Pesticide spraying device for tomato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide spraying device for planting tomatoes, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a cart, a pesticide box, a booster pump, a cam device, a support device and a pesticide spraying device, the pesticide box and the booster pump are connected through a pipeline and jointly mounted on the cart, and the cam device penetrates through and is mounted on the cart. The bottom end of the cam device is in transmission connection with a front wheel shaft of the cart, the supporting devices are installed on the two sides of the front end of the cart, the pesticide spraying devices are symmetrically arranged on the two supporting devices respectively, each pesticide spraying device comprises telescopic rods, springs, a cam plate and nozzles, the telescopic rods are vertically installed on the cam plate, the telescopic rods penetrate through the springs and the supporting devices, and the nozzles are arranged on the cam plate. The springs are arranged between the cam plates and the supporting device, the cam devices are in transmission connection with the cam plates on the two sides, and the multiple nozzles are all connected with the booster pump through pipelines. According to the utility model, the spray head can transversely extend into and out of tomato plants along with the telescopic rod, so that the pesticide spraying effect on the tomato plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular relates to a spraying device for planting tomatoes. Background Art

[0002] Gansu has a vast territory and complex climatic characteristics, which is suitable for growing a variety of vegetables. Among them, tomatoes are an important vegetable crop in Gansu. In the process of planting tomatoes on a large scale, spraying or spraying tomatoes is a laborious and time-consuming task. There are many devices in the prior art that can realize the spraying operation of tomatoes on both sides during the movement between tomato plants; when spraying tomatoes grown in greenhouses, some prior arts set tracks above the tomatoes, that is, on the beams of the greenhouse, so that the spraying device can spray the tomatoes below while moving on the track. Considering that tomatoes need to be hung up for planting during their growth, and the branches and leaves of tomatoes are intricate, if the tomato plants are only sprayed above or to the sides, uneven spraying will occur.

[0003] A Chinese patent (CN215531115U) discloses a spraying device for tomato planting. The technical solution of the patent is to install a crossbeam at the top of the greenhouse, and the moving mechanism moves with the spraying mechanism on the crossbeam to spray the tomato plants below. The branches and leaves of the tomatoes below are intricate, and the liquid medicine falling from above is prone to uneven spraying. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a spraying device for planting tomatoes, which is used to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A spraying device for planting tomatoes, comprising: a cart, a medicine box, a booster pump, a cam device, a supporting device and a spraying device, wherein the medicine box and the booster pump are connected by a pipeline and are installed on the cart together, the cam device passes through and is installed on the cart, the bottom end of the cam device is transmission-connected to the front wheel shaft of the cart, a pair of the supporting devices are installed on both sides of the front end of the cart, a pair of the spraying devices are symmetrically arranged on the two supporting devices, the spraying device comprises a telescopic rod, a spring, a cam plate and a spray head, a plurality of the telescopic rods are vertically arranged and installed on the cam plate, the plurality of the telescopic rods pass through the spring and the supporting device and are slidably connected to the supporting device, the spring is arranged between the cam plate and the supporting device, the cam device is transmission-connected to the cam plates on both sides, and a plurality of the spray heads are connected to the booster pump pipeline.

[0007] Furthermore, the cam device includes a cam, a camshaft, a support frame and a first bevel gear, the support frame is installed at the front end of the cart, the camshaft passes through the support frame and the cart, and is rotatably connected to the support frame and the cart, the cam is fixedly mounted on the camshaft, the first bevel gear is mounted on the bottom end of the camshaft, and a second bevel gear is provided on the front wheel axle of the cart, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the support device includes a support plate, the support plate is fixedly mounted on both sides of the front end of the cart, a plurality of telescopic rods pass through the spring and the support plate, and are slidably connected to the support plate, and the spring is arranged between the cam plate and the support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the supporting device includes a supporting plate, a supporting square tube and a fixing pin, the supporting square tube is fixedly installed on both sides of the front end of the cart, the supporting plate is slidably connected in the supporting square tube, a plurality of first adjustment holes are arranged in the vertical direction at the bottom end of the supporting plate, a second adjustment hole is penetrated on the supporting square tube, the fixing pin passes through the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole, a plurality of the telescopic rods pass through the spring and the supporting plate, and are slidably connected to the supporting plate, and the spring is arranged between the cam plate and the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the booster pumps are provided in pairs, and the two booster pumps are installed on both sides of the top of the cart, one side of each of the two spray devices, and the multiple nozzles in the two spray devices are connected to the corresponding booster pump pipelines.

[0011] Furthermore, the spray head is cylindrical and is installed at the end of the telescopic rod. Spraying holes are provided on the cylindrical surface and the circular bottom surface of the spray head.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model drives the camshaft to rotate by the meshing transmission of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear through the front wheel shaft of the cart, thereby realizing the rotation of the cam on the camshaft. During the rotation of the cam, the cam plate pushes the cam plate to move outward, and the cam plate compresses the spring, while carrying the telescopic rod and the spray head on the telescopic rod to extend into the tomato plants for spraying. After the cam rotates a certain angle, the cam plate moves inward under the action of the spring elastic force, so that the spray head extends out of the tomato plants. During the forward movement of the cart, a plurality of vertically arranged spray heads continuously extend into and out of the plants, thereby improving the quality of spraying. The height of the spray device in the vertical direction can also be adjusted by the support plate, the support square tube and the fixing pin, so that spraying can be performed for tomatoes at different growth stages and different varieties. Spray holes are arranged on the cylindrical surface and the circular bottom surface of the spray head, thereby expanding the spray range of the spray head between the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a left view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0018] Among them, in the figure:

[0019] 10-cart, 11-front wheel axle, 12-second bevel gear, 20-medicine box, 30-boosting pump, 40-cam device, 41-cam, 42-camshaft, 43-support frame, 44-first bevel gear, 50-support device, 51-support plate, 511-first adjustment hole, 52-support square tube, 521-second adjustment hole, 53-fixing pin, 60-spraying device, 61-telescopic rod, 62-spring, 63-cam plate, 64-spray head, 641-spraying hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See attached Figure 1-3As shown, a spraying device for planting tomatoes includes: a cart 10, a medicine box 20, a booster pump 30, a cam device 40, a support device 50 and a spraying device 60. The medicine box 20 and the booster pump 30 are connected by a pipeline and are installed on the cart 10 together. The cam device 40 passes through and is installed on the cart 10. The bottom end of the cam device 40 is transmission-connected to the front wheel shaft 11 of the cart 10. A pair of support devices 50 are installed on both sides of the front end of the cart 10. A pair of spraying devices 60 are symmetrically arranged on the two support devices 50. The spraying device 60 includes a telescopic rod 61, a spring 62, a cam plate 63 and a spray head 64. The plurality of telescopic rods 61 are arranged vertically. Installed on the cam plate 63, multiple telescopic rods 61 pass through the spring 62 and the support device 50, and are slidably connected to the support device 50, the spring 62 is arranged between the cam plate 63 and the support device 50, the cam device 40 is transmission-connected to the cam plates 63 on both sides, and multiple nozzles 64 are connected to the booster pump 30 through a hose; in the specific arrangement, the hose starts from the booster pump 30 and is arranged upward along the side wall of the support plate 51, and then dispersed into several tubes to wrap around the telescopic rod 61 and communicate with the nozzle 64 at the far end. When the hose is wrapped around the telescopic rod 61, it does not affect the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 61 on the support plate 51 (the distribution of the hose is a conventional technical means and is not shown in the figure).

[0023] The cam device 40 includes a cam 41, a camshaft 42, a support frame 43 and a first bevel gear 44. The support frame 43 is installed at the front end of the cart 10. The camshaft 42 passes through the support frame 43 and the cart 10 and is rotatably connected to the support frame 43 and the cart 10. The cam 41 is fixedly mounted on the camshaft 42. The first bevel gear 44 is mounted on the bottom end of the camshaft 42. The second bevel gear 12 is provided on the front wheel shaft 11 of the cart 10, and the first bevel gear 44 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12.

[0024] The supporting device 50 includes a supporting plate 51, a supporting square tube 52 and a fixing pin 53. The supporting square tube 52 is fixedly installed on both sides of the front end of the cart 10. The supporting plate 51 is slidably connected in the supporting square tube 52. A plurality of first adjustment holes 511 are vertically arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 51. A second adjustment hole 521 is penetrated through the supporting square tube 52. The fixing pin 53 passes through the first adjustment hole 511 and the second adjustment hole 521. A plurality of telescopic rods 61 pass through the spring 62 and the supporting plate 51 and are slidably connected to the supporting plate 51. The spring 62 is arranged between the cam plate 63 and the support plate 51.

[0025] There are two booster pumps 30 , which are installed on both sides of the top of the cart 10 , one side of each of the two spray devices 60 , and the multiple nozzles 64 in the two spray devices 60 are all connected to the corresponding booster pump 30 pipelines.

[0026] The spray head 64 is cylindrical and is installed at the end of the telescopic rod 61. Spray holes 641 are provided on the cylindrical surface and the circular bottom surface of the spray head 64.

[0027] Working principle: Push the wheels forward, the front wheel shaft 11 of the cart 10 drives the camshaft 42 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the second bevel gear 12 and the first bevel gear 44, thereby realizing the rotation of the cam 41 on the camshaft 42. During the rotation, the cam 41 pushes the cam plate 63 to move outward, and the cam plate 63 compresses the spring 62, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 61 and the spray head 64 on the telescopic rod 61 are extended into the tomato plants for spraying. After the cam 41 rotates a certain angle, the cam plate 63 moves forward under the action of the elastic force of the spring 62. The spray head 64 moves inwardly so as to extend out of the tomato plants; as the cart 10 is continuously moving forward, the spray head 64 continuously extends in and out of the plants to spray pesticides; since the spray holes 641 are provided on both the cylindrical surface and the circular bottom surface of the spray head 64, a large range of spraying pesticides can be carried out between the tomato plants; at the same time, in order to cope with tomatoes at different growth stages and different varieties, the height of the spray device 60 is adjusted by adjusting the cooperation between the fixing pin 53 and the first adjustment holes 511 at different heights in the vertical direction of the support plate 51, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Different from the first embodiment, the support device 50 of the second embodiment only includes a support plate 51, which is fixedly mounted on both sides of the front end of the cart 10, and a plurality of telescopic rods 61 pass through the spring 62 and the support plate 51 and are slidably connected with the support plate 51. The spring 62 is arranged between the cam plate 63 and the support plate 51. At this time, the height of the spraying device 60 cannot be adjusted. In this way, there is no need to repeatedly adjust the height, and the spraying is only performed for a certain growth stage of tomatoes.

[0030] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A spraying device for planting tomatoes, characterized in that: include: A cart (10), a medicine box (20), a booster pump (30), a cam device (40), a support device (50) and a medicine spraying device (60), wherein the medicine box (20) and the booster pump (30) are connected by a pipeline and are installed together on the cart (10), the cam device (40) passes through and is installed on the cart (10), the bottom end of the cam device (40) is transmission-connected to the front wheel shaft (11) of the cart (10), a pair of the support devices (50) are installed on both sides of the front end of the cart (10), and a pair of the medicine spraying devices (60) are symmetrically arranged on the two support devices (50) respectively. The spraying device (60) comprises a telescopic rod (61), a spring (62), a cam plate (63) and a spray head (64); a plurality of the telescopic rods (61) are arranged vertically and mounted on the cam plate (63); a plurality of the telescopic rods (61) pass through the spring (62) and the supporting device (50) and are slidably connected to the supporting device (50); the spring (62) is arranged between the cam plate (63) and the supporting device (50); the cam device (40) is transmission-connected to the cam plates (63) on both sides; and a plurality of the spray heads (64) are connected to the pipeline of the booster pump (30).

2. A spraying device for planting tomatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam device (40) comprises a cam (41), a camshaft (42), a support frame (43) and a first bevel gear (44); the support frame (43) is mounted on the front end of the cart (10); the camshaft (42) passes through the support frame (43) and the cart (10) and is rotatably connected to the support frame (43) and the cart (10); the cam (41) is fixedly mounted on the camshaft (42); the first bevel gear (44) is mounted on the bottom end of the camshaft (42); a second bevel gear (12) is provided on the front wheel shaft (11) of the cart (10); the first bevel gear (44) is meshed with the second bevel gear (12).

3. A spraying device for planting tomatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting device (50) comprises a supporting plate (51), wherein the supporting plate (51) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the front end of the cart (10), a plurality of telescopic rods (61) pass through the spring (62) and the supporting plate (51), and are slidably connected to the supporting plate (51), and the spring (62) is arranged between the cam plate (63) and the supporting plate (51).

4. A spraying device for planting tomatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device (50) comprises a support plate (51), a support square tube (52) and a fixing pin (53); the support square tube (52) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the front end of the cart (10); the support plate (51) is slidably connected in the support square tube (52); a plurality of first adjustment holes (511) are vertically arranged at the bottom end of the support plate (51); a second adjustment hole (521) is penetrated through the support square tube (52); the fixing pin (53) passes through the first adjustment hole (511) and the second adjustment hole (521); a plurality of telescopic rods (61) pass through the spring (62) and the support plate (51) and are slidably connected to the support plate (51); the spring (62) is arranged between the cam plate (63) and the support plate (51).

5. The pesticide spraying device for planting tomatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The booster pumps (30) are provided in two numbers, and the two booster pumps (30) are installed on both sides of the top of the cart (10), respectively on one side of the two spray devices (60), and the multiple nozzles (64) in the two spray devices (60) are connected to the corresponding booster pump (30) pipelines.

6. A spraying device for planting tomatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (64) is cylindrical and is mounted on the end of the telescopic rod (61). Spraying holes (641) are provided on the cylindrical surface and the circular bottom surface of the spray head (64).

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