Peanut planting base pest control device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut disease and pest control, and discloses a peanut planting base disease and pest control device which comprises a pesticide storage box, an end cover is hinged to the top end of the pesticide storage box, moving wheels are connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the pesticide storage box respectively, and a driving shaft is rotationally connected into the pesticide storage box in a penetrating mode. A stirring assembly is connected to the driving shaft, a plurality of quantitative cylinders are connected to the bottom end of the pesticide storage box, electromagnetic valves are connected to the top ends of the quantitative cylinders, flexible output pipes are connected to the bottom ends of the quantitative cylinders, and clamping pieces are connected to the other ends of the output pipes; and the driving shaft is connected with a driving assembly capable of driving the clamping piece to release intermittently. Compared with the prior art, the quantitative root irrigation device has the advantages of being simple and convenient to operate, time-saving, labor-saving and convenient to quantitatively irrigate roots.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut disease and insect pest control, in particular to a peanut planting base disease and insect pest control device. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are annual leguminous crops. They can be used as oil and eaten directly. Their economic benefits are relatively high among crops. Therefore, the planting area of ​​peanuts has been further expanded in recent years. However, due to the increase in the area, peanut planting is prone to attack by pests and diseases. For example, underground pests such as cutworms and white grubs harm the roots and fruits of peanuts and are very hidden. For example, bacterial wilt, also known as peanut blight, is a soil-borne bacterial disease that generally harms the vascular bundle of peanuts and causes peanuts to die quickly in a short period of time. The onset of the disease can occur from the seedling stage to the harvest stage, and is generally prone to occur before and after flowering. The pathogen mainly infects the roots, which will cause the roots of peanuts to become soft and rotten. The existing pest and disease control devices in peanut planting bases mostly use spraying liquid medicine, which is effective on the surface of peanuts but has little effect on the root soil. In order to prevent and control the above pests and diseases, root irrigation is required.

[0003] The existing root irrigation operation usually requires people to make holes first, then tie a container to the free end of the nozzle, introduce the liquid medicine into the container through the nozzle, and then pour it into the holes. Not only is the process more complicated, but also because the container carries the liquid medicine, it is very easy to cause hand fatigue when the operation frequency and time are too long, and the liquid medicine in the container is easy to spill, causing waste, and quantitative root irrigation operation cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the process is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive, easy to spill and waste, and quantitative root irrigation operation cannot be achieved.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a device for controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base, comprising a medicine storage box, the top of which is hingedly provided with an end cover, both sides of the bottom of which are respectively connected with moving wheels, a driving shaft is rotatably connected inside the medicine storage box, a stirring assembly is connected to the driving shaft, a plurality of metering cylinders are connected to the bottom of the medicine storage box, the tops of the metering cylinders are respectively connected with solenoid valves, the bottom of the metering cylinders are connected with a flexible output pipe, the other end of the output pipe is connected with a clamping piece, and the driving shaft is connected with a driving assembly that can drive the clamping piece to intermittently loosen.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a motor connected to one side of the medicine storage box, the power output end of the motor is connected to the drive shaft, and the drive shaft is connected to a plurality of stirring rods in the medicine storage box. By starting the motor, the motor drives the drive shaft to drive the stirring rods to evenly stir the medicine liquid in the medicine storage box.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping member includes an outer tube, and clamping plates are slidably connected on both sides of the outer tube, and fixed plates are respectively connected on both sides of the clamping plates. A sliding rod is connected through the fixed plates, and limit blocks are respectively connected at both ends of the sliding rod. A first spring is connected between the limit block and the fixed plate, and the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod. The output pipe is placed between the two clamping plates. Under the elastic force of the first spring, the fixed plate drives the clamping plates to approach each other, thereby facilitating the clamping of the output pipe to prevent leakage.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the clamping plate extends out of the outer tube and the bottom end is a triangular structure, which is convenient for reducing the contact area and making it easier to insert into the soil.

[0011] Furthermore, a guide rod is connected to the outer side of the clamping plate, and a guide hole is connected to the outer tube in a corresponding manner. The guide hole and the guide rod are slidably penetrated and matched, so that the clamping plate is slidably connected to the outer tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel connected to both sides of the driving shaft, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a synchronous belt, the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the medicine storage box, the driven wheel is connected with a driving column, the driving column is hinged with a hinge rod, the other end of the hinge rod is hinged with a connecting rod, the top of the outer cylinder is connected with a driving plate through a second spring, the adjacent driving plates and the driving plates and the connecting rod are connected with a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is slidably connected to the medicine storage box, the middle part of the driving plate is connected with a through hole, the output pipe passes through the through hole and extends into the clamping member, the driving plate is connected with a driving ring at the circumferential bottom end of the through hole, and the clamping plate The top end is connected with an outwardly inclined inclined plate, and the driving ring abuts the inclined plate. The driving shaft drives the driven wheel to rotate through the active wheel, and the driven wheel drives the hinge rod through the driving column. Since the horizontal plate is slidably connected to the medicine storage box, as the hinge rod drives the connecting rod, the horizontal plate drives the driving plate to rise and fall, and the driving plate drives the outer cylinder and the clamping plate downward through the second spring until the bottom end of the clamping plate is inserted into the soil. As the driving plate continues to move downward, the driving ring contacts the inclined plate and transmits the force to the inclined plate, so that the inclined plate drives the clamping plates away from each other. At this time, the bottom end of the clamping plate pushes the soil to both sides to form a small pit, and the clamping plate no longer clamps the output pipe, which is convenient for the medicine solution to be introduced from the output pipe into the small pit for root irrigation operation.

[0013] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0015] 1. Through the coordinated arrangement of the medicine storage box, the end cover, the moving wheel, the stirring assembly, the metering cylinder, the solenoid valve, the output tube, the clamping member and the driving assembly, when the clamping member is in the clamping state, the bottom of the output tube is closed, and then the quantitative replenishment of the liquid medicine can be performed through the coordination of the metering cylinder and the solenoid valve; after the liquid replenishment is completed, the solenoid valve closes the top of the metering cylinder, and when the clamping member is driven to open by the driving assembly, the bottom of the output tube is opened to facilitate the discharge of the liquid medicine, so as to perform the quantitative root irrigation operation;

[0016] 2. The setting of the stirring component facilitates the mixing of the liquid medicine evenly, thus avoiding uneven distribution of the liquid medicine and affecting the pest control effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping member and a driving assembly in a pest control device for a peanut planting base.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a clamping member and a driving assembly in a pest control device for a peanut planting base.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. medicine storage box, 2. driving shaft, 3. metering cylinder, 4. solenoid valve, 5. output tube, 6. motor, 7. stirring rod, 8. outer cylinder, 9. splint, 10. fixed plate, 11. sliding rod, 12. limit block, 13. first spring, 14. guide rod, 15. guide hole, 16. driving wheel, 17. driven wheel, 18. driving column, 19. first hinge rod, 20. connecting rod, 21. driving plate, 22. horizontal plate, 23. through hole, 24. driving ring, 25. inclined plate, 26. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A device for controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base comprises a medicine storage box 1, wherein the top of the medicine storage box 1 is hingedly provided with an end cover, the two sides of the bottom of the medicine storage box 1 are respectively connected with moving wheels, a driving shaft 2 is rotatably connected and penetrated in the medicine storage box 1, a plurality of quantitative cylinders 3 are connected at the bottom of the medicine storage box 1, the tops of the quantitative cylinders 3 are respectively connected with electromagnetic valves 4, the bottom of the quantitative cylinders 3 are connected with a flexible output pipe 5, the other end of the output pipe 5 is connected with a clamping member, the clamping member comprises an outer cylinder 8, and the two sides of the outer cylinder 8 are respectively slidably connected with clamping plates 9, a guide rod 14 is connected to the outside of the splint 9, and a guide hole 15 is connected to the outer tube 8 relatively, and the guide hole 15 and the guide rod 14 are slidably penetrated and matched, the bottom of the splint 9 extends out of the outer tube 8 and the bottom end is a triangular structure, and fixed plates 10 are respectively connected to the two sides of the splint 9, and a sliding rod 11 is penetrated and connected between the fixed plates 10, and limit blocks 12 are respectively connected to the two ends of the sliding rod 11, and a first spring 13 is connected between the limit block 12 and the fixed plate 10, and the first spring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 11.

[0025] Combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the driving shaft 2 is connected with a driving assembly that can drive the clamp to release intermittently, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel 16 connected to both sides of the driving shaft 2, the driving wheel 16 is connected with a driven wheel 17 through a synchronous belt, the driven wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the medicine storage box 1, the driven wheel 17 is connected with a driving column 18, the driving column 18 is hinged with a first hinge rod 19, the other end of the first hinge rod 19 is hinged with a connecting rod 20, the top end of the outer cylinder 8 is connected with a driving plate 21 through a second spring 26, and a horizontal plate 22 is connected between the adjacent driving plates 21 and the driving plate 21 and the connecting rod 20, the horizontal plate 22 is slidably connected to the medicine storage box 1, the middle part of the driving plate 21 is connected with a through hole 23, the output pipe 5 passes through the through hole 23 and extends into the clamp, the driving plate 21 is connected with a driving ring 24 at the circumferential bottom end of the through hole 23, the top of the clamp 9 is connected with an outwardly inclined inclined plate 25, and the driving ring 24 abuts against the inclined plate 25;

[0026] Through the coordinated arrangement of the medicine storage box 1, end cover, moving wheel, metering cylinder 3, solenoid valve 4, output tube 5, clamping member and driving assembly in the above structure, when the clamping member is in the clamping state, the output tube 5 is placed between the two clamping plates 9, and under the elastic force of the first spring 13, the fixing plate 10 drives the clamping plates 9 to approach each other, thereby facilitating the clamping of the output tube 5 to prevent leakage, and then the quantitative replenishment of the medicine solution can be carried out through the coordination of the metering cylinder 3 and the solenoid valve 4; and after the replenishment is completed, the solenoid valve 4 closes the top of the metering cylinder 3, and when the clamping member is driven to open by the driving assembly, the bottom of the output tube 5 is opened to facilitate the discharge of the medicine solution, so as to carry out the quantitative root irrigation operation.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] Based on the first embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 3 The driving shaft 2 is connected with a stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly includes a motor 6 connected to one side of the medicine storage box 1, and the power output end of the motor 6 is connected to the driving shaft 2, and the driving shaft 2 is connected with a plurality of stirring rods 7 in the medicine storage box 1;

[0029] The arrangement of the stirring assembly in the above structure facilitates the mixing of the liquid medicine evenly, thus preventing uneven distribution of the liquid medicine from affecting the pest control effect.

[0030] The specific usage is as follows:

[0031] First, open the end cover and introduce the liquid medicine into the medicine storage box 1;

[0032] Then, the liquid medicine is stirred evenly by the stirring assembly, and the motor 6 is started, and the motor 6 drives the driving shaft 2 to drive the stirring rod 7 to stir the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 1 evenly;

[0033] After the liquid medicine is stirred evenly, the solenoid valve 4 and the clamping member are opened asynchronously. The solenoid valve 4 is opened first, so as to facilitate the introduction of the liquid medicine into the quantitative cylinder 3. After the liquid medicine is replenished, the solenoid valve 4 is closed, and the driving shaft 2 drives the driven wheel 17 to rotate through the driving wheel 16. The driven wheel 17 drives the hinge rod through the driving column 18. Since the horizontal plate 22 is slidably connected to the medicine storage box 1, as the hinge rod drives the connecting rod 20, the horizontal plate 22 drives the driving plate 21 to rise and fall, and the driving plate 21 drives the outer cylinder 8 and the clamping plate through the second spring 26. 9 is downward until the bottom end of the splint 9 is inserted into the soil. The bottom of the splint 9 extends out of the outer tube 8 and the bottom end is a triangular structure, which is convenient for reducing the contact area and making it easier to insert into the soil. As the driving plate 21 continues to move downward, the driving ring 24 contacts the inclined plate 25 and transmits the force to the inclined plate 25, so that the inclined plate 25 drives the splints 9 to move away from each other. At this time, the bottom end of the splint 9 pushes the soil to both sides to form a small pit, and the splint 9 no longer clamps the output tube 5, which facilitates the introduction of the liquid medicine from the output tube 5 into the small pit for root irrigation.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0036] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pest control device for a peanut planting base, comprising a medicine storage box (1), wherein the top of the medicine storage box (1) is hingedly provided with an end cover, and both sides of the bottom of the medicine storage box (1) are respectively connected with moving wheels, characterized in that: A driving shaft (2) is rotatably connected and penetrates the medicine storage box (1), and a stirring component is connected to the driving shaft (2). A plurality of metering cylinders (3) are connected to the bottom end of the medicine storage box (1), and solenoid valves (4) are respectively connected to the top ends of the metering cylinders (3). A flexible output tube (5) is connected to the bottom end of the metering cylinder (3), and a clamping member is connected to the other end of the output tube (5). A driving component that can drive the clamping member to intermittently loosen is connected to the driving shaft (2).

2. The device for controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a motor (6) connected to one side of the medicine storage box (1), the power output end of the motor (6) is connected to a drive shaft (2), and the drive shaft (2) is connected to a plurality of stirring rods (7) in the medicine storage box (1).

3. The device for controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises an outer tube (8), and clamping plates (9) are slidably connected on both sides of the outer tube (8), and fixed plates (10) are respectively connected on both sides of the clamping plates (9), and a sliding rod (11) is connected through the fixed plates (10), and limit blocks (12) are respectively connected at both ends of the sliding rod (11), and a first spring (13) is connected between the limit block (12) and the fixed plate (10), and the first spring (13) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (11).

4. The device for controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping plate (9) extends out of the outer tube (8) and the bottom end is a triangular structure.

5. The device for controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the clamping plate (9) is connected with a guide rod (14), and the outer tube (8) is relatively connected with a guide hole (15), and the guide hole (15) and the guide rod (14) are slidably penetrated and matched.

6. The device for controlling pests and diseases in a peanut planting base according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving wheel (16) connected to both sides of the driving shaft (2), the driving wheel (16) being connected to a driven wheel (17) via a synchronous belt, the driven wheel (17) being rotatably connected to the medicine storage box (1), the driven wheel (17) being connected to a driving column (18), the driving column (18) being hingedly provided with a first hinge rod (19), the other end of the first hinge rod (19) being hingedly provided with a connecting rod (20), the top end of the outer cylinder (8) being connected to a driving plate (21) via a second spring (26), the adjacent driving plates (21) being connected to the driving plate (21) and the driving plate (21) being connected to the driving plate (21) by the second spring (26). A horizontal plate (22) is connected between the plate (21) and the driving plate (21) and the connecting rod (20), the horizontal plate (22) is slidably connected to the medicine storage box (1), a through hole (23) is connected in the middle of the driving plate (21), the output pipe (5) passes through the through hole (23) and extends into the clamping member, the driving plate (21) is connected to a driving ring (24) at the circumferential bottom end of the through hole (23), the top end of the clamp (9) is connected to an outwardly inclined inclined plate (25), and the driving ring (24) abuts against the inclined plate (25).

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