Household garbage treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and discloses a household garbage treatment device which comprises a base and supporting legs, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the four corners, of the bottom face of the base, and positioning columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the base. U-shaped rails are fixedly connected to the surfaces of every two horizontally adjacent positioning columns, a sliding rail is slidably connected to the inner wall face of each U-shaped rail, a filtering frame is fixedly connected between the two sliding rails, and a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the position, located below the filtering frame, of the surface of the base. The household garbage treatment device has the beneficial effects that the crushed garbage can be dynamically filtered, the filtering effect is good, and the filtering efficiency is high, and the problems that an existing household garbage treatment device in the background technology generally uses a filter screen to statically filter the garbage, and the treatment mode is low in filtering efficiency and not obvious in filtering effect are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, in particular to a domestic waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is deemed as domestic waste by laws and administrative regulations. It can generally be divided into kitchen waste, recyclable waste, toxic and hazardous waste and other waste, such as leftovers, paper, plastic, glass, batteries, fluorescent tubes, etc. discarded in people's daily lives. Domestic waste occupies land, pollutes the environment, and has an increasingly obvious impact on people's health. The massive increase in urban domestic waste has made waste disposal more and more difficult. The resulting environmental pollution and other problems have gradually attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society. Therefore, it is often necessary to use waste disposal equipment to treat domestic waste;

[0003] Some existing domestic waste is usually buried deep. When buried deep, in order to reduce the space occupation rate of the waste, the waste often needs to be crushed. Since there is a lot of dirty liquid in the domestic waste, it is very easy to pollute the soil and groundwater. Therefore, the crushed waste often needs to be filtered;

[0004] Existing domestic waste treatment devices generally use filter screens to statically filter waste. This treatment method has low filtering efficiency and unclear filtering effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a domestic waste treatment device, which has the beneficial effects of being able to dynamically filter crushed garbage, having good filtering effect and high filtering efficiency, and solves the problem that the existing domestic waste treatment devices mentioned in the above background technology generally use a filter screen to statically filter the garbage, and this treatment method has low filtering efficiency and unclear filtering effect.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a domestic waste treatment device, comprising a base and support legs, the bottom surface of the base being fixedly connected to the support legs near the four corners thereof, the surface of the base being symmetrically fixedly connected to positioning columns, the surfaces of two horizontally adjacent positioning columns being fixedly connected to U-shaped tracks, the inner wall surface of each U-shaped track being slidably connected to a slide rail, a filter frame being fixedly connected between the two slide rails, and a collection frame being fixedly connected to the surface of the base below the filter frame.

[0007] As an optional scheme of the domestic waste treatment device described in the utility model, wherein: a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and T-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate, and a limiting sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of each T-shaped plate, and a moving rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sleeve, and a first rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two T-shaped plates, and a turntable is symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod, and a pin is fixedly connected to the surface of each turntable, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate, and a swing arm is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the swing arm is slidably sleeved on the surface of the pin, and a plurality of teeth are equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving rod, and the end of the swing arm is meshingly connected to the teeth, and the end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is detachably connected to the filter frame by bolt 2.

[0008] As an optional solution of the domestic waste treatment device of the utility model, wherein: a drainage groove is opened on the surface of the collection frame, and a sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection frame at the position of the drainage groove by bolts.

[0009] As an optional scheme of the domestic waste treatment device described in the utility model, wherein: a limit slide rod and a reciprocating screw rod are respectively inserted into the inner wall surface of the collection frame, the limit slide rod and the collection frame are fixedly connected, the reciprocating screw rod and the collection frame are rotatably connected, a movable plate is sleeved on the surface of the limit slide rod and the reciprocating screw rod, the movable plate and the limit slide rod are slidably connected, the movable plate and the reciprocating screw rod are threadedly connected, the bottom surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with bristles, the bristles are in contact with the bottom surface of the collection frame, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, and one end of the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod.

[0010] As an optional scheme of the domestic waste treatment device described in the utility model, wherein: the output end of the dual-axis motor on the side away from the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear connecting mechanism, the surface of the first bevel gear connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod, the surface of the third rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate and the T-plate are fixedly connected, the end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear connecting mechanism, and one end of the second bevel gear connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod.

[0011] As an optional scheme of the domestic waste treatment device described in the utility model, wherein: the surfaces of two horizontally adjacent positioning columns are fixedly connected with racks at a position below the U-shaped track, three fourth rotating rods are equidistantly rotatably connected inside the filter frame, and the surface of each of the fourth rotating rods is equidistantly fixed with a stirring rod, and both ends of each of the fourth rotating rods extend to both sides of the filter frame and are fixedly connected to the first gears arranged on both sides of the filter frame, and the first gear is meshingly connected to the rack.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The domestic waste treatment device, by providing a filter frame, a slide rail and a U-shaped track, can control the filter frame to move back and forth in the U-shaped track, so as to dynamically filter the crushed garbage, reduce the probability of garbage blocking the filter frame, and improve the water filtering efficiency of garbage.

[0014] 2. The domestic waste treatment device is provided with a T-shaped plate, a limiting sleeve, a moving rod, a first rotating rod, a rotating disk, a pin shaft, a rotating shaft, a swing arm and teeth. When filtering water from garbage, the turntable is driven to rotate by controlling the rotation of the first rotating rod, and the rotation of the turntable then drives the pin shaft to follow the rotation. During the process of following the rotation, the pin shaft can slide on the surface of the swing arm, so that the swing arm can rotate around the rotating shaft. The rotation of the swing arm can then drive the moving rod to reciprocate through the meshing action of the teeth, thereby pushing the filter frame to move back and forth, so as to facilitate the filtering of wastewater in the garbage.

[0015] 3. The domestic waste treatment device can fix the moving rod and the filter frame by setting a mounting plate, which is convenient for the subsequent disassembly of the moving rod and the filter frame, so that the filter frame can be taken out from the U-shaped track, which is convenient for timely cleaning of the garbage in the filter frame.

[0016] 4. The domestic waste treatment device is provided with a rack, a fourth rotating rod, a stirring rod and a first gear. During the water filtering process, the movement of the filter frame can drive the fourth rotating rod to follow the movement. During the movement of the fourth rotating rod, the first gear can be driven to rotate on the surface of the rack, so that the fourth rotating rod can rotate, and then the stirring rod can be rotated, so that the garbage can be turned over during the water filtering, thereby reducing the probability of garbage accumulation and improving the water filtering efficiency of the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 3 The connecting mechanism of the T-shaped plate and the moving rod in the utility model Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 4 The connecting mechanism of the T-shaped plate and the moving rod in the utility model Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the installation status of the filter frame and the collection frame in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter frame in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear and the rack of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collecting frame in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 2. supporting leg; 3. positioning column; 4. U-shaped track; 5. slide rail; 6. filter frame; 7. rack; 8. first gear; 9. fourth rotating rod; 10. stirring rod; 11. T-shaped plate; 12. limiting sleeve; 13. moving rod; 14. mounting plate; 15. rotating plate; 16. pin shaft; 17. rotating shaft; 18. swing arm; 19. teeth; 20. connecting plate; 21. first rotating rod; 22. second bevel gear connecting mechanism; 23. third rotating rod; 24. rectangular plate; 25. first bevel gear connecting mechanism; 26. double-axis motor; 27. collecting frame; 28. sealing baffle; 29. ​​limiting slide rod; 30. reciprocating screw rod; 31. moving plate; 32. bristles; 33. second rotating rod; 34. drain trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 8A domestic waste treatment device includes a base 1 and support legs 2. The bottom surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support legs 2 near its four corners. The surface of the base 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to positioning columns 3. The surfaces of two horizontally adjacent positioning columns 3 are fixedly connected to U-shaped tracks 4. The inner wall surface of each U-shaped track 4 is slidably connected to a slide rail 5. A filter frame 6 is fixedly connected between the two slide rails 5. A collection frame 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1 below the filter frame 6.

[0029] A connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, and two ends of the connecting plate 20 are respectively fixedly connected to T-shaped plates 11, and the surface of each T-shaped plate 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve 12, and a moving rod 13 is slidably connected inside the limiting sleeve 12. A first rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected between the two T-shaped plates 11, and a rotating disk 15 is symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod 21. A pin 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of each rotating disk 15, and a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 17. A swing arm 18 is rotatably sleeved on the surface, and the swing arm 18 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the pin 16. A plurality of teeth 19 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving rod 13, and the end of the swing arm 18 is meshedly connected to the teeth 19. The end of the moving rod 13 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 14, and the mounting plate 14 is detachably connected to the filter frame 6 through bolt 2.

[0030] The output end of the dual-axis motor 26 on one side away from the reciprocating screw rod 30 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 33, the end of the second rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear connecting mechanism 25, the surface of the first bevel gear connecting mechanism 25 is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod 23, the surface of the third rotating rod 23 is rotatably sleeved with a rectangular plate 24, the rectangular plate 24 and the T-shaped plate 11 are fixedly connected, the end of the third rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear connecting mechanism 22, and one end of the second bevel gear connecting mechanism 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 21.

[0031] The surfaces of two horizontally adjacent positioning columns 3 are fixedly connected with a rack 7 at a position below the U-shaped track 4. Three fourth rotating rods 9 are equidistantly rotatably connected inside the filter frame 6. A stirring rod 10 is equidistantly fixedly sleeved on the surface of each fourth rotating rod 9. Both ends of each fourth rotating rod 9 extend to both sides of the filter frame 6 and are fixedly connected to the first gear 8 arranged on both sides of the filter frame 6. The first gear 8 and the rack 7 are meshingly connected.

[0032] The working principle of this embodiment: when using this garbage disposal device to filter water from crushed garbage, first insert the filter frame 6 between the two U-shaped rails 4 through the slide rail 5, and fix the mounting plate 14 to the filter frame 6 through the bolt 2, and then pour the crushed garbage into the filter frame 6. During this process, the dual-axis motor 26 can be started, and the dual-axis motor 26 can drive the second rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 33 rotates and then drives the first bevel gear connecting mechanism 25 to rotate, and the first bevel gear connecting mechanism 25 rotates and then drives the third rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the third rotating rod 23 rotates and then drives the second bevel gear connecting mechanism 22 to rotate, and the second bevel gear connecting mechanism 22 rotates and then drives the first rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 21 rotates and then drives the two rotating disks 15 to rotate synchronously, and the two rotating disks 15 rotate Then the pin shaft 16 is driven to rotate accordingly. During the rotation of the pin shaft 16, it can slide on the surface of the swing arm 18, so that the swing arm 18 can rotate around the rotating shaft 17. The rotation of the swing arm 18 can then drive the moving rod 13 to move back and forth through the meshing action of the teeth 19, thereby reciprocatingly pushing the filter frame 6 to move, so as to filter the wastewater in the garbage in the dynamic process and improve the water filtering efficiency. The filtered wastewater falls directly into the collecting frame 27 for collection. During this process, the movement of the filter frame 6 can drive the fourth rotating rod 9 to move accordingly. During the movement of the fourth rotating rod 9, it can drive the first gear 8 to rotate on the surface of the rack 7, so that the fourth rotating rod 9 can rotate, and then the stirring rod 10 can rotate, so that the garbage can be turned over when filtering water, reducing the probability of garbage accumulation and improving the garbage filtering efficiency.

[0033] It should be noted that the swing arm 18 is composed of a hollow strip plate and an arc plate, and the hollow strip plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the pin shaft 16, and a tooth block is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc plate, and the tooth block is meshed with the teeth 19;

[0034] The first bevel gear connection mechanism 25 includes a bevel gear 1 and a bevel gear 2, wherein the bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod 23, the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 33, and the bevel gear 1 is meshedly connected to the bevel gear 2;

[0035] The second bevel gear connection mechanism 22 includes bevel gear three and bevel gear four, and bevel gear three is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod 23, bevel gear four is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 21, and bevel gear three is meshingly connected to bevel gear four.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 A water leakage groove 34 is opened on the surface of the collecting frame 27, and a sealing baffle 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting frame 27 at the position of the water leakage groove 34 by bolts.

[0038] A limit slide 29 and a reciprocating screw 30 are respectively inserted into the inner wall surface of the collecting frame 27, the limit slide 29 and the collecting frame 27 are fixedly connected, the reciprocating screw 30 and the collecting frame 27 are rotatably connected, a movable plate 31 is sleeved on the surface of the limit slide 29 and the reciprocating screw 30, the movable plate 31 and the limit slide 29 are slidably connected, the movable plate 31 and the reciprocating screw 30 are threadedly connected, the bottom surface of the movable plate 31 is fixedly connected with bristles 32, the bristles 32 are in contact with the bottom surface of the collecting frame 27, a dual-axis motor 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, and one end of the dual-axis motor 26 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 30.

[0039] During actual use, the operation of the dual-axis motor 26 can drive the reciprocating screw 30 to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 30 can drive the movable plate 31 to move back and forth in the collecting frame 27 through the cooperation of the limiting slide bar 29, thereby driving the bristles 32 to move back and forth. When the waste water in the collecting frame 27 needs to be cleaned, the sealing baffle 28 can be removed to allow the waste water to be discharged through the leakage trough 34. During this process, the reciprocating movement of the bristles 32 can clean the collecting frame 27. After the water filtering is completed, the filter frame 6 can be removed, and the garbage in the filter frame 6 can be transferred and processed in a centralized manner.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic waste treatment device, comprising a base (1) and supporting legs (2), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to support legs (2) near its four corners, the surface of the base (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to positioning columns (3), the surfaces of two horizontally adjacent positioning columns (3) are fixedly connected to U-shaped tracks (4), the inner wall surface of each U-shaped track (4) is slidably connected to a slide rail (5), a filter frame (6) is fixedly connected between the two slide rails (5), and a collection frame (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1) at a position below the filter frame (6).

2. The domestic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (20), and the two ends of the connecting plate (20) are respectively fixedly connected with T-shaped plates (11), and the surface of each T-shaped plate (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve (12), and the interior of the limiting sleeve (12) is slidably connected with a moving rod (13), and a first rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected between the two T-shaped plates (11), and a rotating disk (15) is symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (21), and the surface of each rotating disk (15) is fixedly connected with a pin shaft (16). ), the surface of the T-shaped plate (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (17), the surface of the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably sleeved with a swing arm (18), the swing arm (18) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the pin shaft (16), the bottom surface of the moving rod (13) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth (19), the end of the swing arm (18) is meshingly connected to the teeth (19), the end of the moving rod (13) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (14), and the mounting plate (14) is detachably connected to the filter frame (6) by bolt 2.

3. The domestic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water leakage groove (34) is provided on the surface of the collection frame (27), and a sealing baffle (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection frame (27) at the position of the water leakage groove (34) by means of bolts.

4. The domestic waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit slide bar (29) and a reciprocating screw rod (30) are respectively inserted into the inner wall surface of the collection frame (27); the limit slide bar (29) and the collection frame (27) are fixedly connected; the reciprocating screw rod (30) and the collection frame (27) are rotatably connected; a movable plate (31) is sleeved on the surface of the limit slide bar (29) and the reciprocating screw rod (30); the movable plate (31) and the limit slide bar (29) are slidably connected; the movable plate (31) and the reciprocating screw rod (30) are threadedly connected; the bottom surface of the movable plate (31) is fixedly connected with bristles (32); the bristles (32) are in contact with the bottom surface of the collection frame (27); a double-axis motor (26) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (1); one end of the double-axis motor (26) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (30).

5. The domestic waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the dual-axis motor (26) on one side away from the reciprocating screw rod (30) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (33); the end of the second rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear connecting mechanism (25); the surface of the first bevel gear connecting mechanism (25) is fixedly connected to a third rotating rod (23); the surface of the third rotating rod (23) is rotatably sleeved with a rectangular plate (24); the rectangular plate (24) and the T-shaped plate (11) are fixedly connected; the end of the third rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear connecting mechanism (22); one end of the second bevel gear connecting mechanism (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (21).

6. The domestic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of two horizontally adjacent positioning columns (3) are fixedly connected with a rack (7) at a position below the U-shaped track (4); three fourth rotating rods (9) are equidistantly rotatably connected inside the filter frame (6); a stirring rod (10) is equidistantly fixedly sleeved on the surface of each of the fourth rotating rods (9); both ends of each of the fourth rotating rods (9) extend to both sides of the filter frame (6) and are fixedly connected to a first gear (8) arranged on both sides of the filter frame (6); the first gear (8) and the rack (7) are meshingly connected.

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