Fertilizing device with anti-blocking structure
By designing a fertilization device with an anti-blocking structure, including a fertilizer box, a discharge trough and a disposal box, the size of the fertilizer outlet is adjusted by adjusting the adjustment components and control boards, and the fertilizer is evenly thrown through centrifugal force, the problems of blockage and uneven placement in the existing fertilization equipment are solved, and efficient and uniform fertilization effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421359506.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilization equipment is prone to silt problems when spraying fertilizers, and the fertilizer is unevenly distributed, which cannot achieve the maximum fertilization effect.
A fertilization device with an anti-blocking structure was designed, including a fertilizer box, a discharge trough and a material throwing box. The fertilizer outlet size is adjusted by adjusting the components and control boards, and the fertilizer is evenly thrown by centrifugal force to prevent silt.
It realizes uniform delivery of fertilizers, avoids silt problems, improves the efficiency of fertilization, saves time and labor costs, and is suitable for fertilizing granular raw materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548039U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a fertilizing device with an anti-blocking structure. Background Art
[0002] Tea is loved by people for its unique fragrance and taste. Modern scientific research has also confirmed that tea polyphenols, caffeine, lipopolysaccharide, theanine, etc. in tea have a good health care effect on the human body, with the effects of refreshing the mind, removing fat and losing weight, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, reducing internal heat and improving eyesight.
[0003] When planting tea, the tea trees need nutrients to grow, but the nutrients in the soil are not always sufficient. Therefore, fertilization is needed to increase the nutrients in the land to promote the growth of the tea trees. At the same time, the yield and quality of tea will also be affected by fertilization. Generally, the time for fertilization should be from winter to early spring or from summer to early autumn.
[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. Tea-specific fertilizer is a compound fertilizer rich in trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Currently, many fertilizers are still applied by spraying, but this structure may cause fertilizer blockage; 2. Currently, when fertilizing, people carry fertilizer equipment on their backs and use nozzles to spray materials. The fertilizer is not evenly distributed when in contact with the tea trees, and the maximum fertilization effect cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer application device with an anti-clogging structure to solve the problem that some fertilizer application equipment may cause clogging and uneven fertilizer delivery as mentioned in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer application device with an anti-clogging structure includes a fertilizer box, a discharge trough is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a throwing box is installed at the bottom of the discharge trough, the fertilizer box, the discharge trough and the throwing box are welded as a whole through a frame, a recovery box is fitted and connected to one side of the throwing box, and the recovery box is slidably connected to the groove on the surface of the frame through a strip slider opened at the bottom thereof, an upper baffle is opened on the inner wall of the fertilizer box, a control panel is installed below the upper baffle, the control panel is slidably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box through an adjustment component opened at one side thereof, and a lower baffle is fitted and connected below the control panel.
[0006] The adjusting assembly includes a driving gear and a driven gear. The driving gear is rotatably connected to a shell on one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer box through a mounting frame. The driven gear is meshingly connected to one end of the driving gear. A reverse screw is installed through the axis of the driven gear. Reverse nuts are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the reverse screw. Limit blocks installed on the surface of the reverse screw are respectively provided between the reverse nuts.
[0007] Further preferably, through holes which penetrate the discharge trough are respectively opened at the bottom of the fertilizer box and the top of the throwing box, and the interior of the discharge trough is rotatably connected with a material blocking plate through an axle rod, and the diameter of the material blocking plate is consistent with the inner diameter of the discharge trough, and at the same time, the material blocking plate forms a flipping structure inside the discharge trough through a motor installed at one end of the material blocking plate.
[0008] Further preferably, the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed, and the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate are respectively attached to the top and bottom of the control plate, and a cavity of a sealing structure is formed between the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate through the control plate, and the surface of the upper baffle plate is a sloped surface.
[0009] Further preferably, a motor is installed at the axis center of the driving gear, and the reverse screw is rotatably connected to the shell on one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer box through the driving gear and the driven gear, and the reverse nuts are respectively installed and connected to one end of the control board, and at the same time, sliding grooves for slidingly connecting the control board are respectively opened at both ends of the inner wall of the fertilizer box.
[0010] Further preferably, the control panels are inclined panels, and the control panels move toward each other via reverse nuts.
[0011] Further preferably, the bottom of the throwing box is installed and connected to the motor output terminal opened on the frame through a mounting frame, and the throwing box is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge chute, and several fan-shaped solid blocks are distributed in a ring inside the throwing box, and a channel for discharging is opened between each group of fan-shaped blocks.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the utility model, since the fertilizer for tea leaves is not in liquid form, and some fertilization equipment on the market utilizes pipe spraying, it is difficult to make the fertilizer fall onto the surface of the tea tree evenly. The throwing box is installed with a motor and can be in a rotating state, so that the fertilizer inside it is thrown out from the discharge port by centrifugal force. This throwing method utilizing a centrifugal structure can quickly and efficiently disperse the fertilizer to the required area, thereby saving time and labor costs, and is more suitable for granular raw materials used to nutrient tea leaves.
[0014] In the utility model, the adjustment structure of the control board is used to adjust the size of the fertilizer outlet, effectively avoiding the problem of excessive fertilizer flowing into the discharge trough to cause clogging, and the structure of the material blocking plate inside the discharge trough is convenient for the equipment to be in a non-activated state. It can effectively close the transmission channel to prevent the problem of fertilizer leakage, and the structure between the upper and lower sets of baffles in the fertilizer box and the combination of the control board realize a channel for circulating fertilizer, effectively avoiding the problem of residual accumulation at the edge of the fertilizer flow into causing material jamming, and ensuring the effect of making full use of the fertilizer as much as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fertilizer box of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge chute of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material throwing box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling box of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer box; 2. Discharge chute; 3. Throwing box; 4. Recovery box; 5. Upper baffle; 6. Control panel; 7. Adjustment assembly; 701. Driving gear; 702. Driven gear; 703. Reverse screw; 704. Reverse nut; 705. Limit block; 8. Lower baffle; 9. Material blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device with an anti-clogging structure comprises a fertilizer box 1, a discharge trough 2 is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, a throwing box 3 is installed at the bottom of the discharge trough 2, the fertilizer box 1, the discharge trough 2 and the throwing box 3 are welded as a whole through a frame, a recovery box 4 is fitted and connected to one side of the throwing box 3, the recovery box 4 is slidably connected to the groove on the surface of the frame through a strip slider opened at the bottom thereof, an upper baffle plate 5 is opened on the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1, a control panel 6 is installed below the upper baffle plate 5, the control panel 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 1 through an adjustment component 7 opened at one side thereof, and a lower baffle plate 8 is fitted and connected below the control panel 6.
[0024] The adjustment assembly 7 includes a driving gear 701 and a driven gear 702. The driving gear 701 is rotatably connected to the housing on one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer box 1 through a mounting frame. The driven gear 702 is meshed and connected to one end of the driving gear 701. A reverse screw 703 is installed through the axis of the driven gear 702. Reverse nuts 704 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the reverse screw 703. Limiting blocks 705 installed on the surface of the reverse screw 703 are respectively provided between the reverse nuts 704.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, through holes which are connected to the discharge trough 2 are respectively provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 and the top of the throwing box 3, and the interior of the discharge trough 2 is rotatably connected with a material blocking plate 9 through an axial rod, and the diameter of the material blocking plate 9 is consistent with the inner diameter of the discharge trough 2. At the same time, the material blocking plate 9 forms a flipping structure inside the discharge trough 2 through a motor installed at one end of the material blocking plate 9; the discharge trough 2 is the main channel for transporting the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 1 to the inside of the throwing box 3, and the structure of the material blocking plate 9 is convenient for the equipment to effectively close the transmission channel when it is not enabled, so as to prevent the problem of fertilizer leakage.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, two groups of upper baffles 5 and lower baffles 8 are respectively provided and symmetrically distributed, and the upper baffles 5 and lower baffles 8 are respectively attached to the top and bottom of the control board 6, and a cavity of a sealing structure is formed between the upper baffles 5 and the lower baffles 8 through the control board 6, and the surface of the upper baffle 5 is a sloped surface; the amount of fertilizer discharged into the discharge trough 2 depends on the distance between the control boards 6, and the structure of the upper baffles 5 and the lower baffles 8 effectively guarantees the channel for the fertilizer to flow, avoiding waste caused by merging into the edge, and the sloped sliding surface of the upper baffle 5 also greatly reduces the possibility of fertilizer remaining on its surface.
[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a motor is installed at the axis of the driving gear 701, and the reverse screw 703 is rotatably connected to the shell on one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer box 1 through the driving gear 701 and the driven gear 702, and the reverse nut 704 is respectively installed and connected to one end of the control board 6, and at both ends of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1, slide grooves for slidingly connecting the control board 6 are respectively provided; the driving gear 701 drives the driven gear 702 to rotate through the point motor to rotate the reverse screw 703, and then the reverse nut 704 moves towards each other, and finally drives the control board 6 to move towards each other. The control board 6 is in an open and closed state with the transmission structure of the reverse nut 704, which is used to adjust the size of the fertilizer outlet, and effectively avoid the problem of excessive fertilizer entering the discharge trough 2 and causing clogging.
[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the control panel 6 is an inclined panel, and the control panels 6 are configured to move toward each other through the reverse nut 704; the adjustment structure of the control panel 6 not only controls the size of the outlet, but also the structure of its inclined surface is beneficial to ensure the channel for the fertilizer to fall. Compared with the general fertilizer box 1, it avoids the problem of material jamming to a great extent and ensures the effect of making full use of the fertilizer as much as possible.
[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the throwing box 3 is installed and connected with the motor output end opened at the frame through the mounting frame, and the throwing box 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge trough 2, and a plurality of fan-shaped solid blocks are distributed in an annular manner inside the throwing box 3, and a channel for discharging is opened between each group of fan-shaped blocks; since the fertilizer of tea leaves is not in liquid form, and some fertilization equipment on the market uses pipes for spraying, it is difficult to make the fertilizer fall evenly on the surface of the tea trees, when the fertilizer inside the discharge trough 2 flows into the inside of the throwing box 3, one end of the throwing box 3 is equipped with a motor, so it can be in a The throwing box 3 rotates at a high speed, so that the fertilizer inside it is thrown out from the discharge port by means of centrifugal force. This throwing method utilizing the centrifugal structure can quickly and efficiently disperse the fertilizer to the required area, thereby saving time and labor costs, and is more suitable for granular raw materials used to nutrient tea leaves. Moreover, since the throwing box 3 rotates at a high speed, in order to avoid waste caused by fertilizer throwing at its rear end, the recovery box 4 attached to its rear side can be used for collection, and the recovery box 4 is slidably connected to the surface of the frame, and the internal fertilizer can be put into the fertilizer box 1 again for use.
[0030] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the fertilizing device with an anti-blocking structure is used, the working process is as follows:
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, first, the fertilizer box 1 is used to store materials, and a lock is provided on its surface to push the frame for movable operation. When it reaches the fertilization point, the power button can be used to make the material blocking plate 9 flip 90 degrees and open it perpendicular to the inner wall of the discharge trough 2, so that the fertilizer can fully flow into the throwing box 3, and the throwing box 3 rotates at a high speed under the drive of the motor to evenly throw out the material inside. When the throwing box 3 rotates, one end of it always rotates inside the recovery box 4. The throwing box 3 on the outside side will throw the fertilizer to the fertilization point, and the material on the side inside the recovery box 4 will fall into the inside of the recovery box 4 under the centrifugal structure. When it is necessary to adjust the falling speed of the fertilizer When fertilizing is stopped, the blocking plate 9 can be flipped over by the driving motor again to effectively prevent the fertilizer from falling, and the recovery box 4 can be slid and pulled to put the internal fertilizer back into the fertilizer box 1. This fertilization method can effectively avoid the problem of fertilizer blockage, and will not cause the hidden danger of fertilizer accumulation in corners.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device with an anti-clogging structure, comprising a fertilizer box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a discharge trough (2), and the bottom of the discharge trough (2) is provided with a throwing box (3). The fertilizer box (1), the discharge trough (2) and the throwing box (3) are welded together through a frame. A recovery box (4) is fitted and connected to one side of the throwing box (3). The recovery box (4) is slidably connected to a groove on the surface of the frame through a strip slider provided at the bottom thereof. An upper baffle (5) is provided on the inner wall of the fertilizer box (1). A control panel (6) is provided below the upper baffle (5). The control panel (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box (1) through an adjustment component (7) provided at one side thereof. A lower baffle (8) is fitted and connected below the control panel (6); The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a driving gear (701) and a driven gear (702); the driving gear (701) is rotatably connected to a housing on one side of an outer wall of the fertilizer box (1) via a mounting frame; the driven gear (702) is meshingly connected to one end of the driving gear (701); a reverse lead screw (703) is installed through the axis of the driven gear (702); the outer walls of the reverse lead screw (703) are respectively threadedly connected with reverse nuts (704); and limit blocks (705) installed on the surface of the reverse lead screw (703) are respectively provided between the reverse nuts (704).
2. The fertilizing device with anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fertilizer box (1) and the top of the throwing box (3) are respectively provided with through holes which are connected to the discharge trough (2), and the inside of the discharge trough (2) is rotatably connected to a material blocking plate (9) via an axle rod, and the diameter of the material blocking plate (9) is consistent with the inner diameter of the discharge trough (2), and at the same time, the material blocking plate (9) forms a flipping structure inside the discharge trough (2) through a motor installed at one end of the material blocking plate (9).
3. The fertilizing device with anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper baffle plate (5) and the lower baffle plate (8) are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed, and the upper baffle plate (5) and the lower baffle plate (8) are respectively attached to the top and the bottom of the control board (6), and a cavity of a sealing structure is formed between the upper baffle plate (5) and the lower baffle plate (8) through the control board (6), and the surface of the upper baffle plate (5) is a sloped surface.
4. The fertilizing device with anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is installed at the axis of the driving gear (701), and a reverse lead screw (703) is rotatably connected to a housing on one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer box (1) through the driving gear (701) and the driven gear (702), and reverse nuts (704) are respectively installed and connected to one end of the control board (6), and sliding grooves for slidingly connecting the control board (6) are respectively provided at both ends of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (1).
5. The fertilizing device with anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panels (6) are inclined panels, and the control panels (6) are configured to move toward each other via reverse nuts (704).
6. The fertilizing device with anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the material throwing box (3) is connected to the motor output end provided on the frame through a mounting frame, and the material throwing box (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material discharging chute (2), and a plurality of sector-shaped solid blocks are distributed in an annular manner inside the material throwing box (3), and a channel for discharging is provided between each group of sector-shaped blocks.