Agricultural planting nursery stock transplanting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses seedling transplanting equipment for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The agricultural planting nursery stock transplanting equipment comprises a movable bottom plate, rollers are arranged on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate, a water and fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable bottom plate, a mounting side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable bottom plate, and a nursery stock placing frame located above the water and fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the mounting side plate; mounting grooves are formed in the mounting side plates, and two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the nursery stock placing frame; placing grooves are formed in the two supporting plates, and a shielding mechanism for shielding sunlight for the seedlings is arranged in the mounting groove. According to the agricultural planting nursery stock transplanting equipment, through the arrangement of the shielding mechanism and the water guide mechanism, supply of water resources in the nursery stock transportation process or the planting process is achieved, meanwhile, damage to nursery stocks caused by direct sunlight is reduced through the shielding mechanism, and therefore the survival rate of the nursery stocks is increased, and the planting cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to agricultural planting seedling transplanting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Seedling transplanting is the cultivation of small seedlings by sowing or vegetative propagation. The seedling density is large, and each seedling occupies a small nutritional space. Transplanting is necessary to cultivate large seedlings. Transplanting can expand the nutritional space for seedling growth, such as light space, ventilation space, and branch growth space, as well as the space for root growth, absorption of water and nutrients. Pruning the root system during transplanting can also stimulate the development of the seedling root system, grow more fibrous roots, and improve the greening survival rate.

[0003] When transplanting seedlings, they need to be transported over long distances, but there is a lack of equipment to improve the survival rate of seedlings. Most of the seedlings just transplanted are relatively fragile, and their survival rate is easily affected by lack of water and sun exposure. In view of this, an agricultural seedling transplanting equipment is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide an agricultural seedling transplanting device, which can solve the problem that when seedlings need to be transported over long distances during transplanting, there is a lack of equipment to improve the survival rate of seedlings, and most of the seedlings just transplanted are relatively fragile, and their survival rate is easily affected by lack of water and exposure to the sun.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural planting seedling transplanting device, comprising a movable bottom plate, a roller is arranged on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate, a water and fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable bottom plate, a mounting side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable bottom plate, and a seedling placement frame located above the water and fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the mounting side plate;

[0006] The installation side plate is provided with an installation slot, and two support plates are fixedly connected to the seedling placement frame;

[0007] The two support plates are provided with placement slots;

[0008] A shielding mechanism is provided inside the installation groove to shield the seedlings from sunlight;

[0009] A water guiding mechanism for providing water source for the seedling placing frame is arranged on the water and fertilizer box.

[0010] Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, and two bearings are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft;

[0011] A return spring is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove;

[0012] A spring is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove and the surface of the rotating shaft;

[0013] A sunshade net is wound around the rotating shaft, one end of the sunshade net is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and wound around the rotating shaft, and two sides of the sunshade net are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

[0014] Preferably, the sunshade net is fixedly connected to a limit shaft on one end away from the rotating shaft, the limit shaft is fixedly connected to a sliding ring, and a return spring is also fixedly connected to the opposite side of the sliding ring;

[0015] The limiting shaft is movably connected inside the placement groove.

[0016] Preferably, the water guiding mechanism comprises an anti-overflow pipe fixedly connected between the water and fertilizer tank and the seedling placement frame;

[0017] A water-conducting sponge column is fixedly connected inside the anti-overflow pipe;

[0018] The two ends of the water-conducting sponge column are respectively located inside the water and fertilizer box and the seedling placing frame.

[0019] Preferably, a water-absorbing sponge is fixedly connected to the interior of the seedling placement frame, and the water-conducting sponge column is in contact with the water-absorbing sponge.

[0020] Preferably, the water-fertilizer box is provided with a water-adding hole, and a plug is movably connected inside the water-adding hole.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] (1) The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment realizes the supply of water resources during the seedling transportation process or the planting process by setting up a shielding mechanism and a water guiding mechanism. At the same time, the shielding mechanism reduces the damage to the seedlings caused by direct sunlight, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings and reducing the planting cost.

[0023] (2) When the sunshade net is opened, the sliding ring and the bearing are reset under the elasticity of the reset spring, so that the sunshade net covers the seedling placement frame again, thereby preventing the seedlings from being damaged by direct sunlight, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural seedling transplanting device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of an agricultural planting seedling transplanting device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water-conducting sponge column of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure numerals: 1. Water and fertilizer box; 2. Seedling placement frame; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Installation side plate; 5. Sunshade net; 6. Support plate; 7. Installation groove; 8. Water adding hole; 9. Roller; 10. Limiting shaft; 11. Placement groove; 12. Sliding ring; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Water-guiding sponge column; 15. Water-absorbing sponge; 16. Bearing; 17. Reset spring; 18. Clockwork spring; 19. Anti-overflow pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0035] See also Figure 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural planting seedling transplanting device, comprising a movable bottom plate 3, the lower surface of which is provided with a roller 9;

[0036] The upper surface of the movable bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with a water and fertilizer box 1, and one side of the movable bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting side plate 4, and the mounting side plate 4 is fixedly connected with a seedling placement frame 2 located above the water and fertilizer box 1;

[0037] The mounting side plate 4 is provided with a mounting groove 7, and the seedling placement frame 2 is fixedly connected with two support plates 6;

[0038] The two support plates 6 are provided with placement grooves 11;

[0039] The interior of the installation groove 7 is provided with a shielding mechanism for shielding the seedlings from sunlight;

[0040] The water-fertilizer box 1 is provided with a water-guiding mechanism for providing water to the seedling placement frame 2;

[0041] By setting up a shielding mechanism, sunlight is blocked to avoid the phenomenon of reduced survival rate of seedlings caused by direct sunlight. At the same time, water is supplied to the seedlings through the water guiding mechanism to avoid withering caused by lack of water during the planting period, thereby improving the survival rate after planting.

[0042] Furthermore, the shielding mechanism includes a rotating shaft 13 rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 7, and two bearings 16 are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 13;

[0043] A return spring 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing 16, and the other end of the return spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 7;

[0044] A spring 18 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13, and two ends of the spring 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 7 and the surface of the rotating shaft 13 respectively;

[0045] A sunshade net 5 is wound around the rotating shaft 13, one end of the sunshade net 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13 and is wound around the rotating shaft 13, and both sides of the sunshade net 5 are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 16;

[0046] The sunshade net 5 is fixedly connected to a limit shaft 10 on one end away from the rotating shaft 13, the limit shaft 10 is fixedly connected to a sliding ring 12, and a return spring 17 is also fixedly connected to the opposite side of the sliding ring 12;

[0047] The limiting shaft 10 is movably connected inside the placement groove 11;

[0048] When it is necessary to shade the seedlings inside the seedling placement frame 2, it is only necessary to pull the limit shaft 10 to make it snap into the inside of the placement groove 11. At this time, the sunshade net 5 is in the unfolded state and the clockwork spring 18 is in the stressed state. When it is necessary to take and plant the seedlings, it is only necessary to move the sunshade net 5 to any position. The sunshade net 5 is forced to drive the bearing 16 to slide on the rotating shaft 13, and the reset spring 17 is stressed. The sliding ring 12 at the other end slides at the same time, so that the reset spring 17 is also stressed. Therefore, when the operator has finished taking the seedlings, the elasticity of the reset spring 17 makes the sliding ring 12 and the bearing 16 reset, so that the sunshade net 5 covers the seedling placement frame 2 again, thereby avoiding damage to the seedlings caused by direct sunlight, thereby improving the survival rate of seedling planting.

[0049] Further, the water guiding mechanism includes an anti-overflow pipe 19 fixedly connected between the water and fertilizer tank 1 and the seedling placement frame 2;

[0050] The anti-overflow pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inside with a water-conducting sponge column 14;

[0051] The two ends of the water-conducting sponge column 14 are respectively located inside the water-fertilizer box 1 and the seedling placement frame 2;

[0052] A water-absorbing sponge 15 is fixedly connected to the interior of the seedling placement frame 2, and the water-conducting sponge column 14 is in contact with the water-absorbing sponge 15;

[0053] By setting up the water-conducting sponge column 14, the water-conducting sponge column 14 can transfer the water inside the water-fertilizer box 1 to the water-absorbing sponge 15 through the characteristics of the sponge itself. At this time, the seedlings placed in the seedling placement frame 2 are directly in contact with the water-absorbing sponge 15, and can be moisturized by water, thereby avoiding water shortage. At the same time, its high temperature resistance is improved, and its survival rate before and after planting is improved, thereby reducing the cost of seedlings.

[0054] Furthermore, the water-fertilizer tank 1 is provided with a water-adding hole 8, and a plug is movably connected inside the water-adding hole 8;

[0055] By providing the water adding hole 8, water can be added to the inside of the water fertilizer box 1, and the plug has a sealing effect.

[0056] Working principle: when it is necessary to shade the seedlings inside the seedling placement frame 2, it is only necessary to pull the limit shaft 10 to make it snap into the inside of the placement groove 11. At this time, the sunshade net 5 is in the unfolded state, and the clockwork spring 18 is in the stressed state. When it is necessary to take and plant the seedlings, it is only necessary to move the sunshade net 5 to any position. The sunshade net 5 is forced to drive the bearing 16 to slide on the rotating shaft 13, and the reset spring 17 is stressed. The sliding ring 12 at the other end slides at the same time so that the reset spring 17 is also stressed. Therefore, when the operator finishes taking the seedlings, the elasticity of the reset spring 17 resets the sliding ring 12 and the bearing 16, so that the sunshade net 5 covers the seedling placement frame 2 again, thereby preventing direct sunlight from damaging the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of seedling planting;

[0057] By setting up the water-conducting sponge column 14, the water-conducting sponge column 14 can transfer the water inside the water-fertilizer box 1 to the water-absorbing sponge 15 through the characteristics of the sponge itself. At this time, the seedlings placed in the seedling placement frame 2 are directly in contact with the water-absorbing sponge 15, and can be moisturized by water, thereby avoiding water shortage. At the same time, its high temperature resistance is improved, and its survival rate before and after planting is improved, thereby reducing the cost of seedlings.

[0058] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural seedling transplanting device, comprising a movable bottom plate (3), the lower surface of which is provided with rollers (9), characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to a water and fertilizer box (1), one side of the movable bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting side plate (4), and the mounting side plate (4) is fixedly connected to a seedling placement frame (2) located above the water and fertilizer box (1); The mounting side plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove (7), and the seedling placement frame (2) is fixedly connected with two support plates (6); The two support plates (6) are provided with placement grooves (11); A shielding mechanism for shielding the seedlings from sunlight is arranged inside the installation groove (7); The water-fertilizer box (1) is provided with a water-guiding mechanism for providing a water source for the seedling placement frame (2).

2. The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (13) rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (7), and two bearings (16) are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (13); A return spring (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing (16), and the other end of the return spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (7); A spring (18) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), and two ends of the spring (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (7) and the surface of the rotating shaft (13); A sunshade net (5) is wound around the rotating shaft (13), one end of the sunshade net (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13) and is wound around the rotating shaft (13), and both sides of the sunshade net (5) are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (16).

3. The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sunshade net (5) is fixedly connected to a limit shaft (10) on one end away from the rotating shaft (13), the limit shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a sliding ring (12), and a return spring (17) is also fixedly connected to the opposite side of the sliding ring (12); The limiting shaft (10) is movably connected inside the placement groove (11).

4. The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guiding mechanism comprises an anti-overflow pipe (19) fixedly connected between the water and fertilizer box (1) and the seedling placement frame (2); A water-conducting sponge column (14) is fixedly connected inside the overflow prevention pipe (19); The two ends of the water-conducting sponge column (14) are respectively located inside the water-fertilizer box (1) and the seedling placement frame (2).

5. The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water-absorbing sponge (15) is fixedly connected to the interior of the seedling placement frame (2), and the water-conducting sponge column (14) is in contact with the water-absorbing sponge (15).

6. The agricultural seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer box (1) is provided with a water-adding hole (8), and a plug is movably connected inside the water-adding hole (8).

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