the lower end of the travel plate 407;

[0049] The support grid 102 includes horizontal bars and support bars, and the support bars are reciprocatingly distributed, the horizontal bars and the support bars are equidistantly distributed, and the support bars are located at the upper ends of the horizontal bars;

[0050] The base 100 is provided with symmetrically distributed guide rails, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the support grid 102 are provided with sliders slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rails;

[0051] Support legs 103 are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the machine base 100, and conveying rollers 104 are rotatably installed inside the front and rear ends of the machine base 100;

[0052] The upper end of the support plate 401 and the outer wall of the upper end of the cutting motor 206 are both provided with a mounting frame 402, the upper end of the mounting frame 402 is connected to the output end of the linkage motor 204, one end of the mounting frame 402 is provided with a water tank 205, and one end of the water tank 205 is provided with a nozzle 207;

[0053] A sliding sleeve 403 is provided on one side of the upper end of the support plate 401, one end of a spring 406 is connected to the sliding sleeve 403, a guide rod 405 is slidably inserted inside the spring 406 and the sliding sleeve 403, and one end of the guide rod 405 is connected to the travel plate 407;

[0054] Performing use of the positioning structure 400;

[0055] The material is placed on the support grid 102 through the conveying roller 104, and the hydraulic rod 101 drives the clamping plate 105 to clamp the two ends of the material. The support grid 102 slides on the guide rail through the slider, and the bottom is supported by sliding when moving. The gantry 201 slides back and forth on the machine base 100, and the transverse slide 202 slides transversely on the gantry 201. The hydraulic rod 209 drives the cutting motor 206 to descend, and the positioning bar 408 contacts the material in advance. The contact position between the material and the positioning bar 408 is observed. After the position is determined, the hydraulic rod 101 continues to drive the cutting motor 206 to descend, and the cutting motor 206 drives the cutting wheel 208 to rotate. At this time, the positioning bar 408 is squeezed, and the squeezing force causes the spring 406 to contract under force. The stroke plate 407 is guided by the guide plate 404, driving the support bar to move obliquely upward, and the cutting wheel 208 cuts the material. Through multi-axis linkage, the cutting position is convenient and adjustable. On the basis of linkage cutting, the material is accurately positioned through pre-positioning, which ensures the effective use of the material after cutting.

[0056] Example 2

[0057] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the embodiment 1 and also includes:

[0058] as well as;

[0059] The separation structure 300 includes a water chamber 305, a filter screen 302 located inside the lower end of the base 100, located at the upper end of the water chamber 305, and a grid plate 301 located at the lower end of the filter screen 302;

[0060] The inner wall at the lower end of the water chamber 305 is provided with relatively distributed guide plates 304, and the lower end of the machine base 100 is provided with a discharge pipe 303 penetrating the water chamber 305, and a valve is provided inside the discharge pipe 303;

[0061] Using the separation structure 300;

[0062] The cutting process will generate a large amount of solid waste. During the cutting process, water from the inner wall of the water tank 205 is transported to the cutting wheel 208 through the nozzle 207 to cool the cutting wheel 208. After the cooling water is mixed with the solid waste, it falls onto the filter 302. The liquid medium passes through the filter 302, and the solid waste is intercepted at the upper end of the filter 302. The liquid part is collected by the water chamber 305, thereby realizing the direct separation of the liquid and solid parts, providing assistance to the staff in handling the cutting waste and avoiding the separation of the liquid part.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A linkage cutting device, characterized in that: comprising a machine base (100); The machine base (100) comprises a hydraulic rod (101), a clamping plate (105) located inside both ends of the machine base (100), located at one end of the hydraulic rod (101), and a supporting grid (102) located at one end of the clamping plate (105); The cutting structure (200) comprises a gantry (201), a transverse slide (202) reciprocatingly mounted on the upper end of a machine base (100) and transversely mounted on the outer wall of the gantry (201), a second hydraulic rod (209) located at the lower end of the transverse slide (202), a machine cover (203) located at the lower end of the second hydraulic rod (209), a linkage motor (204) located inside the machine cover (203), a cutting motor (206) located below the linkage motor (204), and a cutting wheel (208) located at the output end of the cutting motor (206); The positioning structure (400) comprises a support plate (401), a guide plate (404) located on one side of the cutting motor (206) and located on the upper end of the support plate (401), a travel plate (407) located on one side of the upper end of the guide plate (404), a spring (406) located on one side of the travel plate (407), and a positioning strip (408) located on one side of the lower end of the travel plate (407); as well as; The separation structure (300) comprises a water chamber (305), a filter screen (302) located inside the lower end of the machine base (100) and located at the upper end of the water chamber (305), and a grid plate (301) located at the lower end of the filter screen (302).

2. A linkage cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support grid (102) comprises horizontal bars and support bars, and the support bars are distributed in a reciprocating manner, the horizontal bars and the support bars are distributed in an equidistant manner, and the support bars are located at the upper ends of the horizontal bars.

3. A linkage cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (100) is provided with symmetrically distributed guide rails inside, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the support grid (102) are provided with sliders slidably mounted on the outer walls of the guide rails.

4. A linkage cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (103) are arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the base (100), and conveying rollers (104) are rotatably installed inside the front and rear ends of the base (100).

5. The linkage cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the support plate (401) and the outer wall of the upper end of the cutting motor (206) are both provided with a mounting frame (402), the upper end of the mounting frame (402) is connected to the output end of the linkage motor (204), one end of the mounting frame (402) is provided with a water tank (205), and one end of the water tank (205) is provided with a nozzle (207).

6. The linkage cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (403) is provided on one side of the upper end of the support plate (401), one end of the spring (406) is connected to the sliding sleeve (403), a guide rod (405) is slidably inserted inside the spring (406) and the sliding sleeve (403), and one end of the guide rod (405) is connected to the travel plate (407).

7. The linkage cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall at the lower end of the water chamber (305) is provided with relatively distributed guide plates (304), and the lower end of the machine base (100) is provided with a discharge pipe (303) penetrating the water chamber (305), and a valve is provided inside the discharge pipe (303).

Images