Surgical restraint device with low head and high feet
By designing a surgical restraint device including stress belt, chest belt, abdominal belt, shoulder belt and arm binding device, the problem of excessive gravity on the shoulders of patients in high-position surgery is solved, and gravity dispersion and patient comfort are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421204380.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
During the operation with a high position with a head lowered foot, the patient's shoulders suffered too much gravity, resulting in shoulder damage, affecting postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life.
A high-position surgical restraint device with a head low foot is designed, including a stress belt, annular chest belt, abdomen belt, shoulder belt, shoulder pad, chest pad, waist pad and arm binding device. Through these structures, the patient's gravity is dispersed and the shoulder is prevented from overbearing.
It effectively disperses the patient's gravity, reduces the shoulder pressure, improves the patient's comfort and postoperative rehabilitation effect, and avoids shoulder damage.
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present technical solution relates to a patient body position assisting device during surgery, in particular to a head-down and foot-up position surgical restraint device. Background Art
[0002] As is well known, in laparoscopic surgeries of the lower abdomen such as gynecological, prostate, bladder, and rectal surgeries, in order to fully expose the surgical field and facilitate the implementation of the surgery, doctors often need to adjust the patient's body position to the head-down and foot-up position. As the name implies, the patient's body is inclined and the head is in a low position, there is a risk of slipping. Therefore, technicians invented a restraint shoulder strap for restraint. The specific solution is to fix several straps on the operating table and prevent the patient from slipping by binding the patient's shoulders to the operating table. However, such restraint straps have the following defects: Since the patient's body is tilted backwards, a large amount of the body's gravity acts on the patient's shoulders. Due to the lack of an effective enough structure to disperse the human body's gravity, the shoulders are easily damaged by long-term compression, which affects the patient's postoperative recovery, comfort level, and postoperative quality of life. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a head-down and foot-up position surgical restraint device that can fully disperse gravity during the head-down and foot-up position surgery to prevent the patient's body from slipping, avoid the patient from being damaged due to excessive pressure, and can significantly enhance the patient's comfort. The specific solution is as follows.
[0004] The head-down and foot-up position surgical restraint device is characterized in that it includes a stress belt. The stress belt includes two main belts on the left and right and hanging belts connected below the main belts. The hanging belts are fixed to the operating table board through fixing devices. A circular chest belt is transversely arranged in the middle of the two main belts. The left and right ends of the chest belt are respectively fixed to the left and right main belts. An abdominal belt is arranged below the chest belt, and the left and right ends of the abdominal belt are respectively fixed to the left and right main belts. Shoulder belts are provided on both the left and right main belts. The shoulder belts are in a C shape and perpendicular to the chest belt. One end of the shoulder belt is fixed to the chest belt, and the other end is fixed to the main belt. Shoulder pads are installed on the inner side of the shoulder belts through connecting parts. Chest pads are installed on the inner sides of the chest belt and the abdominal belt through connecting parts.
[0005] Connection buckles are provided on both the chest belt and the abdominal belt, so that the chest belt and the abdominal belt can be disconnected or connected.
[0006] Waist belts are provided on the left and right sides of the chest belt and the abdominal belt. The two ends of the waist belts are respectively connected to the chest belt and the abdominal belt. Waist pads are installed on the inner sides of the waist belts through connecting parts.
[0007] The upper parts of the left and right main belts are connected by a headband, and a headgear is fixed on the headband. The headgear includes a bottom of the hood. An arc-shaped convex neck pad is provided below the bottom of the hood. The hood wall wraps the upper left and right parts of the bottom of the hood. An airbag is provided on the inner wall of the headgear.
[0008] Side straps are provided on both sides of the left and right main straps, the lower part of the side straps is connected to the hanging straps, the upper part of the side straps is connected to the main straps through connecting straps, and an arm restraint device is fixed on the side straps. The arm restraint device includes an arm seat, a curved outwardly convex wrist pad is provided below the arm seat, a circular arm strap is provided in the middle of the arm seat, a roller-shaped arm pad is installed on the inner side of the arm strap through a connecting part, and a curved shoulder rest is provided above the arm seat.
[0009] The fixing device refers to a convex column fixed on the side wall of the operating table, and a hanging hole matching the convex column is provided on the hanging belt.
[0010] The connecting part refers to Velcro or snaps that cooperate with each other.
[0011] The "upper" mentioned in this solution refers to the side where the headrest cover is set, and the "lower" mentioned refers to the side where the hanging belt is set. The directional words are only for the convenience of recording and understanding of the technical solution.
[0012] The device is used as follows:
[0013] 1. Use the matching hanging straps and convex columns to place the device on an operating table with a rotating function;
[0014] 2. Unfasten the chest and abdominal straps, and the patient lies between the left and right main straps, with the head placed in the hood. Then pass the left and right arms through the shoulder straps and place the arms on the armrests.
[0015] 3. Connect and appropriately tighten the chest strap, abdominal strap, and left and right arm straps. At this time, the patient's shoulders are wrapped in shoulder pads, the chest and abdomen are wrapped in chest pads, the waist is wrapped in waist pads, the arms are wrapped in arm pads, the shoulder corners are placed in the shoulder pads, the head is placed in the head cover, the neck is placed on the neck pad, and the wrists are placed on the wrist pads;
[0016] 4. Finally, place your legs in the appropriate position on the original operating table. Some operating tables are equipped with foot covers. Just place your feet in the foot covers as directed by the medical staff.
[0017] 5. Medical staff rotate the operating table so that the patient is in a head-down, feet-up position and can perform surgical treatment.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, this technical solution achieves the following technical effects:
[0019] 1. When the patient is in a head-down, feet-up position, the gravity of various parts of the body will eventually converge on the main belt. Therefore, a hanging belt is set at the front end of the main belt, and the hanging belt is hung on the convex column to prevent the main belt from sliding down, that is, to prevent the patient's body from sliding down.
[0020] 2. The device supports the patient's shoulder center, shoulder angle and head top through shoulder straps, shoulder rests and head covers, fully dispersing the gravity generated when the patient falls, and avoiding damage to the shoulder caused by excessive pressure concentration;
[0021] 3. This device wraps the patient's shoulders, chest and abdomen, side waist, and arms respectively through shoulder pads, chest pads, waist pads, and arm pads: on the one hand, these pads themselves are soft and can bring comfort to patients; on the other hand, these soft pads generate friction after full contact with the human body, further dispersing the pressure and reducing damage to the human body. Since the operating bed itself is equipped with a soft quilt, this device does not need to set a soft pad on the patient's back. For the back that bears the main gravity, no belt-like structure is set under the back to avoid the bumps of the belt from causing damage to the patient's back;
[0022] 4. When the patient is in a head-down, foot-high position, under the influence of gravity, his arms will naturally spread out to both sides. If they are spread out for a long time, the arm nerves will be damaged due to falling. Therefore, the arm pad and armband also have the function of restraining and protecting the patient's arms.
[0023] 5. In actual use, it is not necessary to install all the cushions or belts of the device. Some parts can be removed according to actual needs. For example, for obese patients, all parts need to be installed, while for thin patients, some parts can be left. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.
[0029] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1 force belt, 1-1 main belt, 1-2 side belt, 1-3 head strap, 1-4 hanging strap, 1-5 connecting belt, 2 abdominal belt, 3 chest strap, 4 shoulder strap, 5 waist belt, 6 chest pad, 7 head cover, 7-1 neck pad, 7-2 cover bottom, 7-3 cover wall, 8 arm restraint device, 8-1 shoulder rest, 8-2 arm pad, 8-3 arm strap, 8-4 arm seat, 8-5 wrist pad, 9 waist pad, 10 shoulder pad, 11 operating table, 12 boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Example 1, see attached Figure 1-5, a head-down foot-up position surgical restraint device, characterized in that it includes a stress band 1. The stress band includes two main bands 1-1 on the left and right and hanging bands 1-4 connected below the main bands. The hanging bands are fixed to the operating table board 11 through fixing devices. A circular chest band 3 is transversely arranged in the middle of the two main bands. The left and right ends of the chest band are respectively fixed on the left and right main bands. An abdominal band 2 is arranged below the chest band, and the left and right ends of the abdominal band are respectively fixed on the left and right main bands. Shoulder straps 4 are arranged on both the left and right main bands. The shoulder straps are in a C shape and perpendicular to the chest band. One end of the shoulder strap is fixed to the chest band, and the other end is fixed to the main band. Shoulder pads 10 are installed on the inner side of the shoulder straps through connecting parts. Chest pads 6 are installed on the inner sides of the chest band and the abdominal band through connecting parts.
[0031] Connecting buckles are arranged on both the chest band and the abdominal band, so that the chest band and the abdominal band can be disconnected or connected.
[0032] Waist belts 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the chest band and the abdominal band. The two ends of the waist belts are respectively connected to the chest band and the abdominal band. Waist pads 9 are installed on the inner side of the waist belts through connecting parts.
[0033] The upper parts of the left and right main bands are connected by a head band 1-3, and a head cover 7 is fixed on the head band. The head cover includes a cover bottom 7-2. An arc-shaped and outwardly convex neck pad 7-1 is arranged below the cover bottom. The cover wall 7-3 wraps the upper left and right parts of the cover bottom. An airbag is arranged on the inner wall of the head cover.
[0034] Side bands 1-2 are arranged on both sides of the left and right main bands. The lower parts of the side bands are connected to the hanging bands, and the upper parts of the side bands are connected to the main bands through connecting bands 1-5. Arm restraint devices 8 are fixed on the side bands. The arm restraint device includes an arm seat 8-4. An arc-shaped and outwardly convex wrist pad 8-5 is arranged below the arm seat. A circular arm band 8-3 is arranged in the middle of the arm seat. A roller-shaped arm pad 8-2 is installed on the inner side of the arm band through a connecting part. An arc-shaped shoulder rest 8-1 is arranged above the arm seat.
[0035] The fixing device refers to a convex column 12 fixed on the side wall of the operating table board, and a hanging hole matching the convex column is arranged on the hanging band.
[0036] The connecting part refers to mutually matching magic tapes or snap buttons.
Claims
1. A Trendelenburg surgical restraint device, characterized in that: It includes a stress belt. The stress belt includes two main belts on the left and right and a hanging belt connected below the main belts. The hanging belt is fixed to the operating table board through a fixing device. A circular chest belt is transversely arranged in the middle of the two main belts. The left and right ends of the chest belt are respectively fixed to the left and right main belts. An abdominal belt is arranged below the chest belt and the left and right ends of the abdominal belt are respectively fixed to the left and right main belts. Shoulder belts are arranged on both the left and right main belts. The shoulder belts are in a "匚" shape and perpendicular to the chest belt. One end of the shoulder belt is fixed to the chest belt and the other end is fixed to the main belt. Shoulder pads are installed on the inner side of the shoulder belts through connecting parts. Chest pads are installed on the inner sides of the chest belt and the abdominal belt through connecting parts.
2. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connection buckles are arranged on both the chest belt and the abdominal belt, enabling the chest belt and the abdominal belt to be disconnected or connected.
3. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Waist belts are arranged on the left and right sides of the chest belt and the abdominal belt. The two ends of the waist belt are respectively connected to the chest belt and the abdominal belt. Waist pads are installed on the inner side of the waist belt through connecting parts.
4. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper parts of the left and right main belts are connected through a headband, and a headgear is fixed on the headband.
5. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The headgear includes a bottom cover. An arc-shaped and outwardly convex neck pad is arranged below the bottom cover. The cover wall wraps the upper left and right parts of the bottom cover.
6. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Air bags are arranged on the inner wall of the headgear.
7. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side belts are arranged on both sides of the left and right main belts. The lower part of the side belt is connected to the hanging belt, and the upper part of the side belt is connected to the main belt through a connecting belt. An arm restraint device is fixed on the side belt.
8. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arm restraint device includes an arm seat. An arc-shaped and outwardly convex wrist pad is arranged below the arm seat. A circular arm belt is arranged in the middle of the arm seat. Arm pads in a drum shape are installed on the inner side of the arm belt through a connecting part. An arc-shaped shoulder rest is arranged above the arm seat.
9. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device means that a convex column is fixed on the side wall of the operating table board, and a hanging hole matching the convex column is arranged on the hanging belt.
10. The Trendelenburg surgical restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting part means mutually matching magic tapes or snap fasteners.