Press fitting head and press fitting device for press fitting of motor flange and stator
By designing a motor flange and stator pressing head including a bracket assembly, a clamping assembly and a positioning assembly, the problem of insufficient compression positioning accuracy between the motor flange and the stator is solved, and high-precision pressing alignment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421133871.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the compression positioning accuracy between the motor flange and the stator is difficult to meet the high precision requirements.
A pressing head for motor flange and stator pressing is designed, including a bracket assembly, a clamping assembly and a positioning assembly. The clamping assembly clamps the motor flange through a plurality of jaws and drives the positioning assembly to move by adjusting the drive source to ensure that the first hole of the motor flange is aligned with the second hole on the stator.
Through this design, the precise alignment between the motor flange and the stator is achieved, and the pressing quality and accuracy are improved.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of non-standard automation equipment, and in particular to a motor flange and stator press-fitting device. Background Art
[0002] At present, with the rapid development of automated machinery and equipment, automated processing has been realized in many processing fields. For example, the motor flange and stator are pressed together. Usually, a press-fitting device is used to press-fit the motor flange and the stator. The press-fitting device includes a press-fitting mechanism. The press-fitting mechanism has a material-taking function. The press-fitting mechanism takes the motor flange and moves to the top of the stator, and then drives the motor flange downward for press-fitting.
[0003] However, as the precision requirements of products are getting higher and higher, higher requirements are also put forward for the press-fitting accuracy between the motor flange and the stator. In the existing related technologies, the press-fitting positioning between the motor flange and the stator has always been a key and difficult technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present application provides a press-fitting head and a press-fitting device for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator, so as to effectively improve the press-fitting accuracy between the motor flange and the stator.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a press fitting head for press fitting a motor flange and a stator, the press fitting head having a main axis and a first direction parallel to the main axis, the press fitting head press fitting the motor flange to the stator along the first direction, the motor flange having a first hole, the stator having a second hole, and the press fitting head comprising:
[0006] a bracket assembly, the bracket assembly comprising a press-fit substrate;
[0007] A clamping assembly, disposed on the press-fit substrate, the clamping assembly comprising a plurality of clamping jaws arranged circumferentially around the main axis and a clamping drive source for driving the clamping jaws to move closer to or away from the main axis;
[0008] A positioning assembly is arranged on the press-fit substrate, the positioning assembly comprises a main body and a positioning pin which is telescopically mounted on the main body, and the positioning pin is plug-fitted with the first hole and the second hole;
[0009] Each of the clamping jaws comprises a limiting portion parallel to the first direction and a bearing portion fixed on the limiting portion for bearing a motor flange, the bearing portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the main axis, and the motor flange can rotate around the main axis when the clamping jaws clamp the motor flange;
[0010] The positioning assembly is movably arranged on the press-fit substrate in the circumferential direction around the main axis. The press-fit substrate is provided with an avoidance hole for the positioning pin to pass through. The press-fit substrate is provided with an adjustment driving source for driving the positioning assembly to move.
[0011] To implement the above technical solution, when multiple clamps clamp the motor flange, the motor flange contacts the bearing portion on one side in the first direction, and the peripheral side of the motor flange contacts the limiting portion so that the motor flange can rotate while being clamped, and the positioning component can pass through the press-fitting base plate through the avoidance hole to be plugged into and cooperate with the first hole, thereby ensuring the position stability of the motor flange during the clamping process; and by adjusting the driving source, the positioning component can be driven to move and thus drive the motor flange to rotate so that the first hole of the motor flange is aligned with the second hole on the stator, until the positioning pin passes through the first hole and the second hole at the same time to finally complete the alignment of the motor flange and the stator, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the alignment of the stator and the motor flange to improve the press-fitting quality.
[0012] As one of the optional embodiments of this solution, the adjustment assembly also includes an adjustment plate rotatably disposed on the press-fit substrate, the rotation axis of the adjustment plate is coaxial with the main axis, and the main body is fixedly disposed on the adjustment plate.
[0013] To realize the above technical solution, a specific structure is disclosed in which a positioning component is circumferentially movable, and the positioning component can be installed relatively conveniently.
[0014] As one of the optional embodiments of this scheme, a fixed block is provided on the press-mounted substrate, the adjustment drive source is configured as a cylinder, one end of the adjustment drive source is hingedly provided on the fixed block, and the other end of the adjustment drive source is hingedly provided on the adjustment plate.
[0015] To implement the above technical solution, multiple positioning components can be simultaneously arranged on the adjustment plate. When facing the first hole and the second hole with different apertures, positioning pins of different sizes can be replaced for positioning to achieve better adaptation, thereby improving the applicability of the press fitting head.
[0016] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the bracket assembly further includes a top plate and a connecting column. The top plate and the press-fit substrate are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in sequence along the first direction. The top plate and the press-fit substrate are fixedly connected by the connecting column.
[0017] As one of the optional embodiments of this scheme, the clamping drive source is fixedly arranged on the side of the top plate facing the press-fit substrate, the adjustment plate is coaxially rotatably sleeved on the outside of the clamping drive source, and the adjustment plate is provided with an arc hole for the connecting column to pass through.
[0018] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, a plurality of positioning components are provided, and the size of the positioning pin corresponding to each positioning component is different, and a plurality of avoidance holes are provided corresponding to the positioning pin.
[0019] As one of the optional embodiments of this solution, the positioning assembly is configured as a pin clamping cylinder.
[0020] On the other hand, the present application also provides a motor flange and stator press-fitting device, which includes:
[0021] Fixed bracket;
[0022] A lifting assembly, disposed on the fixed bracket, the lifting assembly having a moving end moving along the first direction and a lifting driving source for driving the moving end to move;
[0023] It also includes a press-fitting head for press-fitting the motor flange and the stator as described above, wherein the press-fitting head is fixed on the movable end.
[0024] As one of the optional embodiments of the present scheme, the motor flange and the stator pressing device have a second direction and a third direction, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect each other, and also include an automatic loading mechanism, the automatic loading mechanism includes an X-axis moving part moving along the second direction, a Z-axis moving part arranged on the X-axis moving part and moving along the first direction, a rotating part arranged on the Z-axis moving part, and a loading clamping part, the loading clamping part is fixed on the rotating part, and the rotating part is used to drive the loading clamping part to rotate.
[0025] As one of the optional embodiments of this solution, the press-fitting device further includes a docking mechanism, the docking mechanism includes a docking bracket, a docking platform on the docking bracket that moves along the third direction, and a docking drive source for driving the docking platform to move, and the docking platform has a material receiving position and a press-fitting position;
[0026] Wherein, at the press-fitting position, the docking platform is located at one end of the press-fitting head in the first direction so that the main axis coincides with the axis of the motor flange.
[0027] As one of the optional embodiments of the present scheme, a docking seat for placing the motor flange is provided on the docking platform, and a limit assembly is also provided on the docking platform. The limit assembly includes a limit body and a limit shaft telescopically arranged in the limit body, and the limit shaft is plugged into and matched with the first hole.
[0028] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, a plurality of the limiting components are provided, and the limiting components are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.
[0029] As one of the optional embodiments of this solution, it also includes a stator fixing mechanism for placing the stator, and the stator fixing mechanism includes a workbench and a stator clamp arranged on the workbench for clamping and fixing the stator.
[0030] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the stator fixing mechanism further includes a fixed track, the workbench is slidably arranged on the fixed track along the third direction, and a stator driving source for driving the workbench to move is provided on the fixed track.
[0031] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. When the motor flange is clamped by multiple clamping claws, the motor flange contacts the bearing part on one side in the first direction, and the peripheral side of the motor flange contacts the limiting part so that the motor flange can rotate while being clamped, and the positioning component can pass through the press-fitting substrate through the avoidance hole to be plugged and matched with the first hole, thereby ensuring the position stability of the motor flange during the clamping process; and by adjusting the driving source, the positioning component can be driven to move and thus drive the motor flange to rotate so that the first hole of the motor flange is aligned with the second hole on the stator, until the positioning pin passes through the first hole and the second hole at the same time to finally complete the alignment of the motor flange and the stator, ensuring the accuracy of the alignment of the stator and the motor flange, so as to improve the press-fitting quality;
[0033] 2. Setting a limit position component in the connection mechanism can also fix the motor flange, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position of the motor flange during the transfer process to improve the processing accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of the present application will be made apparent by describing in detail the specific implementation methods of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 It is a diagram related to the background technology provided in Example 1 of the present application;
[0036] Figure 2 is an overall structural diagram of the press-fitting head provided in Example 1 of the present application;
[0037] Figure 3 is an exploded structural diagram of a press-fitting head provided in Example 1 of the present application;
[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram for reflecting the structure of the adjustment component and the positioning component provided in Example 1 of the present application;
[0039] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram for illustrating the structure of the clamp provided in Example 1 of the present application;
[0040] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram provided in Example 1 of the present application and mainly used to reflect the structure of the positioning component;
[0041] Figure 7 is an overall structural diagram of the press-fitting device provided in Example 2 of the present application;
[0042] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram for reflecting the lifting assembly provided in Example 2 of the present application;
[0043] Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram for reflecting the docking mechanism provided in Example 2 of the present application;
[0044] Fig.10 It is a structural diagram for reflecting the stator fixing mechanism provided in Example 2 of the present application;
[0045] Fig.11 This is a structural diagram of the automatic feeding mechanism provided in Example 2 of the present application.
[0046] Reference numerals: 100, main axis; 200, motor flange; 201, center hole; 202, first hole; 300, stator; 301, second hole;
[0047] 1. Bracket assembly; 11. Press-fit substrate; 11a. Avoidance hole; 11b. Clamping hole; 12. Top plate; 13. Connecting column;
[0048] 2. Clamping assembly; 21. Clamping claw; 211. Limiting portion; 212. Bearing portion; 22. Clamping driving source;
[0049] 3. Positioning assembly; 31. Main body; 311. Cavity; 32. Positioning pin; 33. Positioning cylinder; 34. Elastic member;
[0050] 4. Adjustment component; 41. Adjustment plate; 411. Arc hole; 42. Adjustment drive source;
[0051] 5. Fixed bracket; 51. Vertical column; 52. Horizontal board;
[0052] 6. Lifting assembly; 61. Moving end; 62. Lifting drive source;
[0053] 7. Automatic feeding mechanism; 71. X-axis moving part; 72. Z-axis moving part; 73. Rotating part; 74. Feeding and clamping part;
[0054] 8. docking mechanism; 81. docking bracket; 811. docking pillar; 812. docking platform; 813. docking slide rail; 82. docking platform; 821. docking seat; 83. docking drive source;
[0055] 9. Limiting assembly; 91. Limiting body; 92. Limiting shaft;
[0056] 10. stator fixing mechanism; 101. workbench; 102. stator clamp; 103. fixed track; 104. stator driving source;
[0057] Z, first direction; X, second direction; Y, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0059] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article, unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0060] Reference Figure 1 , is a structural diagram of a motor flange 200 and a stator 300 in the prior art. A center hole 201 is opened on the motor flange 200 along its own axis, a plurality of first holes 202 are opened through the edge of the motor flange 200, and a plurality of second holes 301 are opened on the stator 300.
[0061] The following is combined with Figure 2-11 The present application is further described.
[0062] Example 1
[0063] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present application provides a press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator, which has a main axis 100 and a first direction Z parallel to the main axis 100, and the press-fitting head is used to press-fit the motor flange 200 onto the stator 300 along the first direction Z. The press-fitting head includes a bracket assembly 1, and a clamping assembly 2, an adjustment assembly 4, and a positioning assembly 3 arranged on the bracket assembly 1. Among them, the bracket assembly 1 includes a top plate 12, a connecting column 13, and a press-fitting base plate 11, which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first direction Z, and the top plate 12 and the press-fitting base plate 11 are fixedly connected by the connecting column 13.
[0064] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The clamping assembly 2 includes a plurality of clamping jaws 21 arranged in a circle around the main axis 100 and a clamping drive source 22 for driving the clamping jaws 21 to move closer to or away from the main axis 100. In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 2 is configured as a three-jaw chuck, that is, three clamping jaws 21 are arranged around the main axis 100, the clamping drive source 22 is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the clamping drive source 22 is cylindrical, the axis of the clamping drive source 22 coincides with the main axis 100, and the clamping drive source 22 is fixedly connected to a side of the top plate 12 close to the press-fit substrate 11.
[0065] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The adjustment assembly 4 includes an adjustment plate 41 rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping drive source 22 and an adjustment drive source 42 for driving the adjustment plate 41 to rotate around the main axis 100. Specifically, in this embodiment, a fixed block 1b is fixedly provided on one side of the press-fit substrate 11 close to the top plate 12, and the adjustment drive source 42 is configured as a cylinder. One end of the adjustment drive source 42 is hingedly provided on the fixed block 1b, and the other end of the adjustment drive source 42 is hingedly provided on the adjustment plate 41. When the position of the adjustment plate 41 needs to be adjusted, the adjustment drive source 42 is started to drive the adjustment plate 41 to rotate. To this end, an arc-shaped hole 411 is provided on the adjustment plate 41 for the connection column 13 to pass through so as to avoid interference from the connection column 13 when the adjustment plate 41 rotates.
[0066] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The positioning assembly 3 is arranged on the press-fit substrate 11. The positioning assembly 3 includes a main body 31 and a positioning pin 32 which is telescopically arranged on the main body 31. The main body 31 is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate 41 and the positioning pin 32 is arranged in the first direction Z pointing to the press-fit substrate 11. The positioning pin 32 is plugged and matched with the first hole 202 and the second hole 301 to realize the positioning function. The above setting enables the positioning assembly 3 to be movably arranged on the press-fit substrate 11 in the circumferential direction around the main axis 100. The press-fit substrate 11 is provided with an avoidance hole 11a for the positioning pin 32 to pass through.
[0067] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 There are three positioning components 3, and the size of the positioning pin 32 corresponding to each positioning component 3 is different. There are three positioning pins 32 corresponding to the avoidance hole 11a. Multiple positioning components 3 can be set on the adjustment plate 41 at the same time. When facing the first hole 202 and the second hole 301 with different apertures, positioning can be performed by replacing the positioning pins 32 of different sizes to achieve better adaptation, thereby improving the applicability of the press-fitting head.
[0068] Reference Figure 5In this embodiment, each clamping jaw 21 includes a limiting portion 211 parallel to the first direction Z and a bearing portion 212 fixed on the limiting portion 211 for bearing the motor flange 200 , and the bearing portion 212 extends in a direction perpendicular to the main axis 100 . A clamping hole 11b is provided at the center of the press-fit substrate 11 for three clamping jaws 21 to pass through simultaneously. The clamping drive source 22 drives the three clamping jaws 21 to move closer to or away from the main axis 100. When the motor flange 200 needs to be clamped, the press-fitting head moves to the top of the motor flange 200 so that the main axis 100 coincides with the axis of the motor flange 200. The clamping jaws 21 follow the press-fitting head to move downward and finally the clamping jaws 21 pass through the center hole 201 of the motor flange 200. The clamping drive source 22 drives the clamping jaws 21 to expand outward until the limiting portion 211 abuts against the inner wall surface of the center hole 201 of the motor flange 200, and the bearing portion 212 abuts against the side of the motor flange 200 that is away from the press-fit substrate 11 in the first direction Z. At this time, the clamping assembly 2 clamps the motor flange 200 and enables the motor flange 200 to rotate around the main axis 100 when clamping the motor flange 200, so as to facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the position of the motor flange 200.
[0069] According to the above setting, when multiple clamping jaws 21 clamp the motor flange 200, the motor flange 200 contacts the bearing portion 212 on one side in the first direction Z, and the peripheral side of the motor flange 200 contacts the limiting portion 211 so that the motor flange 200 can rotate while being clamped, and the positioning component 3 can pass through the press-fitting substrate 11 through the avoidance hole 11a to be plugged and matched with the first hole 202, thereby ensuring the position stability of the motor flange 200 during the clamping process; by adjusting the driving source 42, the positioning component 3 can be driven to move, thereby driving the motor flange 200 to rotate so that the first hole 202 of the motor flange 200 is aligned with the second hole 301 on the stator 300, until the positioning pin 32 passes through the first hole 202 and the second hole 301 at the same time to finally complete the alignment of the motor flange 200 and the stator 300, ensuring the accuracy of the alignment of the stator 300 and the motor flange 200 to improve the press-fitting quality.
[0070] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the clamping jaws 21 extend from the central hole 201 of the motor flange 200 for clamping, which does not exclude that in other optional embodiments, the clamping jaws 21 clamp the outer wall surface of the motor flange 200 to clamp the motor flange 200.
[0071] Reference Figure 6The positioning component 3 is configured as a pin clamping cylinder, and its specific structure is as follows: a cavity 311 is provided inside the main body 31 of the positioning component 3, a positioning cylinder 33 is fixedly provided at one end of the main body 31, a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 33 extends into the cavity 311 and is driven by the positioning cylinder 33 to reciprocate along the axis of the cavity 311, an elastic member 34 is provided at the end of the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 33, a slot is provided at one end of the positioning pin 32 facing the elastic member 34, and the elastic member 34 is clamped in the slot.
[0072] This solution has the following obvious advantages, which are explained below in conjunction with the working principle.
[0073] First, the material picking process is that the press-fitting head is first moved to the top of the motor flange 200, and the positioning cylinder 33 is used to push the elastic member 34 to move outward along the axis of the cavity 311, pushing the positioning pin 32 to extend until the part of the positioning pin 32 exceeds the side of the press-fitting substrate 11 away from the top plate 12 in the first direction Z; then the press-fitting head moves downward, if the positioning pin 32 is not coaxial with the first hole 202, then the positioning pin 32 stops moving downward until it abuts against the surface of the motor flange 200, and the elastic member 34 is compressed; then the adjustment drive source 42 is started to drive the adjustment plate 41 to rotate and then drive the positioning assembly 3 to rotate until the positioning pin 32 is plugged into the first hole 202. At this time, the accurate positioning of the motor flange 200 is completed, and the motor flange 200 is ensured not to move during the subsequent transfer process of the motor flange 200.
[0074] The second point is that during the press-fitting process with the stator 300, the locating pin 32 needs to exceed the side of the motor flange 200 away from the press-fitting substrate 11 in the first direction Z, and the press-fitting head drives the motor flange 200 to move to the top of the stator 300, and the press-fitting head moves down until the locating pin 32 abuts against the surface of the stator 300 and stops. At this time, the first hole 202 and the second hole 301 are not coaxially positioned. At this time, the adjustment drive source 42 is started to drive the adjustment plate 41 to rotate, thereby driving the positioning assembly 3 to rotate. Since the clamping jaws 21 are arranged in a circle along the main axis 100 and the limiting portion 211 and the bearing portion 212 of the clamping jaws 21 are set, the clamping assembly 2 can still rotate the motor flange 200 around the main axis 100 when clamping the motor flange 200. At this time, the locating pin 32 is inserted in the first hole 202, and the rotation of the positioning assembly 3 drives the motor flange 200 to rotate together until the locating pin 32 is plugged into the second hole 301 to complete the positioning process of the motor flange 200 and the stator 300.
[0075] The stator 300 and the motor flange 200 can be automatically positioned during the material removal process and the pre-pressing process, which greatly improves the degree of automation and positioning accuracy.
[0076] Example 2
[0077] Reference Figure 7 The present application also provides a motor flange and stator press-fitting device, which includes a fixed bracket 5 and a lifting assembly 6 arranged on the fixed bracket 5. Among them, the fixed bracket 5 includes two columns 51 parallel to the first direction Z and a horizontal plate 52 fixedly arranged between the two columns 51, and the lifting assembly 6 includes a moving end 61 moving along the first direction Z and a lifting drive source 62 for driving the moving end 61 to move. In this embodiment, the lifting drive source 62 is set as a screw lifting mechanism, and the moving end 61 is a plate-like structure. The press-fitting head mentioned in Example 1 is fixedly connected to the moving end 61, and specifically, the top plate 12 is fixedly connected to the moving end 61.
[0078] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , the motor flange and the stator press-fitting device have a second direction X and a third direction Y, and the first direction Z, the second direction X and the third direction Y intersect each other. The press-fitting device also includes a docking mechanism 8, which includes a docking bracket 81, a docking platform 82 that moves on the docking bracket 81 along the third direction Y, and a docking driving source 83 for driving the docking platform 82 to move. The docking platform 82 has a material receiving position and a press-fitting position; wherein, in the press-fitting position, the docking platform 82 is located at one end of the press-fitting head in the first direction Z so that the main axis 100 coincides with the axis of the motor flange 200. wherein, the docking bracket 81 includes a docking support 811 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 52, a docking platform 812 fixedly arranged at one end of the docking support 811 away from the horizontal plate 52, and a docking slide rail 813 slidably arranged on the docking platform 812, and the docking platform 82 is fixedly connected to the docking slide rail 813. In this embodiment, the docking drive source 83 is configured as a telescopic cylinder, the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the docking platform 812, and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the docking slide rail 813. When in use, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder drives the docking slide rail 813 to move along the third direction Y, thereby driving the docking platform 82 to reciprocate along the third direction Y.
[0079] Reference Fig. 9, a docking seat 821 for placing the motor flange 200 is provided on the docking platform 82, and a limit assembly 9 is also provided on the docking platform 82, and the structure of the limit assembly 9 is the same as that of the positioning assembly 3. The limit assembly 9 includes a limit body 9131 and a limit shaft 92 that is telescopic in the limit body 9131, and the limit shaft 92 is plugged into the first hole 202. There are multiple limit assemblies 9, and the limit assemblies 9 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction. This setting allows the motor flange 200 to be further limited in position during the transfer process to ensure the position accuracy of the clamping process. The docking platform 82 has at least two position states, namely, the material receiving position and the press-fitting position; wherein, in the press-fitting position, the docking platform 82 is located at one end of the press-fitting head in the first direction Z so that the main axis 100 coincides with the axis of the motor flange 200. At the material receiving position, the press-fitting position is avoided so that the press-fitting head can freely descend for press-fitting.
[0080] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.10 The motor flange and stator press-fitting device further includes a stator fixing mechanism 10 for placing the stator 300, and the stator fixing mechanism 10 includes a fixed rail 103, a workbench 101 slidably disposed on the fixed rail 103, and a stator clamp 102 disposed on the workbench 101 for clamping and fixing the stator 300. The workbench 101 is slidably disposed on the fixed rail 103 along the third direction Y, and a stator driving source 104 for driving the workbench 101 to move is disposed on the fixed rail 103. In this embodiment, the stator driving source 104 is a screw mechanism, and the stator clamp 102 includes two opposing clamping blocks and a cylinder for driving the clamping blocks to move relative to each other.
[0081] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.11 , and also includes an automatic feeding mechanism 7, which includes an X-axis moving member 71 moving along the second direction X, a Z-axis moving member 72 arranged on the X-axis moving member and moving along the first direction Z, a rotating member 73 arranged on the Z-axis moving member 72, and a feeding clamping member 74, wherein the feeding clamping member 74 is fixed on the rotating member 73, and the rotating member 73 is used to drive the feeding clamping member 74 to rotate. Among them, the X-axis moving member 71 and the Z-axis moving member 72 are screw rod structures, and the rotating member 73 is a rotary cylinder. The feeding clamping member 74 includes a double-axis cylinder placed horizontally along the second direction X and a clamping block arranged at the ends of two piston rods.
[0082] The above description is only a partial implementation method of the embodiments of the present application and does not constitute any form of limitation on the application. The protection scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereto. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator, the press-fitting head having a main axis (100) and a first direction (Z) parallel to the main axis (100), the press-fitting head press-fitting the motor flange (200) to the stator (300) along the first direction (Z), the motor flange (200) having a first hole (202), the stator (300) having a second hole (301), characterized in that: The press fitting head comprises: A support assembly (1), the support assembly (1) comprising a press-fit substrate (11); A clamping assembly (2) is arranged on the press-fit substrate (11), the clamping assembly (2) comprising a plurality of clamping jaws (21) arranged in a circle around the main axis (100) and a clamping drive source (22) for driving the clamping jaws (21) to move closer to or away from the main axis (100); A positioning component (3) is arranged on the press-fit substrate (11), the positioning component (3) comprising a main body (31) and a positioning pin (32) telescopically mounted on the main body (31), the positioning pin (32) being plug-fitted with the first hole (202) and the second hole (301); Each of the clamping jaws (21) comprises a limiting portion (211) parallel to the first direction (Z) and a bearing portion (212) fixed on the limiting portion (211) for bearing the motor flange (200), the bearing portion (212) extending in a direction perpendicular to the main axis (100), and the motor flange (200) can rotate around the main axis (100) when the clamping jaw (21) clamps the motor flange (200); The positioning assembly (3) is movably arranged on the press-fit substrate (11) in a circumferential direction around the main axis (100); a relief hole (11a) for the positioning pin (32) to pass through is provided on the press-fit substrate (11); and an adjustment assembly (4) for driving the positioning assembly (3) to move is provided on the press-fit substrate (11).
2. A press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (4) comprises an adjustment plate (41) rotatably arranged on the press-fit substrate (11) and an adjustment drive source (42) for driving the adjustment plate (41) to rotate, the rotation axis of the adjustment plate (41) is coaxial with the main axis (100), and the main body (31) is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate (41).
3. A press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed block (1b) is provided on the press-fit substrate (11); the adjustment drive source (42) is configured as a cylinder; one end of the adjustment drive source (42) is hingedly provided on the fixed block (1b); and the other end of the adjustment drive source (42) is hingedly provided on the adjustment plate (41).
4. A press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) further comprises a top plate (12) and a connecting column (13); the top plate (12) and the press-fit substrate (11) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in sequence along the first direction (Z); and the top plate (12) and the press-fit substrate (11) are fixedly connected via the connecting column (13).
5. A press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping drive source (22) is fixedly arranged on a side of the top plate (12) facing the press-fit substrate (11), and the adjustment plate (41) is coaxially rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the clamping drive source (22). The adjustment plate (41) is provided with an arc-shaped hole (411) for the connecting column (13) to pass through.
6. A press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning components (3) are provided in plurality, the positioning pins (32) corresponding to each positioning component (3) have different sizes, and the avoidance holes (11a) are provided in plurality corresponding to the positioning pins (32).
7. A press-fitting head for press-fitting a motor flange and a stator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning component (3) is configured as a pin clamping cylinder.
8. A motor flange and stator press-fitting device, characterized in that: include: Fixed bracket (5); A lifting component (6) is arranged on the fixed support (5), and the lifting component (6) has a moving end (61) moving along the first direction (Z) and a lifting driving source (62) for driving the moving end (61) to move; It also comprises a press fitting head for press fitting the motor flange and the stator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the press fitting head is fixed on the movable end (61).
9. A motor flange and stator press-fitting device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The invention has a second direction (X) and a third direction (Y), wherein the first direction (Z), the second direction (X) and the third direction (Y) intersect each other, and further comprises an automatic feeding mechanism (7), wherein the automatic feeding mechanism (7) comprises an X-axis moving member (71) moving along the second direction (X), a Z-axis moving member (72) arranged on the X-axis moving member and moving along the first direction (Z), a rotating member (73) arranged on the Z-axis moving member (72), and a feeding clamping member (74), wherein the feeding clamping member (74) is fixed on the rotating member (73), and the rotating member (73) is used to drive the feeding clamping member (74) to rotate.
10. A motor flange and stator press-fitting device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The press-fitting device further comprises a docking mechanism (8), the docking mechanism (8) comprising a docking bracket (81), a docking platform (82) moving on the docking bracket (81) along the third direction (Y), and a docking driving source (83) for driving the docking platform (82) to move, the docking platform (82) having a material receiving position and a press-fitting position; Wherein, at the press-fitting position, the docking platform (82) is located at one end of the press-fitting head in the first direction (Z) so that the main axis (100) coincides with the axis of the motor flange (200).
11. A motor flange and stator press-fitting device as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that: The docking platform (82) is provided with a docking seat (821) for placing the motor flange (200), and the docking platform (82) is also provided with a limit assembly (9), the limit assembly (9) includes a limit body (91) (31) and a limit shaft (92) telescopically arranged in the limit body (91) (31), and the limit shaft (92) is plugged into and matched with the first hole (202).
12. A motor flange and stator press-fitting device as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that: A plurality of the limit assemblies (9) are provided, and the limit assemblies (9) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.
13. A motor flange and stator press-fitting device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a stator fixing mechanism (10) for placing the stator (300), wherein the stator fixing mechanism (10) includes a workbench (101) and a stator clamping claw (102) arranged on the workbench (101) for clamping and fixing the stator (300).
14. A motor flange and stator press-fitting device as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that: The stator fixing mechanism also includes a fixed rail (103), the workbench (101) is slidably arranged on the fixed rail (103) along the third direction (Y), and a stator driving source (104) for driving the workbench (101) to move is provided on the fixed rail (103).