Ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall building block

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological maintenance decoration type retaining wall building block, and relates to the technical field of retaining wall greening, the ecological maintenance decoration type retaining wall building block comprises a box body, a box cover, a fan blade baffle and an adjusting assembly, and a planting cavity is formed in the box body; the box cover is buckled with the box body, and the box cover is provided with a cavity opening communicated with the planting cavity; the multiple fan blade baffles are rotationally arranged at the cavity opening through first shaft assemblies correspondingly, and each fan blade baffle is integrally formed by a decoration panel and a transparent panel which are equally divided. The adjusting assembly is in transmission connection with the first shaft assembly to drive the fan blade baffle to rotate, so that the decoration panel and the transparent panel can be switched to seal the cavity opening. The retaining wall can be constructed quickly, the surface of the retaining wall is smooth, plants can be planted, and the surface of the retaining wall is neat and attractive. The fan blade baffle is composed of the decorative panel and the transparent panel, and in winter, the transparent panel can be closed, so that the temperature and humidity in the cavity are relatively constant, and plants can grow normally. Meanwhile, in the later period of road maintenance, when nutrients of planting soil in the planting cavity are used up and the growth vigor of plants is poor, the decoration panel can be closed, and the retaining wall can be decorated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of retaining wall greening, and in particular to an ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall building block. Background Art

[0002] With the development of highway construction, retaining wall projects are being used more and more widely. Since retaining walls are cast in concrete, landscape problems are prominent in the later stage. The current prefabricated retaining wall modules have limited planting cavity space. In the later stage of highway maintenance, the nutrients in the planting cavity are exhausted, and the cost of replacing the planting soil and plants is too high. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art of limited planting cavity space in the assembled retaining wall module, depletion of nutrients in the planting cavity in the later stage, and high cost of replacing the planting soil and plants.

[0004] The technical solutions adopted in this application are as follows:

[0005] An ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block, comprising:

[0006] A box body, wherein a planting cavity is arranged in the box body;

[0007] A box cover, the box cover is buckled with the box body, and the box cover is provided with a cavity opening connected to the planting cavity;

[0008] A fan blade baffle, each of which is rotatably disposed at the cavity opening via a first shaft assembly, and the fan blade baffle is integrally formed by equally divided decorative panels and transparent panels; and,

[0009] An adjusting component is transmission-connected to the first shaft component to drive the fan blade baffle to rotate, so that the decorative panel and the transparent panel can switch to close the cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the first shaft assembly includes:

[0011] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body and the box cover respectively, and the fan blade baffle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; and,

[0012] A transmission gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0013] Optionally, the adjustment component includes:

[0014] A sliding button, the sliding button is slidably arranged on the box cover, and the box cover is provided with a sliding rail for the sliding button to slide;

[0015] a transmission rod, the transmission rod being fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide button; and

[0016] A chain is used to drive and connect all the transmission gears, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the outer link plate of the chain.

[0017] Optionally, a mounting panel is provided on the side of the box body facing the box cover, the mounting panel is provided with a planting cavity entrance having the same shape as the cavity opening, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the mounting panel and the box cover.

[0018] Optionally, the implant cavity entrance and the cavity opening are both regular polygonal structures, and the rotation axis is rotatably disposed at each inner corner of the regular polygonal structure.

[0019] Optionally, the slide rail is arranged in parallel along two adjacent sides of the regular polygonal structure.

[0020] Optionally, the box cover is provided with a buckle, and the box body is correspondingly provided with a bayonet, and the box body and the box cover are buckled with each other through the cooperation of the buckle and the bayonet.

[0021] Optionally, the plurality of fan blade baffles remain tangent to each other during the rotation process.

[0022] Optionally, a fixed sleeve is provided on a surface of one side of the box body away from the box cover, and the fixed sleeve is used for inserting a steel bar fixed to the surface of the retaining wall.

[0023] Optionally, the box body is provided with water permeable holes, and when the box body is fixed to the surface of the retaining wall, the water permeable holes between two box bodies adjacent to each other are connected vertically.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0025] The embodiment of the present application proposes an ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block, which is a modular retaining wall block composed of a box cover and a box body, and a planting cavity is arranged in the box body to facilitate the early planting of green plants. The box cover is provided with a cavity opening, and a fan blade baffle with a decorative panel and a transparent panel is arranged at the cavity opening. The decorative panel and the transparent panel can be switched to cover the cavity opening by adjusting the assembly, so that in winter, the transparent panel can be switched to seal the cavity opening, so that the temperature and humidity in the cavity are relatively constant to ensure the normal growth of plants. At the same time, in the later stage of highway maintenance, the nutrients of the planting soil in the planting cavity are exhausted, and the cost of replacing the planting soil and plants is too high. The decorative panel can be used to seal the cavity opening to form a decorative retaining wall, and there is no need to replace the planting soil and plants, thereby reducing the later maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block provided in an embodiment of the present application at one viewing angle;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block provided in the embodiment of the present application when the decorative panel covers the cavity opening;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block provided in the embodiment of the present application when the transparent panel covers the cavity opening;

[0029] Figure 4 An exploded view of an ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block provided in an embodiment of the present application at one viewing angle;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fan blade baffle;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the box along a viewing angle;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the box from another perspective;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box cover at one viewing angle;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection between the adjustment component and the first shaft component;

[0035] Fig.10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the slide rail;

[0036] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block in the assembled state provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Description of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings:

[0038] 1-box body, 11-water permeable hole, 12-fixed shaft sleeve, 13-bayonet, 14-rotation hole I, 2-box cover, 21-slide button, 211-transmission rod, 212-threaded connection section, 22-slide rail, 23-fan blade baffle, 231-decorative panel, 232-transparent panel, 233-rotation axis, 234-transmission gear, 24-fixed buckle, 25-chain, 251-short shaft, 26-rotation hole II, 4-implantation cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0041] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0043] See attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block, including a box body 1, a box cover 2, a blade baffle 23 and an adjustment component. Among them, the box cover 2 is buckled on the box body 1, a planting cavity 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the box cover 2 is provided with a cavity opening connected to the planting cavity 4. A plurality of blade baffles 23 are arranged at the cavity opening, and the blade baffles 23 are rotatably connected to the box body 1 and the box cover 2 through a first shaft assembly, and the blade baffles 23 are integrally formed by equally divided decorative panels 231 and transparent panels 232. The adjustment component is transmission-connected to the first shaft assembly to drive the blade baffles 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the blade baffles 23 enables the decorative panel 231 and the transparent panel 232 to switch the closed cavity opening.

[0044] Specifically:

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 10As shown, the shapes of the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are not limited, and can be any structure such as square, circle or parallelogram. In this embodiment, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are regular hexagonal structures. It can be imagined that when the retaining wall blocks formed by the regular hexagonal structure are installed on the retaining wall surface in an up-down offset manner, the adjacent retaining wall blocks are interlocked with each other, thereby increasing the firmness of the retaining wall blocks after installation. Of course, in the embodiment, in order to realize the rapid assembly of the box body 1 and the box cover 2, see Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, a bayonet 13 is provided on the side surface of the box body 1 close to the box cover 2, and a buckle is correspondingly provided on the box cover 2. The bayonet 13 matches the buckle, so that the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are buckled together through the cooperation of the bayonet 13 and the buckle.

[0046] The above Figures 4 to 10 As shown, the box body 1 is integrally formed with a mounting panel on the side facing the box cover 2, and the mounting panel is centrally provided with an entrance to the planting cavity 4 having the same shape as the cavity opening. Each fan blade baffle 23 is correspondingly installed between the cavity opening and the entrance to the planting cavity 4 through a first axis assembly. Adjacent fan blade baffles 23 always remain tangent during the rotation process, and the decorative panel 231 and the transparent panel 232 can be closed after closing, so that most of the area of ​​the cavity opening is closed, which plays a better protective and decorative role. Specifically, the first axis assembly includes a rotating shaft 233 and a transmission gear 234. A rotating hole I14 for installing the rotating shaft 233 is provided on the mounting panel, and a rotating hole I I26 for installing the rotating shaft 233 is provided on the box cover 2. The two ends of the rotating shaft 233 are rotatably installed in the rotating hole I14 and the rotating hole I I26 respectively, and the transmission gear 234 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 233 and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 233.

[0047] There are also Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a slide button 21, a transmission rod 211 and a chain 25. The slide button 21 is slidably mounted on the box cover 2, the box cover 2 is provided with a slide rail 22 for the slide button 21 to slide, the transmission rod 211 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide button 21, and a threaded connection section 212 is provided at the end of the transmission rod 211, the chain 25 is located between the installation panel and the box cover 2, and the chain 25 is transmission-connected to all the transmission gears 234, and a short shaft 251 is integrally formed on the outer chain plate of the chain 25, and the short shaft 251 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded connection section 212 at the end of the transmission rod 211 is screwed into the threaded hole, so that the chain 25 can be moved by sliding the slide button 21, driving all the transmission gears 234 to rotate, and the rotation of all the transmission gears 234 can drive all the fan blade baffles 23 to rotate synchronously to complete the opening and closing action.

[0048] In order to enable the chain 25 to drive all the transmission gears 234 to rotate, in the above embodiment, the cavity opening and the implant cavity 4 entrance are designed as a regular polygon structure, preferably a regular hexagonal structure. A set of first shaft components is provided at each inner corner of the regular hexagonal structure, so that the chain 25 and the transmission gear 234 form a meshing relationship, thereby realizing that one chain 25 drives six sets of first shaft components to rotate.

[0049] At the same time, in order to realize the movement of the sliding button 21 to drive the decorative panel 231 and the transparent panel 232 to switch the closed cavity, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, the slide rail 22 is arranged in parallel along two adjacent sides of the cavity of the regular hexagonal structure. The slide rail 22 moves forward and backward along the slide rail 22, which can drive the fan blade baffle 23 to rotate forward and backward, thereby realizing the switching of the decorative panel 231 and the transparent panel 232.

[0050] As can be imagined from the above content, based on the planting cavity 4 set inside the box body 1, the planting soil can be filled in the lower half of the planting cavity 4, and the height of the planting soil filled in the planting cavity 4 does not exceed the bottom of the cavity, so that the planting soil will not overflow from the cavity. The cavity serves as a light entrance for the plant, which can ensure the normal growth of the plant. After filling the planting soil, plant grass seeds are planted, and the sliding button 21 is moved along one side of the slide rail 22 to drive the fan blade baffle 23 to rotate to one side so that the transparent panel 232 covers the cavity, so that the temperature and humidity in the planting are relatively constant in winter, ensuring the normal growth of the plant. On the contrary, the sliding button 21 is moved along the other side of the slide rail 22 to drive the fan blade baffle 23 to rotate to the other side so that the decorative panel 231 covers the cavity, so that when the nutrients of the planting soil are exhausted in the later stage of maintenance, the decorative panel 231 is used to form decoration, and there is no need to replace the planting soil and plants, thereby reducing the later maintenance cost.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, in order to enable the box 1 to be installed on the surface of the retaining wall, such as Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a fixed sleeve 12 is provided on the side surface of the box body 1 away from the box cover 2. When the retaining wall blocks are installed, Fig.11 As shown, according to the inclination of the retaining wall, the steel bars are nailed vertically into the retaining wall surface at intervals, the fixed sleeve 12 of the box body 1 is aligned with the steel bars and inserted, the box body 1 is fixed on the retaining wall surface with vertical displacement, and then the planting cavity 4 is filled with planting soil and planted with grass seeds. It is not difficult to imagine that the design based on the fixed sleeve 12 allows the retaining wall blocks to be neatly and firmly installed on the retaining wall surface, the construction is convenient and fast, and the retaining wall surface is neat and beautiful.

[0052] In addition, see Figures 1 to 3As shown, the box 1 is provided with a water hole 11, and when the box 1 is fixed to the surface of the retaining wall, the water holes 11 between two adjacent boxes 1 are connected vertically. It is not difficult to imagine that based on the design of the water hole 11, it can ensure that rainwater can quickly pass through the box 1 in the rainy season to avoid the death of plant roots due to water bubbles, and at the same time, it can facilitate the growth of plant roots through the water hole 11.

[0053] In summary, the ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block provided in the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:

[0054] First: This application can make up for the inconvenience of construction on the retaining wall surface, can quickly complete the installation, and green the retaining wall surface.

[0055] Second: This application maintains the temperature and humidity in the planting cavity by covering the cavity opening with a transparent panel, which can keep the plants warm and moist in winter and improve the survival rate of plants.

[0056] Third: When the nutrients in the planting soil in the planting cavity are exhausted in the later stage of maintenance, the decorative panels can be used to form a decorative retaining wall, without the need to replace the planting soil and plants, thereby reducing the later operation and maintenance costs.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a planting cavity (4) is provided in the box body (1); A box cover (2), the box cover (2) being buckled with the box body (1), and the box cover (2) being provided with a cavity opening communicating with the planting cavity (4); A fan blade baffle (23), wherein each of the plurality of fan blade baffles (23) is rotatably disposed at the cavity opening via a first shaft assembly, and the fan blade baffle (23) is integrally formed by equally divided decorative panels (231) and transparent panels (232); and, An adjustment component is transmission-connected to the first shaft component to drive the fan blade baffle (23) to rotate, so that the decorative panel (231) and the transparent panel (232) can switch to close the cavity opening.

2. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shaft assembly comprises: a rotating shaft (233), the rotating shaft (233) being rotatably connected to the box body (1) and the box cover (2) respectively, and the fan blade baffle (23) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (233); and, A transmission gear (234), wherein the transmission gear (234) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (233).

3. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: A sliding button (21), the sliding button (21) is slidably arranged on the box cover (2), and the box cover (2) is provided with a sliding rail (22) for the sliding button (21) to slide; a transmission rod (211), the transmission rod (211) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide button (21); and A chain (25), wherein the chain (25) is transmission-connected to all the transmission gears (234), and the transmission rod (211) is fixedly connected to an outer link plate of the chain (25).

4. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a mounting panel on the side facing the box cover (2), the mounting panel being provided with an inlet of the planting cavity (4) having the same shape as the cavity opening, and the rotating shaft (233) is rotatably mounted between the mounting panel and the box cover (2).

5. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 4, characterized in that: The implant cavity (4) entrance and the cavity opening are both regular polygonal structures, and the rotation axis (233) is rotatably arranged at each inner corner of the regular polygonal structure.

6. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide rail (22) is arranged in parallel along two adjacent sides of the regular polygonal structure.

7. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (2) is provided with a buckle, and the box body (1) is correspondingly provided with a bayonet (13), and the box body (1) and the box cover (2) are buckled with each other through the cooperation of the buckle and the bayonet (13).

8. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of blade baffles (23) always remain tangent to each other during the rotation process.

9. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed shaft sleeve (12) is provided on a side surface of the box body (1) away from the box cover (2), and the fixed shaft sleeve (12) is used to insert a steel bar fixed on the surface of the retaining wall.

10. The ecological maintenance decorative retaining wall block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a water permeable hole (11), and when the box body (1) is fixed to the surface of the retaining wall, the water permeable holes (11) between two box bodies (1) adjacent to each other are connected vertically.

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