Horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal organic fertilizer raw material crushing device which comprises a crushing cylinder, a fixed cylinder is concentrically arranged in the crushing cylinder, a main shaft is concentrically arranged in the fixed cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the main shaft, a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the main shaft, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft. At least two connecting fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and a scraper is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the rotating shaft, of each connecting fixing rod; according to the solid organic fertilizer smashing device, the driving device is arranged, so that the main shaft rotates, the smashing blades can smash solid organic fertilizer for use, the driving device is arranged, and the output end of the driving device is fixedly connected with the connecting fixing rod, so that the connecting fixing rod rotates, and the scraper is driven to rotate; and a scraping plate can scrape off the organic fertilizer bonded by liquid on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, so that the fertilizer on the inner wall falls off and can be continuously crushed, and the organic fertilizer can be fully crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizing devices, in particular to a horizontal pulverizing device for organic fertilizer raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer raw materials refer to the raw materials needed to produce organic fertilizer. The characteristics of organic fertilizer are that the raw materials are widely sourced and in large quantities; they are full of nutrients and low in content; and the fertilizer effect is slow and long. They need to be decomposed and transformed by microorganisms before they can be better absorbed by plants and are more conducive to the growth of the root system.

[0003] Organic fertilizer raw materials come from a wide range of sources, including animal manure, microbial residues, agricultural waste, etc., but most of these raw materials are in the form of solids or solid-liquid mixtures. When put into a pulverizing device for pulverization, the organic fertilizer material will adhere to the inner wall of the pulverizing device due to the adhesion of the liquid, resulting in the inability to completely pulverize the organic fertilizer material, which in turn affects the subsequent fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials comprises a crushing cylinder, a fixed cylinder is coaxially arranged in the crushing cylinder, a main shaft is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the main shaft, a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the main shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, at least two connecting and fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and a scraper is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting and fixing rod away from the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the crushing blade is located inside the fixed cylinder, the number of the crushing blades is three, and the positions of each crushing blade are staggered, the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to the main shaft, and the main shaft is located inside the fixed cylinder.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a driving tooth is fixedly provided at one end of the main shaft, and driven teeth are meshed and connected on both sides of the driving tooth. The crushing blades are respectively fixedly provided on the main shaft and on the circumference of the driven rod fixedly connected to the driven tooth. At least two corresponding limit plates are fixedly provided at one end of the fixed shaft, and the driving tooth and the driven tooth are both rotatably provided on one side of the limit plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a first driving device is provided at one end of the crushing cylinder, both ends of the two scrapers are fixed to the connecting fixing rods, the output end of the first driving device is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting fixing rod, and the scraper is rotatably arranged inside the fixed cylinder.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a second driving device is arranged on the side of the grinding barrel away from the first driving device, the output end of the second driving device is fixedly connected to the main shaft, a connecting arm is fixedly arranged on the outside of the second driving device, and the connecting arm is used to limit the position of the second driving device and the first driving device.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a fixed base is fixedly provided on the lower half of the grinding barrel, the connecting arms are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed base, the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft both extend to the outside of the grinding barrel, a plurality of limiting fixing rods are fixedly provided on the circumference of the fixed shaft, and one end of the limiting fixing rod is fixedly connected to the grinding barrel.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a feed port is arranged on the grinding cylinder, the feed port extends to the inside of the grinding cylinder, and the feed port is communicated with the fixed cylinder.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of shock absorbers are fixedly installed between the grinding cylinder and the fixed cylinder, a discharge port is opened on one side surface of the grinding cylinder, and a flip plate is rotatably installed on one side surface of the fixed cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model, by providing a driving device, makes the main shaft rotate, so that the crushing blade can crush the solid organic fertilizer for use, and by providing a driving device, and its output end is fixedly connected to the connecting and fixing rod, so that the connecting and fixing rod is rotated, thereby driving the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper can scrape off the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder due to the liquid, so that the fertilizer falling on the inner wall can continue to be crushed, so that the organic fertilizer can be fully crushed.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a second driving device, and the output end of the second driving device is fixedly connected to the main shaft, so that when the staff starts the second driving device, the main shaft rotates, and the driving teeth fixed thereto rotate, and the driving teeth are meshed and connected with driven teeth, thereby driving the driven teeth and the driven rod fixed thereto to rotate, so that the crushing blade fixedly connected to the main shaft and the driven rod rotates, so that the crushing blade can fully crush the organic fertilizer.

[0018] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a grinding cylinder and a fixed cylinder of a horizontal grinding device for organic fertilizer raw materials proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed shaft and the rotating shaft of a horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the structure of a grinding cylinder of a horizontal grinding device for organic fertilizer raw materials in a top view.

[0023] In the figure: 1. crushing cylinder; 2. feeding port; 5. fixed base; 6. connecting arm; 7. first driving device; 8. second driving device; 9. limiting fixing rod; 10. fixed shaft; 11. rotating shaft; 15. fixed cylinder; 17. scraper; 19. crushing blade; 20. driving tooth; 21. driven tooth; 22. connecting fixing rod; 23. main shaft; 24. shock absorber; 25. limiting plate; 26. flip plate; 27. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1: A horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a crushing cylinder 1, a fixed cylinder 15 is concentrically arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, a main shaft 23 is concentrically arranged in the fixed cylinder 15, a plurality of crushing blades 19 are fixedly installed on the main shaft 23, a fixed shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the main shaft 23, the fixed shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 11, at least two connecting fixed rods 22 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 11, a scraper 17 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting fixed rod 22 away from the rotating shaft 11, the main shaft 23 can be rotated by a driving device, when the main shaft 23 rotates, the crushing blades 19 can crush the solid organic fertilizer for use, the main shaft 23 is driven by the fixed shaft 10 and the rotating shaft 11, and drives the fixed rod 22 connected thereto to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 17 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 can scrape off the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 15 due to liquid adhesion, so that the fertilizer on the inner wall falls off and can continue to be crushed, so that the organic fertilizer can be fully crushed.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the crushing blade 19 is located inside the fixed cylinder 15, the number of crushing blades 19 is three, and the positions of each crushing blade 19 are staggered, the fixed cylinder 15 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 23, the main shaft 23 is located inside the fixed cylinder 15, one end of the main shaft 23 is fixedly provided with a driving tooth 20, both sides of the driving tooth 20 are meshed and connected with driven teeth 21, the crushing blades 19 are respectively fixedly provided on the main shaft 23 and the peripheral side of the driven rod fixedly connected to the driven tooth 21, at least two corresponding limit plates 25 are fixedly provided at one end of the fixed shaft 10, the driving tooth 20 and the driven tooth 21 are both rotatably provided on one side of the limit plate 25, and the output end of the device driven by setting is fixed to the main shaft 23 The main shaft 23 is connected so that when the driving device is working, the main shaft 23 rotates, thereby driving the active tooth 20 fixed thereto to rotate. The active tooth 20 is meshed with the driven tooth 21, thereby driving the driven tooth 21 and the driven rod fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the crushing blade 19 fixedly connected to the main shaft 23 and the driven rod rotates, and the position of each crushing blade 19 is staggered, so that the crushing blade 19 can fully crush the organic fertilizer. By setting the limiting plate 25, when the active tooth 20 drives the driven tooth 21 to rotate, the driven tooth 21 can rotate on the limiting plate 25.

[0028] Embodiment 2: A horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a first driving device 7 is provided at one end of the crushing cylinder 1, and both ends of the two scrapers 17 are fixedly arranged with a connecting fixed rod 22, an output end of the first driving device 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting fixed rod 22, and the scraper 17 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed cylinder 15, and a second driving device 8 is provided on the side of the crushing cylinder 1 away from the first driving device 7, and the output end of the second driving device 8 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 23, and a connecting arm 6 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the second driving device 8, and the connecting arm 6 is used for position limiting of the second driving device 8 and the first driving device 7, and a fixed base 5 is fixedly arranged on the lower half of the crushing cylinder 1, and the connecting arms 6 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixed base 5, the rotating shaft 11 and the fixed shaft 10 are extended to the outside of the crushing cylinder 1, and a plurality of limiting fixing rods 9 are fixedly arranged on the circumference of the fixed shaft 10, and one end of the limiting fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected to the crushing cylinder 1, by arranging the first driving device 7, and the output end of the first driving device 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting fixed rod 22 at one end, the staff opens The switch of the first driving device 7 is turned on, so that the connecting and fixing rod 22 fixedly connected to the output end thereof rotates, thereby causing the scraper 17 fixedly connected to the connecting and fixing rod 22 to rotate, driving the rotating shaft 11 fixedly connected to the connecting and fixing rod 22 at the other end to rotate, thereby scraping the mixed fertilizer on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 15. By setting a second driving device 8, and the output end of the second driving device 8 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 23, when the staff starts the second driving device 8, the main shaft 23 rotates, and the active tooth 20 fixed thereto rotates. The active tooth 20 is meshed and connected with the driven tooth 21, thereby driving the driven tooth 21 and the driven rod fixed thereto to rotate, thereby causing the crushing blade 19 fixedly connected to the main shaft 23 and the driven rod to rotate, so that the crushing blade 19 can fully crush the organic fertilizer. By setting a connecting arm 6, the connecting arm 6 can limit the position of the second driving device 8 and the first driving device 7.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a feed port 2 is provided on the crushing cylinder 1, and the feed port 2 extends to the inside of the crushing cylinder 1. The feed port 2 is communicated with the fixed cylinder 15, and a plurality of shock absorbers 24 are fixedly installed between the crushing cylinder 1 and the fixed cylinder 15. A discharge port 27 is provided on one side surface of the crushing cylinder 1, and a flip plate 26 is rotatably installed on one side surface of the fixed cylinder 15. By setting the shock absorber 24, when the main shaft 23 and the scraper 17 in the fixed cylinder 15 rotate, the fixed cylinder 15 will vibrate. By setting the feed port 2, the staff will send the organic fertilizer into the fixed cylinder 15 through the feed port 2, and by setting the shock absorber 24, the vibration amplitude is reduced. By setting the discharge port 27, and the fixed cylinder 15 is rotatably installed with a flip plate 26 at a position corresponding to the discharge port 27, the staff can control the electric drive shaft arranged inside the flip plate 26 through the control terminal, so that when the processing of the medicinal pieces is completed, the flip plate 26 is opened, and when the medicinal pieces are taken out, the flip plate 26 is closed.

[0030] Working principle: When the main shaft 23 rotates, the crushing blade 19 can crush the solid organic fertilizer for use. By setting a driving device, and its output end is fixedly connected to the connecting fixed rod 22, the connecting fixed rod 22 is rotated, thereby driving the scraper 17 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 can scrape off the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 15 due to the liquid, so that the fertilizer on the inner wall can continue to be crushed after falling, so that the organic fertilizer can be fully crushed.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials, comprising a crushing cylinder (1), characterized in that: A fixed cylinder (15) is coaxially arranged inside the crushing cylinder (1), a main shaft (23) is coaxially arranged inside the fixed cylinder (15), a plurality of crushing blades (19) are fixedly mounted on the main shaft (23), a fixed shaft (10) is rotatably arranged outside the main shaft (23), the fixed shaft (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (11), at least two connecting and fixing rods (22) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (11), and a scraper (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting and fixing rod (22) away from the rotating shaft (11).

2. The horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing blade (19) is located inside the fixed cylinder (15). There are three crushing blades (19) and the positions of the crushing blades (19) are staggered. The fixed cylinder (15) is rotatably connected to the main shaft (23), and the main shaft (23) is located inside the fixed cylinder (15).

3. A horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving tooth (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the main shaft (23), and driven teeth (21) are meshedly connected on both sides of the driving tooth (20). The crushing blade (19) is respectively fixedly arranged on the main shaft (23) and on the circumference of a driven rod fixedly connected to the driven tooth (21). At least two corresponding limit plates (25) are fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed shaft (10), and the driving tooth (20) and the driven tooth (21) are both rotatably arranged on one side of the limit plate (25).

4. The horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first driving device (7) is provided at one end of the pulverizing cylinder (1), and both ends of the two scrapers (17) are fixedly arranged with a connecting and fixing rod (22), an output end of the first driving device (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting and fixing rod (22), and the scrapers (17) are rotatably arranged inside the fixed cylinder (15).

5. A horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second driving device (8) is arranged on the side of the pulverizing cylinder (1) away from the first driving device (7); an output end of the second driving device (8) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (23); a connecting arm (6) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the second driving device (8); the connecting arm (6) is used to limit the position of the second driving device (8) and the first driving device (7).

6. A horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed base (5) is fixedly arranged on the lower half of the pulverizing cylinder (1), and the connecting arms (6) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixed base (5). The rotating shaft (11) and the fixed shaft (10) both extend to the outside of the pulverizing cylinder (1), and a plurality of limiting fixing rods (9) are fixedly arranged on the circumference of the fixed shaft (10), and one end of the limiting fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the pulverizing cylinder (1).

7. The horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulverizing cylinder (1) is provided with a feed port (2), the feed port (2) extends into the interior of the pulverizing cylinder (1), and the feed port (2) is communicated with the fixed cylinder (15).

8. The horizontal crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of shock absorbers (24) are fixedly installed between the pulverizing cylinder (1) and the fixed cylinder (15); a discharge port (27) is provided on one side surface of the pulverizing cylinder (1); and a flip plate (26) is rotatably installed on one side surface of the fixed cylinder (15).

Images