Mine slope ecological restoration structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and provides a mine slope ecological restoration structure which comprises an installation box, a plurality of water containing cavities are formed in the installation box, side plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the installation box, a plurality of sets of transverse plates distributed in parallel at intervals are fixedly installed on the installation box, and a plurality of planting grooves are defined by the transverse plates and the side plates. And a communicating cavity is formed in the transverse plate. The technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a large amount of rainwater is accumulated to soak roots of vegetation, the vegetation is prone to necrosis, and the follow-up maintenance workload and cost are increased are solved. Compared with the prior art, the planting device has the advantages that rainwater can flow downwards to be collected or released, so that the rainwater cannot be accumulated in the planting grooves, the situation that roots of vegetation are soaked by a large amount of accumulated rainwater is avoided, the roots of the vegetation are prevented from being rotted, the survival rate of the vegetation is increased, and the service life of the vegetation is prolonged. And the workload and the cost expenditure for replanting the vegetation subsequently are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular relates to an ecological restoration structure for a mine slope. Background Art

[0002] After mining, a large amount of gravel will be produced to cover the slopes and the ore slopes after mining. The slopes are covered with ore and gravel, and there is no soil, making it difficult for plants to grow. For the sake of beauty and ecological protection, ecological restoration structures are often used to repair the exposed surface of the slopes.

[0003] The amount of rainwater that can be retained by existing ecological restoration devices when it rains is extremely limited, and it is difficult for plants to grow underground through thick layers of mineral sand and gravel, which easily leads to the death of plants due to lack of water after planting. In response to the above technical problems, the applicant has retrieved some existing technologies, such as the Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN218713172U, which collects rainwater through a water storage box when in use and plants vegetation through square grooves. However, when it rains, rainwater will penetrate the planting soil in the square grooves. If the height of the planting soil is low, water will accumulate in the square grooves, which will cause a large amount of rainwater to remain in the square grooves. In the subsequent period of time, the rainwater is difficult to eliminate quickly and will soak the roots of the vegetation, which will cause necrosis of the roots of the vegetation. The vegetation needs to be replaced and replanted later, which increases the workload and cost of vegetation planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mine slope ecological restoration structure, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that a large amount of rainwater accumulates and soaks the roots of vegetation, causing vegetation to easily die, thereby increasing the subsequent maintenance workload and cost.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a mine slope ecological restoration structure comprises a mounting box, wherein the mounting box is provided with a plurality of water containing cavities, side panels are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting box, a plurality of groups of spaced and parallel horizontal panels are fixedly mounted on the mounting box, the horizontal panels and the side panels enclose a plurality of planting troughs, a connecting cavity is provided in the horizontal panel, the connecting cavity is connected with the water containing cavity where the horizontal panel is located, a through hole connected with the connecting cavity is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal panel distributed along the slope, a plurality of groups of sponge strips are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal panel distributed along the slope, and the sponge strips extend into the water containing cavities corresponding to the horizontal panels.

[0006] Further technical solution: A plurality of groups of support blocks distributed at intervals are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation box, and a fixing rod is slidably installed on each group of support blocks.

[0007] Further technical solution: a mesh plate is fixedly installed at one end of the installation box, and both ends of the mesh plate are fixedly connected to the side plates.

[0008] Further technical solution: A plurality of groups of spaced-apart partitions are fixedly installed in the installation box, and a plurality of water containing chambers are separated by the partitions.

[0009] Further technical solution: The position where the horizontal plate is connected to the corresponding water-containing cavity is located at the upper position of the water-containing cavity distributed along the slope.

[0010] Further technical solution: A filter cloth for shielding soil impurities is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate distributed along the slope, and the filter cloth covers the distribution area of ​​the through holes.

[0011] A further technical solution: a plurality of groups of the sponge strips are distributed at intervals along the transverse plate, and one end of the sponge strip extending into the water containing cavity extends to the bottom of the water containing cavity.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. Rainwater can be collected on rainy days. When the water chamber is full, the rainwater in the water chamber will flow outward along the sponge strip, and then continue to flow downward for collection or release, so that the rainwater will not accumulate in the planting trough, avoiding the accumulation of a large amount of rainwater to soak the roots of the vegetation, avoiding the rot of the roots of the vegetation, improving the survival rate of the vegetation, and thus reducing the workload and cost expenditure of subsequent replanting of the vegetation.

[0014] 2. Rainwater is collected at different heights through multiple groups of water chambers, which is convenient for subsequent watering of the planted plants. The water chambers are less connected to the outside world, thereby reducing the rate of evaporation of rainwater in the water chambers and the rate of rainwater consumption, achieving long-term storage of rainwater and providing a longer period of water supply for vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the A1 region in the middle.

[0018] In the attached figure: 1. installation box; 2. partition; 3. water holding chamber; 4. side panel; 5. horizontal panel; 6. filter cloth; 7. sponge strip; 8. connecting chamber; 9. through hole; 10. mesh plate; 11. support block; 12. fixing rod; 13. planting trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0020] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a mine slope ecological restoration structure provided by the utility model comprises an installation box 1, wherein the installation box 1 is provided with a plurality of water containing chambers 3, side panels 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation box 1, a plurality of groups of parallel and spaced transverse panels 5 are fixedly installed on the installation box 1, the transverse panels 5 and the side panels 4 enclose a plurality of planting troughs 13, a connecting chamber 8 is provided in the transverse panel 5, the connecting chamber 8 is connected with the water containing chamber 3 at the position of the transverse panel 5, a through hole 9 connected with the connecting chamber 8 is provided on the upper surface of the transverse panel 5 distributed along the slope, a plurality of groups of sponge strips 7 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transverse panel 5 distributed along the slope, the sponge strips 7 extend into the water containing chamber 3 corresponding to the transverse panel 5, the plurality of groups of sponge strips 7 are spaced along the transverse panel 5, one end of the sponge strips 7 extending into the water containing chamber 3 extends to the bottom of the water containing chamber 3, a mesh panel 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the installation box 1, and both ends of the mesh panel 10 are fixedly connected with the side panels 4.

[0022] In actual application of this embodiment, the installation box 1 is fixed on the slope to be repaired so that the mesh plate 10 is located at the lower end of the slope. After the fixing is completed, the planting soil is filled in the multiple planting grooves 13, and then the vegetation is planted in the planting grooves 13. When it rains, the rainwater flowing downward on the surface of the planting soil directly passes through the filter cloth 6 and enters the connecting cavity 8 through the through hole 9, and then enters the water holding cavity 3. When the rainwater penetrates the planting soil, the rainwater moves downward under the action of gravity. The rainwater will pass through the filter cloth 6 and enter the connecting cavity 8 through the through hole 9, and then enter the water holding cavity 3, thereby realizing the collection of rainwater. When the water holding cavity 3 is full, the rainwater in the water holding cavity 3 will flow outward along the sponge strip 7, and then the rainwater will continue to flow downward to be collected or released, so that the rainwater will not accumulate in the planting soil. In the planting trough 13, a large amount of rainwater is prevented from accumulating and soaking the roots of the vegetation, thereby preventing the roots of the vegetation from rotting and improving the survival rate of the vegetation. Rainwater is collected at different heights through multiple groups of water chambers 3, which is convenient for subsequent water replenishment of the planted plants. The water chamber 3 is less connected to the outside world, thereby reducing the speed of rainwater evaporation in the water chamber 3 and the speed of rainwater consumption, thereby achieving long-term storage of rainwater and providing a longer period of water supply for the vegetation. During water replenishment, the rainwater in the water chamber 3 is absorbed by the sponge bar 7. When the rainwater in the water chamber 3 moves along the sponge bar 7 to the outside of the water chamber 3, the rainwater diffuses into the soil around the sponge bar 7, thereby realizing the supply of water to the planting soil, ensuring the necessary water supply for vegetation growth, and improving the ecological restoration effect of the slope.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a mine slope ecological restoration structure provided by the utility model is provided. A plurality of groups of spaced support blocks 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation box 1, and a fixing rod 12 is slidably installed on each group of support blocks 11.

[0024] In actual application of this embodiment, after the installation box 1 is placed at a suitable position on the slope, the fixing rod 12 is passed through the support block 11 and the fixing rod 12 is allowed to enter the slope, so that the position of the installation box 1 is fixed by multiple groups of fixing rods 12 and support blocks 11.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a mine slope ecological restoration structure provided by the utility model is provided, wherein a plurality of groups of spaced-apart partitions 2 are fixedly installed in an installation box 1, and a plurality of water containing chambers 3 are separated by the partitions 2.

[0026] Specifically, the position where the transverse plate 5 communicates with the corresponding water containing cavity 3 is located at the upper position of the water containing cavity 3 distributed along the slope.

[0027] In actual application of this embodiment, the installation box 1 is divided into multiple water containing chambers 3 by the partition 2. When it rains, rainwater enters the corresponding water containing chambers 3 from the through holes 9 and the connecting chamber 8, so that the rainwater is collected by the water containing chambers 3. The water containing chambers 3 at different positions make the collected rainwater distributed at different heights, which is convenient for subsequent watering of the planted plants.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a mine slope ecological restoration structure provided by the utility model is provided, and a filter cloth 6 for shielding soil impurities is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 5 distributed along the slope, and the filter cloth 6 covers the distribution area of ​​the through holes 9.

[0029] In actual application of this embodiment, the filter cloth 6 is used to block the dirt and debris on the upper part of the horizontal plate 5, thereby preventing the dirt and debris from entering the water containing chamber 3, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water containing chamber 3.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mine slope ecological restoration structure, comprising an installation box (1), characterized in that: The installation box (1) is provided with a plurality of water-containing chambers (3). Side panels (4) are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation box (1). A plurality of groups of horizontal panels (5) are fixedly installed on the installation box (1) and are arranged in parallel with each other. The horizontal panels (5) and the side panels (4) enclose a plurality of planting grooves (13). A connecting chamber (8) is provided in the horizontal panel (5). The connecting chamber (8) is connected to the water-containing chamber (3) where the horizontal panel (5) is located. A through hole (9) connected to the connecting chamber (8) is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal panel (5) along the side slope. A plurality of groups of sponge strips (7) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the horizontal panel (5) along the side slope. The sponge strips (7) extend into the water-containing chamber (3) corresponding to the horizontal panel (5).

2. A mine slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of spaced support blocks (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the installation box (1), and a fixing rod (12) is slidably mounted on each group of support blocks (11).

3. A mine slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh plate (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the installation box (1), and both ends of the mesh plate (10) are fixedly connected to the side plates (4).

4. The mine slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of spaced-apart partitions (2) are fixedly installed in the installation box (1), and a plurality of water containing chambers (3) are separated by the partitions (2).

5. A mine slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position where the transverse plate (5) communicates with the corresponding water-containing cavity (3) is located at the upper position of the water-containing cavity (3) distributed along the side slope.

6. The mine slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter cloth (6) for shielding soil impurities is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate (5) distributed along the slope, and the filter cloth (6) covers the distribution area of ​​the through holes (9).

7. The mine slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of sponge strips (7) are spaced apart along the transverse plate (5), and one end of the sponge strip (7) extending into the water containing chamber (3) extends to the bottom of the water containing chamber (3).

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