Solar chamber heat collector

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, and discloses a solar chamber heat collector, which solves the problem that the solar radiation quantity is difficult to effectively utilize due to the fact that the inclination angle of the existing solar heat collector is fixed, and comprises a base, a flat plate type solar heat collector body is arranged above the base, and the flat plate type solar heat collector body is arranged above the base. A rotating mechanism is installed at the top of the base, an adjusting mechanism is installed on the rotating mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting disc located between the base and the flat plate type solar heat collector body, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting disc, and a connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame; according to the lifting device, through cooperation between the air cylinder and the lifting block and cooperation between the side groove and the U-shaped round rod, longitudinal movement of the lifting plate is facilitated, and through cooperation between the sliding plate and the L-shaped round rod and cooperation between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, rotation of the connecting shaft is facilitated; and therefore, the inclination angle of the flat plate type solar heat collector body can be conveniently changed to effectively utilize the solar radiation quantity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar energy chamber collector. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is a green, clean energy that is usable, renewable and sustainable. Solar collectors are key components of various solar thermal utilization systems. Therefore, collector performance has a particularly significant impact on the benefits of solar energy systems. Flat-plate solar collectors are the most basic type of solar collectors. They have a simple structure, reliable operation, strong pressure-bearing capacity and a large heat-absorbing area. They are one of the best collector types for combining solar energy with buildings.

[0003] Existing solar collectors are usually fixedly mounted on a wall with a certain inclination angle, which makes it difficult to effectively utilize solar radiation, resulting in low thermal efficiency of the collector. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solar chamber collector, which effectively solves the problem that the current solar collector has a certain inclination angle and is difficult to effectively utilize solar radiation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a solar chamber collector, comprising a base, a flat plate solar collector body is arranged above the base, a rotating mechanism is installed on the top of the base, and an adjusting mechanism is installed on the rotating mechanism;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a support plate located between the base and the flat-plate solar collector body, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, two L-shaped round rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 2, one end of the two L-shaped round rods away from the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the same mounting plate 1, and the flat-plate solar collector body is installed on the side of the mounting plate 1 and the mounting plate 2 away from the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, a vertical frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a cylinder fixed to the top of the support plate is provided inside the vertical frame, a lifting block is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, a lifting plate is provided just above the vertical frame, a U-shaped round rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, the lifting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod, side grooves are provided on both sides of the vertical frame, and the U-shaped round rod is slidably connected to the two side grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the outer sides of the two L-shaped round rods are movably sleeved with a same slide plate, and the lifting plate is rotatably connected to the slide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a supporting shaft fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate, and the bottom end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the base.

[0010] Preferably, a support ring is provided on the outer side of the support shaft, the support ring is fixed to the top of the base, and the support ring is located below the support plate. Support columns are fixedly installed at equal angles on the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom end of each support column is installed with a ball located on the top of the support ring.

[0011] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support ring, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate close to the support shaft, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the motor, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission shaft away from the motor, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support shaft, bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected with bevel gear 2, a support block located on the inner side of the support ring is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the transmission shaft passes through the support block and is rotatably connected to the support block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] (1) The utility model facilitates the longitudinal movement of the lifting plate through the cooperation between the cylinder and the lifting block and the side groove and the U-shaped round rod, and facilitates the rotation of the connecting shaft through the cooperation between the slide plate and the L-shaped round rod and the mounting plate 1 and the mounting plate 2, thereby facilitating the change of the inclination angle of the flat-plate solar collector body to effectively utilize the solar radiation;

[0014] (2) The new type facilitates the support shaft to drive the support plate to rotate through the cooperation between the motor and the transmission shaft and between bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 1, and ensures the stability of the support plate during rotation through the cooperation between the support column, the ball bearing and the support ring, thereby facilitating the circular rotation of the flat-plate solar collector body to improve thermal efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar chamber collector of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission shaft and the support shaft of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201. support plate; 202. U-shaped round rod; 203. lifting plate; 204. slide plate; 205. mounting plate one; 206. L-shaped round rod; 207. mounting plate two; 208. connecting shaft; 209. U-shaped frame; 2010. vertical frame; 2011. lifting block; 2012. cylinder; 2013. side groove; 3. rotating mechanism; 301. support shaft; 302. support column; 303. support ring; 304. ball; 305. transmission shaft; 306. bevel gear one; 307. bevel gear two; 308. support block; 309. motor; 3010. vertical plate; 4. flat plate solar collector body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1 The utility model comprises a base 1 , a flat plate type solar collector body 4 is arranged above the base 1 , a rotating mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the base 1 , and an adjusting mechanism 2 is installed on the rotating mechanism 3 .

[0025] Specifically, by Figure 2-3The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201 located between the base 1 and the flat plate solar collector body 4, a U-shaped frame 209 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 201, a connecting shaft 208 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 209, a second mounting plate 207 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 208, two L-shaped round rods 206 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the second mounting plate 207, and the ends of the two L-shaped round rods 206 away from the second mounting plate 207 are fixedly connected to the same first mounting plate 205, and the flat plate solar collector body 4 is installed on the side of the first mounting plate 205 and the second mounting plate 207 away from the support plate 201, and the support plate 201 A vertical frame 2010 is fixedly installed on the top, a cylinder 2012 fixed to the top of the support plate 201 is arranged inside the vertical frame 2010, a lifting block 2011 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 2012, a lifting plate 203 is arranged just above the vertical frame 2010, a U-shaped round rod 202 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 203, the lifting block 2011 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped round rod 202, side grooves 2013 are arranged on both sides of the vertical frame 2010, the U-shaped round rod 202 is slidably connected to the two side grooves 2013, the outer sides of the two L-shaped round rods 206 are movably sleeved with the same slide plate 204, and the lifting plate 203 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 204;

[0026] When in use, first start the cylinder 2012 to drive the lifting block 2011 to move in the vertical frame 2010, and drive the U-shaped round rod 202 to slide along the two side grooves 2013. At the same time, the lifting plate 203 moves longitudinally, and then drives the slide plate 204 to slide along the two L-shaped round rods 206. At this time, the mounting plate 207 and the connecting shaft 208 rotate, and finally the inclination angle of the flat-plate solar collector body 4 is changed to effectively utilize the solar radiation.

[0027] Specifically, by Figure 4-5The rotating mechanism 3 includes a support shaft 301 fixed to the bottom of the support disk 201, the bottom end of the support shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, a support ring 303 is provided on the outside of the support shaft 301, the support ring 303 is fixed to the top of the base 1, and the support ring 303 is located below the support disk 201, and support columns 302 are fixedly installed at equal angles on the bottom of the support disk 201, and the bottom end of each support column 302 is installed with a ball 304 located on the top of the support ring 303, and a vertical plate 3010 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support ring 303, and the vertical plate 3010 is close to the side of the support shaft 301 A motor 309 is fixedly installed, a transmission shaft 305 is fixedly installed on the motor 309, a bevel gear 2 307 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission shaft 305 away from the motor 309, a bevel gear 1 306 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support shaft 301, the bevel gear 1 306 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 2 307, a support block 308 located on the inner side of the support ring 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the transmission shaft 305 passes through the support block 308 and is rotatably connected to the support block 308, and the support block 308 is provided to support the transmission shaft 305, so as to ensure that the transmission shaft 305 can rotate stably;

[0028] When in use, first start the motor 309 to drive the transmission shaft 305 to rotate, and drive the bevel gear 2 307 to rotate. Since the bevel gear 2 307 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 1 306, it drives the support shaft 301 to rotate. At this time, the support plate 201 rotates, and at the same time, each ball 304 rolls on the bottom of the support ring 303, which limits the support plate 201 and ensures the stability of the support plate 201 during rotation. Finally, the circular rotation of the flat-plate solar collector body 4 is realized to improve the thermal efficiency.

Claims

1. A solar chamber collector, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A flat-plate solar collector body (4) is provided above the base (1), a rotating mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the base (1), and an adjusting mechanism (2) is installed on the rotating mechanism (3); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (201) located between the base (1) and the flat plate solar thermal collector body (4); a U-shaped frame (209) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (201); a connecting shaft (208) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame (209); a second mounting plate (207) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (208); two L-shaped round rods (206) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the second mounting plate (207); one end of the two L-shaped round rods (206) away from the second mounting plate (207) is fixedly connected to the same first mounting plate (205); and the flat plate solar thermal collector body (4) is mounted on the side of the first mounting plate (205) and the second mounting plate (207) away from the support plate (201).

2. A solar chamber collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical frame (2010) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (201), a cylinder (2012) fixed to the top of the support plate (201) is arranged inside the vertical frame (2010), a lifting block (2011) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder (2012), a lifting plate (203) is arranged directly above the vertical frame (2010), a U-shaped round rod (202) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate (203), the lifting block (2011) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (202), side grooves (2013) are arranged on both sides of the vertical frame (2010), and the U-shaped round rod (202) is slidably connected to the two side grooves (2013).

3. A solar chamber collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two L-shaped round rods (206) are movably sleeved with a same slide plate (204), and the lifting plate (203) is rotatably connected to the slide plate (204).

4. A solar chamber collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a supporting shaft (301) fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate (201), and the bottom end of the supporting shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1).

5. A solar chamber collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support ring (303) is provided on the outer side of the support shaft (301), the support ring (303) is fixed to the top of the base (1), and the support ring (303) is located below the support plate (201), and support columns (302) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (201) at equal angles, and a ball (304) located at the top of the support ring (303) is installed at the bottom end of each support column (302).

6. A solar chamber collector according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vertical plate (3010) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support ring (303); a motor (309) is fixedly mounted on the side of the vertical plate (3010) close to the support shaft (301); a transmission shaft (305) is fixedly mounted on the motor (309); a bevel gear 2 (307) is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission shaft (305) away from the motor (309); a bevel gear 1 (306) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support shaft (301); the bevel gear 1 (306) is meshingly connected with the bevel gear 2 (307); a support block (308) located on the inner side of the support ring (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the transmission shaft (305) passes through the support block (308) and is rotatably connected to the support block (308).

Images