Gypsum block pusher
By designing a gypsum block pusher driven by conveyor belts and motors, the problems of energy waste and inefficiency of gypsum block pusher in the prior art are solved, and the gypsum blocks are protected through buffer mechanisms to reduce the risk of damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421221107.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing gypsum block feeding machine wastes energy during the pushing process and is inefficient. The gypsum blocks are prone to slide down directly when pushed down, resulting in damage.
A gypsum block pusher is designed, which adopts a conveyor belt, installation frame, motor 1, reciprocating thread rod, thread block, guide rod, slider, T-shaped block, push plate and other structures. The reciprocating thread rod is driven by a motor 1 to rotate, so that the push plate moves back and forth, push down the gypsum block, and buffer and reduce the speed when the gypsum block slides down through the structures of motor 2, rotating rod, cylindrical gear, rotating plate, spring telescopic rod, buffer block and other structures.
Effectively reduces energy waste, improves work efficiency, and prevents gypsum blocks from slipping directly through buffer mechanisms, reducing the risk of damage.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum production equipment, in particular to a gypsum block pusher. Background Art
[0002] Gypsum blocks are lightweight building gypsum products made from building gypsum as the main raw material, which are made by adding water, mixing, pouring, molding and drying. They are mainly used as partition walls in already built buildings. Therefore, gypsum blocks are particularly popular in the current construction industry. The gypsum block pusher in the prior art usually uses a push rod to push the material and then retracts it and continues to push. The push rod wastes energy when it retracts and leads to low efficiency. Moreover, when the pusher pushes the gypsum block down, the gypsum block is in a state of direct sliding and is easily damaged. Therefore, the technology in the field proposes a gypsum block pusher to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a gypsum block pusher, which aims to improve the gypsum block pushers in the prior art, which usually use a push rod to push the material and then retract it and continue to push. The push rod wastes energy when it retracts and leads to low efficiency. Moreover, when the pusher pushes the gypsum block down, the gypsum block is in a state of direct sliding and is easily damaged.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a gypsum block pusher, comprising a conveyor belt, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt, a motor is installed on the outside of the mounting frame, a reciprocating threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating threaded rod, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod, a T-block is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the threaded block and the slider, a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-block, a slot is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, two sensors are installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and buffer mechanisms are installed on both sides of the outside of the conveyor belt.
[0005] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism comprises a connecting plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing frame.
[0006] Furthermore, a second motor is installed on the top of the connecting plate, and two rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the fixing frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rods, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate, and a buffer block is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring telescopic rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, the outer sides of the two cylindrical gears are meshed and connected, and slideways are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer side of the conveyor belt.
[0010] Furthermore, the other end of the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer side of the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the conveyor belt, the mounting frame, the motor, the reciprocating threaded rod, the threaded block, the guide rod, the slider, the T-shaped block, the push plate and other structures, when the motor is started, the push plate can be reciprocated to push the gypsum blocks off the two slides respectively, thereby avoiding the waste of electric energy and improving the work efficiency.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of motor 2, rotating rod, cylindrical gear, rotating plate, spring telescopic rod, buffer block and other structures, when the gypsum block slides down, motor 2 is started to move the two buffer blocks to the appropriate positions to block the gypsum block, buffer and slow it down, and prevent the gypsum block from sliding down directly and breaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a gypsum block pusher proposed in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a gypsum block pusher proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a fixed frame structure of a gypsum block pusher.
[0018] Legend:
[0019] 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Motor 1; 4. Reciprocating threaded rod; 5. Threaded block; 6. Guide rod; 7. Slider; 8. T-block; 9. Push plate; 10. Slot hole; 11. Sensor 1; 12. Baffle; 13. Slide; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Fixed frame; 16. Motor 2; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Cylindrical gear; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Spring telescopic rod; 21. Buffer block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a gypsum block pusher, including a conveyor belt 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 1, a motor 3 is installed on the outside of the mounting frame 2, a reciprocating threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a threaded block 5 is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating threaded rod 4, a guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 2, a slider 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 6, the slider 7 slides along the outside of the guide rod 6 with a T-shaped block 8, and the threaded block 5 and the slider 7 are fixedly connected to the near side. There is a T-shaped block 8, the bottom of the T-shaped block 8 is fixedly connected with a push plate 9, a slot 10 is opened at the bottom of the mounting frame 2, and two sensors 11 are installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 2. The gypsum blocks will be transported from the conveyor belt 1, and the gypsum blocks will be blocked by the baffle 12. Then the motor 3 is started to drive the reciprocating threaded rod 4 to rotate, so that the threaded block 5 moves, and then the T-shaped block 8 will be driven to move, so that the push plate 9 will reciprocate and push the gypsum blocks on the conveyor belt 1 from the two notches respectively. Buffer mechanisms are installed on both sides of the outside of the conveyor belt 1.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The buffer mechanism includes a connecting plate 14, one end of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt 1, the other end of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 15, a motor 16 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 14, the interior of the fixed frame 15 is rotatably connected to two rotating rods 17, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rods 17, the other end of the rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 19, the outer side of the rotating plate 19 is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod 20, the other end of the spring telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to a buffer block 21, the outer side of the rotating rod 17 is fixed It is connected with a cylindrical gear 18, and the outer sides of the two cylindrical gears 18 are meshed and connected. The slideways 13 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the conveyor belt 1. When the gypsum block is sensed by the sensor 11, an electrical signal will be transmitted to start the motor 2 16. Then, under the action of the two cylindrical gears 18, the two rotating plates 19 will rotate, so that the two buffer blocks 21 block the gypsum block. The spring telescopic rod 20 can play a buffering role to prevent the gypsum block from sliding too fast and breaking when it falls. Then the motor 2 16 will reverse, so that the two buffer blocks 21 will move away, so that the gypsum block falls to the corresponding position.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The other end of the reciprocating threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 2, and the outer side of the T-shaped block 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot 10, and the slot 10 facilitates the movement of the T-shaped block 8.
[0024] Working principle: First, the gypsum blocks will be transported from the conveyor belt 1, and the gypsum blocks will be blocked by the baffle 12, and then the motor 3 will be started to drive the reciprocating threaded rod 4 to rotate, so that the threaded block 5 will move, and then the T-shaped block 8 will be driven to move, so that the push plate 9 will move back and forth, and push the gypsum blocks on the conveyor belt 1 from the two notches respectively. When the gypsum blocks are pushed onto the slide 13, they will be sensed by the sensor 11, and an electrical signal will be transmitted to start the motor 2 16. Then, under the action of the two cylindrical gears 18, the two rotating plates 19 will rotate, so that the two buffer blocks 21 block the gypsum blocks. The spring telescopic rod 20 can play a buffering role to prevent the gypsum blocks from sliding too fast and breaking when they fall.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gypsum block pusher, comprising a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The top of the conveyor belt (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (2), the outer side of the mounting frame (2) is installed with a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating threaded rod (4), the outer side of the reciprocating threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (5), the inner side of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (6), the outer side of the guide rod (6) is slidably connected to a slider (7), the adjacent sides of the threaded block (5) and the slider (7) are fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (8), the bottom of the T-shaped block (8) is fixedly connected to a push plate (9), the bottom of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a slot (10), the bottom of the mounting frame (2) is installed with two sensors (11), and buffer mechanisms are installed on both sides of the outside of the conveyor belt (1).
2. A gypsum block pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a connecting plate (14), one end of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt (1), and the other end of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (15).
3. A gypsum block pusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is installed on the top of the connecting plate (14), and two rotating rods (17) are rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (15).
4. A gypsum block pusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rods (17), and the other end of the rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (19).
5. A gypsum block pusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate (19), and a buffer block (21) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring telescopic rod (20).
6. A gypsum block pusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical gear (18), the outer sides of the two cylindrical gears (18) are meshingly connected, and the outer sides of the conveyor belt (1) are fixedly connected with slideways (13).
7. The gypsum block pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the reciprocating threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (2).
8. The gypsum block pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the T-shaped block (8) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot hole (10).