Solid-liquid separation device

By designing a solid-liquid separation device, and using collision and filtration technology to separate and process the solids and liquids in the discarded test tube instruments in medical testing experiments, the problem of difficulty in separation and processing of residual liquids in the test tube instruments is solved, and biosafety and recycling efficiency are improved.

CN222534235UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28NINGXIA CAIYUAN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420791595.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the medical test experiment, residual liquid biological samples in the discarded plastic test tubes are difficult to effectively separate and process, resulting in biosafety risks.

Method used

A solid-liquid separation device is designed, including a collection barrel, a filter frame, a collision cone plate and a collision inclined plate. By throwing the discarded test tube instrument into the filter frame and collide with the collision cone plate and a collision inclined plate, liquid splashing and solid collection are achieved, and liquid separation is completed using leak holes and collection barrels.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient separation and treatment of solids and liquids in waste test tube instruments, avoids the risk of liquid spillage, and improves biosafety and recycling efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device which comprises a collecting barrel, a blocking frame is arranged at the top end of the collecting barrel, a filtering and separating assembly is placed in the blocking frame, and when waste experimental instruments are collected and treated through the collecting barrel, the filtering frame, a collision cone plate and a collision inclined plate, the instruments are thrown into the filtering frame, and the filtering and separating assembly is arranged in the blocking frame. Discarded test tube utensils collide with the collision cone plate and the collision inclined plate, residual liquid entering the utensils is splashed out through collision, solids such as experimental utensils are collected in the filter frame, discarded liquid flows into the collection barrel through the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole, and solid and liquid garbage is treated separately; by arranging the lifting handle, the sliding plate and the handle, the sliding plate is taken out in a sliding mode through the handle, solid waste can be liberated, the solid waste is prevented from being blocked by collision of the conical plate and the inclined plate during dumping, and the recycling efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical testing experiments, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of medical testing experiments, plastic test tubes and other laboratory instruments are often used. The discarded test tubes generated after the experiment still contain liquid biological samples and other waste liquids. The solid test tubes and liquid biological samples should be separated, and the solid and liquid waste should be handled separately. Otherwise, once the garbage bags / boxes and other containers are damaged, the liquid biological samples will overflow, which is not in line with biosafety. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device. Through the provided collection barrel, filter frame, collision cone plate, and collision inclined plate, when collecting and processing discarded experimental instruments, the instruments are thrown into the filter frame, and the discarded test tube instruments collide with the collision cone plate and the collision inclined plate. The residual liquid in the instruments is splashed out by the collision, and the solids such as the experimental instruments are collected in the filter frame. The discarded liquid flows into the collection barrel through leakage hole 1 and leakage hole 2, thereby completing the separate treatment of solid and liquid garbage; through the provided handles, slide plates, and handles, the slide plates can be slid out using the handles to release the solid garbage, avoiding the obstruction of the solid garbage by the collision cone plate and the collision inclined plate during dumping, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0004] One of the purposes of the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device comprises: a collecting barrel, a baffle frame is provided at the top of the collecting barrel, and a filtering and separating component is placed in the baffle frame;

[0005] The filtering and separation assembly comprises a filter frame, the side wall and the bottom of the filter frame are provided with a plurality of leakage holes 2, the front side of the filter frame is provided with an opening, the inner walls on both sides of the opening are provided with a slide, the inner wall of the slide is slidably connected with a slide plate, the slide plate is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 1, the left and right inner walls of the filter frame are symmetrically fixed with two collision inclined plates, and a collision cone plate is provided below the gap between the two collision inclined plates. Through the provided collection barrel, filter frame, collision cone plate, and collision inclined plate, when collecting and processing the discarded experimental instruments, the instruments are thrown into the filter frame, the discarded test tube instruments collide with the collision cone plate and the collision inclined plate, the residual liquid in the instruments is splashed out by the collision, the experimental instruments and other solids are collected in the filter frame, and the discarded liquid flows into the collection barrel through the leakage holes 1 and 2, completing the separate processing of solid and liquid garbage; through the provided handle, slide plate, and handle, the slide plate is slid out by the handle to release the solid garbage, avoiding the blocking of the collision cone plate and the collision inclined plate to the solid garbage during dumping, and improving the recycling efficiency.

[0006] According to the solid-liquid separation device, a baffle is provided at the top of the filter frame, and a handle is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle.

[0007] According to the solid-liquid separation device, a handle is provided on the top of the slide plate.

[0008] The solid-liquid separation device is provided, wherein the collection barrel is made of a transparent material that is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion.

[0009] According to the solid-liquid separation device, the outer wall of the collecting barrel is provided with scale lines along the vertical direction.

[0010] According to the solid-liquid separation device, the filter frame and the slide plate are made of plastic materials resistant to acid and alkali corrosion.

[0011] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the solid-liquid separation device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a collecting barrel of the solid-liquid separation device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering and separation component of the solid-liquid separation device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the solid-liquid separation device of the utility model.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Collection barrel; 2. Filter separation assembly; 101. Baffle frame; 201. Filter frame; 202. Baffle plate; 203. Handle; 204. Collision cone plate; 205. Collision inclined plate; 206. Slide groove; 207. Slide plate; 208. Leakage hole 1; 209. Handle; 210. Leakage hole 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-4 The solid-liquid separation device of the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a collecting barrel 1, the collecting barrel 1 is made of a transparent material resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, the outer wall of the collecting barrel 1 is vertically arranged with scale lines, the top of the collecting barrel 1 is provided with a baffle 101, and a filtering and separating component 2 is placed in the baffle 101;

[0021] The filtering and separation component 2 includes a filter frame 201, a baffle 202 is provided at the top of the filter frame 201, a handle 203 is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle 202, a plurality of leakage holes 210 are provided on the side wall and the bottom of the filter frame 201, an opening is provided on the front side of the filter frame 201, slide grooves 206 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the opening, a slide plate 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 206, a handle 209 is provided on the top of the slide plate 207, the filter frame 201 and the slide plate 207 are made of plastic material resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, a plurality of leakage holes 208 are provided on the slide plate 207, two collision inclined plates 205 are symmetrically fixed to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the filter frame 201, and a collision cone plate 204 is provided below the gap between the two collision inclined plates 205. When collecting and processing discarded experimental instruments, the instruments are thrown into the filter frame 201, and the discarded test tube instruments collide with the collision cone plate 204 and the collision inclined plate 205. The residual liquid in the instruments splashes out due to the collision, and the experimental instruments and other solids are collected in the filter frame 201. The discarded liquid flows into the collection barrel 1 through the leakage hole 1 208 and the leakage hole 210, and the solid and liquid garbage are processed separately. Finally, by observing the scale line of the collection barrel 1 and the waste When the amount of stored liquid remains unchanged or almost unchanged, it means that the waste liquid is poured out as much as possible, and the waste liquid can be collected to the maximum extent to achieve solid-liquid separation; through the provided handle 203, slide plate 207, and handle 209, when the solid waste in the filtering and separation component 2 needs to be cleaned, the filter frame 201 is separated from the collection barrel 1 by the handle 203, and the slide plate 207 is slid out by the handle 209 to release the solid waste, thereby avoiding the obstruction of the solid waste by the collision cone plate 204 and the collision inclined plate 205 during dumping, thereby improving the recovery efficiency.

[0022] Working principle: When in use, when collecting and processing discarded experimental instruments, the instruments are thrown into the filter frame 201, and the discarded test tube instruments collide with the collision cone plate 204 and the collision inclined plate 205. The residual liquid in the instruments is splashed out by the collision, and the solids such as the experimental instruments are collected in the filter frame 201. The discarded liquid flows into the collection bucket 1 through the leakage hole 1 208 and the leakage hole 210, and the solid and liquid garbage are processed separately. Finally, by observing the scale line of the collection bucket 1 and the water surface position of the waste liquid, when the stored liquid volume remains unchanged or almost unchanged, it means that the waste liquid is poured out as much as possible, and the waste liquid can be collected to the maximum extent to achieve solid-liquid separation; when the solid garbage in the filtering and separation component 2 needs to be cleaned, the filter frame 201 is separated from the collection bucket 1 by the handle 203, and the slide plate 207 is slid out by the handle 209 to release the solid garbage, avoiding the obstruction of the collision cone plate 204 and the collision inclined plate 205 to the solid garbage during dumping, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device, comprising: A collection barrel (1), characterized in that a baffle (101) is provided at the top of the collection barrel (1), and a filtering and separation component (2) is placed inside the baffle (101); The filtering and separating component (2) comprises a filtering frame (201), the side walls and the bottom of the filtering frame (201) are both provided with a plurality of leakage holes (210), the front side of the filtering frame (201) is provided with an opening, the inner walls on both sides of the opening are provided with sliding grooves (206), the inner walls of the sliding grooves (206) are slidably connected with a slide plate (207), the slide plate (207) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (208), the left and right inner walls of the filtering frame (201) are symmetrically fixed with two collision inclined plates (205), and a collision cone plate (204) is provided below the gap between the two collision inclined plates (205).

2. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (202) is provided at the top of the filter frame (201), and a handle (203) is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle (202).

3. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (209) is provided at the top of the slide plate (207).

4. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the collection barrel (1) is a transparent material that is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion.

5. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the collection barrel (1) is provided with scale lines in a vertical row.

6. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter frame (201) and the slide plate (207) are made of plastic materials that are resistant to acid and alkali corrosion.