Seedling breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling breeding device which comprises a base, a plurality of supporting rods are connected to the upper end face of the base, a plurality of layers of trays are arranged among the supporting rods, pore plates are erected in the trays, fixing grids are arranged on the upper end faces of the pore plates, seedling raising boxes are placed in the fixing grids, water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising boxes, and drainage holes are formed in one side edge of each tray. A water supply tank is arranged on the side edge of the base and connected with a water supply pipe through a water pump, a plurality of water supply branch pipes are connected to the water supply pipe, a plurality of water leakage pipes are connected to the water supply branch pipes, and the water leakage pipes are arranged above the tray. By installing the multiple layers of trays between the supporting rods, the planting number of seedlings in the unit area can be increased, the seedlings in the same development state are concentrated in the seedling cultivation process, high-quality seedlings can be screened conveniently, the cultivation efficiency can be improved easily, separation is beneficial to control over spreading of diseases and insect pests, and the seedling cultivation efficiency is improved. Good growth conditions can be obtained in the early growth stage of the seedlings, and the quality and stability of the seedlings are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling breeding and cultivation, and specifically relates to a seedling breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Coltsfoot is a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The buds of coltsfoot, coltsfoot flowers, are a common Chinese medicinal material. In traditional Chinese medicine, coltsfoot flowers have the effects of moistening the lungs and relieving qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and have certain medicinal value. Coltsfoot usually grows in humid environments such as mountains, forest edges, grasslands and stream sides.

[0003] Existing coltsfoot Chinese medicinal materials often come from naturally grown medicinal plants. Excessive collection will cause damage to wild plant resources. Seedling breeding can be used to increase the yield of artificial planting to reduce dependence on wild plant resources and protect Chinese medicinal resources. Therefore, a seedling breeding device is urgently needed for seedling breeding of Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application proposes a seedling breeding device, which can realize the cultivation of coltsfoot seedlings. Through seedling breeding, Chinese medicinal plants can be cultivated in a controlled environment, so that they can obtain good growth conditions in the early stage of growth, thereby improving the quality and stability of medicinal materials.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seedling breeding device comprises a base, wherein a plurality of supporting rods are connected to the upper end surface of the base, a plurality of layers of trays are arranged between the plurality of supporting rods, a perforated plate is arranged inside the tray, a fixed grid is arranged on the upper end surface of the perforated plate, a seedling box is placed inside the fixed grid, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the seedling box, a drainage hole is provided on one side of the tray, a water supply tank is provided on the side of the base, the water supply tank is connected to a water supply pipe through a water pump, a plurality of water supply branches are connected to the water supply pipe, a plurality of drainage pipes are connected to the water supply branches, and the drainage pipes are arranged above the tray.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present application, a valve is installed at the connection between the water supply branch pipe and the leaking pipe.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, a drain pipe is connected to the drain hole, and the drain pipe is connected to the water collecting tank.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, a movable cover is provided at the upper end of the water supply tank.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the tray is arranged in an inclined state.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, an L-shaped support column is connected to the other side of the base, and a cross bar is connected to the top of the L-shaped support column.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, rollers are installed at the lower portion of the base.

[0013] In summary, the technical solution proposed in the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: the present application can increase the number of seedlings planted per unit area by installing multi-layer trays between support rods. Furthermore, each seedling box is placed in a fixed grid for separated seedling cultivation. On the one hand, it is beneficial to the later planting and transportation of seedlings. On the other hand, there are differences in the development speed of seedlings. During the cultivation process of seedlings, seedlings with the same development state are concentrated to facilitate the screening of high-quality seedlings, which is beneficial to improving the cultivation efficiency. In addition, separated cultivation increases the spacing between seedlings. Separation helps control the spread of diseases and pests, so that seedlings can obtain good growth conditions in the early stages of growth, thereby improving the quality and stability of seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seedling breeding device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a tray in a seedling breeding device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seedling breeding device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seedling breeding device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0020] In the figure: base 1, support rod 11, water supply tank 12, water pump 121, water supply pipe 122, water supply branch pipe 123, leakage pipe 124, valve 125, movable cover plate 126,

[0021] Tray-2, perforated plate-21, fixed grid-22, seedling box-221, water leakage hole-222, drainage hole-23, drainage pipe-231, water collection tank-232,

[0022] L-shaped support column-3, cross bar-31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work also fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0025] The terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" in this application should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0026] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0027] This embodiment provides a seedling breeding device, see Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a base 1, and a plurality of support rods 11 are connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, and a multi-layer tray 2 is arranged between the plurality of support rods 11, and a perforated plate 21 is set in the tray 2, and a fixed grid 22 is set on the upper end surface of the perforated plate 21, and a seedling box 221 is placed in the fixed grid 22, and a drainage hole 222 is opened at the bottom of the seedling box 221, and a drainage hole 23 is opened on one side of the tray 2, and a water supply box 12 is arranged on the side of the base 1, and the water supply box 12 is connected to the water supply pipe 122 through a water pump 121, and a plurality of water supply branches 123 are connected to the water supply branch pipes 123, and a plurality of leakage pipes 124 are connected to the water supply branch pipes 123, and the leakage pipes 124 are arranged above the tray 2.

[0028] In the above embodiment, a plurality of support rods 11 are connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, and a plurality of multi-layer trays 2 are arranged between the plurality of support rods 11. By installing the multi-layer trays 2 between the support rods 11, the number of seedlings planted per unit area can be increased, the area occupied by seedling cultivation can be reduced, and the purpose of increasing the amount of production can be achieved. Furthermore, a perforated plate 21 is set in the tray 2, and a fixed grid 22 is set on the upper end surface of the perforated plate 21. The fixed grid 22 is used to place a seedling box 221, and cultivating soil is placed in the seedling box 221 to cultivate seedlings. A water supply tank 12 is set on the side of the base 1, and the water supply tank 12 is connected to a water supply pipe 122 through a water pump 121. A plurality of water supply branches 123 are connected to the water supply pipe 122, and a plurality of leakage pipes 124 are connected to the water supply branch pipe 123. The leakage pipe 124 is set above the tray 2, and water flows out from the leakage holes of the leakage pipe 124, which is used for batch watering of the seedlings, reducing the workload of manual spraying and watering, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of seedling cultivation. The bottom of the seedling raising box 221 is provided with a leaking hole 222, and the leaking hole 222 is used to leak out the excess water in the seedling raising box 221. The tray 2 is provided with an orifice plate 21, and a side edge of the tray 2 is provided with a drainage hole 23. The excess water is discharged in time through the drainage hole 23 through the orifice plate 21 to prevent the excessive soaking of the seedling raising soil from affecting the respiration and nutrient absorption of the seedling root and thus hindering the growth of the seedling. Each seedling raising box 221 is placed in a fixed grid 22 for seedling separation and cultivation, which is beneficial to the planting and transportation of the seedling in the later stage on the one hand, and on the other hand, there are differences in the development speed of the seedlings. In the cultivation process of the seedlings, the seedlings of the same development state are concentrated, which is convenient for screening high-quality seedlings and is beneficial to improving the cultivation efficiency. In addition, the separation cultivation increases the spacing of the seedling planting, and the separation helps to control the spread of diseases and insect pests, so that the seedlings can obtain good growth conditions in the early growth stage, and improve the quality and stability of the seedlings.

[0029] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a valve 125 is installed at the connection between the water supply branch pipe 123 and the leakage pipe 124.

[0030] In the above embodiment, the valve 125 is used to regulate the amount of watering for the seedlings through the valve 125 according to the different growth states of the seedlings, which is beneficial to promoting the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 4 As shown, the drainage hole 23 is connected with a drainage pipe 231 , and the drainage pipe 231 is connected with a water collecting tank 232 .

[0032] In the above embodiment, the drainage hole 23 is connected to the drainage pipe 231 for draining the drainage at the drainage hole 23, so as to prevent the water in the drainage hole 23 of the upper tray 2 from flowing into the lower tray 2 along the bottom of the tray 2, causing excessive infiltration of the seedlings and affecting their growth. Further, the drainage pipe 231 is connected to the water collecting tank 232, which collects the water in the drainage pipe 231. On the one hand, it prevents the water in the drainage pipe 231 from being discharged, causing the periphery of the device to be too wet and easy to breed bacteria and pests. In a humid environment, the base 1 and the support rod 11 are also prone to rust and aging. On the other hand, the water collecting tank 232 can recycle water, which is convenient for the secondary utilization of water resources and improves the utilization efficiency of water.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 1 As shown, a movable cover plate 126 is provided at the upper end of the water supply box 12 .

[0034] In the above embodiment, a movable cover 126 is provided at the upper end of the water supply tank 12. The movable cover 126 can be opened to replenish irrigation water into the water supply tank 12. Supplementary agents such as nutrient solution can also be added into the water supply tank 12 through the movable cover 126 to promote the healthy growth of seedlings.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 1 As shown, the tray 2 is arranged in an inclined state.

[0036] In the above embodiment, the tray 2 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the drainage hole 23 is arranged on one side of the inclined bottom end of the tray 2, which can promote the water in the tray 2 to flow down along the inclined surface and be discharged through the drainage hole 23, thereby preventing the water from being retained on the bottom surface of the tray 2 to breed bacteria and affect the growth of seedlings.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 5 As shown, the other side of the base 1 is connected to an L-shaped support column 3, and the top of the L-shaped support column 3 is connected to a cross bar 31.

[0038] In the above embodiment, the L-shaped support column 3 is arranged on the other side opposite to the water supply tank 2. When the light is too strong, a sunshade can be fixed on the cross bar 31 to prevent the excessive light from causing rapid evaporation of seedling water and thus inhibiting seedling growth.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 1 As shown, a roller is installed at the lower part of the base 1.

[0040] In the above embodiments, the mobility of the device is improved, which is more flexible and easier to transfer than ground fixed planting.

[0041] In the actual use of the present application: a plurality of support rods 11 are connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, a multi-layer tray 2 is arranged between the plurality of support rods 11, a perforated plate 21 is arranged in the tray 2, a fixed grid 22 is arranged on the upper end surface of the perforated plate 21, a seedling box 221 is placed in the fixed grid 22, a cultivation soil is placed in the seedling box 221 to cultivate seedlings, a water supply tank 12 is arranged on the side of the base 1, the water supply tank 12 is connected to the water supply pipe 122 through a water pump 121, a plurality of water supply branches 123 are connected to the water supply branch 123, a plurality of leakage pipes 124 are connected to the leakage pipe 1 24 is arranged above the tray 2, and is used for batch watering of the seedlings. A leakage hole 222 is provided at the bottom of the seedling box 221, and the leakage hole 222 is used to leak out the excess water in the seedling box 221. A perforated plate 21 is arranged in the tray 2, and a drainage hole 23 is provided on one side of the tray 2. The excess water is discharged through the drainage hole 23 through the perforated plate 21. Each seedling box 221 is placed in a fixed grid 22 for seedling separation and cultivation. Through seedling breeding, Chinese medicinal plants can be cultivated in a controlled environment, so that they can obtain good growth conditions in the early growth stage, thereby improving the quality and stability of the medicinal materials.

[0042] In the breeding process of coltsfoot seedlings, coltsfoot seeds are sown in the cultivation soil of the seedling box 221, covered with a thin layer of soil, and watered in batches through the leaking pipe 124 to keep it moist. After sowing, watering is required frequently to keep the soil moist. When the coltsfoot seedlings grow to a certain height, suitable seedlings are selected and the corresponding seedling box 221 is taken out for transplanting and maintenance. That is, through seedling breeding, the yield of artificial planting is increased to reduce dependence on wild plant resources and protect traditional Chinese medicine resources.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A seedling breeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein the upper end surface of the base (1) is connected to a plurality of support rods (11), a plurality of trays (2) are arranged between the plurality of support rods (11), a perforated plate (21) is arranged inside the tray (2), a fixed grid (22) is arranged on the upper end surface of the perforated plate (21), a seedling box (221) is placed inside the fixed grid (22), a drainage hole (222) is provided at the bottom of the seedling box (221), a drainage hole (23) is provided on one side of the tray (2), a water supply box (12) is arranged on the side of the base (1), the water supply box (12) is connected to a water supply pipe (122) through a water pump (121), a plurality of water supply branches (123) are connected to the water supply pipe (122), a plurality of drainage pipes (124) are connected to the water supply branches (123), and the drainage pipes (124) are arranged above the tray (2).

2. The seedling breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (125) is installed at the connection between the water supply branch pipe (123) and the water leakage pipe (124).

3. The seedling breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage hole (23) is connected to a drainage pipe (231), and the drainage pipe (231) is in communication with a water collecting tank (232).

4. The seedling breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable cover plate (126) is provided at the upper end of the water supply box (12).

5. The seedling breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (2) is arranged in an inclined shape.

6. The seedling breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the base (1) is connected to an L-shaped support column (3), and the top of the L-shaped support column (3) is connected to a crossbar (31).

7. The seedling breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A roller is installed at the lower part of the base (1).

Images