Building construction discharging mechanism with anti-falling fixing mechanism
By designing a construction unloading mechanism with an anti-fall fixing mechanism, the safety hazards of unloaded items during construction are solved when transporting from high to low places during construction, and stable unloading of items and improving safety in use are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421320398.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
During construction, unloaded items lack protection when transporting from high to low places, resulting in unstable items and easy falling, posing safety hazards.
A discharge mechanism for construction with a fall-proof fixing mechanism is designed, including a base table, a first and a second landing mechanism, a support column, a discharge hopper and a fall-proof mechanism. Through the cooperation of the first and second landing mechanisms, the support column and the unloading hopper can be moved down from a high place to a low place to complete the unloading work. At the same time, the first and second fall-proof mechanisms are installed with front and reverse baffles and side baffles through electric telescopic rods and flip shafts to form a shield to prevent items from falling.
It effectively prevents items from falling during unloading from high to low places. Through limit fixing and shielding protection, the stability and safety of unloading are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222501120U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a material unloading mechanism for building construction with an anti-falling fixing mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Unloading is a common operation in the construction process. However, in the construction process, it is sometimes necessary to move objects from high places to low places to complete the unloading work, but the objects lack protection during the unloading and transportation process, and the objects are not stable enough during the unloading process, which may cause them to fall, posing a safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a construction unloading mechanism with an anti-falling fixing mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a discharging mechanism for construction with an anti-falling fixing mechanism, comprising a base, a first descending mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, a second descending mechanism is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base, a support column is arranged between the first descending mechanism and the second descending mechanism, a discharging hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the support column, a discharging bottom cover is hingedly connected to the bottom of the discharging hopper, the first anti-falling mechanism is installed on the front and back of the discharging hopper, and the second anti-falling mechanism is installed on both sides of the discharging hopper, the first descending mechanism and the second descending mechanism each comprise a vertical shell, a lead screw rotatably installed inside the vertical shell, a sleeve threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, and a moving column fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve, a top box is connected to the top of the vertical shell, a first motor is installed inside the top box, the first anti-falling mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod and a positive and negative baffle installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the second anti-falling mechanism comprises a second motor, a flip shaft connected to the output end of the second motor, and a side baffle connected to one side of the flip shaft.
[0005] Preferably, a fixing block is connected to one corner of the top of the base, a switch panel is installed on the front of the fixing block, the first motor, the electric telescopic rod and the second motor are electrically connected to an external power supply through the switch panel, and the switch panel facilitates the control of the first motor and the electric telescopic rod.
[0006] Preferably, the output end of the first motor is connected to the top of the long lead screw, and one end of the movable column is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column.
[0007] Preferably, a support seat is installed at the bottom of the base, and universal wheels are installed at the corners of the bottom of the support seat, and the universal wheels facilitate the movement of the entire mechanism.
[0008] Preferably, a mounting plate is connected to the middle portion of the electric telescopic rod, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge hopper, and the mounting plate facilitates the connection of the first anti-fall mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, a base plate is connected to one side of the second motor, and the base plate is connected to the surface of the discharge hopper. One end of the flip shaft is rotatably connected to a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is connected to the surface of the discharge hopper. The base plate facilitates the installation of the second motor.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] During use, the first descending mechanism and the second descending mechanism are used to move the support column and the discharge hopper from a high place to a low place, so as to complete the unloading of objects from a high place to a low place, and in the process of descending unloading and transportation, the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism can shield and protect the side position of the top of the discharge hopper, and limit and fix the outer side of the object. The positive and reverse baffles and the side baffles can form a shielding cover for the outer side of the top of the discharge hopper. The shielding protection can prevent the objects from falling during the unloading process from a high place to a low place, limit and fix the objects, reduce the swaying and displacement of the objects, improve the stability of unloading, and improve the safety of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the first landing mechanism of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a connection structure diagram of the unloading hopper of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the first anti-falling mechanism of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the second anti-falling mechanism of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 2. first descending mechanism; 3. second descending mechanism; 4. support column; 5. discharge hopper; 6. fixing block; 7. switch panel; 8. support seat; 9. universal wheel; 10. vertical shell; 11. long lead screw; 12. sleeve; 13. top box; 14. first motor; 15. moving column; 16. first anti-falling mechanism; 17. second anti-falling mechanism; 18. discharge bottom cover; 19. electric telescopic rod; 20. positive and negative baffles; 21. mounting plate; 22. second motor; 23. flip axis; 24. side baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a construction unloading mechanism with an anti-falling fixing mechanism, comprising a base 1, a first descending mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, a second descending mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base 1, a support column 4 is provided between the first descending mechanism 2 and the second descending mechanism 3, a discharge hopper 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the support column 4, a discharge bottom cover 18 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper 5, a first anti-falling mechanism 16 is installed on the front and back of the discharge hopper 5, and a second anti-falling mechanism 17 is installed on both sides of the discharge hopper 5, the first descending mechanism 2 and the second descending mechanism 3 each comprise a vertical shell 10, a long lead screw 11 rotatably installed inside the vertical shell 10, and a sleeve 12 threadedly connected to the surface of the long lead screw 11 and a moving column 15 fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 12, a top box 13 is connected to the top of the vertical shell 10, a first motor 14 is installed inside the top box 13, a first anti-falling mechanism 16 includes an electric telescopic rod 19 and a positive and negative baffle 20 installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 19, a second anti-falling mechanism 17 includes a second motor 22, a flip shaft 23 connected to the output end of the second motor 22 and a side baffle 24 connected to one side of the flip shaft 23, a fixing block 6 is connected to one side corner of the top of the base 1, a switch panel 7 is installed on the front of the fixing block 6, the first motor 14, the electric telescopic rod 19 and the second motor 22 are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the switch panel 7, a support seat 8 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and universal wheels 9 are installed at the corners of the bottom of the support seat 8;
[0020] In this embodiment, the entire unloading mechanism is moved to a location where unloading at a high place is required, and the first motors 14 of the first descending mechanism 2 and the second descending mechanism 3 are started. The first motor 14 drives the long lead screw 11 to rotate to enable the sleeve 12 to move up and down, and then the support column 4 is pulled up by the moving column 15 to move the unloading hopper 5 to a high place. After the items are placed inside the unloading hopper 5, the first motors 14 of the first descending mechanism 2 and the second descending mechanism 3 are started to move the support column 4 and the unloading hopper 5 to a low place, and then the unloading bottom cover 18 is opened to complete the unloading work.
[0021] See also Figure 1-2The output end of the first motor 14 is connected to the top of the long lead screw 11, and one end of the movable column 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column 4. The first motor 14 drives the long lead screw 11 to rotate, which can make the sleeve 12 move up and down, and then pull the support column 4 up or down through the movable column 15 to move the discharge hopper 5 to a higher or lower place.
[0022] See also Figure 3-5 The middle part of the electric telescopic rod 19 is connected with a mounting plate 21, the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge hopper 5, one side of the second motor 22 is connected with a base plate, the base plate is connected to the surface of the discharge hopper 5, one end of the flip shaft 23 is rotatably connected with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is connected to the surface of the discharge hopper 5;
[0023] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 19 of the first anti-falling mechanism 16 is started to push up the positive and negative baffles 20, so that the positive and negative baffles 20 are located at the front and back positions of the top of the discharge hopper 5, and the second motor 22 of the second anti-falling mechanism 17 is started. The flip shaft 23 is driven by the second motor 22 to rotate and flip the side baffles 24 to the top. The side baffles 24 are located on both sides of the discharge hopper 5, so that the positive and negative baffles 20 and the side baffles 24 can form a shielding cover for the outer side of the top of the discharge hopper 5.
[0024] When used specifically, the utility model is a construction unloading mechanism with an anti-falling fixing mechanism. The entire unloading mechanism is moved to a location where unloading at a high place is required, and the first motor 14 of the first descending mechanism 2 and the second descending mechanism 3 is started. The first motor 14 drives the long lead screw 11 to rotate so that the sleeve 12 can move up and down, and then the supporting column 4 is pulled up by the moving column 15 to move the unloading hopper 5 to a high place. After placing the objects in the unloading hopper 5, the first motor 14 of the first descending mechanism 2 and the second descending mechanism 3 is started to move the supporting column 4 and the unloading hopper 5 to a low place, and then the unloading bottom cover 18 is opened to complete the unloading work, thereby completing the unloading work of the objects from a high place to a low place, and in the process of descending and unloading, the first anti-falling mechanism 16 and the second anti-falling mechanism 17 can be used to prevent the side position of the top of the unloading hopper 5 from falling. The device is set to provide shielding and protection, and the outer side of the article is limited and fixed. Specifically, the electric telescopic rod 19 of the first anti-falling mechanism 16 is started to push up the positive and negative baffles 20, and the positive and negative baffles 20 are located at the front and back positions of the top of the unloading hopper 5. The second motor 22 of the second anti-falling mechanism 17 is started, and the flip shaft 23 is driven by the second motor 22 to rotate to flip the side baffles 24 to the top. The side baffles 24 are located on both sides of the unloading hopper 5, and then the positive and negative baffles 20 and the side baffles 24 can form a shielding cover for the outer side of the top of the unloading hopper 5. The size of the positive and negative baffles 20 and the size of the side baffles 24 are set according to actual needs. The shielding and protection can prevent the phenomenon of articles falling during the unloading process from high to low, and the articles are limited and fixed, so as to reduce the phenomenon of articles falling due to swaying and shifting, thereby improving the stability of unloading.
[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction unloading mechanism with an anti-fall fixing mechanism, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first descending mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1), and a second descending mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base (1). A support column (4) is provided between the first descending mechanism (2) and the second descending mechanism (3). A discharge hopper (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support column (4). A discharge bottom cover (18) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper (5). A first anti-falling mechanism (16) is mounted on the front and back of the discharge hopper (5), and a second anti-falling mechanism (17) is mounted on both sides of the discharge hopper (5). The first descending mechanism (2) and the second descending mechanism (3) both comprise a vertical shell (10), a rotating The invention relates to a vertical housing (10) comprising a lead screw (11) movably mounted inside the lead screw (11), a sleeve (12) threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (11), and a movable column (15) fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve (12); a top box (13) is connected to the top of the vertical housing (10); a first motor (14) is installed inside the top box (13); the first anti-falling mechanism (16) comprises an electric telescopic rod (19) and a positive and negative baffle (20) mounted at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (19); and the second anti-falling mechanism (17) comprises a second motor (22), a flip shaft (23) connected to the output end of the second motor (22), and a side baffle (24) connected to one side of the flip shaft (23).
2. A construction unloading mechanism with an anti-fall fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (6) is connected to one corner of the top of the base (1), a switch panel (7) is installed on the front of the fixing block (6), and the first motor (14), the electric telescopic rod (19) and the second motor (22) are all electrically connected to an external power supply through the switch panel (7).
3. A construction unloading mechanism with an anti-fall fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (14) is connected to the top of the long lead screw (11), and one end of the moving column (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column (4).
4. A construction unloading mechanism with an anti-fall fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (8) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), and universal wheels (9) are installed at the corners of the bottom of the support seat (8).
5. The unloading mechanism for construction with an anti-fall fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (21) is connected to the middle of the electric telescopic rod (19), and the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge hopper (5).
6. A construction unloading mechanism with an anti-fall fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the second motor (22) is connected to a base plate, which is connected to the surface of the discharge hopper (5); one end of the flip shaft (23) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate, which is connected to the surface of the discharge hopper (5).