Plywood forming treatment equipment
By designing a plywood forming processing equipment with mobile devices and clamping devices, the problems of low operational complexity and production efficiency of traditional equipment when dealing with plywood of different sizes or special shapes are solved, and higher molding quality and stability are achieved sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420641820.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-31
AI Technical Summary
When traditional plywood forming and processing equipment deals with plywood of different sizes or special shapes, it requires multiple positioning and adjustments, which increases operational complexity and reduces production efficiency, and cannot adapt to production needs of different specifications and shapes.
A plywood forming and processing equipment including equipment rack, roof panel, drive motor and hot pressing plate is designed. Using mobile devices and clamping devices, precise position control and hot pressing treatment of plywood are achieved through hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic pumps.
The equipment can accurately control the position of the plywood in the transverse and longitudinal directions, ensure the accurate relative position during the hot pressing process, avoid the problems of uneven pressing or inaccurate molding, and improve the molding quality and stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222521573U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plywood processing, in particular to plywood forming and processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Plywood is a three-layer or multi-layer board material made by peeling wood segments into veneers or planing wood blocks into thin wood, and then gluing them with adhesives. It is usually made of an odd number of veneers, and the fibers of adjacent veneers are glued perpendicular to each other. Plywood is one of the commonly used materials for furniture and one of the three major wood-based panels. It can also be used as a material for airplanes, ships, trains, cars, buildings, and packaging boxes. In the production process of plywood, a variety of equipment will be used, including pretreatment equipment, gluing equipment, molding equipment, etc. Among them, molding equipment is the key part of the plywood production line, which is mainly used to press and heat the glued wood to make it firmly bonded to form a board with a specific thickness and strength.
[0003] Traditional plywood forming and processing equipment, due to the fixed position of the hot pressing plate, may need to be positioned and adjusted multiple times for plywood of different sizes or special shapes, which not only increases the complexity of operation, but also reduces production efficiency and cannot adapt to the production needs of plywood of different specifications and shapes. For this reason, we propose a plywood forming and processing equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a plywood forming and processing device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plywood forming and processing equipment, comprising an equipment frame, a top plate, a driving motor and a hot pressing plate, the equipment frame is a cubic frame composed of a plurality of long plates, the top of the equipment frame is fixedly connected to the top plate, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a driving conversion device, the lower end of the driving conversion device is fixedly connected to the hot pressing plate, the lower end of the inner side surface of the equipment frame is fixedly connected to a track mounting plate, the track mounting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting bottom plate, the mounting bottom plate is provided with a moving device, and the moving device is provided with a clamping device;
[0008] The moving device is composed of a transverse moving structure and a longitudinal moving structure. The transverse moving structure is arranged on the mounting base plate, and the longitudinal moving structure is arranged above the transverse moving structure, and is used to drive the clamping device to move transversely or longitudinally.
[0009] The transverse moving structure includes a connecting block, a pressing table, a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic pump, which are arranged above the longitudinal moving structure and are used for hydraulically clamping the plywood to be hot-pressed. The transverse moving structure includes a mounting seat 1, a rotating shaft 1 and a moving block 1. Two mounting seats 1 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the mounting base plate. A rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 1. A moving block 1 is threadedly connected between the two mounting seats 1 on the rotating shaft 1.
[0010] The upper surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with a sliding bottom plate, and both sides of the sliding bottom plate are provided with inwardly concave sliding grooves, which are movably clamped on the protrusions of the two parallel long plates of the track mounting plate;
[0011] The longitudinal moving structure includes a connecting block, a mounting seat 2, a rotating shaft 2 and a moving block 2. Two symmetrically arranged mounting seats 2 are fixedly connected at both ends of the upper surface of the sliding base plate. A rotating shaft 2 is movably connected between the two mounting seats 2. A moving block 2 is threadedly connected between the two mounting seats 2 corresponding to the rotating shaft 2. The upper surface of the moving block 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting block.
[0012] Preferably, the track mounting plate is H-shaped, and the two sides of the track mounting plate are parallel long plates, and the opposite surfaces of the parallel long plates on the two sides of the track mounting plate are provided with protruding H-shaped bumps.
[0013] Preferably, two ends of the second moving block extend to the front and rear sides of the sliding bottom plate, and are movably connected to the front and rear ends of the sliding bottom plate.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping device includes a pressing platform, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump, a slide groove and a clamping plate, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the pressing platform, the two ends of the upper surface of the pressing platform are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic push rod ports of the hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to the clamping plates, the lower surface of the pressing platform is fixedly connected to two hydraulic pumps near the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder are connected by a hydraulic pipeline, two slide grooves perpendicular to the clamping plates are provided at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the pressing platform, and the lower ends of the two clamping plates are movably clamped in the slide grooves.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plywood forming and processing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The plywood forming and processing equipment can accurately control the horizontal and vertical positions of the plywood through the clamping structure at the bottom of the press table, which can ensure that the relative position between the plywood and the hot pressing plate is accurate during the hot pressing process, avoiding the problem of uneven pressing or inaccurate forming due to position deviation, thereby improving the forming quality and stability of the plywood and helping to obtain a more accurate forming effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal movement structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lateral movement structure of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Track mounting plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Driving motor; 5. Hot pressing plate; 6. Mounting base plate; 7. Connecting block; 8. Pressing table; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Hydraulic pump; 11. Slide; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Mounting seat 1; 14. Rotating shaft 1; 15. Moving block 1; 16. Sliding base plate; 17. Mounting seat 2; 18. Rotating shaft 2; 19. Moving block 2; 20. Clamping device; 21. Transverse moving structure; 22. Longitudinal moving structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , a plywood forming and processing equipment, including an equipment frame 1, a top plate 3, a driving motor 4 and a hot pressing plate 5, the equipment frame 1 is a cubic frame composed of multiple long plates, the top of the equipment frame 1 is fixedly connected with the top plate 3, the upper surface of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 4, the lower surface of the top plate 3 is provided with a driving conversion device, the lower end of the driving conversion device is fixedly connected with the hot pressing plate 5, the lower end of the inner side surface of the equipment frame 1 is fixedly connected with a track mounting plate 2, the track mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting bottom plate 6, the mounting bottom plate 6 is provided with a moving device, and the moving device is provided with a clamping device 20;
[0025] The moving device is composed of a transverse moving structure 21 and a longitudinal moving structure 22. The transverse moving structure 21 is arranged on the mounting base plate 6, and the longitudinal moving structure 22 is arranged above the transverse moving structure 21, and is used to drive the clamping device 20 to move transversely or longitudinally.
[0026] The transverse moving structure 21 includes a connecting block 7, a pressing table 8, a hydraulic cylinder 9 and a hydraulic pump 10, which are arranged above the longitudinal moving structure 22 and are used for hydraulically clamping the plywood to be hot-pressed. The transverse moving structure 21 includes a mounting seat 13, a rotating shaft 14 and a moving block 15. Two mounting seats 13 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the mounting base 6. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 13. A moving block 15 is threadedly connected between the two mounting seats 13 corresponding to the rotating shaft 14.
[0027] The upper surface of the moving block 15 is fixedly connected with a sliding bottom plate 16, and both sides of the sliding bottom plate 16 are provided with inwardly recessed sliding grooves, which are movably connected to the protrusions of the two parallel long plates of the track mounting plate 2;
[0028] The longitudinal moving structure 22 includes a connecting block 7, a mounting seat 17, a rotating shaft 18 and a moving block 19. Two symmetrically arranged mounting seats 17 are fixedly connected at both ends of the upper surface of the sliding base plate 16. A rotating shaft 18 is movably connected between the two mounting seats 17. A moving block 19 is threadedly connected between the two mounting seats 17 corresponding to the rotating shaft 18. The upper surface of the moving block 19 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 7.
[0029] Furthermore, the track mounting plate 2 is H-shaped, and the two sides of the track mounting plate 2 are parallel long plates, and the opposite surfaces of the parallel long plates on the two sides of the track mounting plate 2 are provided with protruding H-shaped bumps.
[0030] Furthermore, two ends of the second moving block 19 extend to the front and rear sides of the sliding bottom plate 16 , and are movably connected to the front and rear ends of the sliding bottom plate 16 .
[0031] Furthermore, the clamping device 20 includes a pressing platform 8, a hydraulic cylinder 9, a hydraulic pump 10, a slide groove 11 and a clamping plate 12. The upper surface of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the pressing platform 8, and the two ends of the upper surface of the pressing platform 8 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 9. The hydraulic push rod ports of the hydraulic cylinder 9 are fixedly connected to the clamping plate 12. The lower surface of the pressing platform 8 is fixedly connected to two hydraulic pumps 10 near the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 9. The hydraulic pump 10 and the hydraulic cylinder 9 are connected by a hydraulic pipeline. Two slide grooves 11 perpendicular to the clamping plate 12 are opened at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the pressing platform 8, and the lower ends of the two clamping plates 12 are movably clamped in the slide grooves 11.
[0032] Working principle: When the device is needed to process the plywood after forming, the plywood is first placed between the two clamping plates 12 on the press table 8, and then the hydraulic cylinders 9 at both ends are controlled by the hydraulic pump 10 to work, driving the clamping plates 12 to squeeze the plywood to complete the clamping. When the clamping plates 12 move, the lower ends of the clamping plates 12 are movably connected to the slide grooves 11, which can prevent the two sides of the plywood from not fitting with the clamping plates 12 when the clamping plates 12 clamp the plywood, thereby causing the clamping effect to deteriorate. After the clamping is completed, the rotating shaft 14 is rotated to make the moving block 15 threadedly connected thereto move horizontally. The first moving block 15 drives the upper longitudinal moving structure 22 to move horizontally, and then the rotating shaft 18 is rotated, and the second moving block 19 threadedly connected thereto is driven to move longitudinally through the rotating shaft 18, so that the connecting block 7 connected to the second moving block 19 drives the pressing table 8 to move horizontally, and the pressing table 8 is adjusted horizontally or vertically through the horizontal moving structure 21 and the longitudinal moving structure 22, so that the plywood clamped on the pressing table 8 moves to the position where hot pressing is required; after the adjustment is completed, the hot pressing plate 5 is driven downward by the driving motor 4 to perform hot pressing, and the forming process of the plywood is completed.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plywood forming and processing device, comprising an equipment frame (1), a top plate (3), a driving motor (4) and a hot pressing plate (5), wherein the equipment frame (1) is a cubic frame composed of a plurality of long plates, the top of the equipment frame (1) is fixedly connected to the top plate (3), the upper surface of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (4), the lower surface of the top plate (3) is provided with a driving conversion device, the lower end of the driving conversion device is fixedly connected to the hot pressing plate (5), and is characterized in that: A track mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side surface of the equipment rack (1), a mounting base plate (6) is fixedly connected to the track mounting plate (2), a moving device is arranged on the mounting base plate (6), and a clamping device (20) is arranged on the moving device; The moving device is composed of a transverse moving structure (21) and a longitudinal moving structure (22), wherein the transverse moving structure (21) is arranged on the mounting base plate (6), and the longitudinal moving structure (22) is arranged above the transverse moving structure (21) and is used to drive the clamping device (20) to move transversely or longitudinally; The transverse moving structure (21) comprises a connecting block (7), a pressing table (8), a hydraulic cylinder (9) and a hydraulic pump (10), which is arranged above the longitudinal moving structure (22) and is used for hydraulically clamping the plywood to be hot-pressed. The transverse moving structure (21) comprises a mounting seat (13), a rotating shaft (14) and a moving block (15). Two mounting seats (13) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the mounting base plate (6). A rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats (13). A moving block (15) is threadedly connected between the two mounting seats (13) corresponding to the rotating shaft (14). The upper surface of the moving block 1 (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding base plate (16), and both sides of the sliding base plate (16) are provided with inwardly recessed sliding grooves, which are movably clamped on the protrusions of the two parallel long plates of the track mounting plate (2); The longitudinal moving structure (22) comprises a connecting block (7), a second mounting seat (17), a second rotating shaft (18) and a second moving block (19); two symmetrically arranged second mounting seats (17) are fixedly connected at both ends of the upper surface of the sliding base plate (16); a second rotating shaft (18) is movably connected between the two second mounting seats (17); a second moving block (19) is threadedly connected between the two corresponding second mounting seats (17) on the second rotating shaft (18); and the upper surface of the second moving block (19) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (7).
2. The plywood forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track mounting plate (2) is H-shaped, and the two sides of the track mounting plate (2) are parallel long plates. The opposite surfaces of the parallel long plates on the two sides of the track mounting plate (2) are both provided with protruding H-shaped bumps.
3. The plywood forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the movable block 2 (19) extend to the front and rear sides of the sliding bottom plate (16), and are movably connected to the front and rear ends of the sliding bottom plate (16).
4. The plywood forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device (20) comprises a pressing platform (8), a hydraulic cylinder (9), a hydraulic pump (10), a slide groove (11) and a clamping plate (12); the upper surface of the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the pressing platform (8); the two ends of the upper surface of the pressing platform (8) are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (9); the hydraulic push rod ports of the hydraulic cylinder (9) are fixedly connected to the clamping plate (12); the lower surface of the pressing platform (8) is fixedly connected to two hydraulic pumps (10) near the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (9); the hydraulic pump (10) and the hydraulic cylinder (9) are connected through a hydraulic pipeline; the upper surface of the pressing platform (8) is provided with two slide grooves (11) perpendicular to the clamping plate (12) at the front and rear ends, and the lower ends of the two clamping plates (12) are movably clamped in the slide grooves (11).