Hydraulic motor lifting frame beam lifting device
By designing a hydraulic motor lifting beam lifting device, using the hinged lifting sprocket and redirection sprocket, combined with the movable sprocket and telescopic device, flexible lifting that is adapted to different types of tunnels and protects the lifting chain, solving the problems of limitations in the prior art lifting method and chain damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420219840.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-30
AI Technical Summary
The lifting method of existing monorail crane hoist lifting beams can only be applied to specific types of tunnels, and the lifting point is fixed, making it difficult to achieve lifting chain perpendicular to heavy objects and is easily damaged by climatic pulling.
A hydraulic motor lifting beam lifting device is designed, including a cross beam installed in the tunnel. The cross beam is hinged with a lifting sprocket and a redirecting sprocket, and a movable sprocket and a telescopic device. By driving the lifting sprocket and movable sprocket, the hook position and the lifting chain path are adjusted to achieve flexible lifting and chain protection.
The device can be used in different types of tunnels, avoiding damage to the lifting chain due to cable lamination, and improving lifting efficiency and safety.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical design, in particular to a hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device. Background Art
[0002] The lifting beam is a piece of equipment used to lift and transport goods via a monorail crane. It has the advantages of large lifting load, flexible transportation, small space occupation and high transportation efficiency. It is widely used in tunnels, mines and other occasions.
[0003] There are two main ways to lift the lifting beam of the monorail crane locomotive that are widely used at present: one is to use the hydraulic hoist on the main beam to lift and lower through the cross beam, which is suitable for straight and high tunnel sections; the other is to use the hydraulic cylinder inside the frame beam to extend and retract to achieve lowering and lifting, which is suitable for short tunnels. Both of these lifting methods can only be used for one type of tunnel, and the lifting points of these two lifting methods are fixed or manually adjusted by changing the sprocket position. The adjustment position is limited, and it is also difficult to make the lifting chain perpendicular to the heavy object for lifting. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device which can not only be applied to different types of tunnels but also prevent the hoisting chain from being damaged due to oblique pulling.
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme, and provides a hydraulic motor lifting frame beam lifting device, including a crossbeam installed in the tunnel, wherein two lifting sprockets and two redirecting sprockets are hinged in the crossbeam, and the lifting sprockets and the redirecting sprockets are equidistantly distributed along the length extension direction of the crossbeam, and the two lifting sprockets are located between the two redirecting sprockets, and a movable sprocket located between the lifting sprocket and the redirecting sprocket is also provided in the crossbeam, and a telescopic device for driving the movable sprocket to move left and right in the crossbeam is also provided in the crossbeam, and a lifting chain is also meshed on the lifting sprocket, one end of the lifting chain bypasses the redirecting sprocket and extends to a side of the movable sprocket away from the redirecting sprocket and is fixedly connected to a hook located below the crossbeam, the other end of the lifting chain is located on the side of the lifting sprocket away from the redirecting sprocket and extends downward in the vertical direction, the crossbeam is also provided with a chain pocket for storing the lifting chain and located directly below the lifting sprocket, and the crossbeam is also provided with a driving device for driving the lifting sprocket to rotate.
[0006] The sprocket wheel that is fixed on the lifting link wheel is equipped with a lifting gear and the lifting gear has a lifting gear that is fixed on the lifting link wheel base and a lifting gear that is fixed on the lifting link wheel is engaged with the lifting link wheel. The telescopic device drives the movable sprocket to move left and right in the crossbeam, thereby adjusting the position of the hook fixed to the lifting chain so that the hook can adapt to the lifting position of the heavy object, and then the lifting sprocket is rotated by the driving device to drive the lifting chain to move toward the direction of the redirecting sprocket and drive the lifting chain in the chain pocket to move. At this time, the lifting chain will move downward with the hook due to the gravity of the hook, thereby adjusting the vertical height of the hook, making it convenient for the staff to fix it to the heavy object. After the fixation is completed, the lifting sprocket is rotated by the driving device again, and the lifting sprocket drives the lifting chain to move toward the side away from the redirecting sprocket, so that the lifting chain moves on the redirecting sprocket and the movable sprocket, so as to lift the heavy object and return part of the lifting chain to the chain pocket. This not only makes the device suitable for different types of tunnels, but also avoids damage to the lifting chain due to oblique pulling.
[0007] Preferably, the crossbeam is provided with a movable groove adapted to the front and rear ends of the movable sprocket, the movable groove extends transversely in the left-right direction of the crossbeam, and the side wall of the movable sprocket away from the lifting sprocket is fixedly connected to the front end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic device. By providing a movable groove adapted to the front and rear ends of the movable sprocket in the crossbeam, and the movable groove extends transversely in the left-right direction of the crossbeam, and the side wall of the movable sprocket away from the lifting sprocket is fixedly connected to the front end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic device, the use of the movable groove and the telescopic device can not only improve the stability between the movable sprocket and the crossbeam during use of the device, but also facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the movable sprocket in the crossbeam.
[0008] Preferably, a shackle is installed on the hook, a double ring buckle is fixed on the shackle, and the double ring buckle is fixed to the lifting chain through a chain adjuster. By installing a shackle on the hook, fixing a double ring buckle on the shackle, and fixing the double ring buckle to the lifting chain through a chain adjuster, when the hook cannot hang the heavy object, the chain length can be extended by using the chain adjuster, so that the staff can fix the heavy object conveniently.
[0009] Preferably, the cross beam comprises a middle frame beam and two end frame beams arranged on the left and right sides of the middle frame beam, a first connecting plate is sleeved on the outer side wall of the end frame beam, the side wall of the first connecting plate facing the middle frame beam is flush with the side wall of the end frame beam facing the middle frame beam, the middle frame beam is also sleeved with a second connecting plate affixed to the first connecting plate, and fastening bolts passing through the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the end frame beam. The cross beam comprises a middle frame beam and two end frame beams arranged on the left and right sides of the middle frame beam, a first connecting plate is sleeved on the outer side wall of the end frame beam, the side wall of the first connecting plate facing the middle frame beam is flush with the side wall of the end frame beam facing the middle frame beam, the middle frame beam is also sleeved with a second connecting plate affixed to the first connecting plate, and fastening bolts passing through the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the end frame beam, and the cross beam can be split into two end frame beams and one middle frame beam by rotating the fastening bolts and taking them out from the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so as to facilitate its transportation to the well for installation.
[0010] Preferably, a positioning groove matched with the threaded rod is provided on the side wall of the first connecting plate facing the middle frame beam, and a positioning protrusion matched with the positioning groove is provided on the side wall of the second connecting plate facing the end frame beam. By providing a positioning groove matched with the fastening bolt on the side wall of the first connecting plate facing the middle frame beam, and providing a positioning protrusion matched with the positioning groove on the side wall of the second connecting plate facing the end frame beam, the positioning groove and the positioning protrusion can not only realize the precise positioning between the end frame beam and the middle frame beam, but also effectively prevent the relative displacement or rotation between the end frame beam and the middle frame beam during use of the device.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a crossbeam installed in the tunnel is arranged, and two lifting sprockets and two redirecting sprockets are hinged in the crossbeam, the lifting sprockets and the redirecting sprockets are equidistantly distributed along the length extension direction of the crossbeam, and the two lifting sprockets are located between the two redirecting sprockets, and a movable sprocket located between the lifting sprocket and the redirecting sprocket is also arranged in the crossbeam, a telescopic device for driving the movable sprocket to move left and right in the crossbeam is also arranged in the crossbeam, and a lifting chain is also meshed on the lifting sprocket, one end of the lifting chain bypasses the redirecting sprocket and extends to the side of the movable sprocket away from the redirecting sprocket and is fixedly connected to a hook located below the crossbeam, the other end of the lifting chain is located on the side of the lifting sprocket away from the redirecting sprocket and extends downward in the vertical direction, a chain pocket for storing the lifting chain and located directly below the lifting sprocket is also arranged on the crossbeam, and a driving device for driving the lifting sprocket to rotate is also arranged on the beam. When the device is in use, The telescopic device drives the movable sprocket to move left and right in the crossbeam, thereby adjusting the position of the hook fixed to the lifting chain so that the hook can adapt to the lifting position of the heavy object, and then the lifting sprocket is rotated by the driving device to drive the lifting chain to move toward the direction of the redirecting sprocket and drive the lifting chain in the chain pocket to move. At this time, the lifting chain will move downward with the hook due to the gravity of the hook, thereby adjusting the vertical height of the hook, making it convenient for the staff to fix it to the heavy object. After the fixation is completed, the lifting sprocket is rotated by the driving device again, and the lifting sprocket drives the lifting chain to move toward the side away from the redirecting sprocket, so that the lifting chain moves on the redirecting sprocket and the movable sprocket, so as to lift the heavy object and return part of the lifting chain to the chain pocket. This not only makes the device suitable for different types of tunnels, but also avoids damage to the lifting chain due to oblique pulling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;
[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B;
[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle end beam structure;
[0017] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle beam structure;
[0018] As shown in the figure:
[0019] 1. End frame beam, 2. Middle frame beam, 3. Driving device, 4. Lifting sprocket, 5. Chain bag, 6. Lifting chain, 7. Reversing sprocket, 8. Telescopic device, 9. Chain adjuster, 10. Double ring buckle, 11. Shackle, 12. Hook, 13. Movable groove, 14. Movable sprocket, 15. Positioning groove, 16. Positioning protrusion, 17. Fastening bolt, 18. Second connecting plate, 19. First connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 6 The hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device of the utility model shown in the figure comprises a crossbeam installed in the tunnel, two lifting sprockets 4 and two redirecting sprockets 7 are hinged in the crossbeam, the lifting sprockets 4 and the redirecting sprockets 7 are equidistantly distributed along the length extension direction of the crossbeam, the two lifting sprockets 4 are located between the two redirecting sprockets 7, a movable sprocket 14 is also arranged in the crossbeam between the lifting sprocket 4 and the redirecting sprocket 7, and a telescopic device is also arranged in the crossbeam to drive the movable sprocket 14 to move left and right in the crossbeam 8. A lifting chain 6 is also meshed on the lifting sprocket 4. One end of the lifting chain 6 bypasses the redirecting sprocket 7 and extends to the movable sprocket 14 away from the redirecting sprocket 7 and is fixedly connected to a hook 12 located below the crossbeam. The other end of the lifting chain 6 is located on the side of the lifting sprocket 4 away from the redirecting sprocket 7 and extends downward in the vertical direction. A chain pocket 5 for storing the lifting chain 6 and located directly below the lifting sprocket 4 is also provided on the crossbeam. A driving device 3 for driving the lifting sprocket 4 to rotate is also provided on the crossbeam.
[0022] By providing a movable groove 13 in the crossbeam that matches the front and rear ends of the movable sprocket 14, and the movable groove 13 extends transversely in the left and right directions of the crossbeam, and the side wall of the movable sprocket 14 away from the lifting sprocket 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic device 8, the use of the movable groove 13 and the telescopic device 8 can not only improve the stability between the movable sprocket 14 and the crossbeam during use, but also facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the movable sprocket 14 in the crossbeam. By installing a shackle 11 on the hook 12, and fixing a double ring buckle 10 on the shackle 11, and fixing the double ring buckle 10 to the lifting chain 6 through the chain adjuster 9, when the hook 12 cannot hang the heavy object, the chain adjuster 9 can be used to extend the chain length, so that the staff can fix the heavy object conveniently. The crossbeam includes a middle frame beam 2 and two end frame beams 1 arranged on the left and right sides of the middle frame beam 2. A first connecting plate 19 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the end frame beam 1. The side wall of the first connecting plate 19 facing the middle frame beam 2 is flush with the side wall of the end frame beam 1 facing the middle frame beam 2. The middle frame beam 2 is also sleeved with a second connecting plate 18 that is in contact with the first connecting plate 19, and fastening bolts 17 that pass through the first connecting plate 19 and the second connecting plate 18 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the end frame beams 1. By rotating the fastening bolts 17 and taking them out from the first connecting plate 19 and the second connecting plate 18, the crossbeam can be split into two end frame beams 1 and one middle frame beam 2, thereby facilitating its transportation to the underground for installation. A positioning groove 15 matched with the fastening bolt 17 is provided on the side wall of the first connecting plate 19 facing the middle frame beam 2, and a positioning protrusion 16 matched with the positioning groove 15 is provided on the side wall of the second connecting plate 18 facing the end frame beam 1. The positioning groove 15 and the positioning protrusion 16 can not only realize the precise positioning between the end frame beam 1 and the middle frame beam 2, but also effectively prevent the end frame beam 1 and the middle frame beam 2 from generating relative displacement or rotation during use of the device.
[0023] Combined with Figure 1-6The lifting chain 6 is then moved back and forth in a direction away from the reversing sprocket 7, thereby allowing the lifting chain 6 to move in a direction away from the reversing sprocket 7 and the movable sprocket 14.
[0024] Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples. The technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved by or by adopting the existing technology, which will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. The present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred implementation methods. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention do not deviate from the purpose of the present invention and should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crossbeam installed in a laneway, wherein two lifting sprockets (4) and two redirecting sprockets (7) are hingedly connected in the crossbeam, wherein the lifting sprockets (4) and the redirecting sprockets (7) are equidistantly distributed along the length extension direction of the crossbeam, wherein the two lifting sprockets (4) are located between the two redirecting sprockets (7), wherein a movable sprocket (14) is also arranged in the crossbeam and is located between the lifting sprockets (4) and the redirecting sprockets (7), wherein a telescopic device (8) is also arranged in the crossbeam and is used to drive the movable sprocket (14) to move left and right in the crossbeam, wherein the lifting sprocket (4) is also meshed with a movable sprocket (14). A lifting chain (6) is provided, one end of the lifting chain (6) bypassing the redirecting sprocket (7) and extending to the side of the movable sprocket (14) away from the redirecting sprocket (7) and fixedly connected to a hook (12) located below the crossbeam, the other end of the lifting chain (6) is located on the side of the lifting sprocket (4) away from the redirecting sprocket (7) and extends downward in the vertical direction, the crossbeam is also provided with a chain bag (5) for storing the lifting chain (6) and located directly below the lifting sprocket (4), and the crossbeam is also provided with a driving device (3) for driving the lifting sprocket (4) to rotate.
2. The hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable groove (13) adapted to the front and rear ends of the movable sprocket (14) is provided in the cross beam, and the movable groove (13) extends transversely in the left-right direction of the cross beam. The side wall of the movable sprocket (14) away from the lifting sprocket (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic device (8).
3. The hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook (12) is provided with a shackle (11), the shackle (11) is fixedly connected with a double ring buckle (10), and the double ring buckle (10) is fixedly connected to the lifting chain (6) via a chain adjuster (9).
4. The hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross beam comprises an intermediate frame beam (2) and two end frame beams (1) arranged on the left and right sides of the intermediate frame beam (2); a first connecting plate (19) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the end frame beam (1); the side wall of the first connecting plate (19) facing the intermediate frame beam (2) is aligned with the side wall of the end frame beam (1) facing the intermediate frame beam (2); a second connecting plate (18) is sleeved on the intermediate frame beam (2) and is in contact with the first connecting plate (19); and fastening bolts (17) passing through the first connecting plate (19) and the second connecting plate (18) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the end frame beams (1).
5. The hydraulic motor lifting beam hoisting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A positioning groove (15) matched with the fastening bolt (17) is provided on the side wall of the first connecting plate (19) facing the middle frame beam (2), and a positioning protrusion (16) matched with the positioning groove (15) is also provided on the side wall of the second connecting plate (18) facing the end frame beam (1).