Vehicle-mounted power taking device and vehicle with same
By using split-line components and control components to control the inverter device, replacing the traditional relay, the relay's large space occupation and safety hazards are solved, and the stability and reliability of the vehicle-mounted power-supply device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421368074.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, relays occupy a large space, are difficult to arrange and have safety hazards, resulting in poor reliability and high cost of on-board power-acquisition devices.
The inverter device is used to control the discharge or stop discharge by using split-wire components and control components, replacing traditional relays, simplifying wiring logic, reducing costs, and improving the stability and reliability of the device.
It has achieved the improvement of the stability and reliability of the on-board power-supply device, with simple logic and low cost, and solved the problems of large space and safety hazards of relays.
Smart Images

Figure CN222522488U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted power taking device and a vehicle having the same. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, as the world's attention to environmental protection and sustainable development continues to increase, electric vehicles have received widespread attention and development as a new type of green transportation. People's demand for electric vehicles is no longer just a means of transportation. People have higher and higher requirements for comfort and usability, among which the development of on-board discharge systems has received more and more attention. On the premise of ensuring safety and reliability, the on-board discharge system can realize 220V AC power supply on the vehicle, realize more extended functions, and meet more user needs.
[0003] In the related art, a switch is usually used to control a relay or a switch is used to send a power-on request instruction to a corresponding controller. After receiving the power-on request signal, the controller controls the corresponding relay to close or open to power on or off the socket.
[0004] However, the prior art uses relays to power on and off the sockets, so space must be reserved for a large number of relay parts during wiring, resulting in a more complex circuit structure, difficult layout, and increased weight and cost of the entire vehicle. At the same time, since the relay itself is turned on and off by contact or disconnection of the contacts, an arc will be generated when contact or disconnection occurs, and high temperature will be generated, so the reliability is poor and there are safety hazards that need to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted power taking device and a vehicle having the same, so as to solve the problems in the related art that relays occupy a large space, are difficult to arrange and have potential safety hazards. Not only is the logic simple and the cost low, but the stability and reliability of the vehicle-mounted power taking device are also ensured, and it is simple and easy to implement.
[0006] The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted power supply device, comprising:
[0007] An inverter device, a first power supply interface, and a second power supply interface;
[0008] At least one branching component, the input end of each branching component is connected to the inverter device, the first output end of each branching component is connected to the first power taking interface, and the second output end of each branching component is connected to the second power taking interface;
[0009] A control component, wherein the control component is respectively connected to the first power supply interface, the second power supply interface and the inverter device, and the control component is used to control the inverter device to power the first power supply device through the first power supply interface according to a first power supply signal, or to control the inverter device to power the first power supply device through the first power supply interface and power the second power supply device through the second power supply interface according to a second power supply signal.
[0010] Optionally, the vehicle-mounted power supply device further includes:
[0011] A first power switch is provided corresponding to the first power interface, one end of the first power switch is connected to the control component, the other end of the first power switch is connected to the ground node, and the first power switch generates the first power signal when being triggered.
[0012] Optionally, the vehicle-mounted power supply device further includes:
[0013] A second power switch, wherein one end of the second power switch is connected to the ground node, and the other end of the second power switch is connected to the control component;
[0014] A detection component, the detection component is connected to the control component, and the detection component is used to detect whether the second power taking interface is connected to the second power taking device;
[0015] A first signal generating component, wherein the first signal generating component is respectively connected to the second power supply switch, the detection component and the control component, and the first signal generating component generates a power-off signal when the second power supply switch is in an open state and the second power supply interface is not connected to the second power supply device, so that the control component stops supplying power to the first power supply device based on the power-off signal.
[0016] Optionally, the vehicle-mounted power supply device further includes:
[0017] The second signal generating component is respectively connected to the second power supply switch, the detection component and the control component, and the second signal generating component generates the second power supply signal when the second power supply interface is connected to the second power supply device and the second power supply switch is in the open state.
[0018] Optionally, the vehicle-mounted power supply device further includes:
[0019] A first reminder component is connected to the control component, and the first reminder component performs a power-off reminder when the control component stops supplying power to the first power-taking device based on the power-off signal.
[0020] Optionally, the vehicle-mounted power supply device further includes:
[0021] A second reminder component is arranged corresponding to the second power supply interface, and the second reminder component is connected to the control component. The second reminder component is used to provide acoustic and / or optical reminders when the inverter device supplies power to the first power supply device through the first power supply interface.
[0022] Optionally, the second reminder component includes:
[0023] An acoustic reminder unit, the acoustic reminder unit is connected to the control component, and the acoustic reminder unit is used to make an acoustic reminder when the inverter device supplies power to the first power-taking device through the first power-taking interface;
[0024] And / or, an optical reminder unit, the optical reminder unit is connected to the control component, and the optical reminder unit is used to provide an optical reminder when the inverter device supplies power to the first power supply device through the first power supply interface.
[0025] Optionally, all branching components are branching devices.
[0026] Optionally, the first power supply interface is a power supply socket, and the second power supply interface is an AC charging port.
[0027] Another aspect of the utility model provides a vehicle, which comprises the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted power extraction device.
[0028] Therefore, there is no need to use relays and their components. By using branch line components and control components to control the inverter device to discharge or stop discharging, the problem of relays occupying large space, difficult layout and potential safety hazards in related technologies is solved. Not only is the logic simple and the cost low, but the stability and reliability of the vehicle-mounted power supply device are also ensured, and it is simple and easy to implement.
[0029] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle-mounted power supply device provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted power supply device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0033] Among them, 10-on-vehicle power supply device; 100-inverter device, 200-first power supply interface, 300-second power supply interface, 400-line distribution component, 500-control component; 201-first power supply switch; 301-second power supply switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0035] The vehicle-mounted power extraction device and the vehicle having the same according to the embodiment of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the vehicle-mounted power extraction device proposed according to the embodiment of the utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] In view of the problems in the background technology that a large number of relays are used to realize the power-on and power-off effects of the sockets, high temperatures are generated when the relays are connected or disconnected, the reliability of the power-drawing device is poor, and there are safety hazards, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a vehicle-mounted power-drawing device, which does not require the use of relays and their components. By using branch line components and control components to control the inverter device to discharge or stop discharging, the problem that relays in the related technology occupy a large space, are difficult to arrange, and have safety hazards is solved. Not only is the logic simple and the cost low, but it also ensures the stability and reliability of the vehicle-mounted power-drawing device, and is simple and easy to implement.
[0037] Specifically, Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted power supply device provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the vehicle-mounted power supply device 10 includes: an inverter device 100 , a first power supply interface 200 , a second power supply interface 300 , a branching component 400 and a control component 500 .
[0039] Among them, the number of branching components 400 is at least one, the input end of each branching component 400 is connected to the inverter device 100, the first output end of each branching component 400 is connected to the first power supply interface 200, and the second output end of each branching component 400 is connected to the second power supply interface 300; the control component 500, the control component 500 is respectively connected to the first power supply interface 200, the second power supply interface 300 and the inverter device 100, the control component 500 is used to control the inverter device 100 to power the first power supply device through the first power supply interface 200 according to the first power supply signal, or control the inverter device 100 to power the first power supply device through the first power supply interface 200 according to the second power supply signal, and at the same time, power the second power supply device through the second power supply interface 300.
[0040] In some embodiments, the first power interface 200 is a power socket, and the second power interface 300 is an AC charging port.
[0041] Specifically, in some embodiments of the utility model, the first power supply interface 200 is a power supply socket, which can output high-voltage current to supply power to power supply equipment, such as refrigerators, other vehicles to be charged, etc.; the second power supply interface 300 can be a 220V AC charging port, which can charge the vehicle by connecting a charging gun, and can also output 220V AC power to charge other vehicles. When the control component 500 obtains the first power supply signal, it sends a control signal to control the inverter device 100 to supply power to the first power supply interface 200; when the control component 500 obtains the second power supply signal, it sends a control signal to control the inverter device 100 to supply power to the second power supply interface 300.
[0042] Optionally, in some embodiments, all the breakout components 400 are breakouts.
[0043] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, there is at least one branching assembly 400 in the embodiment of the utility model, and the input ends of all branching assemblies 400 are respectively connected to the inverter device 100, all first output ends are connected to the first power supply interface 200, and all second output ports are connected to the second power supply interface 300. When the inverter receives the control instruction and discharges, the current is shunted by the branching device and output to the first power supply interface 200 and the second power supply interface 300 respectively, so that the first power supply interface 200 and the second power supply interface 300 can work at the same time, so that the vehicle can be charged and run at the same time.
[0044] Optionally, in some embodiments, the vehicle-mounted power supply device 10 further includes: a first power supply switch 201. The first power supply switch 201 is configured corresponding to the first power supply interface 200, one end of the first power supply switch 201 is connected to the control component 500, and the other end of the first power supply switch 201 is connected to the ground node, and the first power supply switch 201 generates a first power supply signal when it is triggered.
[0045] Specifically, one end of the first power switch 201 is connected to the control component 500, and the other end is grounded. When the first power switch 201 is closed, it indicates that the first power interface 200 of the vehicle has a power demand. At this time, a first power signal is sent to the control component 500, indicating that the first power interface 200 needs to draw power. After analyzing that the discharge conditions are met, the control component 500 controls the inverter device 100 to supply power to the first power interface 200.
[0046] Optionally, in some embodiments, the vehicle-mounted power supply device 10 further includes: a second power supply switch 301, a detection component (not shown in the figure) and a first signal generating component (not shown in the figure). Among them, one end of the second power supply switch 301 is connected to the ground node, and the other end of the second power supply switch 301 is connected to the control component 500; the detection component is connected to the control component 500, and the detection component is used to detect whether the second power supply interface 300 is connected to the second power supply device; the first signal generating component is respectively connected to the second power supply switch 301, the detection component and the control component 500, and the first signal generating component generates a power-off signal when the second power supply switch 301 is in the open state and the second power supply interface 300 is not connected to the second power supply device, so that the control component 500 stops supplying power to the first power supply device based on the power-off signal.
[0047] It is understandable that when the second power switch 301 is closed, the control component 500 controls the inverter device 100 to supply power to the second power interface 300 after receiving the power signal, and the high-voltage current flows through the second power interface 300. If the second power interface 300 is not connected to the second power device at this time, the second power interface 300 is exposed to the outside, and it is easy to cause a leakage accident, which is extremely dangerous. Therefore, when the utility model detects that the second power interface 300 is not connected to the second power device, it will generate a power-off signal to stop supplying power.
[0048] Specifically, the detection component detects whether the second power supply interface 300 is connected to the second power supply device. If it is found that the second power supply interface 300 is not connected to the second power supply device, a device disconnection signal is sent to the first signal generating component. When the first signal generating component detects that the second power supply switch 301 is in the open state, a power-off signal is generated and sent to the control component 500. The control component 500 controls the inverter device 100 to stop discharging, and the first power supply interface 200 and the second power supply interface 300 stop drawing power at the same time.
[0049] Optionally, in some embodiments, the vehicle-mounted power supply device 10 further includes: a second signal generating component.
[0050] The second signal generating component is connected to the second power taking switch 301, the detection component and the control component 500 respectively, and the second signal generating component is connected to the second power taking device at the second power taking interface 300, and generates a second power taking signal when the second power taking switch 301 is in the open state.
[0051] Specifically, when the first power supply interface 200 is connected to the power supply device, if the second power supply switch 301 is in the open state, the second signal generating component generates a second power supply signal and sends it to the control component 500. After receiving the second power supply signal, the control component 500 controls the inverter device 100 to output the voltage. When the voltage flows through the branching component 400, it is diverted to supply power to the first power supply interface 200 and the second power supply interface 300 respectively.
[0052] Optionally, in some embodiments, the vehicle-mounted power supply device 10 further includes: a first reminder component, wherein the first reminder component is connected to the control component 500, and the first reminder component performs a power-off reminder when the control component 500 stops supplying power to the first power supply device based on the power-off signal.
[0053] Specifically, after obtaining the power-off signal sent by the control component 500, the first reminder component will make an acoustic reminder, or an optical reminder, or both an acoustic reminder and an optical reminder, to remind the user that there is no device connected to the second power supply interface 300, to prevent the risk of leakage and to stop supplying power to the first power supply device, such as lighting a red light or sounding a buzzer alarm.
[0054] Optionally, in some embodiments, the vehicle-mounted power supply device 10 further includes: a second reminder component. The second reminder component is arranged corresponding to the second power supply interface 300, the second reminder component is connected to the control component 500, and the second reminder component is used to provide acoustic and / or optical reminders when the inverter device 100 supplies power to the first power supply device through the first power supply interface 200.
[0055] Wherein, in some embodiments, the second reminder component includes:
[0056] An acoustic reminder unit, which is connected to the control assembly 500 and is used to provide an acoustic reminder when the inverter device 100 supplies power to the first power-taking device through the first power-taking interface 200;
[0057] And / or, an optical reminder unit, the optical reminder unit is connected to the control component 500 , and the optical reminder unit is used to perform an optical reminder when the inverter device 100 supplies power to the first power taking device through the first power taking interface 200 .
[0058] Specifically, when the vehicle-mounted power supply device 10 is working normally and the inverter device 100 supplies power to the first power supply interface 200 and the first power supply device, the second reminder component will make an acoustic reminder, or an optical reminder, or both an acoustic reminder and an optical reminder, to remind the user that a high voltage current is passing through the second power supply interface 300 at this time and the user should pay attention to the danger of electric shock due to leakage, such as lighting a red light or sounding a buzzer alarm next to the second power supply interface 300.
[0059] In summary, the vehicle-mounted power supply device of the utility model uses a branching component to replace the relay in the related technology to shunt the current, so that the inverter device can supply power to the charging port and the power socket at the same time, and at the same time remind the user when the power is off, so that the user can detect it in time and eliminate safety hazards.
[0060] The vehicle-mounted power supply device proposed in the embodiment of the utility model eliminates the relay and its components and uses the branch line component and the control component to control the inverter device to discharge or stop discharging, thereby solving the problem in the related art that the relay occupies a large space, is difficult to arrange and has potential safety hazards. It not only has simple logic and low cost, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the vehicle-mounted power supply device, and is simple and easy to implement.
[0061] In addition, an embodiment of the utility model further provides a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted power extraction device.
[0062] According to the vehicle proposed by the utility model, the above-mentioned on-board power supply device solves the problems in the related technology that relays occupy a large space, are difficult to arrange and have safety hazards. It not only has simple logic and low cost, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the on-board power supply device, and is simple and easy to implement.
[0063] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or N embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0064] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "N" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
Claims
1. A vehicle-mounted power supply device (10), characterized in that: include: An inverter device (100), a first power supply interface (200) and a second power supply interface (300); At least one branching component (400), the input end of each branching component (400) being connected to the inverter device (100), the first output end of each branching component (400) being connected to the first power taking interface (200), and the second output end of each branching component (400) being connected to the second power taking interface (300); A control component (500), wherein the control component (500) is respectively connected to the first power supply interface (200), the second power supply interface (300) and the inverter device (100), and the control component (500) is used to control the inverter device (100) to supply power to the first power supply device through the first power supply interface (200) according to a first power supply signal, or to control the inverter device (100) to supply power to the first power supply device through the first power supply interface (200) and supply power to the second power supply device through the second power supply interface (300) according to a second power supply signal.
2. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first power supply switch is provided corresponding to the first power supply interface (200), one end of the first power supply switch is connected to the control component (500), the other end of the first power supply switch is connected to a ground node, and the first power supply signal is generated when the first power supply switch is triggered.
3. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A second power switch, one end of the second power switch is connected to the ground node, and the other end of the second power switch is connected to the control component (500); a detection component, the detection component being connected to the control component (500), and the detection component being used to detect whether the second power extraction interface (300) is connected to a second power extraction device; A first signal generating component, wherein the first signal generating component is respectively connected to the second power supply switch, the detection component and the control component (500), and the first signal generating component generates a power-off signal when the second power supply switch is in an open state and the second power supply interface (300) is not connected to the second power supply device, so that the control component (500) stops supplying power to the first power supply device based on the power-off signal.
4. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A second signal generating component, wherein the second signal generating component is respectively connected to the second power supply switch, the detection component and the control component (500), and the second signal generating component generates the second power supply signal when the second power supply interface (300) is connected to the second power supply device and the second power supply switch is in the open state.
5. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A first reminder component, the first reminder component is connected to the control component (500), and the first reminder component performs a power-off reminder when the control component (500) stops supplying power to the first power-taking device based on the power-off signal.
6. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A second reminder component is arranged corresponding to the second power supply interface (300), the second reminder component is connected to the control component (500), and the second reminder component is used to provide an acoustic reminder and / or an optical reminder when the inverter device (100) supplies power to the first power supply device through the first power supply interface (200).
7. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second reminder component includes: an acoustic reminder unit, the acoustic reminder unit being connected to the control component (500), and the acoustic reminder unit being used to provide an acoustic reminder when the inverter device (100) supplies power to the first power taking device via the first power taking interface (200); And / or, an optical reminder unit, the optical reminder unit is connected to the control component (500), and the optical reminder unit is used to provide an optical reminder when the inverter (100) supplies power to the first power supply device through the first power supply interface (200).
8. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: All the branching components (400) are branching devices.
9. The vehicle-mounted power supply device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power supply interface (200) is a power supply socket, and the second power supply interface (300) is an AC charging port.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The vehicle-mounted power supply device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.