Anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction, which relates to the technical field of foundation construction and comprises symmetrically arranged bottom plates, one end of each bottom plate is provided with a baffle, and the bottom plates are connected with the baffles through fixing mechanisms; and a plurality of splicing plates which are arranged in sequence are arranged between the two groups of baffles. The protective plate structure is scientific and novel in structure, collapse in the foundation construction process can be prevented, so that safety of workers and equipment is protected, the protective plate structure can be easily transported to a construction site through modularization and splicing characteristics and can be rapidly assembled, the overall cost can be reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction cost is reduced. And energy consumption and resource waste are reduced, and the principle of green energy conservation is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation construction, in particular to an anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction is a project to build buildings on the terrain. By changing the terrain, it can be divided into large and small building construction according to the size of the building's footprint. Under the guidance of the concept of building energy conservation, both large and small building construction require excavation of foundations at the beginning of construction and the use of energy-saving concrete to ensure the long-term stability of the building while reducing energy consumption. Specifically, building energy conservation requires the use of portable panel structures in construction for easy transportation and use, and these structures need to be able to adapt to the size and shape of different foundations.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN219690538U discloses an anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction, including a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the outer surface of the screw is rotatably connected to a ball nut, and the top of the ball nut is fixedly connected to a first connecting seat. It can prevent collapse during foundation construction and is integrally formed. However, when the above-mentioned guard plate structure is used, it is inconvenient to adjust the area of ​​resistance. When facing different foundation sizes, multiple guard plate structures are required to cover the entire foundation, which increases construction costs and complexity. At the same time, due to its fixed size, the guard plate structure occupies a large space during transportation and storage, which will cause difficulties in logistics and transportation, not only increasing labor costs, but also may affect the progress of the overall project. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0005] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0006] A foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure comprises a symmetrically arranged bottom plate, a baffle plate is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the baffle plate are connected by a fixing mechanism; a plurality of sequentially arranged splicing plates are arranged between two groups of baffle plates.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to achieve the coordinated installation between the base plate and the baffle, and at the same time, under the setting of the tooth groove, the grip of the base plate is increased, which helps to maintain the stability of the guard plate structure under various ground conditions, a support block is symmetrically arranged at one end of the top of the base plate, and a pin is interspersed on the side wall of the support block, a limit block is arranged on one side of the pin, and the cross-section of the limit block is an inverted U-shaped structure; a U-shaped seat is arranged at the other end of the top of the base plate, and a plurality of tooth grooves are opened at the bottom end of the base plate; a connecting block located inside the U-shaped seat is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the baffle, and the connecting block and the U-shaped seat are connected by a mounting shaft; a socket matching the fixing mechanism is opened in the middle of one side of the baffle, a fixing block is arranged on the top of the baffle, and a mounting hole matching the pin is opened on the side wall of the fixing block.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to achieve the coordinated installation of the baffle and the splicing plate, a slot 1 is opened on the side wall of one end of the baffle, and a block 1 is set on the side wall of the other end of the baffle, and the cross-sections of the slot 1 and the block 1 are both T-shaped structures.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability between the base plate and the baffle, thereby maintaining the stability of the overall structure during the construction process, the overall strength and durability of the guard plate structure are increased, so that the guard plate can withstand greater pressure and load. At the same time, the fixing mechanism can provide a simple assembly and disassembly method, which is very beneficial for construction sites that need to frequently move or adjust the position of the guard plate, thereby improving work efficiency. The fixing mechanism includes a U-shaped seat 2 arranged at the top of the base plate, a connecting plate is arranged inside the U-shaped seat 2, and the connecting plate and the U-shaped seat 2 are connected by a connecting shaft; a swing rod is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, a chamber is opened inside the bottom end of the swing rod, a driving rod is penetrated through the inner wall of the chamber, a bevel gear 1 is sleeved on the bottom end of the driving rod, a driven rod is penetrated through the other side wall of the chamber, and a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1 is sleeved on the outside of one end of the driven rod and located inside the chamber, an extension rod is arranged inside the top end of the swing rod, and the top end of the extension rod cooperates with the socket.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to enable the extension rod to move under the rotation of the driven rod, a thread is provided on the outer side of the circumference of the driven rod and inside the top end of the swing rod; the cross-section of the extension rod is a square structure, and a threaded hole matching the thread is provided at the bottom end of the extension rod.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to achieve quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the splicing plates, the guard plate structure can be expanded or reduced as needed by using the splicing plates. By adjusting the number and arrangement of the splicing plates, foundations of different lengths can be better covered, thereby improving the applicability of the guard plate structure. A card slot two cooperating with a card block one is provided on the side wall at one end of the splicing plate, and a card block two cooperating with a slot one is provided on the side wall at the other end of the splicing plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The structure of the utility model is scientific and novel, which can prevent collapse during foundation construction, thereby protecting the safety of workers and equipment. The guard plate structure can be easily transported to the construction site and quickly assembled due to its modular and splicable characteristics, which can reduce the overall cost, improve construction efficiency, reduce energy consumption and waste of resources, and comply with the principle of green energy conservation.

[0014] 2. By setting the bottom plate and the baffle, the bottom plate and the baffle are installed in coordination. At the same time, the setting of the tooth groove increases the grip of the bottom plate, which helps to maintain the stability of the guard plate structure under various ground conditions. The baffle and the fixing mechanism are fixed respectively by the pin shaft and the limit block to improve the stability during transportation.

[0015] 3. By setting up a fixing mechanism, the stability between the base plate and the baffle can be ensured, the stability of the overall structure can be maintained during the construction process, the overall strength and durability of the guard plate structure can be increased, and the guard plate can withstand greater pressure and load. At the same time, the fixing mechanism can provide a simple assembly and disassembly method, which is very beneficial for construction sites that need to frequently move or adjust the position of the guard plate, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0016] 4. By setting up the splicing plates, quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the splicing plates can be achieved. By using the splicing plates, the guard plate structure can be expanded or reduced as needed. By adjusting the number and arrangement of the splicing plates, foundations of different lengths can be better covered, thereby improving the applicability of the guard plate structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of a foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a fixing mechanism in a foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom plate, a baffle and a fixing mechanism in a foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model when they are stored.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Bottom plate; 101. Support block; 102. Pin shaft; 103. Limit block; 104. U-shaped seat 1; 105. Tooth groove; 2. Baffle; 201. Connecting block; 202. Mounting shaft; 203. Socket; 204. Fixing block; 205. Mounting hole; 206. Slot 1; 207. Block 1; 3. Fixing mechanism; 301. U-shaped seat 2; 302. Connecting plate; 303. Connecting shaft; 304. Swinging rod; 305. Chamber; 306. Driving rod; 307. Bevel gear 1; 308. Driven rod; 3081. Thread; 309. Bevel gear 2; 310. Extension rod; 3101. Threaded hole; 4. Splicing plate; 401. Slot 2; 402. Block 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure is provided.

[0029] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a base plate 1 symmetrically arranged, a baffle 2 is arranged at one end of the base plate 1, and the base plate 1 and the baffle 2 are connected by a fixing mechanism 3; a plurality of splicing plates 4 arranged in sequence are arranged between the two groups of baffles 2.

[0030] In addition, it should be noted that the base plate 1, the baffle 2 and the splicing plate 4 can all be made of lightweight recycled materials. Lightweight materials can significantly reduce the weight of the entire guard plate structure, which is not only convenient for transportation and installation, but also reduces the energy and labor required during the installation process. The use of recycled materials promotes the concept of a circular economy, that is, reducing waste by recycling and reusing materials and achieving building energy conservation, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of the construction industry.

[0031] With the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the structure of the utility model is scientific and novel, which can prevent collapse during foundation construction, thereby protecting the safety of workers and equipment. The guard plate structure can be easily transported to the construction site and quickly assembled due to its modular and splicable characteristics, which can reduce the overall cost, not only improve construction efficiency, but also reduce energy consumption and resource waste, which is in line with the principle of green energy saving.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned bottom plate 1 and baffle plate 2, a support block 101 is symmetrically arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a pin shaft 102 is inserted into the side wall of the support block 101, a limit block 103 is arranged on one side of the pin shaft 102, and the cross section of the limit block 103 is an inverted U-shaped structure; a U-shaped seat 104 is arranged at the other end of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of tooth grooves 105 are provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1; a connecting block 201 located inside the U-shaped seat 104 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the baffle plate 2, and the connecting block 201 is connected to the U-shaped seat 104 through the installation shaft 202; a fixing mechanism 3 is provided in the middle of one side of the baffle plate 2 A jack 203 is provided, a fixing block 204 is provided on the top of the baffle 2, and a mounting hole 205 that cooperates with the pin shaft 102 is provided on the side wall of the fixing block 204; a slot 206 is provided on the side wall at one end of the baffle 2, and a clamping block 207 is provided on the side wall at the other end of the baffle 2, and the cross-sections of the slot 206 and the clamping block 207 are both T-shaped structures, thereby realizing the coordinated installation between the base plate 1 and the baffle 2, and at the same time, with the setting of the tooth groove 105, the grip of the base plate 1 is increased, which helps to maintain the stability of the guard plate structure under various ground conditions, and the baffle 2 and the fixing mechanism 3 are respectively fixed by the pin shaft 102 and the limit block 103, so as to improve the stability during transportation.

[0033] The working principle of the bottom plate 1 and the baffle plate 2 is as follows: first, the pin shaft 102 is removed from the mounting hole 205, and then the baffle plate 2 can be changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state.

[0034] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned fixing mechanism 3, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped seat 301 arranged at the top of the base plate 1, a connecting plate 302 is arranged inside the U-shaped seat 301, and the connecting plate 302 is connected to the U-shaped seat 301 through a connecting shaft 303; a swing rod 304 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 302, a chamber 305 is opened inside the bottom end of the swing rod 304, and a driving rod 306 is penetrated through the inner wall of the chamber 305. In addition, in a specific application, the above-mentioned driving rod 306 is connected to the inner wall of the chamber 305 through a bearing, and a bevel gear 307 is sleeved on the bottom end of the driving rod 306, and a driven rod 308 is penetrated on the other side wall of the chamber 305, and a gear corresponding to the bevel gear 307 is sleeved on the outside of one end of the driven rod 308 and located inside the chamber 305. The meshing bevel gear 309, an extension rod 310 is arranged inside the top end of the swing rod 304, and the top end of the extension rod 310 cooperates with the socket 203; a thread 3081 is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the driven rod 308 and inside the top end of the swing rod 304; the cross-section of the extension rod 310 is a square structure, and a threaded hole 3101 cooperating with the thread 3081 is opened at the bottom end of the extension rod 310, thereby ensuring the stability between the base plate 1 and the baffle 2, maintaining the stability of the overall structure during the construction process, increasing the overall strength and durability of the guard plate structure, and enabling the guard plate to withstand greater pressure and load. At the same time, the fixing mechanism can provide a simple assembly and disassembly method, which is very beneficial for construction sites that need to frequently move or adjust the position of the guard plate, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0035] The working principle of the fixing mechanism 3 is as follows: after the baffle 2 becomes a vertical state, by rotating the driving rod 306, under the action of the meshing of bevel gear 1 307 and bevel gear 2 309, the driven rod 308 is driven to rotate, and then, under the cooperation of the threaded hole 3101 and the thread 3081, the extension rod 310 is driven to move, and then the extension rod 310 leaves the limit block 103, and then the swing rod 304 is rotated to make the connecting plate 302 rotate around the connecting shaft 303, and then the driving rod 306 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the extension rod 310 inserted into the socket 203 and fix the baffle 2.

[0036] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned splicing plate 4, a side wall at one end of the splicing plate 4 is provided with a card slot 2 401 that cooperates with the card block 1 207, and a side wall at the other end of the splicing plate 4 is provided with a card block 2 402 that cooperates with the slot 1 206, thereby realizing quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the splicing plate 4. By using the splicing plate 4, the guard plate structure can be expanded or reduced as needed. By adjusting the number and arrangement of the splicing plates, foundations of different lengths can be better covered, thereby improving the applicability of the guard plate structure.

[0037] The working principle of the splicing plate 4 is as follows: by arranging a number of splicing plates 4 in sequence and installing them on one side of the baffle 2, the block 2 402 on the splicing plate 4 at one end cooperates with the slot 1 206 on one of the baffles 2, and the slot 2 401 on the splicing plate 4 at the other end cooperates with the block 1 207 on the other baffle 2, thereby realizing the assembly of the splicing plates 4.

[0038] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0039] In actual application, the foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure is first transported to the foundation construction site, and then the baffle 2 is moved from a horizontal state to a vertical state. Then, according to the length of the foundation, a suitable number of splicing plates 4 are selected and spliced ​​with the baffle 2, and then the bottom plate 1 and the baffle 2 are fixed by the fixing mechanism 3 to achieve protection of the foundation.

[0040] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the structure of the utility model is scientific and novel, and can prevent collapse during foundation construction, thereby protecting the safety of workers and equipment. Moreover, the guard plate structure can be easily transported to the construction site and quickly assembled through its modular and splicable characteristics, which can reduce the overall cost, not only improve the construction efficiency, but also reduce energy consumption and resource waste, and comply with the principle of green energy conservation. By setting the bottom plate 1 and the baffle 2, the matching installation between the bottom plate 1 and the baffle 2 is achieved. At the same time, under the setting of the tooth groove 105, the grip of the bottom plate 1 is increased, which helps to maintain the stability of the guard plate structure under various ground conditions, and the baffle 2 and the fixing mechanism 3 are respectively fixed by the pin 102 and the limit block 103, thereby improving the stability during transportation. By setting the fixing mechanism 3, the stability between the bottom plate 1 and the baffle 2 can be ensured, the stability of the overall structure can be maintained during the construction process, the overall strength and durability of the guard plate structure can be increased, and the guard plate can withstand greater pressure and load. At the same time, the fixing mechanism can provide a simple assembly and disassembly method, which is very beneficial for construction sites that need to frequently move or adjust the position of the guard plate, thereby improving work efficiency. By setting the splicing plate 4, the splicing plate 4 can be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled. By using the splicing plate 4, the guard plate structure can be expanded or reduced as needed. By adjusting the number and arrangement of the splicing plates, the foundations of different lengths can be better covered, thereby improving the applicability of the guard plate structure.

[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A foundation construction anti-collapse guard plate structure, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1) symmetrically arranged, a baffle (2) being arranged at one end of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate (1) and the baffle (2) being connected via a fixing mechanism (3); A plurality of sequentially arranged splicing plates (4) are provided between the two groups of baffles (2).

2. The anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (101) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a pin shaft (102) is inserted through the side wall of the support block (101), a limit block (103) is arranged on one side of the pin shaft (102), and the cross section of the limit block (103) is an inverted U-shaped structure; A U-shaped seat (104) is provided at the other end of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of tooth grooves (105) are provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).

3. The anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (201) located inside the U-shaped seat 1 (104) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the baffle (2), and the connecting block (201) is connected to the U-shaped seat 1 (104) via a mounting shaft (202); A plug hole (203) cooperating with the fixing mechanism (3) is provided in the middle of one side of the baffle (2), a fixing block (204) is provided on the top of the baffle (2), and a mounting hole (205) cooperating with the pin shaft (102) is provided on the side wall of the fixing block (204).

4. The anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slot one (206) is provided on a side wall at one end of the baffle plate (2), and a clamping block one (207) is provided on a side wall at the other end of the baffle plate (2), and the cross sections of the slot one (206) and the clamping block one (207) are both T-shaped structures.

5. The anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a second U-shaped seat (301) arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a connecting plate (302) is arranged inside the second U-shaped seat (301), and the connecting plate (302) and the second U-shaped seat (301) are connected via a connecting shaft (303); A swing rod (304) is provided at the top of the connecting plate (302), a chamber (305) is provided at the bottom of the swing rod (304), a driving rod (306) is provided through the inner wall of the chamber (305), a bevel gear 1 (307) is sleeved at the bottom of the driving rod (306), a driven rod (308) is provided through the other side wall of the chamber (305), and a bevel gear 2 (309) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (307) is sleeved outside one end of the driven rod (308) and located inside the chamber (305), an extension rod (310) is provided inside the top of the swing rod (304), and the top of the extension rod (310) is matched with the socket (203).

6. The anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A thread (3081) is provided outside the circumference of the driven rod (308) and inside the top end of the swing rod (304).

7. The anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the extension rod (310) is a square structure, and a threaded hole (3101) matching the thread (3081) is provided at the bottom end of the extension rod (310).

8. The anti-collapse guard plate structure for foundation construction according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A second card slot (401) matching with the first card block (207) is provided on a side wall at one end of the splicing plate (4), and a second card block (402) matching with the first card slot (206) is provided on a side wall at the other end of the splicing plate (4).

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