Self-cleaning crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and discloses a self-cleaning crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction, which comprises a box body, a water tank is arranged on the lower surface of the box body, and a water pump, a pipeline, a one-way valve and a crushing motor are arranged on one side of the water tank. The device is reasonable in structure, a filtering motor drives a gear to rotate, so that a filtering plate moves, medicinal materials are fed, a cutting motor rotates to drive a connecting ring to rotate, a connecting rod moves to drive a push-pull plate to do piston motion, the medicinal materials are cut by a blade, a crushing motor drives a connecting column to rotate, and the medicinal materials are crushed by crushing blades. The fixing buckle is connected with the rotating shaft, the box body can rotate through the rotating shaft, an operator can shake, when smashing is completed, the box body can be cut obliquely, the discharging port is opened, medicine powder is poured out, water is pumped through the water pump and flows into the box body through the pipeline, and the one-way valve can prevent smashed medicine from flying into the pipeline. And water can be discharged through the discharge port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to self-cleaning crushing equipment for decocting traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine crushing is the process of breaking large pieces of solid matter into appropriate fineness with the help of mechanical force. The crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder helps to increase the surface area of ​​the medicine, promote drug dissolution, facilitate the preparation of various drug dosage forms, accelerate the dissolution of active ingredients in the medicine, facilitate preparation, administration and efficacy, and facilitate the drying and storage of fresh medicines.

[0003] In the Chinese medicine crushing device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure specification CN211989073U, although the cross-section of the crushing teeth on the roller is truncated cone-shaped, and a number of crushing protrusions are distributed on the outer surface of the crushing teeth, the material can be evenly crushed when passing through the two rollers, and the degree of crushing is high. In addition, a number of crushing cones are provided on the spiral blade of the first screw feeder, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the side of the crushing cone at equal circumferences. The material is crushed once before entering the shell, which improves the crushing efficiency. However, the existing device cannot filter and cut the medicinal materials, nor can it self-clean the equipment. Therefore, we propose a new device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a self-cleaning crushing device for decocting traditional Chinese medicines, which solves the problems of being unable to filter and cut medicinal materials and being unable to self-clean the device.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a self-cleaning crushing device for decocting traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a box body, a discharge port is plugged into one side of the box body, a rotating shaft is plugged into one side of the box body, a fixing buckle is plugged into the interior of the rotating shaft, a support frame is plugged into one end of the fixing buckle, a non-slip pad is provided on the lower surface of the support frame, a connecting column is plugged into the interior of the box body, a crushing leaf is plugged into one end of the connecting column, a crushing motor is plugged into one side of the crushing leaf, a water tank is plugged into the lower part of the crushing motor, a water valve is plugged into one end of the water tank, a water pump is plugged into one end of the water tank, and one side of the water pump is plugged into A pipe is plugged in, a one-way valve is plugged in at one end of the pipe, a feed port is provided on the upper surface of the box body, a filter motor is plugged in at one side of the feed port, a gear is plugged in at the lower end of the filter motor, a gear row is provided at one side of the gear, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the gear row, a cutting box is provided at one side of the feed port, a cutting motor is plugged in the interior of the cutting box, a connecting ring is plugged in at one end of the cutting motor, a connecting rod is plugged in at one end of the connecting ring, a bearing is plugged in at one end of the connecting rod, a push-pull plate is sleeved on the outside of the bearing, a blade is fixedly connected to one end of the push-pull plate, and a funnel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed port.

[0008] Optionally, a bearing seat is provided on the side of the box body, and the rotating shaft is two in number and is arranged in the bearing seat. The support frame is provided with two openings that are adapted to the fixing buckles, and the fixing buckles pass through the support frame and dock with the rotating shafts.

[0009] Optionally, an opening is provided on the lower surface of the box body, the crushing motor passes through the box body and is connected to a connecting column, the crushing leaves are sleeved on the connecting column, and an opening is provided on the side of the box body, which can be docked with a pipeline and the sizes are adapted to each other.

[0010] Optionally, an opening is provided on the surface of the water tank, which can be connected to a pipe, the number of the pipes is two, the water pumps are located inside the pipes, the number of the water pumps is two, the pipe passes through the box body and is connected to a one-way valve, the number of the one-way valves is two.

[0011] Optionally, a motor seat is provided on one side of the feed port, and the filter motor is located inside it, and the sizes are adapted to each other. An opening is provided on one side of the feed port, and the filter plate runs through it. A tooth row is provided on the side of the filter plate, which meshes with the gear.

[0012] Optionally, the number of the filter plates is two, and there are four filter screens inside the filter plates with different opening degrees. Each of the filter plates has one empty grid, and the filter screen inside the lower filter plate has a smaller opening degree than the filter screen inside the upper filter plate.

[0013] Optionally, a motor seat is provided inside the cutting box, which can be adapted to the cutting motor. The cutting motor passes through the cutting box and is connected to a connecting ring. The surface of the connecting ring is provided with an opening, which can be adapted to the connecting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is inserted into the bearing. One end of the push-pull plate is provided with an opening, which can be adapted to the bearing. There are two blades, which are fixedly connected to the surface of the push-pull plate.

[0014] Optionally, a cover plate is provided on the outside of the cutting box, on which a limiting opening is provided, which can be adapted to the push-pull plate.

[0015] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model has a reasonable structure. The filter motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, so that the filter plate moves at the feed inlet pipe. If there is no need to cut the medicinal materials, it can be directly adjusted to the blank module, and the medicinal materials can be directly dropped into the box. After adjusting to the module of the required size, the medicinal materials are put in. The cutting motor inside the cutting box rotates to drive the connecting ring to rotate, so that the connecting rod on it rotates. The displacement of the connecting rod will drive the push-pull plate to perform piston movement, so that the blade at one end of the push-pull plate is pushed back and forth to cut the medicinal materials. When the medicinal materials do not meet the gap size of the filter plate, the cutting will continue. The number of filter plates is two, and the medicinal materials can be subdivided. The cut medicinal materials fall into the box through the filter plate, which is convenient for personnel to use and improves the quality of medicinal material crushing.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the crushing motor rotates to drive the connecting column to rotate, so that the crushing blades rotate and the medicinal materials are crushed. The fixing buckle passes through the support frame to connect with the rotating shaft. The box body can be rotated by the rotating shaft. When crushing, the operator can shake it to make the medicinal materials crushed more fully. When the crushing is completed, the box body can be cut obliquely, and the powder can be poured out by opening the discharge port. When the inside of the box body needs to be cleaned, the water tank is filled with water by opening the water valve, and the water inside the water tank is pumped out by the water pump and flows into the inside of the box body through the pipe. The one-way valve can prevent the crushed medicinal materials from flying into the pipe. When cleaning is completed, the water can be discharged through the discharge port, which improves the use efficiency and prevents the medicines inside the box from mixing due to improper cleaning, thereby changing the efficacy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the position structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting explosion structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Discharge port; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Fixing buckle; 5. Support frame; 6. Anti-slip mat; 7. Connecting column; 8. Crushing blade; 9. Crushing motor; 10. Water tank; 11. Water valve; 12. Water pump; 13. Pipeline; 14. Check valve; 15. Inlet; 16. Filter motor; 17. Gear; 18. Gear row; 19. Filter plate; 20. Cutting box; 21. Cutting motor; 22. Connecting ring; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Bearing; 25. Push-pull plate; 26. Blade; 27. Funnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine shown in the figure comprises a box body 1, a discharge port 2 is plugged into one side of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is plugged into one side of the box body 1, a fixing buckle 4 is plugged into the interior of the rotating shaft 3, a support frame 5 is plugged into one end of the fixing buckle 4, a non-slip mat 6 is provided on the lower surface of the support frame 5, a connecting column 7 is plugged into the interior of the box body 1, a pulverizing leaf 8 is plugged into one end of the connecting column 7, a pulverizing motor 9 is plugged into one side of the pulverizing leaf 8, a water tank 10 is plugged into the lower part of the pulverizing motor 9, a water valve 11 is plugged into one end of the water tank 10, a water pump 12 is plugged into one end of the water tank 10, a pipe 13 is plugged into one side of the water pump 12, and a one-way valve 14 is plugged into one end of the pipe 13 A feeding port 15 is provided on the upper surface of the box body 1, a filtering motor 16 is plugged into one side of the feeding port 15, a gear 17 is plugged into the lower end of the filtering motor 16, a gear row 18 is provided on one side of the gear 17, a filter plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear row 18, a cutting box 20 is provided on one side of the feeding port 15, a cutting motor 21 is plugged into the inside of the cutting box 20, a connecting ring 22 is plugged into one end of the cutting motor 21, a connecting rod 23 is plugged into one end of the connecting ring 22, a bearing 24 is plugged into one end of the connecting rod 23, a push-pull plate 25 is sleeved on the outside of the bearing 24, a blade 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the push-pull plate 25, and a funnel 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding port 15.

[0026] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a feed port 15, a filter motor 16 is plugged into one side of the feed port 15, a gear 17 is plugged into the lower end of the filter motor 16, a gear row 18 is provided on one side of the gear 17, a filter plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear row 18, a cutting box 20 is provided on one side of the feed port 15, a cutting motor 21 is plugged into the inside of the cutting box 20, a connecting ring 22 is plugged into one end of the cutting motor 21, a connecting rod 23 is plugged into one end of the connecting ring 22, a bearing 24 is plugged into one end of the connecting rod 23, a push-pull plate 25 is sleeved on the outside of the bearing 24, a blade 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the push-pull plate 25, and a cutting plate 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed port 15. A funnel 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface, a motor seat is provided on one side of the feed port 15, and a filter motor 16 is located inside it, and the sizes are adapted to each other. An opening is provided on one side of the feed port 15, and a filter plate 19 runs through it. A tooth row 18 is provided on the side of the filter plate 19, which meshes with the gear 17. There are two filter plates 19, and there are four filter screens inside them, with different openings. Each filter plate 19 has one empty grid, and the filter screen inside the filter plate 19 located below has a smaller opening than the filter plate 19 located above. A motor seat is provided inside the cutting box 20, which can be adapted to the cutting motor 21, and the cutting motor 21 runs through the cutting box A connecting ring 22 is connected to the inside of 20, and an opening is provided on the surface of the connecting ring 22, which can be adapted to the connecting rod 23. The other end of the connecting rod 23 is inserted into the inside of the bearing 24, and one end of the push-pull plate 25 is provided with an opening, which can be adapted to the bearing 24. There are two blades 26, which are fixedly connected to the surface of the push-pull plate 25. A cover plate is provided on the outside of the cutting box 20, which is provided with a limit opening, which can be adapted to the push-pull plate 25. During use, the filter motor 16 is rotated to drive the gear 17 to rotate, so that the filter plate 19 moves at the feed inlet 15 pipeline. If there is no need to cut the medicinal materials, it can be directly adjusted to the blank mold. The medicinal materials can be directly dropped into the box body 1, and the medicinal materials can be put into the module after adjusting to the required size. The cutting motor 21 inside the cutting box 20 rotates, driving the connecting ring 22 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 23 on it rotates, and the displacement of the connecting rod 23 will drive the push-pull plate 25 to perform piston movement, so that the blade 26 at one end of the push-pull plate 25 is pushed back and forth to cut the medicinal materials. When the medicinal materials do not meet the gap size of the filter plate 19, the cutting will continue. The number of filter plates 19 is two, and the medicinal materials can be subdivided. The cut medicinal materials fall into the box body 1 through the filter plate 19, which is convenient for personnel to use and improves the quality of medicinal material crushing.

[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, a discharge port 2 is plugged into one side of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is plugged into one side of the box body 1, a fixing buckle 4 is plugged into the interior of the rotating shaft 3, a support frame 5 is plugged into one end of the fixing buckle 4, and a non-slip pad 6 is provided on the lower surface of the support frame 5, a connecting column 7 is plugged into the interior of the box body 1, a crushing leaf 8 is plugged into one end of the connecting column 7, a crushing motor 9 is plugged into one side of the crushing leaf 8, a water tank 10 is plugged into the lower part of the crushing motor 9, a water valve 11 is plugged into one end of the water tank 10, a water pump 12 is plugged into one end of the water tank 10, and a water pump 13 is plugged into one end of the water tank 10. 2 is plugged with a pipe 13 on one side, and a one-way valve 14 is plugged with one end of the pipe 13. A bearing seat is arranged on the side of the box body 1. The number of rotating shafts 3 is two and they are arranged in the bearing seat. The support frame 5 is provided with openings, the number of which is two and they are adapted to each other with the fixing buckle 4. The fixing buckle 4 penetrates the support frame 5 and docks with the rotating shaft 3. An opening is arranged on the lower surface of the box body 1. The crushing motor 9 penetrates the box body 1 and is connected to the connecting column 7. The crushing blade 8 is sleeved on the connecting column 7. The side of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, which can be docked with the pipe 13, and the sizes are adapted to each other. The water tank 10 The surface is provided with an opening, which can be connected with the pipeline 13. The number of pipelines 13 is two. The water pump 12 is located inside the pipeline 13. The number of pipelines 13 is two. The pipeline 13 runs through the box 1 and is connected with a one-way valve 14. The number of one-way valves 14 is two. During use, the crushing motor 9 is rotated to drive the connecting column 7 to rotate, so that the crushing leaves 8 are rotated to crush the medicinal materials. The fixing buckle 4 runs through the support frame 5 and is connected to the rotating shaft 3. The box 1 can be rotated through the rotating shaft 3. When crushing, the operator can shake it to make the powder of the medicinal materials The crushing is more complete. When the crushing is completed, the box 1 can be cut obliquely, and the powder can be poured out by opening the discharge port 2. When the inside of the box 1 needs to be cleaned, the water valve 11 is opened to fill the water tank 10 with water, and the water in the water tank 10 is pumped by the water pump 12, and flows into the box 1 through the pipe 13. The one-way valve 14 can prevent the crushed medicine from flying into the pipe 13. When the cleaning is completed, the water can be discharged through the discharge port 2, which improves the use efficiency and prevents the medicines in the box 1 from mixing due to improper cleaning, thereby changing the efficacy.

[0028] How this utility works:

[0029] During use, the filter motor 16 rotates to drive the gear 17 to rotate, so that the filter plate 19 moves at the feed port 15 pipe. If there is no need to cut the medicinal materials, it can be directly adjusted to the blank module, and the medicinal materials can be directly dropped into the box body 1. After adjusting to the module of the required size, the medicinal materials are put in, and the cutting motor 21 inside the cutting box 20 rotates to drive the connecting ring 22 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 23 on it rotates. The displacement of the connecting rod 23 will drive the push-pull plate 25 to perform piston movement, so that the blade 26 at one end of the push-pull plate 25 is pushed back and forth to cut the medicinal materials. When the medicinal materials do not meet the gap size of the filter plate 19, the cutting will continue. The number of filter plates 19 is two, and the medicinal materials can be subdivided. The cut medicinal materials fall into the box body 1 through the filter plate 19, which is convenient for personnel to use and improves the medicinal materials. The quality of material crushing is improved by rotating the crushing motor 9, driving the connecting column 7 to rotate, so that the crushing blades 8 rotate, and the medicinal materials are crushed. The fixing buckle 4 penetrates the support frame 5 and is connected to the rotating shaft 3. The box 1 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 3. During crushing, the operator can shake it to make the medicinal materials crushed more fully. When the crushing is completed, the box 1 can be cut obliquely, and the powder can be poured out by opening the discharge port 2. When the inside of the box 1 needs to be cleaned, the water tank 10 is filled with water by opening the water valve 11, and the water inside the water tank 10 is extracted by the water pump 12, and flows into the inside of the box 1 through the pipe 13. The one-way valve 14 can prevent the crushed medicinal materials from flying into the pipe 13. When cleaning is completed, the water can be discharged through the discharge port 2, which improves the use efficiency and prevents the medicines inside the box 1 from mixing due to improper cleaning, thereby changing the efficacy.

[0030] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A discharge port (2) is plugged into one side of the box body (1); a rotating shaft (3) is plugged into one side of the box body (1); a fixing buckle (4) is plugged into the interior of the rotating shaft (3); a support frame (5) is plugged into one end of the fixing buckle (4); a non-slip pad (6) is provided on the lower surface of the support frame (5); a connecting column (7) is plugged into the interior of the box body (1); a crushing leaf (8) is plugged into one end of the connecting column (7); a crushing motor (9) is plugged into one side of the crushing leaf (8); a water tank (10) is plugged into the lower part of the crushing motor (9); a water valve (11) is plugged into one end of the water tank (10); a water pump (12) is plugged into one end of the water tank (10); a pipe (13) is plugged into one side of the water pump (12); a one-way valve (14) is plugged into one end of the pipe (13); a valve (15) is plugged into one end of the pipe (13); a valve (16) is plugged into one end of the valve (16); a valve (17) is plugged into one end of the valve (17); a valve (18) is plugged into one end of the valve (18); a valve (19) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (20) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (21) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (22) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (23) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (24) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (25) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (26) is plugged into one end of the valve (19); a valve (27) is plugged into one end of the valve (1 A feed port (15) is provided, a filter motor (16) is plugged into one side of the feed port (15), a gear (17) is plugged into the lower end of the filter motor (16), a gear row (18) is provided on one side of the gear row (17), a filter plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear row (18), a cutting box (20) is provided on one side of the feed port (15), a cutting motor (21) is plugged into the inside of the cutting box (20), a connecting ring (22) is plugged into one end of the cutting motor (21), a connecting rod (23) is plugged into one end of the connecting ring (22), a bearing (24) is plugged into one end of the connecting rod (23), a push-pull plate (25) is sleeved on the outside of the bearing (24), a blade (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the push-pull plate (25), and a funnel (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed port (15).

2. The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bearing seat is arranged on the side of the box body (1); the rotating shafts (3) are two in number and are arranged in the bearing seat; the support frame (5) is provided with two openings which are adapted to the fixing buckles (4); the fixing buckles (4) penetrate the support frame (5) and are connected to the rotating shafts (3).

3. The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower surface of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, the pulverizing motor (9) passes through the box body (1) and is connected to the connecting column (7), the pulverizing blade (8) is sleeved on the connecting column (7), and the side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening that can be connected to the pipe (13) and the sizes are mutually adapted.

4. The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the water tank (10) is provided with an opening which can be connected to the pipe (13), the number of the pipe (13) is two, the number of the water pump (12) is located inside the pipe (13), the number of the water pump (12) is two, the pipe (13) passes through the box body (1) and is connected to a one-way valve (14), the number of the one-way valve (14) is two.

5. The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor seat is provided on one side of the feed inlet (15), and a filter motor (16) is located inside the motor seat. The sizes of the motor seat and the filter motor (16) are adapted to each other. An opening is provided on one side of the feed inlet (15), and the filter plate (19) passes through the inside of the motor seat. A tooth row (18) is provided on the side of the filter plate (19), and the tooth row (18) meshes with the gear (17).

6. The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the filter plates (19) is two, and the number of filter screens is four, with different openings. Each of the filter plates (19) has one empty grid, and the filter screen inside the filter plate (19) located at the bottom has a smaller opening than the filter plate (19) located at the top.

7. The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor seat is provided inside the cutting box (20) and can be matched with the cutting motor (21). The cutting motor (21) passes through the cutting box (20) and is connected to a connecting ring (22). An opening is provided on the surface of the connecting ring (22) and can be matched with a connecting rod (23). The other end of the connecting rod (23) is inserted into the bearing (24). An opening is provided at one end of the push-pull plate (25) and can be matched with the bearing (24). Two blades (26) are fixedly connected to the surface of the push-pull plate (25).

8. The self-cleaning pulverizing device for decocting Chinese medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cutting box (20) is provided with a cover plate on the outside, on which a limiting opening is provided, which can be adapted to fit the push-pull plate (25).

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