Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and smashing device, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and comprises a smashing box, a feed hopper and a screening mechanism, the feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the smashing box, and the screening mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feed hopper and comprises a feed cylinder, a rotating bearing, a smashing cylinder and screening holes. The feeding cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper, the rotating bearing is fixedly installed on the left side of the feeding cylinder, the smashing cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating bearing, the screening holes are evenly distributed in the outer surface of the smashing cylinder, and the screening holes are arranged to be of three hole diameters. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the smashing cylinder to be smashed, smashed traditional Chinese medicinal material particles fall into different discharging bins through screening holes with different hole diameters due to the different sizes of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, products with different sizes can be conveniently provided through the structure, the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and more refined and personalized processing services are provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and in particular relates to a Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological drugs, among which herbal medicines are the majority.

[0003] After the existing pulverizing structure pulverizes the Chinese medicinal materials, the output particles of the Chinese medicinal materials are of different sizes. The different particle sizes are not convenient for meeting the needs of different Chinese medicinal formulas, and may require manual sorting at a later stage, thereby increasing production costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device comprises: a crushing box, a feed hopper and a screening mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the crushing box, and the screening mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed hopper, and the screening mechanism comprises a feed barrel, a rotating bearing, a crushing barrel and screening holes, the feed barrel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed hopper, the rotating bearing is fixedly installed on the left side of the feed barrel, and the crushing barrel is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating bearing, a plurality of screening holes are evenly distributed and opened on the outer surface of the crushing barrel, the screening holes are set to three aperture sizes, and the connecting ring is movably installed in the middle part of every two crushing barrels.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the pulverizing cylinder, a pulverizing blade and a spiral fan blade are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing box, an inclined plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port, a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate, and the inclined plate is divided into three discharge bins by the baffle, and the three discharge bins correspond to screening holes of three aperture sizes.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the grinding cylinder, and a supporting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a box cover is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, a handle is fixedly installed on the front of the box cover, and a feed port is opened on the right side of the top of the box cover.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a crushing controller is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing box, and the crushing controller is electrically connected to the motor.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a support leg is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing box, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support leg.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] This solution is to grind the Chinese medicinal materials into a grinding cylinder. In the process of the spiral fan blades pushing the Chinese medicinal materials particles, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials particles fall into different discharge bins through sieve holes of different aperture sizes due to their different sizes. The staff can also adjust the combination of grinding cylinders of different aperture sizes according to needs. This structure is convenient for providing products of different sizes, thereby improving the utilization rate of medicinal materials, providing more refined and personalized processing services, optimizing the entire processing process, reducing production costs, and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism in the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the spiral fan blade in the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of the entire structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. feed hopper; 3. screening mechanism; 301. feed barrel; 302. rotating bearing; 303. crushing barrel; 304. screening hole; 305. connecting ring; 4. rotating shaft; 5. crushing blade; 6. spiral fan blade; 7. motor; 8. discharge port; 9. inclined plate; 10. baffle; 11. discharge bin; 12. connecting rod; 13. support rod; 14. box cover; 15. handle; 16. crushing controller; 17. support leg; 18. rubber pad; 19. feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device, comprising: a crushing box 1, a feed hopper 2 and a screening mechanism 3. The feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the crushing box 1, and the screening mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed hopper 2. The screening mechanism 3 comprises a feed barrel 301, a rotating bearing 302, a crushing barrel 303 and screening holes 304. The feed barrel 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, the rotating bearing 302 is fixedly installed on the left side of the feed barrel 301, and the crushing barrel 303 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating bearing 302. A plurality of screening holes 304 are evenly distributed and opened on the outer surface of the crushing barrel 303. The screening holes 304 are set to three aperture sizes, and a connecting ring 305 is movably installed in the middle part of every two crushing barrels 303.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 303, and a crushing blade 5 and a spiral fan blade 6 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 4. A motor 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft 4. A discharge port 8 is opened at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and an inclined plate 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port 8. A baffle 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate 9. The inclined plate 9 is separated into three discharge bins 11 by the baffle 10, and the three discharge bins 11 correspond to the screening holes 304 with three aperture sizes.

[0026] The above solution is adopted: the spiral fan blade 6 can help the crushing blade 5 to perform the crushing action, and at the same time play the role of stirring and pushing the medicinal materials.

[0027] refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4 A connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing barrel 303, a supporting rod 13 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting rod 12, a box cover 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1, a handle 15 is fixedly installed on the front of the box cover 14, a feeding port 19 is opened on the right side of the top of the box cover 14, a crushing controller 16 is fixedly installed on the front of the crushing box 1, and the crushing controller 16 and the motor 7 are electrically connected, a supporting leg 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing box 1, and a rubber pad 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting leg 17.

[0028] By adopting the above scheme: through the setting of the box cover 14, the internal crushing structure can be protected by closing the box cover 14 when the crushing device is not in use, and at the same time it is convenient for transportation of the device and ensures the integrity of the crushing device. Through the feed port 19 on the top of the box cover 14, material can be added from the feed port 19 even when the box cover 14 is closed.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, open the box cover 14 and put Chinese medicinal materials into the feed hopper 2. The Chinese medicinal materials fall from the feed hopper 2 into the feed cylinder 301 at the bottom, and enter the crushing cylinder 303 from the feed cylinder 301. They are crushed by the crushing blade 5, and the crushed Chinese medicinal particles are transported forward by the spiral fan blades 6. During the transportation process, the Chinese medicinal particles with small particle size first fall into the discharge bin 11 at the bottom from the small sieve hole 304, and the Chinese medicinal particles with large particle size continue to be transported forward by the spiral fan blades 6. The Chinese medicinal particles fall into the discharge bin 11 at the bottom from the enlarged sieve hole 304 in turn, so that the staff can directly obtain Chinese medicinal materials processed products with different particle sizes. The staff can also reassemble different types of crushing cylinders 303 through the connecting ring 305, and assemble the crushing cylinders 303 with the same sieve hole 304 together, so as to fix the size of the sieve hole 304, which is convenient for adjusting the size of the crushed particles.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device, characterized in that: include: A crushing box (1), a feed hopper (2) and a screening mechanism (3), wherein the feed hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the crushing box (1), and the screening mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed hopper (2), and the screening mechanism (3) comprises a feed barrel (301), a rotating bearing (302), a crushing barrel (303), screening holes (304) and a connecting ring (305), wherein the feed barrel (301) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed hopper (2), the rotating bearing (302) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the feed barrel (301), three crushing barrels (303) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating bearing (302), a plurality of screening holes (304) are evenly distributed and opened on the outer surface of the crushing barrel (303), and the screening holes (304) are set to have three aperture sizes, and the connecting ring (305) is movably mounted in the middle of every two crushing barrels (303).

2. A Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (4) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the pulverizing cylinder (303), a pulverizing blade (5) and a spiral blade (6) are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (4), and a motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rotating shaft (4).

3. The Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge port (8), the bottom of the discharge port (8) is fixedly mounted with an inclined plate (9), the top of the inclined plate (9) is fixedly mounted with a baffle (10), the inclined plate (9) is divided into three discharge bins (11) by the baffle (10), and the three discharge bins (11) correspond to the screening holes (304) of three different aperture sizes.

4. The Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the pulverizing cylinder (303), and a supporting rod (13) is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting rod (12).

5. The Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box cover (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box (1), a handle (15) is fixedly mounted on the front of the box cover (14), and a feed port (19) is provided on the right side of the top of the box cover (14).

6. The Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulverizing controller (16) is fixedly mounted on the front of the pulverizing box (1), and the pulverizing controller (16) is electrically connected to the motor (7).

7. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing box (1), and a rubber pad (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support leg (17).

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