Stereoscopic cultivation cabinet facilitating feeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation cabinet convenient to feed, which comprises a cabinet body, a ventilation assembly arranged below the cabinet body, side shells symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ventilation assembly, lifting assemblies arranged in the side shells, a top cover arranged at the top of the cabinet body, a rear plate arranged on one side of the cabinet body, and a detachable light supplementing device arranged on the outer side of the rear plate. Through the action of the lifting assembly and the motor, automatic layer-by-layer lifting of the seedling raising frame is achieved, the feeding process is greatly simplified, the manpower requirement and the labor intensity are reduced, an operator can conduct feeding at the ground level height without climbing or using auxiliary equipment, and therefore the operation risk is reduced, and the working safety is improved; the problem that manual feeding is not convenient for an upper-layer material frame of the cultivation cabinet is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation and breeding, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation cabinet which is convenient for loading materials. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern agricultural science and technology, automated large-scale seedling breeding technology has become one of the key technologies to improve agricultural efficiency, ensure food security and promote sustainable agricultural development. In this context, three-dimensional cultivation cabinets, as important plant factory facilities, are widely used in the production of plant seedlings. Such cultivation cabinets usually have a multi-layer structure, which can effectively utilize space, achieve high-density planting, and improve the growth quality and speed of crops by precisely controlling environmental conditions.

[0003] However, in actual application, the existing three-dimensional cultivation cabinets have some technical problems, especially in the upper loading. Due to the large height of the cabinet, workers often need to climb or use ladders when performing loading operations, which not only increases the difficulty of labor, but also poses certain safety hazards. At the same time, the manual loading method is inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Improper operation may also cause damage to the seedlings and affect the seedling cultivation effect. Therefore, a cultivation cabinet that is convenient for operators to load materials is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional culture cabinet which is convenient for loading materials, thereby solving the problem that the upper material rack of the culture cabinet is inconvenient for manual loading of materials.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a three-dimensional cultivation cabinet which is convenient for loading materials, comprising a cabinet body, a ventilation assembly is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body, side shells are symmetrically provided on both sides of the ventilation assembly, a lifting assembly is provided in the side shells, a top cover is provided on the top of the cabinet body, a back plate is provided on one side of the cabinet body, and a detachable fill light device is provided on the outer side of the back plate.

[0006] In the preferred solution, a top cover is provided on the cabinet body, a plurality of penetrating lamp tube holes are provided on the rear plate, and sealing holes are provided on the outer sides of the lamp tube holes.

[0007] In the preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly includes multiple synchronous shafts, one end of the synchronous shaft is rotatably connected to the side shell, and the other end is provided with a lifting motor. The synchronous shaft is provided with multiple synchronous wheels, a lifting belt is provided between the synchronous wheels, and a plurality of lifting brackets are provided on the lifting belt.

[0008] In the preferred embodiment, the lifting bracket is connected across the lifting belt, the lifting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ventilation component, the lifting speed is synchronized, and the height of the lifting bracket is the same.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the ventilation assembly includes a fan housing, fans are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the fan housing, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on one side of the fan housing;

[0010] Guide seats are arranged between the upper sides of the fan housing and the side housing, and the guide seats are used to control the direction in which the planting board enters the cabinet.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is provided on the side of the fan facing the side shell, and the filter screen is used to filter impurities entering and exiting the fan.

[0012] In the preferred embodiment, the fill light device comprises a fill light frame, a fill light power supply is arranged on a flat plate of the fill light frame, a plurality of fill light tubes are arranged on one side of a vertical frame of the fill light frame, and the fill light tubes are electrically connected to the fill light power supply.

[0013] In the preferred embodiment, a sealing plug is provided between the fill light tube and the fill light frame, and the sealing plug is annularly sleeved on the fill light tube;

[0014] The sealing plug is interference fit with the sealing hole to play a sealing role.

[0015] The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation cabinet which is convenient for loading materials, and has the following beneficial effects: through the action of the lifting assembly and the motor, the seedling rack can automatically rise layer by layer, which greatly simplifies the loading process, reduces manpower requirements and labor intensity, and the operator can load materials at ground level without climbing or using auxiliary equipment, thereby reducing operation risks and improving work safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the cultivation cabinet of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of the cultivation cabinet of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation cabinet of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the light-filling device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: cabinet 1; side shell 101; top cover 102; back plate 103; lamp tube hole 104; guide seat 105; sealing hole 106; lifting assembly 2; lifting belt 201; lifting bracket 202; synchronization shaft 203; ventilation assembly 3; fan housing 301; ventilation hole 302; fan 303; filter 304; planting board 4; fill light device 5; fill light frame 501; fill light power supply 502; fill light tube 503; sealing plug 504. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a three-dimensional cultivation cabinet convenient for loading materials comprises a cabinet body 1, a ventilation assembly 3 is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, side shells 101 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the ventilation assembly 3, a lifting assembly 2 is provided in the side shells 101, a top cover 102 is provided on the top of the cabinet body 1, a back plate 103 is provided on one side of the cabinet body 1, and a detachable fill light device 5 is provided on the outer side of the back plate 103.

[0024] In the preferred embodiment, a top cover 102 is provided on the cabinet body 1 , a plurality of penetrating lamp tube holes 104 are provided on the rear plate 103 , and sealing holes 106 are provided on the outer sides of the lamp tube holes 104 .

[0025] In the preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly 2 includes multiple synchronous shafts 203, one end of the synchronous shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the side shell 101, and the other end is provided with a lifting motor. The synchronous shaft 203 is provided with multiple synchronous wheels, and a lifting belt 201 is provided between the synchronous wheels. The lifting belt 201 is provided with multiple lifting brackets 202.

[0026] In the preferred embodiment, the lifting bracket 202 is straddled on the lifting belt 201, the lifting components 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ventilation component 3, the lifting speeds are synchronized, and the heights of the lifting brackets 202 are the same.

[0027] In the preferred embodiment, the ventilation assembly 3 includes a fan housing 301, fans 303 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fan housing 301, and a plurality of ventilation holes 302 are arranged on one side of the fan housing 301;

[0028] A guide seat 105 is provided between the upper sides of the fan housing 301 and the side housing 101 , and the guide seat 105 is used to control the direction in which the planting board 4 enters the cabinet 1 .

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen 304 is provided on the side of the fan 303 facing the side shell 101 , and the filter screen 304 is used to filter impurities entering and exiting the fan 303 .

[0030] In the preferred embodiment, the fill light device 5 includes a fill light frame 501 , a fill light power supply 502 is provided on the flat plate of the fill light frame 501 , a plurality of fill light tubes 503 are provided on one side of the vertical frame of the fill light frame 501 , and the fill light tubes 503 are electrically connected to the fill light power supply 502 .

[0031] In the preferred embodiment, a sealing plug 504 is further provided between the fill light tube 503 and the fill light frame 501, and the sealing plug 504 is annularly sleeved on the fill light tube 503;

[0032] The sealing plug 504 is interference fit with the sealing hole 106 to play a sealing role.

[0033] The working process of a three-dimensional cultivation cabinet that is convenient for loading is as follows: open the sealed door of the cultivation cabinet, place the cultivation rack above the fan housing 301, and the guide seats 105 on both sides can keep the cultivation rack entering the cultivation cabinet straight. When the cultivation rack contacts the sensor on the rear plate 103, the lifting motor is started, the lifting belt 201 starts to rotate, and the lifting bracket 202 moves the cultivation rack upward to a stage and then stops to wait for the next cultivation rack to enter the cultivation cabinet. When the next cultivation rack is placed in the cultivation cabinet and triggers the sensor on the rear plate 103, the lifting bracket 202 rises again for a stage and stops, and the same process is repeated until all the lifting brackets 202 are placed on the cultivation racks;

[0034] After placement, close the door of the cultivation cabinet and leave it alone to wait for germination. If supplementary light is needed after germination, move the supplementary light frame 501 to insert the supplementary light tube 503 into the lamp tube hole 104, and insert the sealing plug 504 into the sealing hole 106. When the temperature rises during the supplementary light process, start the fan 303 to draw air outward for ventilation and cooling, and complete the cultivation of the seedling stage.

[0035] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional incubator that is convenient for loading materials, characterized by: The cabinet body (1) comprises a ventilation assembly (3) provided below the cabinet body (1), side shells (101) symmetrically provided on both sides of the ventilation assembly (3), a lifting assembly (2) provided in the side shells (101), a top cover (102) provided on the top of the cabinet body (1), a rear plate (103) provided on one side of the cabinet body (1), and a detachable fill light device (5) provided on the outer side of the rear plate (103).

2. A three-dimensional incubator that is convenient for loading materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (102) is provided above the cabinet body (1), a plurality of penetrating lamp tube holes (104) are provided on the rear plate (103), and sealing holes (106) are provided on the outsides of the lamp tube holes (104).

3. According to claim 1, a three-dimensional incubator that is convenient for loading materials is characterized by: The lifting assembly (2) comprises a plurality of synchronous shafts (203), one end of the synchronous shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the side shell (101), and the other end is provided with a lifting motor, a plurality of synchronous wheels are provided on the synchronous shaft (203), a lifting belt (201) is provided between the synchronous wheels, and a plurality of lifting brackets (202) are provided on the lifting belt (201).

4. A three-dimensional incubator that is convenient for loading materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting bracket (202) is straddled on the lifting belt (201), the lifting components (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ventilation component (3), the lifting speeds are synchronized, and the heights of the lifting brackets (202) are the same.

5. According to claim 1, a three-dimensional incubator that is convenient for loading materials is characterized by: The ventilation assembly (3) comprises a fan housing (301), fans (303) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fan housing (301), and a plurality of ventilation holes (302) are arranged on one side of the fan housing (301); Guide seats (105) are provided between the upper sides of the fan housing (301) and the side housing (101), and the guide seats (105) are used to control the direction in which the planting plate (4) enters the cabinet (1).

6. A three-dimensional incubator that is convenient for loading materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (304) is provided on a side of the fan (303) facing the side shell (101), and the filter screen (304) is used to filter impurities entering and exiting the fan (303).

7. The three-dimensional incubator for easy loading of materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fill light device (5) comprises a fill light frame (501), a fill light power supply (502) is arranged on a flat plate of the fill light frame (501), a plurality of fill light tubes (503) are arranged on one side of a vertical frame of the fill light frame (501), and the fill light tubes (503) are electrically connected to the fill light power supply (502).

8. A three-dimensional incubator that is convenient for loading materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing plug (504) is also provided between the fill-light tube (503) and the fill-light frame (501), and the sealing plug (504) is annularly sleeved on the fill-light tube (503); The sealing plug (504) is interference-fitted with the sealing hole (106) to provide a seal.

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