Down lamp capable of automatically adjusting illumination

By adopting mechanized dual-axis system components and lens telescopic system components in the downlight, combined with COB light source and lamp master controller, the automatic adjustment of the illuminance of the downlight is achieved, solving the problem that existing downlights cannot meet the needs of different users and scenarios, and improving the scope of application and adjustment flexibility of the downlights.

CN222543683UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28SHANGHAI QIYI LIGHTING DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421481419.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing downlights cannot meet the lighting requirements of different users and different scenarios, and the downlights have low flexibility and stability in adjusting illuminance, so they cannot automatically adjust illuminance.

Method used

The mechanized dual-axis system components and lens telescopic system components are adopted, combined with the COB light source and the lamp master controller, and communicate with the user app through wireless connection to automatically adjust the illuminance of the downlight.

Benefits of technology

The structure of the downlight has been optimized, its scope of application has been improved, and the lighting needs of different users and scenarios have been met, the flexibility and stability of downlights have been enhanced, and the ability to automatically adjust the illuminance is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a down lamp capable of automatically adjusting illumination, which comprises a mechanical double-shaft system component, a lens telescopic system component, an outer cylinder, a hollow spherical cover and a COB (chip on board) light source, and the mechanical double-shaft system component, the lens telescopic system component, the hollow spherical cover, the COB light source and a lamp master controller are arranged in the outer cylinder. The outer cylinder is connected with the hollow spherical cover in a rotatable mode through the mechanical double-shaft system assembly, the lens telescopic system assembly and the COB light source are both arranged in the hollow spherical cover, and the lamp master controller is electrically connected with the mechanical double-shaft system assembly, the lens telescopic system assembly and the COB light source. According to the down lamp capable of automatically adjusting the illuminance, the application range of the down lamp can be widened, the down lamp can meet the requirements of different users and different scenes for lamplight, the flexibility and stability of the down lamp for adjusting the illuminance can be enhanced, and the capability of the down lamp for automatically adjusting the illuminance is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of downlights, and in particular to a downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, people's demand for a better life is increasing. In museums and art galleries, exhibits are displayed under the premise of protection. Relevant designs are made by professional lighting designers, and professional data is used as a basis for lighting effects and product selection. Then, they are maintained by a professional management team, which can play the role of safe lighting. However, for private collections, since most of them do not have professional lighting designers and operation management teams, the lighting devices used are likely to affect the lighting safety of private collections.

[0003] A common lighting safety problem is that the lighting intensity is too high, which in turn causes irreparable damage to calligraphy and paintings, painted paintings, and silk fabrics. In the prior art, track spotlights are often used to set the lighting of collections. Although track spotlights can meet the relevant functional requirements of different exhibits for lighting, due to the structure of track spotlights, when they are set on the ceiling, they are easy to protrude from the ceiling, and the visual experience is suppressed due to the height of the private house. At the same time, the space gives the impression of a public museum or art gallery, and cannot effectively meet the lighting needs of private collections. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to improve the intelligence of lighting settings of lamps so as to meet the needs of different collections and different scenes.

[0004] In patent CN108426206A, an angle adjustment and focusing mechanism of a light source in a downlight is mentioned, and its structure includes: a lamp housing, a heat sink, a lamp board, a movable lamp body, a rotating ring, a lens and a rotating seat are arranged in the lamp housing, the lens is movably arranged in the movable lamp body, the movable lamp body is movably arranged in the rotating ring, the rotating ring is arranged in the rotating seat, a fixed ring is arranged on the lamp housing, both sides of the rotating ring are symmetrically hinged on the fixed ring, at least two spiral grooves are arranged on the side of the movable lamp body, a pair of guide bosses are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the movable lamp body, and the rotating seat includes: a face ring and an inner and outer cylinder arranged on the face ring, at least two clamping bosses and a spiral protrusion corresponding to the spiral groove are arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder in a circumferential direction; a pair of telescopic guide grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the rotating ring, and a pair of guide bosses on the movable lamp body are movably arranged on the telescopic guide grooves on the corresponding side, which can be applied to various downlights to achieve angle adjustment and focusing of different downlights, but it cannot solve the problem of lighting intelligence of the lighting device, and cannot achieve automatic adjustment of the illumination.

[0005] In addition, patent CN111425798A discloses an automatic focusing LED lamp with a horizontal focusing structure and a vertical focusing mechanism. However, it is obvious that the lamp is large in size and is adjusted by four hydraulic cylinders and a number of piston rods. This type of lamp has high cost and complex structure and is not suitable for use in conventional exhibition halls. Patent CN111336427A discloses a focal length adjustment device for an optical spotlight, which drives the telescopic cylinder to move by a motor and drives the convex lens to move synchronously. This adjustment mechanism can only be adjusted in one direction and cannot meet the lighting and backlighting technology requirements of complex handicrafts. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model aims to propose a downlight that can automatically adjust the illumination, so as to solve the problem that the downlights in the prior art cannot meet the lighting requirements of different users and different scenes, and the flexibility and stability of the downlight in adjusting the illumination are low, and the automatic adjustment of the illumination cannot be achieved; thereby optimizing the structure of the downlight, improving the scope of application of the downlight so that it can meet the lighting requirements of different users and different scenes, and enhancing the flexibility and stability of the downlight in adjusting the illumination, and improving the ability of the downlight to automatically adjust the illumination.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0008] The utility model relates to a downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination, comprising a mechanized dual-axis system component, a lens telescopic system component, an outer tube, a hollow ball cover, and a COB light source. The mechanized dual-axis system component, the lens telescopic system component, the hollow ball cover, the COB light source, and a lamp main controller are arranged inside the outer tube. The outer tube is rotatably connected to the hollow ball cover through the mechanized dual-axis system component. The lens telescopic system component and the COB light source are both arranged inside the hollow ball cover. The lamp main controller is electrically connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component, the lens telescopic system component, and the COB light source, respectively. The lamp main controller is communicated with a user-end app by wireless connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer cylinder comprises an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder, and the upper cylinder is connected to the lower cylinder and the mechanized dual-axis system component respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, a first cavity is formed between the upper tube and the lower tube, and the mechanized dual-axis system components, the lens telescopic system components, the hollow ball cover, and the COB light source are all arranged in the first cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the hollow ball cover includes an upper ball cover and a lower ball cover, the upper ball cover is connected to the lower ball cover, and both the upper ball cover and the lower ball cover are connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component and the lens telescopic system component.

[0012] Furthermore, a second cavity is formed between the upper spherical cover and the lower spherical cover, the COB light source is connected to the upper spherical cover through a heat sink, and the lens telescopic system component is arranged on the inner side of the upper spherical cover.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper ball cover includes a first bump and a second bump, which are evenly distributed along the circumference on the outer side of one end of the upper ball cover close to the lower ball cover, and the first bump and the second bump are both connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component.

[0014] Furthermore, the mechanized dual-axis system assembly includes a first drive assembly and a second drive assembly, wherein the first drive assembly is arranged between the inner side of the outer cylinder and the hollow ball cover, and the second drive assembly is arranged on the inner side of the lower ball cover of the hollow ball cover.

[0015] Furthermore, the first driving assembly includes a horizontal rotating motor, a hanger, gears, and bearings. One end of the horizontal rotating motor is arranged on the hanger, and the other end of the horizontal rotating motor is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder through a gear; both ends of the hanger are connected to the hollow ball cover through bearings.

[0016] Furthermore, the second driving assembly includes a swing head motor, which is arranged inside the hollow ball cover.

[0017] Furthermore, the lens telescopic system assembly includes a zoom motor, a convex lens, and an induction lamp. The zoom motor is arranged on the inner side of the upper ball cover of the hollow ball cover close to the lower ball cover; the convex lens and the induction lamp are both arranged through the end of the lower ball cover away from the upper ball cover.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the downlight capable of automatically adjusting the illumination described in the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By setting the downlight structure, the downlight structure can be optimized and the application range of the downlight can be improved so that it can meet the lighting needs of different users and different scenes. The flexibility and stability of the downlight in adjusting the illumination can also be enhanced, and the ability of the downlight to automatically adjust the illumination can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is the exploded diagram of the downlight structure;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the downlight;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the downlight.

[0024] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Mechanized dual-axis system component; 11. First drive component; 111. Horizontal rotation motor; 112. Hanger; 113. Gear; 114. Bearing; 12. Second drive component; 121. Swing head motor; 2. Lens telescopic system component; 21. Zoom motor; 22. Convex lens; 23. Induction lamp; 3. Outer cylinder; 31. Upper cylinder; 32. Lower cylinder; 33. First cavity; 4. Hollow ball cover; 41. Upper ball cover; 42. Lower ball cover; 421. First through hole; 422. Second through hole; 43. Second cavity; 5. COB light source; 6. Decorative surface cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will use the terms commonly used by those skilled in the art to convey the essence of their work to other technical personnel in the art to describe the utility model concepts of the present disclosure. However, these utility model concepts can be embodied in many different forms and should not be considered as limited to the embodiments described herein.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0029] In the prior art, excessive lighting intensity will cause irreparable damage to calligraphy and paintings, colored paintings, and silk fabrics. At present, track spotlights are often used to set the lighting of collections. Although track spotlights can meet the relevant functional requirements of different exhibits for lighting, due to the structure of track spotlights, when they are set on the ceiling, they are easy to protrude from the ceiling, and the visual experience is suppressed due to the high floor level of private houses. At the same time, the space gives people the impression of a public museum or art gallery, and cannot effectively meet the lighting needs of private collections.

[0030] In order to solve the problem that the downlight in the prior art cannot meet the lighting requirements of different users and different scenes, and the flexibility and stability of the downlight in adjusting the illumination are low, and the illumination cannot be automatically adjusted; this embodiment proposes a downlight capable of automatically adjusting the illumination, including a mechanized dual-axis system component 1, a lens telescopic system component 2, an outer tube 3, a hollow ball cover 4, and a COB light source 5. The mechanized dual-axis system component 1, the lens telescopic system component 2, the hollow ball cover 4, the COB light source 5, and the lamp main controller are arranged inside the outer tube 3. The outer tube 3 is rotatably connected to the hollow ball cover 4 through the mechanized dual-axis system component 1, the lens telescopic system component 2 and the COB light source 5 are both arranged inside the hollow ball cover 4, the lamp main controller is electrically connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component 1, the lens telescopic system component 2, and the COB light source 5 respectively, and the lamp main controller is communicated with the user-end app by wireless connection. The lens telescopic system component 2 can be controlled by the user-end app to adjust the light spot angle of the COB light source 5, thereby realizing the zoom of the light and measuring the distance between the illuminated object and the lamp.

[0031] Through the coordinated arrangement of the mechanized dual-axis system component 1 and the lens telescopic system component 2, the structure of the downlight can be optimized, the application range of the downlight can be improved, so that it can meet the lighting needs of different users and different scenes, the flexibility and stability of the downlight in adjusting the illumination can be enhanced, and the ability of the downlight to automatically adjust the illumination can be improved. Under the action of the mechanized dual-axis system component 1, the lamp head can be controlled to rotate and swing to the desired position and angle through wireless remote control, so that the illumination, color temperature and angle of the lamp can be adjusted without manual lifting of the lamp, thereby improving the intelligence of the lamp.

[0032] The outer tube 3 includes an upper tube 31 and a lower tube 32. The upper tube 31 is connected to the lower tube 32 and the mechanized dual-axis system component 1 respectively. A first cavity 33 is formed between the upper tube 31 and the lower tube 32. The mechanized dual-axis system component 1, the lens telescopic system component 2, the hollow ball cover 4, and the COB light source 5 are all arranged in the first cavity 33. Among them, the upper tube 31 includes an upper cover and a cylinder body. The upper cover is connected to the cylinder body by screws, and the upper cover is connected to the lower tube 32 through the cylinder body. The upper cover is connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component 1, and the upper cover is used to provide support for the installation of the mechanized dual-axis system component 1. In addition, the downlight also includes a decorative cover 6, which is connected to the outer tube 3 and is clamped to the inner side of one end of the lower tube 32 away from the upper tube 31, so as to play the role of decorating the downlight and improve the aesthetics of the downlight.

[0033] Through the coordinated arrangement of the upper tube 31 and the lower tube 32, it can not only protect the internal circuit of the lamp, but also improve the aesthetics of the lamp. In addition, the detachable arrangement between the upper tube 31 and the lower tube 32 can be beneficial to the installation and disassembly of the internal structural components of the lamp, and improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency and maintenance efficiency of the lamp. The arrangement of the decorative cover 6 is conducive to further enhancing the aesthetics of the downlight, making it more able to meet the needs of the lighting setting scene in terms of appearance, and avoiding being too abrupt to affect the beauty of the exhibition hall.

[0034] The hollow ball cover 4 includes an upper ball cover 41 and a lower ball cover 42 . The upper ball cover 41 is connected to the lower ball cover 42 . Both the upper ball cover 41 and the lower ball cover 42 are connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component 1 and the lens telescopic system component 2 . A second cavity 43 is formed between the upper ball cover 41 and the lower ball cover 42, the COB light source 5 is connected to the upper ball cover 41 through a heat sink, and the lens telescopic system component 2 is arranged on the inner side of the upper ball cover 41; the upper ball cover 41 includes a first bump and a second bump, and the first bump and the second bump are evenly distributed along the circumference and arranged on the outer side of one end of the upper ball cover 41 close to the lower ball cover 42, and the first bump and the second bump are both connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component 1, and are used to act as a connecting piece to improve the tightness of the connection between the components; the lower ball cover 42 includes a first through hole 421 and a second through hole 422, the first through hole 421 is arranged at one end of the lower ball cover 42 close to the upper ball cover 41, and the second through hole 422 is arranged at one end of the lower ball cover 42 away from the upper ball cover 41, and the first through hole 421 and the second through hole 422 are both connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component 1.

[0035] The arrangement of various structural features in the hollow ball cover 4 is conducive to improving the mechanization degree of the downlight, and can be connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component 1 through the first protrusion, the second protrusion, the first through hole 421 and the second through hole 422, which is conducive to improving the tightness of the connection between the components and improving the connection stability between the components of the lamp.

[0036] The mechanized dual-axis system assembly 1 includes a first drive assembly 11 and a second drive assembly 12. The first drive assembly 11 is arranged between the inner side of the outer cylinder 3 and the hollow ball cover 4, and is used to drive the hollow ball cover 4 and the COB light source 5 to rotate along the horizontal plane, so as to adjust the direction of the lamp; the second drive assembly 12 is arranged on the inner side of the lower ball cover 42 of the hollow ball cover 4, and is used to drive the hollow ball cover 4 and the COB light source 5 to rotate along the first plane, so as to adjust the angle of the lamp. Among them, the first drive assembly 11 includes a horizontal rotation motor 111, a hanger 112, a gear 113, and a bearing 114. One end of the horizontal rotation motor 111 is arranged on the hanger 112, and the other end of the horizontal rotation motor 111 is connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder 3 through the gear 113 in a rotatable manner; both ends of the hanger 112 are connected to the hollow ball cover 4 through the bearing 114, one end of the hanger 112 is in contact with the outer side of the first protrusion, and the other end of the hanger 112 is in contact with the outer side of the second protrusion. The second driving assembly 12 includes a swing motor 121, which is arranged inside the second cavity 43 of the hollow ball cover 4, and the position of the swing motor 121 corresponds to the position of the first through hole 421; through the setting of the swing motor 121, when the motor is working, it can drive the hollow ball cover 4 and the COB light source 5 to rotate along the first plane, improve the reliability and stability of the angle adjustment of the lamp, and help improve the efficiency of the lamp adjustment and enhance the aesthetics of the lamp. In this embodiment, the horizontal plane refers to the plane where xoy is located in the figure, and the first plane refers to the plane where xoz is located in the figure.

[0037] By setting the first drive component 11 and the second drive component 12, the downlight can be rotated along the x-axis and the y-axis, which can not only improve the adjustment of the angle of the downlight, but also ensure the adjustment of the direction of the downlight, which is beneficial to improving the flexibility of automatic adjustment of the downlight. In addition, the downlight can control the first drive component 11 and the second drive component 12 to rotate and swing the lamp head by wireless remote control.

[0038] The lens telescopic system component 2 includes a zoom motor 21, a convex lens 22, and a sensor lamp 23. The zoom motor 21 is arranged on the inner side of the upper ball cover 41 of the hollow ball cover 4, close to the lower ball cover 42; the convex lens 22 and the sensor lamp 23 are both arranged through the end of the lower ball cover 42 away from the upper ball cover 41; the outer wall of the convex lens 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the second through hole 422 of the lower ball cover 42; under the action of the zoom motor 21, the hollow ball cover 4 and the COB light source 5 can be driven to move in the up and down directions, thereby realizing the zoom and ranging functions of the lamp; in this embodiment, the up and down direction refers to the direction of the z-axis in the figure.

[0039] The setting of the zoom motor 21 is helpful to realize the distance measurement function of the downlight, and can also help to move the downlight up and down along the z-axis, thereby controlling the angle of the light spot, realizing the zoom function of the downlight, and paving the way for the intelligent adjustment of the downlight.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mechanized dual-axis system component (1), a lens telescopic system component (2), an outer cylinder (3), a hollow ball cover (4), and a COB light source (5); the mechanized dual-axis system component (1), the lens telescopic system component (2), the hollow ball cover (4), the COB light source (5), and a lamp master controller are arranged inside the outer cylinder (3); the outer cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the hollow ball cover (4) through the mechanized dual-axis system component (1); the lens telescopic system component (2) and the COB light source (5) are arranged inside the hollow ball cover (4); the lamp master controller is electrically connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component (1), the lens telescopic system component (2), and the COB light source (5) respectively; and the lamp master controller is connected to a user end app in a wireless communication manner.

2. A downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (3) comprises an upper cylinder (31) and a lower cylinder (32), and the upper cylinder (31) is respectively connected to the lower cylinder (32) and the mechanized dual-axis system component (1).

3. A downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first cavity (33) is formed between the upper cylinder (31) and the lower cylinder (32), and the mechanized dual-axis system component (1), the lens telescopic system component (2), the hollow ball cover (4), and the COB light source (5) are all arranged in the first cavity (33).

4. The downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow spherical cover (4) comprises an upper spherical cover (41) and a lower spherical cover (42), wherein the upper spherical cover (41) is connected to the lower spherical cover (42), and both the upper spherical cover (41) and the lower spherical cover (42) are connected to a mechanized dual-axis system component (1) and a lens telescopic system component (2).

5. The downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second cavity (43) is formed between the upper spherical cover (41) and the lower spherical cover (42); the COB light source (5) is connected to the upper spherical cover (41) via a heat sink; and the lens telescopic system component (2) is arranged on the inner side of the upper spherical cover (41).

6. The downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper ball cover (41) comprises a first bump and a second bump, the first bump and the second bump being evenly distributed along the circumference and arranged on the outer side of one end of the upper ball cover (41) close to the lower ball cover (42), and the first bump and the second bump are both connected to the mechanized dual-axis system component (1).

7. The downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mechanized dual-axis system component (1) comprises a first drive component (11) and a second drive component (12), wherein the first drive component (11) is arranged between the inner side of the outer cylinder (3) and the hollow ball cover (4), and the second drive component (12) is arranged on the inner side of the lower ball cover (42) of the hollow ball cover (4).

8. The downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (11) comprises a horizontal rotating motor (111), a hanger (112), a gear (113), and a bearing (114); one end of the horizontal rotating motor (111) is arranged on the hanger (112), and the other end of the horizontal rotating motor (111) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder (3) via the gear (113); both ends of the hanger (112) are connected to the hollow ball cover (4) via the bearing (114).

9. The downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second driving assembly (12) comprises a swing head motor (121), and the swing head motor (121) is arranged inside the hollow ball cover (4).

10. The downlight capable of automatically adjusting illumination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lens telescopic system component (2) comprises a zoom motor (21), a convex lens (22), and a sensing lamp (23); the zoom motor (21) is arranged on the inner side of an upper ball cover (41) of the hollow ball cover (4) close to one end of a lower ball cover (42); the convex lens (22) and the sensing lamp (23) are both arranged through one end of the lower ball cover (42) away from the upper ball cover (41).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Angle and focus adjustment mechanism for light source in down lamp

    CN108426206A