Efficient straw packing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw packing, in particular to an efficient straw packing device which comprises a machine body and a filter screen, the inner wall of the machine body is movably connected with the filter screen in a clamped mode, a sliding way machined on the inner wall of the machine body is connected with the upper surface of a first shell in a sliding mode, and inclined plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the machine body. An electromagnetic valve is installed between the two inclined plates, an efficient straw smashing structure is arranged on the left side of the surface of the machine body, a packaging and filtering structure is arranged on the right side of the surface of the machine body, through cooperation of the efficient straw smashing structure and a smashing shaft, a second motor is started to drive a special-shaped wheel to rotate, and the special-shaped wheel rotates to drive a rotating wheel to rotate on the special-shaped wheel; through cooperation of springs, a long rod is driven to reciprocate left and right in a vertical plate, a second shell and a machine body, a first shell is driven to slide left and right on a sliding way machined on the inner wall of the machine body, a smashing shaft is driven to move left and right, straw in the machine body is fully smashed, the smashing work is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw baling, in particular to a high-efficiency straw baling device. Background Art

[0002] Straw is a general term for the stems and leaves (ears) of mature crops, usually referring to the remaining parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rapeseed, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse grains) after harvesting seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis are present in the straw. Straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter. It is a multi-purpose renewable biological resource. Straw is also a roughage.

[0003] For example, a convenient agricultural straw baling device with authorization announcement number "CN215794561U" has a material collection frame connected to the bottom of the baler body, and screws are connected to the two sides of the material collection frame through bearings. The outer sleeve of the screw is provided with a slider, and the outer side of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material collection frame. The corresponding side of the slider is hinged with a baffle. The convenient agricultural straw baling device can control the amount of straw loaded during baling, realize quantitative packaging, and is more convenient to use. However, when the convenient agricultural straw baling device is pulverizing the straw, the pulverizing shaft of the device rotates and the pulverizing position is fixed, and the straw at the edge of the machine body cannot be effectively pulverized, and a long time of work is required to fully pulverize it, which reduces the work efficiency. At the same time, when the convenient agricultural straw baling device is baling, a small amount of impurities and straw that is too small will remain in the pulverized straw, which cannot be filtered, reducing the baling quality of the straw. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems that the straw at the edge of the machine body cannot be effectively crushed and needs a long time to be fully crushed, which reduces the work efficiency; a small amount of impurities and straw that is too small to be crushed will remain in the crushed straw and cannot be filtered, which reduces the packaging quality of the straw, and proposes a high-efficiency straw baling device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency straw baling device is designed, including a body and a filter net, the inner wall of the body is movably engaged with the filter net, a slideway processed on the inner wall of the body is slidably connected to the upper surface of a first shell, the inner wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to a first motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the first shell and is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft through a reducer, inclined plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the body, an electromagnetic valve is installed between the two inclined plates, an high-efficiency straw crushing structure is provided on the left side of the body surface, and a baling filtering structure is provided on the right side of the body surface.

[0007] Preferably, the efficient straw crushing structure includes a second shell, the inner wall of the second shell is fixedly connected to the second motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a special-shaped wheel through a reducer, the surface of the special-shaped wheel is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the short plate through a pin shaft, one end of the short plate is fixedly connected to a long rod, the long rod passes through the vertical plate and the second shell and is socketed with the vertical plate and the second shell, the two ends of the vertical plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the second shell, a spring is socketed on the surface of the long rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the short plate and the surface of the vertical plate.

[0008] Preferably, the second shell surface is fixedly connected to the body surface, and the long rod penetrates the body and is sleeved with the body.

[0009] Preferably, the packaged filtering structure includes a third shell, the inner wall of the third shell is fixedly connected to the third motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a straight rod through a reducer, the left and right ends of the straight rod are respectively connected to the first gear and the second gear through a pin shaft, the first gear is meshingly connected to the second gear, the protruding cylinder on the upper surface of the second gear is slidably connected to the slide groove processed in the cross bar, the two ends of the cross bar are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of two round rods, the two ends of the two round rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the third shell, and the cross bar passes through the third shell and is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the third shell.

[0010] Preferably, the third shell surface is fixedly connected to the body surface, and the cross bar penetrates the body and is slidably connected to a slideway processed on the body.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the long rod is fixedly connected to the first shell surface, and one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected to a short rod.

[0012] The utility model provides a high-efficiency straw baling device, which has the beneficial effects of: through the cooperation of the high-efficiency straw crushing structure and the crushing shaft, the second motor is started to drive the special-shaped wheel to rotate, the special-shaped wheel rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate on the special-shaped wheel, and drives the short plate to move left and right, and drives the long rod to move back and forth left and right in the vertical plate, the second shell and the machine body through the cooperation of the spring, drives the first shell to slide left and right on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the machine body, drives the crushing shaft to move left and right, and fully crushes the straw in the machine body, speeds up the crushing work, and improves the work efficiency;

[0013] Through the cooperation of the packaging and filtering structure and the filter screen, the third motor starts and drives the straight rod to rotate, and the rotation of the straight rod drives the second gear to rotate on the first gear. The protruding cylinder on the second gear drives the cross bar to slide up and down on the two round rods respectively. At the same time, the cross bar slides up and down on the slideway processed on the third outer shell body, driving the short rod to move up and down to knock on the filter screen to prevent the filter screen from being blocked and filter the straw. Then the sliding door under the body is opened to package the straw, thereby improving the packaging quality of the straw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of the middle packaged filter structure;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial bottom-up sectional view of

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Front cross-sectional view of the medium and high efficiency straw pulverizing structure;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A.

[0020] In the figure: 1. body, 2. packaging and filtering structure, 201. third shell, 202. second gear, 203. first gear, 204. round rod, 205. cross rod, 206. third motor, 207. straight rod, 3. crushing shaft, 4. first shell, 5. first motor, 6. efficient straw crushing structure, 601. second shell, 602. vertical plate, 603. spring, 604. short plate, 605. second motor, 606. special-shaped wheel, 607. rotating wheel, 608. long rod, 7. inclined plate, 8. solenoid valve, 9. filter screen, 10. short rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0022] See attached Figure 1-6 :

[0023] In the present embodiment, a high-efficiency straw baling device includes a body 1 and a filter screen 9. The inner wall of the body 1 is movably connected to the filter screen 9. The slideway processed on the inner wall of the body 1 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first shell 4. The inner wall of the first shell 4 is fixedly connected to a first motor 5 through a bracket. The first motor 5 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The output shaft of the first motor 5 passes through the first shell 4 and is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft 3 through a reducer. The first motor 5 can drive the crushing shaft 3 to rotate when it is started. Inclined plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the body 1. An electromagnetic valve 8 is installed between the two inclined plates 7. The electromagnetic valve 8 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. An efficient straw crushing device is provided on the left side of the surface of the body 1. Crushing structure 6, a packaging filtering structure 2 is provided on the right side of the surface of the body 1, the surface of the second shell 601 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, the long rod 608 penetrates the body 1 and is socketed with the body 1, the long rod 608 can move left and right in the body 1, the surface of the third shell 201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, the cross bar 205 penetrates the body 1 and is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the body 1, the cross bar 205 can slide up and down on the slideway processed on the body 1, one end of the long rod 608 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first shell 4, the left and right movement of the long rod 608 can drive the first shell 4 to move left and right, one end of the cross bar 205 is fixedly connected to the short rod 10, and the up and down movement of the cross bar 205 can drive the short rod 10 to move up and down.

[0024] See attached Figure 1-2 and Figure 5 :

[0025] The efficient straw crushing structure 6 includes a second shell 601, the inner wall of the second shell 601 is fixedly connected to a second motor 605 through a bracket, the second motor 605 can meet the working needs according to actual needs, the output shaft of the second motor 605 is fixedly connected to a shaped wheel 606 through a reducer, the second motor 605 can drive the shaped wheel 606 to rotate when it is started, the surface of the shaped wheel 606 is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel 607, the rotation of the shaped wheel 606 can drive the rotating wheel 607 to rotate on the surface of the shaped wheel 606, the rotating wheel 607 is rotatably connected to the short plate 604 through a pin shaft, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 607 can drive the short plate 604 to rotate left and right Move right, one end of the short plate 604 is fixedly connected to a long rod 608, the long rod 608 penetrates the vertical plate 602 and the second shell 601 and is socketed with the vertical plate 602 and the second shell 601, the left and right movement of the short plate 604 can drive the long rod 608 to move left and right in the vertical plate 602 and the second shell 601, the two ends of the vertical plate 602 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the second shell 601, a spring 603 is socketed on the surface of the long rod 608, the two ends of the spring 603 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the short plate 604 and the surface of the vertical plate 602, the elastic coefficient of the spring 603 can be determined according to actual needs to meet the working needs.

[0026] See attached Figure 1-4 :

[0027] The packaging filtering structure 2 includes a third housing 201, the inner wall of the third housing 201 is fixedly connected to a third motor 206 through a bracket, the third motor 206 can meet the working needs according to actual needs, the output shaft of the third motor 206 is fixedly connected to a straight rod 207 through a reducer, the third motor 206 can start to drive the straight rod 207 to rotate, the left and right ends of the straight rod 207 are respectively connected to the first gear 203 and the second gear 202 through a pin shaft, the first gear 203 is meshed with the second gear 202, and the rotation of the straight rod 207 can The second gear 202 is driven to rotate on the first gear 203. The protruding cylinder on the upper surface of the second gear 202 is slidably connected to the slide groove processed in the cross bar 205. The two ends of the cross bar 205 are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two round rods 204. The rotation of the second gear 202 can drive the cross bar 205 to slide up and down on the two round rods 204 respectively. The two ends of the two round rods 204 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the third shell 201. The cross bar 205 penetrates the third shell 201 and is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the third shell 201.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] Efficient straw crushing work:

[0030] Open the sliding door at the top and place the straw to be crushed and packaged in the machine body 1, connect the external power supply of the first motor 5, start the first motor 5 to drive the crushing shaft 3 to rotate, and at the same time connect the external power supply of the second motor 605, start the second motor 605 to drive the special-shaped wheel 606 to rotate, the rotation of the special-shaped wheel 606 drives the rotating wheel 607 to rotate on the special-shaped wheel 606, drives the short plate 604 to move left and right, and drives the long rod 608 to move back and forth left and right in the vertical plate 602, the second shell 601 and the machine body 1 through the cooperation of the spring 603, drives the first shell 4 to slide left and right on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the machine body 1, drives the crushing shaft 3 to move left and right, and fully crushes the straw in the machine body 1, thereby speeding up the crushing work.

[0031] Packaging filtering work:

[0032] The external power supply of the solenoid valve 8 is turned on, and the solenoid valve 8 is started to drop the crushed straw downward through the two inclined plates 7, and the impurities and the straw that is too small are filtered through the filter screen 9. At the same time, the external power supply of the third motor 206 is turned on, and the third motor 206 is started to drive the straight rod 207 to rotate. The rotation of the straight rod 207 drives the second gear 202 to rotate on the first gear 203, and the protruding cylinder on the second gear 202 drives the cross bar 205 to slide up and down on the two round rods 204 respectively. The cross bar 205 slides up and down on the slideway processed on the third shell 201 body 1 at the same time, driving the short rod 10 to move up and down to knock on the filter screen 9 to prevent the filter screen 9 from being blocked, and the straw is filtered, and then the sliding door under the body 1 is opened to pack the straw.

[0033] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An efficient straw baling device, comprising a body (1) and a filter (9), wherein the inner wall of the body (1) is movably connected to the filter (9), and characterized in that: The slideway processed on the inner wall of the machine body (1) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first shell (4); the inner wall of the first shell (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (5) via a bracket; the output shaft of the first motor (5) passes through the first shell (4) and is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft (3) via a reducer; inclined plates (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1); an electromagnetic valve (8) is installed between the two inclined plates (7); a high-efficiency straw crushing structure (6) is provided on the left side of the surface of the machine body (1); and a packing and filtering structure (2) is provided on the right side of the surface of the machine body (1).

2. The high-efficiency straw baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The efficient straw crushing structure (6) comprises a second housing (601), the inner wall of the second housing (601) is fixedly connected to a second motor (605) via a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor (605) is fixedly connected to a special-shaped wheel (606) via a reducer, the surface of the special-shaped wheel (606) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (607), the rotating wheel (607) is rotatably connected to a short plate (604) via a pin shaft, and one end of the short plate (604) is fixedly connected to A long rod (608) is provided, and the long rod (608) passes through the vertical plate (602) and the second shell (601) and is sleeved with the vertical plate (602) and the second shell (601). The two ends of the vertical plate (602) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the second shell (601). A spring (603) is sleeved on the surface of the long rod (608), and the two ends of the spring (603) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the short plate (604) and the surface of the vertical plate (602).

3. The high-efficiency straw baling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the second shell (601) is fixedly connected to the surface of the body (1), and the long rod (608) penetrates the body (1) and is sleeved with the body (1).

4. The high-efficiency straw baling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The packaging filtering structure (2) comprises a third shell (201), the inner wall of the third shell (201) is fixedly connected to a third motor (206) via a bracket, the output shaft of the third motor (206) is fixedly connected to a straight rod (207) via a reducer, the left and right ends of the straight rod (207) are respectively connected to the first gear (203) and the second gear (202) via a pin, the first gear (203) is meshed with the second gear (202), the protruding cylinder on the upper surface of the second gear (202) is slidably connected to a slide groove processed in a cross bar (205), the two ends of the cross bar (205) are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of two round rods (204), the two ends of the two round rods (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the third shell (201), and the cross bar (205) passes through the third shell (201) and is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the third shell (201).

5. The high-efficiency straw baling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the third shell (201) is fixedly connected to the surface of the body (1), and the cross bar (205) passes through the body (1) and is slidably connected to a slideway processed on the body (1).

6. The high-efficiency straw baling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the long rod (608) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first shell (4), and one end of the cross rod (205) is fixedly connected to the short rod (10).

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